See хто in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "хто"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian хто (xto)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Ukrainian хто (xto).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "хто • (xto)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian Russian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Russian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian Russian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who, non-standard form of кто (kto)"
],
"id": "en-хто-ru-conj-eP76OQUv",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"кто",
"кто#Russian"
]
],
"qualifier": "low colloquial",
"raw_glosses": [
"(proscribed, low colloquial, nonstandard, Ukraine, Belarus, Southern Russia) who, non-standard form of кто (kto)"
],
"tags": [
"Russia",
"Southern",
"Ukraine",
"nonstandard",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xto]"
}
],
"word": "хто"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "хто"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian хто (xto)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Ukrainian хто (xto).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "хто́",
"roman": "xtó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кого́",
"roman": "kovó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кому́",
"roman": "komú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кого́",
"roman": "kovó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ке́м",
"roman": "kém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́м",
"roman": "kóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "хто • (xto)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian Russian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Russian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian Russian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "Who on earth told you this?!",
"roman": "Nu xto tebé takóje skazál?!",
"text": "Ну хто тебе́ тако́е сказа́л?!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who, non-standard form of кто (kto)"
],
"id": "en-хто-ru-pron-eP76OQUv",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"кто",
"кто#Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(proscribed, colloquial, nonstandard, Ukraine, Belarus, Southern Russia) who, non-standard form of кто (kto)"
],
"tags": [
"Russia",
"Southern",
"Ukraine",
"colloquial",
"nonstandard",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xto]"
}
],
"word": "хто"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian conjunctions",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian pronouns",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "хто"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian хто (xto)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Ukrainian хто (xto).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "хто • (xto)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian Russian",
"Russian nonstandard terms",
"Russian proscribed terms",
"Southern Russian",
"Ukrainian Russian"
],
"glosses": [
"who, non-standard form of кто (kto)"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"кто",
"кто#Russian"
]
],
"qualifier": "low colloquial",
"raw_glosses": [
"(proscribed, low colloquial, nonstandard, Ukraine, Belarus, Southern Russia) who, non-standard form of кто (kto)"
],
"tags": [
"Russia",
"Southern",
"Ukraine",
"nonstandard",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xto]"
}
],
"word": "хто"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian conjunctions",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian pronouns",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "хто"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian хто (xto)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Ukrainian хто (xto).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "хто́",
"roman": "xtó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кого́",
"roman": "kovó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кому́",
"roman": "komú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кого́",
"roman": "kovó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ке́м",
"roman": "kém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́м",
"roman": "kóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "хто • (xto)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian Russian",
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian nonstandard terms",
"Russian proscribed terms",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Southern Russian",
"Ukrainian Russian"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "Who on earth told you this?!",
"roman": "Nu xto tebé takóje skazál?!",
"text": "Ну хто тебе́ тако́е сказа́л?!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who, non-standard form of кто (kto)"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"кто",
"кто#Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(proscribed, colloquial, nonstandard, Ukraine, Belarus, Southern Russia) who, non-standard form of кто (kto)"
],
"tags": [
"Russia",
"Southern",
"Ukraine",
"colloquial",
"nonstandard",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xto]"
}
],
"word": "хто"
}
Download raw JSONL data for хто meaning in Russian (3.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: proscribed, low colloquial, nonstandard, Ukraine, Belarus, Southern Russia",
"path": [
"хто"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "хто",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: proscribed, low colloquial, nonstandard, Ukraine, Belarus, Southern Russia",
"path": [
"хто"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "хто",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: proscribed, colloquial, nonstandard, Ukraine, Belarus, Southern Russia",
"path": [
"хто"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "хто",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: proscribed, colloquial, nonstandard, Ukraine, Belarus, Southern Russia",
"path": [
"хто"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "хто",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.