See хто on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for хто meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъto",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъto"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷos-tod"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos-tod",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "*kʷis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "хто"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian хто (xto)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кто"
},
"expansion": "Russian кто (kto)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kto"
},
"expansion": "Polish kto",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos-tod, (compare *kʷis). Cognates include Ukrainian хто (xto), Russian кто (kto) and Polish kto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "хто • (xto)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 43 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-хто-be-conj-btAzcUC9",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xto]"
},
{
"audio": "Be-хто.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Be-%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg/Be-%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Be-%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "хто"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "njéxta",
"word": "не́хта"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nixtó",
"word": "ніхто́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xtosʹ",
"word": "хтось"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xtósʹci",
"word": "хто́сьці"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъto",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъto"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷos-tod"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos-tod",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "*kʷis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "хто"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian хто (xto)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кто"
},
"expansion": "Russian кто (kto)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kto"
},
"expansion": "Polish kto",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos-tod, (compare *kʷis). Cognates include Ukrainian хто (xto), Russian кто (kto) and Polish kto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl-manual-sg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "хто",
"roman": "xto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каго́",
"roman": "kahó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каму́",
"roman": "kamú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каго́",
"roman": "kahó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кім",
"roman": "kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кім",
"roman": "kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "хто • (xto)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хто",
"2": "каго́",
"3": "каму́",
"4": "каго́",
"5": "кім",
"6": "кім"
},
"name": "be-ndecl-manual-sg"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "što",
"word": "што"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 48 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 43 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who (relative pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-хто-be-pron-dwMaE12q",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 48 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 43 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who (interrogative pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-хто-be-pron-24iGT6G~",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xto]"
},
{
"audio": "Be-хто.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Be-%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg/Be-%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Be-%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "хто"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъto",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъto"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷos-tod"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos-tod",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "*kʷis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos-tod, (compare *kʷis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "хто • (xto)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Carpathian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Carpathian Rusyn pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who is interested in studying the official Rusyn language?",
"roman": "Xto mat interes začaty sja učity rusynʹskŷj spysovnŷj jazŷk?",
"text": "Хто мат інтерес зачати ся учіти русиньскый списовный язык?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who (relative pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-хто-rue-pron-dwMaE12q",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
}
],
"word": "хто"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "хто"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian хто (xto)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Ukrainian хто (xto).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "хто • (xto)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian Russian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Russian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian Russian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who, non-standard form of кто (kto)"
],
"id": "en-хто-ru-conj-eP76OQUv",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"кто",
"кто#Russian"
]
],
"qualifier": "low colloquial",
"raw_glosses": [
"(proscribed, low colloquial, nonstandard, Ukraine, Belarus, Southern Russia) who, non-standard form of кто (kto)"
],
"tags": [
"Russia",
"Southern",
"Ukraine",
"nonstandard",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xto]"
}
],
"word": "хто"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "хто"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian хто (xto)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Ukrainian хто (xto).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "хто́",
"roman": "xtó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кого́",
"roman": "kovó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кому́",
"roman": "komú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кого́",
"roman": "kovó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ке́м",
"roman": "kém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́м",
"roman": "kóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "хто • (xto)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian Russian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Russian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian Russian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ну хто тебе́ тако́е сказа́л?!\nNu xto tebé takóje skazál?!\nWho on earth told you this?!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who, non-standard form of кто (kto)"
],
"id": "en-хто-ru-pron-eP76OQUv",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"кто",
"кто#Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(proscribed, colloquial, nonstandard, Ukraine, Belarus, Southern Russia) who, non-standard form of кто (kto)"
],
"tags": [
"Russia",
"Southern",
"Ukraine",
"colloquial",
"nonstandard",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xto]"
}
],
"word": "хто"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъto",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъto"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷos-tod"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos-tod",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "*kʷis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos-tod, (compare *kʷis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "хто • (xto)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 42 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-хто-uk-conj-btAzcUC9",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xtɔ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-хто.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Uk-%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg/Uk-%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Uk-%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "хто"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xtosʹ",
"word": "хтось"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nixtó",
"word": "ніхто́"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъto",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъto"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷos-tod"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos-tod",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "*kʷis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos-tod, (compare *kʷis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl-manual-sg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "хто",
"roman": "xto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кого́",
"roman": "kohó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́го",
"roman": "kóho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кому́",
"roman": "komú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кого́",
"roman": "kohó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́го",
"roman": "kóho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ким",
"roman": "kym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́му",
"roman": "kómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кім",
"roman": "kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "хто • (xto)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хто",
"2": "кого́,ко́го1",
"3": "кому́",
"4": "кого́,ко́го1",
"5": "ким",
"6": "ко́му, кім",
"7": "-",
"footnote": "1 After prepositions."
},
"name": "uk-ndecl-manual-sg"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 48 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 42 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who (relative pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-хто-uk-pron-dwMaE12q",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 48 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 42 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who (interrogative pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-хто-uk-pron-24iGT6G~",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xtɔ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-хто.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Uk-%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg/Uk-%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Uk-%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "хто"
}
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian conjunctions",
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian pronouns",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Belarusian terms with audio links",
"Belarusian uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъto",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъto"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷos-tod"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos-tod",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "*kʷis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "хто"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian хто (xto)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кто"
},
"expansion": "Russian кто (kto)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kto"
},
"expansion": "Polish kto",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos-tod, (compare *kʷis). Cognates include Ukrainian хто (xto), Russian кто (kto) and Polish kto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "хто • (xto)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xto]"
},
{
"audio": "Be-хто.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Be-%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg/Be-%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Be-%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "хто"
}
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian conjunctions",
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian pronouns",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Belarusian terms with audio links",
"Belarusian uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "njéxta",
"word": "не́хта"
},
{
"roman": "nixtó",
"word": "ніхто́"
},
{
"roman": "xtosʹ",
"word": "хтось"
},
{
"roman": "xtósʹci",
"word": "хто́сьці"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъto",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъto"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷos-tod"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos-tod",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "*kʷis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "хто"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian хто (xto)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кто"
},
"expansion": "Russian кто (kto)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kto"
},
"expansion": "Polish kto",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos-tod, (compare *kʷis). Cognates include Ukrainian хто (xto), Russian кто (kto) and Polish kto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl-manual-sg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "хто",
"roman": "xto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каго́",
"roman": "kahó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каму́",
"roman": "kamú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каго́",
"roman": "kahó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кім",
"roman": "kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кім",
"roman": "kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "хто • (xto)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хто",
"2": "каго́",
"3": "каму́",
"4": "каго́",
"5": "кім",
"6": "кім"
},
"name": "be-ndecl-manual-sg"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"roman": "što",
"word": "што"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"who (relative pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"who (interrogative pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xto]"
},
{
"audio": "Be-хто.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Be-%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg/Be-%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Be-%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "хто"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъto",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъto"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷos-tod"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos-tod",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "*kʷis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos-tod, (compare *kʷis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "хто • (xto)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Carpathian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"Carpathian Rusyn lemmas",
"Carpathian Rusyn pronouns",
"Carpathian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Carpathian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Carpathian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Carpathian Rusyn terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who is interested in studying the official Rusyn language?",
"roman": "Xto mat interes začaty sja učity rusynʹskŷj spysovnŷj jazŷk?",
"text": "Хто мат інтерес зачати ся учіти русиньскый списовный язык?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who (relative pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
}
],
"word": "хто"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian conjunctions",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian pronouns",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "хто"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian хто (xto)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Ukrainian хто (xto).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "хто • (xto)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian Russian",
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian nonstandard terms",
"Russian proscribed terms",
"Southern Russian",
"Ukrainian Russian"
],
"glosses": [
"who, non-standard form of кто (kto)"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"кто",
"кто#Russian"
]
],
"qualifier": "low colloquial",
"raw_glosses": [
"(proscribed, low colloquial, nonstandard, Ukraine, Belarus, Southern Russia) who, non-standard form of кто (kto)"
],
"tags": [
"Russia",
"Southern",
"Ukraine",
"nonstandard",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xto]"
}
],
"word": "хто"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian conjunctions",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian pronouns",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "хто"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian хто (xto)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Ukrainian хто (xto).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "хто́",
"roman": "xtó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кого́",
"roman": "kovó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кому́",
"roman": "komú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кого́",
"roman": "kovó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ке́м",
"roman": "kém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́м",
"roman": "kóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "хто • (xto)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian Russian",
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian nonstandard terms",
"Russian proscribed terms",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Southern Russian",
"Ukrainian Russian"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ну хто тебе́ тако́е сказа́л?!\nNu xto tebé takóje skazál?!\nWho on earth told you this?!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who, non-standard form of кто (kto)"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"кто",
"кто#Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(proscribed, colloquial, nonstandard, Ukraine, Belarus, Southern Russia) who, non-standard form of кто (kto)"
],
"tags": [
"Russia",
"Southern",
"Ukraine",
"colloquial",
"nonstandard",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xto]"
}
],
"word": "хто"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian conjunctions",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian pronouns",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"Ukrainian uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъto",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъto"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷos-tod"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos-tod",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "*kʷis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos-tod, (compare *kʷis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "хто • (xto)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xtɔ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-хто.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Uk-%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg/Uk-%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Uk-%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "хто"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian conjunctions",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian pronouns",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"Ukrainian uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xtosʹ",
"word": "хтось"
},
{
"roman": "nixtó",
"word": "ніхто́"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъto",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъto"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷos-tod"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos-tod",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "*kʷis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos-tod, (compare *kʷis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl-manual-sg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "хто",
"roman": "xto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кого́",
"roman": "kohó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́го",
"roman": "kóho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кому́",
"roman": "komú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кого́",
"roman": "kohó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́го",
"roman": "kóho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ким",
"roman": "kym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́му",
"roman": "kómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кім",
"roman": "kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "хто • (xto)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хто",
"2": "кого́,ко́го1",
"3": "кому́",
"4": "кого́,ко́го1",
"5": "ким",
"6": "ко́му, кім",
"7": "-",
"footnote": "1 After prepositions."
},
"name": "uk-ndecl-manual-sg"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"who (relative pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"who (interrogative pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xtɔ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-хто.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Uk-%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg/Uk-%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Uk-%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "хто"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.