"хто" meaning in Ukrainian

See хто in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: [xtɔ] Audio: Uk-хто.ogg Forms: xto [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos-tod, (compare *kʷis). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*kъto|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kъto, {{inh+|uk|sla-pro|*kъto}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto, {{inh|uk|ine-pro|*kʷos-tod}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷos-tod Head templates: {{head|uk|conjunction}} хто • (xto)
  1. who
    Sense id: en-хто-uk-conj-btAzcUC9

Pronoun

IPA: [xtɔ] Audio: Uk-хто.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos-tod, (compare *kʷis). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*kъto|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kъto, {{inh+|uk|sla-pro|*kъto}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto, {{inh|uk|ine-pro|*kʷos-tod}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷos-tod Head templates: {{head|uk|pronoun}} хто • (xto) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl-manual-sg|хто|кого́,ко́го1|кому́|кого́,ко́го1|ким|ко́му, кім|-|footnote=1 After prepositions.}} Forms: xto [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], хто [nominative, singular], кого́ [genitive, singular], ко́го [genitive, singular], кому́ [dative, singular], кого́ [accusative, singular], ко́го [accusative, singular], ким [instrumental, singular], ко́му [locative, singular], кім [locative, singular], - [singular, vocative]
  1. who (relative pronoun)
    Sense id: en-хто-uk-pron-dwMaE12q
  2. who (interrogative pronoun)
    Sense id: en-хто-uk-pron-24iGT6G~ Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian pronouns Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 23 23 54 Disambiguation of Ukrainian pronouns: 23 32 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: хтось (xtosʹ), ніхто́ (nixtó)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъto",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъto"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷos-tod"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos-tod",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos-tod, (compare *kʷis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "хто • (xto)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "who"
      ],
      "id": "en-хто-uk-conj-btAzcUC9",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xtɔ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-хто.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Uk-%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg/Uk-%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Uk-%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хто"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xtosʹ",
      "word": "хтось"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nixtó",
      "word": "ніхто́"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъto",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъto"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷos-tod"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos-tod",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos-tod, (compare *kʷis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl-manual-sg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хто",
      "roman": "xto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кого́",
      "roman": "kohó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́го",
      "roman": "kóho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кому́",
      "roman": "komú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кого́",
      "roman": "kohó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́го",
      "roman": "kóho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ким",
      "roman": "kym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́му",
      "roman": "kómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кім",
      "roman": "kim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "хто • (xto)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хто",
        "2": "кого́,ко́го1",
        "3": "кому́",
        "4": "кого́,ко́го1",
        "5": "ким",
        "6": "ко́му, кім",
        "7": "-",
        "footnote": "1 After prepositions."
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl-manual-sg"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "who (relative pronoun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-хто-uk-pron-dwMaE12q",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 32 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who (interrogative pronoun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-хто-uk-pron-24iGT6G~",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xtɔ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-хто.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Uk-%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg/Uk-%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Uk-%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хто"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian conjunctions",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian pronouns",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъto",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъto"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷos-tod"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos-tod",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos-tod, (compare *kʷis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "хто • (xto)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "who"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xtɔ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-хто.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Uk-%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg/Uk-%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Uk-%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хто"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian conjunctions",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian pronouns",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xtosʹ",
      "word": "хтось"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nixtó",
      "word": "ніхто́"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъto",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъto"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷos-tod"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos-tod",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos-tod, (compare *kʷis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl-manual-sg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хто",
      "roman": "xto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кого́",
      "roman": "kohó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́го",
      "roman": "kóho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кому́",
      "roman": "komú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кого́",
      "roman": "kohó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́го",
      "roman": "kóho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ким",
      "roman": "kym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́му",
      "roman": "kómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кім",
      "roman": "kim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "хто • (xto)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хто",
        "2": "кого́,ко́го1",
        "3": "кому́",
        "4": "кого́,ко́го1",
        "5": "ким",
        "6": "ко́му, кім",
        "7": "-",
        "footnote": "1 After prepositions."
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl-manual-sg"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "who (relative pronoun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "who (interrogative pronoun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xtɔ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-хто.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Uk-%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg/Uk-%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Uk-%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хто"
}

Download raw JSONL data for хто meaning in Ukrainian (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.