See ким on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ким meaning in All languages combined (16.0kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ким",
"roman": "kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́мът",
"roman": "kímǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́ма",
"roman": "kíma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ким",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "ким • (kim) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ким</n:sg>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caraway (Persian cumin, Carum carvi)"
],
"id": "en-ким-bg-noun-P4k3lpGo",
"links": [
[
"caraway",
"caraway"
],
[
"Persian cumin",
"Persian cumin"
],
[
"Carum carvi",
"Carum carvi#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) caraway (Persian cumin, Carum carvi)"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kim]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-ким.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ким"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kem"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kim",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kem, compare Turkish kim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "pronoun",
"tr": "kim"
},
"expansion": "ким • (kim)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dolgan",
"lang_code": "dlg",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dolgan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dolgan pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-ким-dlg-pron-btAzcUC9",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ким"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kem",
"gloss": "who"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "pronoun",
"tr": "kim"
},
"expansion": "ким • (kim)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karachay-Balkar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karachay-Balkar pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karachay-Balkar terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-ким-krc-pron-btAzcUC9",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ким"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kem",
"gloss": "who"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "pronoun",
"tr": "kim"
},
"expansion": "ким • (kim)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kumyk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kumyk pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kumyk terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-ким-kum-pron-btAzcUC9",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ким"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kem",
"gloss": "who"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "كىم",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "Arabic spelling",
"8": "كىم",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ким • (kim) (Arabic spelling كىم)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ким • (kim) (Arabic spelling كىم)",
"name": "ky-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kyrgyz pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who is he?",
"roman": "Bul kim?",
"text": "Бул ким?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-ким-ky-pron-btAzcUC9",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ким"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ким",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кимот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кимов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кимон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "киму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ким • (kim) m",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "кимје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "кима",
"def_dist_pl": "кимине",
"def_dist_sg": "кимон",
"def_prox_pl": "кимиве",
"def_prox_sg": "кимов",
"def_unsp_pl": "кимите",
"def_unsp_sg": "кимот",
"ind_pl": "кими",
"ind_sg": "ким",
"n": "sg",
"voc_pl": "кими",
"voc_sg": "киму",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table-single"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caraway, cumin"
],
"id": "en-ким-mk-noun-hiNLfWXK",
"links": [
[
"caraway",
"caraway"
],
[
"cumin",
"cumin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kim]"
}
],
"word": "ким"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kümmel"
},
"expansion": "German Kümmel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "cuminum"
},
"expansion": "Latin cuminum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κύμινον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύμινον (kúminon)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Kümmel, from Latin cuminum, from Ancient Greek κύμινον (kúminon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ки̏м",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kȉm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ким",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кимови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кимова",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "киму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кимовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ким",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кимове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "киме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кимови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "киму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кимовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кимом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кимовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ки̏м"
},
"expansion": "ки̏м m (Latin spelling kȉm)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ким",
"10": "кимови",
"11": "киму",
"12": "кимовима",
"13": "кимом",
"14": "кимовима",
"2": "кимови",
"3": "кима",
"4": "кимова",
"5": "киму",
"6": "кимовима",
"7": "ким",
"8": "кимове",
"9": "киме"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "sh:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caraway (Persian cumin)"
],
"id": "en-ким-sh-noun-AErAERRs",
"links": [
[
"caraway",
"caraway"
],
[
"Persian cumin",
"Persian cumin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kîm/"
}
],
"word": "ким"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ки̑м",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kȋm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тко̏",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̏",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀га",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̏г",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀му",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀ме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀га",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̏г",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀м",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀ме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ки̑м",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́ме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "ки̑м"
},
"expansion": "ки̑м (Latin spelling kȋm)",
"name": "sh-pronoun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "ко̀га, ко̏г",
"ds": "ко̀му, ко̀ме, kȍm",
"gs": "ко̀га, ко̏г",
"is": "ки̑м, ки́ме",
"ls": "ко̀м, ко̀ме",
"ns": "тко̏, ко̏",
"pltitle": "singular/plural",
"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whom (instrumental)"
],
"id": "en-ким-sh-pron-3AI8g~Pn",
"links": [
[
"whom",
"whom"
]
],
"qualifier": "with",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with) whom (instrumental)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kîːm/"
}
],
"word": "ким"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kym",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "pronoun form",
"head": "ким"
},
"expansion": "ким • (kym)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "xto",
"word": "хто"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental of хто (xto)"
],
"id": "en-ким-uk-pron-X8hAm0f1",
"links": [
[
"хто",
"хто#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɪm]"
}
],
"word": "ким"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kem",
"gloss": "who"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ким • (kim)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yakut pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "anybody, nobody",
"roman": "kim da",
"word": "ким да"
},
{
"english": "anybody, nobody",
"roman": "kim dağanı",
"word": "ким даҕаны"
},
{
"english": "anybody",
"roman": "kim eme",
"word": "ким эмэ"
},
{
"english": "somebody",
"roman": "kim ere",
"word": "ким эрэ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-ким-sah-pron-btAzcUC9",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ким"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ким • (kim)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "See synonyms at баттаа (battaa)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to press, to push"
],
"id": "en-ким-sah-verb-VgtxmEYm",
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"push",
"push"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to press, to push"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to advance",
"roman": "kimen kiir",
"text": "кимэн киир",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break through, to advance"
],
"id": "en-ким-sah-verb-zOXgE8g~",
"links": [
[
"break through",
"break through"
],
[
"advance",
"advance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 6 31 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yakut entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to obsessively demand payment of a debt",
"roman": "kimen iestee",
"text": "кимэн иэстээ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do something obsessively or corrosively"
],
"id": "en-ким-sah-verb-d~pIvZkr",
"links": [
[
"obsessive",
"obsessive"
],
[
"corrosive",
"corrosive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as кимэн, followed by a verb) to do something obsessively or corrosively"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as кимэн",
"followed by a verb"
]
}
],
"word": "ким"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ким",
"roman": "kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́мът",
"roman": "kímǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́ма",
"roman": "kíma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ким",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "ким • (kim) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ким</n:sg>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Bulgarian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"caraway (Persian cumin, Carum carvi)"
],
"links": [
[
"caraway",
"caraway"
],
[
"Persian cumin",
"Persian cumin"
],
[
"Carum carvi",
"Carum carvi#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) caraway (Persian cumin, Carum carvi)"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kim]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-ким.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ким"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kem"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kim",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kem, compare Turkish kim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "pronoun",
"tr": "kim"
},
"expansion": "ким • (kim)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dolgan",
"lang_code": "dlg",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dolgan entries with incorrect language header",
"Dolgan lemmas",
"Dolgan pronouns",
"Dolgan terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Dolgan terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ким"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kem",
"gloss": "who"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "pronoun",
"tr": "kim"
},
"expansion": "ким • (kim)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karachay-Balkar entries with incorrect language header",
"Karachay-Balkar lemmas",
"Karachay-Balkar pronouns",
"Karachay-Balkar terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Karachay-Balkar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Karachay-Balkar terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ким"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kem",
"gloss": "who"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "pronoun",
"tr": "kim"
},
"expansion": "ким • (kim)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kumyk entries with incorrect language header",
"Kumyk lemmas",
"Kumyk pronouns",
"Kumyk terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Kumyk terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Kumyk terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ким"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kem",
"gloss": "who"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "كىم",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "Arabic spelling",
"8": "كىم",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ким • (kim) (Arabic spelling كىم)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ким • (kim) (Arabic spelling كىم)",
"name": "ky-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
"Kyrgyz lemmas",
"Kyrgyz pronouns",
"Kyrgyz terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Kyrgyz terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Kyrgyz terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who is he?",
"roman": "Bul kim?",
"text": "Бул ким?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ким"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ким",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кимот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кимов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кимон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "киму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ким • (kim) m",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "кимје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "кима",
"def_dist_pl": "кимине",
"def_dist_sg": "кимон",
"def_prox_pl": "кимиве",
"def_prox_sg": "кимов",
"def_unsp_pl": "кимите",
"def_unsp_sg": "кимот",
"ind_pl": "кими",
"ind_sg": "ким",
"n": "sg",
"voc_pl": "кими",
"voc_sg": "киму",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table-single"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian singularia tantum",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"caraway, cumin"
],
"links": [
[
"caraway",
"caraway"
],
[
"cumin",
"cumin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kim]"
}
],
"word": "ким"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian pronouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Spices and herbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kümmel"
},
"expansion": "German Kümmel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "cuminum"
},
"expansion": "Latin cuminum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κύμινον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύμινον (kúminon)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Kümmel, from Latin cuminum, from Ancient Greek κύμινον (kúminon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ки̏м",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kȉm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ким",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кимови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кимова",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "киму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кимовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ким",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кимове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "киме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кимови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "киму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кимовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кимом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кимовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ки̏м"
},
"expansion": "ки̏м m (Latin spelling kȉm)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ким",
"10": "кимови",
"11": "киму",
"12": "кимовима",
"13": "кимом",
"14": "кимовима",
"2": "кимови",
"3": "кима",
"4": "кимова",
"5": "киму",
"6": "кимовима",
"7": "ким",
"8": "кимове",
"9": "киме"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"caraway (Persian cumin)"
],
"links": [
[
"caraway",
"caraway"
],
[
"Persian cumin",
"Persian cumin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kîm/"
}
],
"word": "ким"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian pronouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Spices and herbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ки̑м",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kȋm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тко̏",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̏",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀га",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̏г",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀му",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀ме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀га",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̏г",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀м",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀ме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ки̑м",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́ме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "ки̑м"
},
"expansion": "ки̑м (Latin spelling kȋm)",
"name": "sh-pronoun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "ко̀га, ко̏г",
"ds": "ко̀му, ко̀ме, kȍm",
"gs": "ко̀га, ко̏г",
"is": "ки̑м, ки́ме",
"ls": "ко̀м, ко̀ме",
"ns": "тко̏, ко̏",
"pltitle": "singular/plural",
"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whom (instrumental)"
],
"links": [
[
"whom",
"whom"
]
],
"qualifier": "with",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with) whom (instrumental)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kîːm/"
}
],
"word": "ким"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kym",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "pronoun form",
"head": "ким"
},
"expansion": "ким • (kym)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian pronoun forms",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "xto",
"word": "хто"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental of хто (xto)"
],
"links": [
[
"хто",
"хто#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɪm]"
}
],
"word": "ким"
}
{
"categories": [
"Yakut entries with incorrect language header",
"Yakut lemmas",
"Yakut pronouns",
"Yakut terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Yakut terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Yakut verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "anybody, nobody",
"roman": "kim da",
"word": "ким да"
},
{
"english": "anybody, nobody",
"roman": "kim dağanı",
"word": "ким даҕаны"
},
{
"english": "anybody",
"roman": "kim eme",
"word": "ким эмэ"
},
{
"english": "somebody",
"roman": "kim ere",
"word": "ким эрэ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kem",
"gloss": "who"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ким • (kim)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ким"
}
{
"categories": [
"Yakut entries with incorrect language header",
"Yakut lemmas",
"Yakut verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ким • (kim)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yakut transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "See synonyms at баттаа (battaa)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to press, to push"
],
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"push",
"push"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to press, to push"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Yakut terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to advance",
"roman": "kimen kiir",
"text": "кимэн киир",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break through, to advance"
],
"links": [
[
"break through",
"break through"
],
[
"advance",
"advance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Yakut terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to obsessively demand payment of a debt",
"roman": "kimen iestee",
"text": "кимэн иэстээ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do something obsessively or corrosively"
],
"links": [
[
"obsessive",
"obsessive"
],
[
"corrosive",
"corrosive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as кимэн, followed by a verb) to do something obsessively or corrosively"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as кимэн",
"followed by a verb"
]
}
],
"word": "ким"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.