"хто" meaning in Belarusian

See хто in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: [xto] Audio: Be-хто.ogg Forms: xto [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos-tod, (compare *kʷís). Cognates include Ukrainian хто (xto), Russian кто (kto) and Polish kto. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|be|sla-pro|*kъto|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kъto, {{inh+|be|sla-pro|*kъto}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto, {{inh|be|ine-pro|*kʷos-tod}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷos-tod, {{cog|uk|хто}} Ukrainian хто (xto), {{cog|ru|кто}} Russian кто (kto), {{cog|pl|kto}} Polish kto Head templates: {{head|be|conjunction}} хто • (xto)
  1. who
    Sense id: en-хто-be-conj-btAzcUC9 Categories (other): Belarusian entries with incorrect language header, Belarusian pronouns Disambiguation of Belarusian entries with incorrect language header: 34 30 36 Disambiguation of Belarusian pronouns: 25 37 38

Pronoun

IPA: [xto] Audio: Be-хто.ogg Forms: xto [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], хто [nominative, singular], каго́ [genitive, singular], каму́ [dative, singular], каго́ [accusative, singular], кім [instrumental, singular], кім [locative, singular]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos-tod, (compare *kʷís). Cognates include Ukrainian хто (xto), Russian кто (kto) and Polish kto. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|be|sla-pro|*kъto|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kъto, {{inh+|be|sla-pro|*kъto}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto, {{inh|be|ine-pro|*kʷos-tod}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷos-tod, {{cog|uk|хто}} Ukrainian хто (xto), {{cog|ru|кто}} Russian кто (kto), {{cog|pl|kto}} Polish kto Head templates: {{head|be|pronoun}} хто • (xto) Inflection templates: {{be-ndecl-manual-sg|хто|каго́|каму́|каго́|кім|кім}}
  1. who (relative pronoun)
    Sense id: en-хто-be-pron-dwMaE12q Categories (other): Belarusian entries with incorrect language header, Belarusian pronouns Disambiguation of Belarusian entries with incorrect language header: 34 30 36 Disambiguation of Belarusian pronouns: 25 37 38
  2. who (interrogative pronoun)
    Sense id: en-хто-be-pron-24iGT6G~ Categories (other): Belarusian entries with incorrect language header, Belarusian pronouns Disambiguation of Belarusian entries with incorrect language header: 34 30 36 Disambiguation of Belarusian pronouns: 25 37 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: не́хта (njéxta), ніхто́ (nixtó), хтось (xtosʹ), хто́сьці (xtósʹci) Related terms: што (što)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъto",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъto"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷos-tod"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos-tod",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "хто"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian хто (xto)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "кто"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian кто (kto)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kto"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish kto",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos-tod, (compare *kʷís). Cognates include Ukrainian хто (xto), Russian кто (kto) and Polish kto.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "хто • (xto)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 30 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 37 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who"
      ],
      "id": "en-хто-be-conj-btAzcUC9",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xto]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Be-хто.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Be-%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg/Be-%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Be-%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хто"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "njéxta",
      "word": "не́хта"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nixtó",
      "word": "ніхто́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xtosʹ",
      "word": "хтось"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xtósʹci",
      "word": "хто́сьці"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъto",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъto"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷos-tod"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos-tod",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "хто"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian хто (xto)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "кто"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian кто (kto)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kto"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish kto",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos-tod, (compare *kʷís). Cognates include Ukrainian хто (xto), Russian кто (kto) and Polish kto.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be-ndecl-manual-sg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хто",
      "roman": "xto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каго́",
      "roman": "kahó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каму́",
      "roman": "kamú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каго́",
      "roman": "kahó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кім",
      "roman": "kim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кім",
      "roman": "kim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "хто • (xto)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хто",
        "2": "каго́",
        "3": "каму́",
        "4": "каго́",
        "5": "кім",
        "6": "кім"
      },
      "name": "be-ndecl-manual-sg"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "što",
      "word": "што"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 30 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 37 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who (relative pronoun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-хто-be-pron-dwMaE12q",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 30 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 37 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who (interrogative pronoun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-хто-be-pron-24iGT6G~",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xto]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Be-хто.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Be-%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg/Be-%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Be-%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хто"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Belarusian conjunctions",
    "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Belarusian lemmas",
    "Belarusian pronouns",
    "Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Belarusian uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъto",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъto"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷos-tod"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos-tod",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "хто"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian хто (xto)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "кто"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian кто (kto)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kto"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish kto",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos-tod, (compare *kʷís). Cognates include Ukrainian хто (xto), Russian кто (kto) and Polish kto.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "хто • (xto)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "who"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xto]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Be-хто.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Be-%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg/Be-%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Be-%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хто"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Belarusian conjunctions",
    "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Belarusian lemmas",
    "Belarusian pronouns",
    "Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Belarusian uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "njéxta",
      "word": "не́хта"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nixtó",
      "word": "ніхто́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xtosʹ",
      "word": "хтось"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xtósʹci",
      "word": "хто́сьці"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъto",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъto"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷos-tod"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos-tod",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "хто"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian хто (xto)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "кто"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian кто (kto)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kto"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish kto",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos-tod, (compare *kʷís). Cognates include Ukrainian хто (xto), Russian кто (kto) and Polish kto.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be-ndecl-manual-sg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хто",
      "roman": "xto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каго́",
      "roman": "kahó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каму́",
      "roman": "kamú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каго́",
      "roman": "kahó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кім",
      "roman": "kim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кім",
      "roman": "kim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "хто • (xto)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хто",
        "2": "каго́",
        "3": "каму́",
        "4": "каго́",
        "5": "кім",
        "6": "кім"
      },
      "name": "be-ndecl-manual-sg"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "što",
      "word": "што"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "who (relative pronoun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "who (interrogative pronoun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xto]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Be-хто.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Be-%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg/Be-%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Be-%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хто"
}

Download raw JSONL data for хто meaning in Belarusian (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Belarusian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.