See isty on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ten isty"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "isty"
},
"expansion": "Polish: isty",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: isty"
},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "isty"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: isty",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: isty"
}
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"3": "*jistъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jistъ",
"name": "inh"
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"2": "sla-pro",
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jistъ",
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{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jistъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adv": "iście"
},
"expansion": "isty (derived adverb iście)",
"name": "zlw-opl-adj"
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"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"_dis": "41 11 40 8",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "21 3 16 1 1 16 19 22",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1884 [c. 1455-1460], “Die Magdeburger Urtheile. Ein Deutschen Rechtes in polnischer Sprache aus der Mitte des XV Jahrhunderts”, in Aleksander Brückner, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume VI, page 361:",
"text": "Mogą k temv przyszwolycz gyny przyszasznyczy..., gdy to nye gest naprzeczyw *gysthym przyszandze",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mentioned, said, known"
],
"id": "en-isty-zlw-opl-adj-YSBbvSTt",
"links": [
[
"mention",
"mention"
],
[
"said",
"say"
],
[
"know",
"know"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "41 11 40 8",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Tob”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 7, 14:",
"text": "Wyerzø temv, ysze przeto bog wasze prziscye ku mnye zgednal, abi y tako ma dzewka bila przigednana ku swey rodzinye... a przeto na tem nye wøtpyø, ale gyst bødz), yzecz iø tobye dam",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"convinced (having no doubts)"
],
"id": "en-isty-zlw-opl-adj-ASei0GQE",
"links": [
[
"convinced",
"convinced"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 11 40 8",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "20 6 15 2 2 16 19 22",
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"_dis": "21 3 16 1 1 16 19 22",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Jos”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 2, 12:",
"text": "Nynye przysyøszta mi na pana boga... y dayta my giste znamyø",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"true, undoubted, infallible, certain"
],
"id": "en-isty-zlw-opl-adj-EmwACoC6",
"links": [
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"undoubted",
"undoubted"
],
[
"infallible",
"infallible"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
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},
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "principle loan",
"text": "isty dług",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "principle money",
"text": "iste pieniądze",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "principle debtor",
"text": "isty' dłużnik",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "XXX marcas ueri debiti vlg. prawych jistych pini[ę]dzyt",
"ref": "1420, Rękopiśmienne luźne ekscerpty z ksiąg sądowych grodzkich i ziemskich, volume I, Krakow, Biecz, and Czchów, pages 224, 7:",
"text": "XXX marcas ueri debiti vlg. pravich gistich pini[ę]dzi",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1856-1870 [1467], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume IX, number 601:",
"text": "Paratam pecuniam al. gyste[t] pyenyadze",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1868 [1465], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XV, page 40:",
"text": "Quos florenos... Chodorowsky tanquam principalis debitor al. yako gysty dlusznyk... solvere est obligatus",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"principle; main, basic"
],
"id": "en-isty-zlw-opl-adj-fPL77BOT",
"links": [
[
"principle",
"principle"
],
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"basic",
"basic"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) principle; main, basic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/istɨː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/jistɨː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/istɨ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/jistɨ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"short-form"
],
"word": "ist"
}
],
"word": "isty"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "istny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ten isty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "istota"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "iścić"
}
],
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},
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish isty.",
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{
"form": "istszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najistszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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{
"form": "pl-adecl",
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},
{
"form": "isty",
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"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "ista",
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"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "iste",
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},
{
"form": "iści",
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"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "iste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istego",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "istemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "istego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "isty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "iste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "istym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "istszy",
"adv": "iście"
},
"expansion": "isty (comparative istszy, superlative najistszy, derived adverb iście)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"is‧ty"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "istotny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "iściec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "iścizna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "istnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "istnieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "istoczyć"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Żywiec Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of istny"
],
"id": "en-isty-pl-adj-fqx7qxJt",
"links": [
[
"istny",
"istny#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal, Żywiec) Synonym of istny"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "istny"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "20 6 15 2 2 16 19 22",
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"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "21 3 16 1 1 16 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "8 28 29 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certain, undoubted; binding, obligatory; precisely defined, determined, established; reliable"
],
"id": "en-isty-pl-adj-S9RBuieI",
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"undoubted",
"undoubted"
],
[
"binding",
"binding"
],
[
"obligatory",
"obligatory"
],
[
"precisely",
"precisely"
],
[
"defined",
"defined"
],
[
"determined",
"determined"
],
[
"established",
"established"
],
[
"reliable",
"reliable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) certain, undoubted; binding, obligatory; precisely defined, determined, established; reliable"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "pl:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 6 15 2 2 16 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 16 1 1 16 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 28 29 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certain, undoubted; binding, obligatory; precisely defined, determined, established; reliable",
"secured, assured"
],
"id": "en-isty-pl-adj-5OnqBnxc",
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"undoubted",
"undoubted"
],
[
"binding",
"binding"
],
[
"obligatory",
"obligatory"
],
[
"precisely",
"precisely"
],
[
"defined",
"defined"
],
[
"determined",
"determined"
],
[
"established",
"established"
],
[
"reliable",
"reliable"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"secured",
"secured"
],
[
"assured",
"assured"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) certain, undoubted; binding, obligatory; precisely defined, determined, established; reliable",
"(Middle Polish, law) secured, assured"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
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{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Law",
"orig": "pl:Law",
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{
"_dis": "20 6 15 2 2 16 19 22",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "21 3 16 1 1 16 19 22",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "8 28 29 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"principle"
],
"id": "en-isty-pl-adj-dj8iI69C",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, law, of loans, money, etc.) principle"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of loans"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance",
"law",
"money"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈis.tɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈis.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈis.tɘ/",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-istɘ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "ist"
}
],
"word": "isty"
}
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"etymology_templates": [
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"name": "dercat"
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"1": "Inherited"
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish isty",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "isty"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish isty",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish isty.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-decl-adj-auto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "isty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istŏ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iści",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "iste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istymu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "iste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "isty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "iste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "isty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "istŏ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iści",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"virile",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "isty",
"name": "szl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"is‧ty"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "st",
"3": "y"
},
"name": "szl-decl-adj-auto"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "isty",
"10": "istyj",
"11": "istyj",
"12": "istõ",
"13": "istōm",
"14": "istyj",
"15": "iści",
"16": "istych",
"17": "istym",
"18": "istych",
"19": "istymi",
"2": "istego",
"20": "istych",
"21": "iste",
"3": "istymu",
"4": "istego",
"5": "isty",
"6": "istym",
"7": "istym",
"8": "iste",
"9": "istŏ"
},
"name": "szl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "niyisty"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certain, sure"
],
"id": "en-isty-szl-adj-j-YDEUcB",
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"sure",
"sure"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "istota"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "istować"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈis.tɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-istɪ"
}
],
"word": "isty"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish adjectives",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ten isty"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "isty"
},
"expansion": "Polish: isty",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: isty"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "isty"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: isty",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: isty"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jistъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jistъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jistъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jistъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jistъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adv": "iście"
},
"expansion": "isty (derived adverb iście)",
"name": "zlw-opl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1884 [c. 1455-1460], “Die Magdeburger Urtheile. Ein Deutschen Rechtes in polnischer Sprache aus der Mitte des XV Jahrhunderts”, in Aleksander Brückner, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume VI, page 361:",
"text": "Mogą k temv przyszwolycz gyny przyszasznyczy..., gdy to nye gest naprzeczyw *gysthym przyszandze",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mentioned, said, known"
],
"links": [
[
"mention",
"mention"
],
[
"said",
"say"
],
[
"know",
"know"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Tob”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 7, 14:",
"text": "Wyerzø temv, ysze przeto bog wasze prziscye ku mnye zgednal, abi y tako ma dzewka bila przigednana ku swey rodzinye... a przeto na tem nye wøtpyø, ale gyst bødz), yzecz iø tobye dam",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"convinced (having no doubts)"
],
"links": [
[
"convinced",
"convinced"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Jos”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 2, 12:",
"text": "Nynye przysyøszta mi na pana boga... y dayta my giste znamyø",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"true, undoubted, infallible, certain"
],
"links": [
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"undoubted",
"undoubted"
],
[
"infallible",
"infallible"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with collocations",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "principle loan",
"text": "isty dług",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "principle money",
"text": "iste pieniądze",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "principle debtor",
"text": "isty' dłużnik",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "XXX marcas ueri debiti vlg. prawych jistych pini[ę]dzyt",
"ref": "1420, Rękopiśmienne luźne ekscerpty z ksiąg sądowych grodzkich i ziemskich, volume I, Krakow, Biecz, and Czchów, pages 224, 7:",
"text": "XXX marcas ueri debiti vlg. pravich gistich pini[ę]dzi",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1856-1870 [1467], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume IX, number 601:",
"text": "Paratam pecuniam al. gyste[t] pyenyadze",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1868 [1465], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XV, page 40:",
"text": "Quos florenos... Chodorowsky tanquam principalis debitor al. yako gysty dlusznyk... solvere est obligatus",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"principle; main, basic"
],
"links": [
[
"principle",
"principle"
],
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"basic",
"basic"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) principle; main, basic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/istɨː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/jistɨː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/istɨ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/jistɨ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"short-form"
],
"word": "ist"
}
],
"word": "isty"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/istɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/istɘ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "istny"
},
{
"word": "ten isty"
},
{
"word": "istota"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "iścić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "isty",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish isty",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "isty"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish isty",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish isty.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "istszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najistszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "isty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iści",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "iste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "istemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "istego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "isty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "iste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "istym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "istszy",
"adv": "iście"
},
"expansion": "isty (comparative istszy, superlative najistszy, derived adverb iście)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"is‧ty"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "istotny"
},
{
"word": "iściec"
},
{
"word": "iścizna"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "istnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "istnieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "istoczyć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Żywiec Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of istny"
],
"links": [
[
"istny",
"istny#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal, Żywiec) Synonym of istny"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "istny"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"certain, undoubted; binding, obligatory; precisely defined, determined, established; reliable"
],
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"undoubted",
"undoubted"
],
[
"binding",
"binding"
],
[
"obligatory",
"obligatory"
],
[
"precisely",
"precisely"
],
[
"defined",
"defined"
],
[
"determined",
"determined"
],
[
"established",
"established"
],
[
"reliable",
"reliable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) certain, undoubted; binding, obligatory; precisely defined, determined, established; reliable"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"certain, undoubted; binding, obligatory; precisely defined, determined, established; reliable",
"secured, assured"
],
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"undoubted",
"undoubted"
],
[
"binding",
"binding"
],
[
"obligatory",
"obligatory"
],
[
"precisely",
"precisely"
],
[
"defined",
"defined"
],
[
"determined",
"determined"
],
[
"established",
"established"
],
[
"reliable",
"reliable"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"secured",
"secured"
],
[
"assured",
"assured"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) certain, undoubted; binding, obligatory; precisely defined, determined, established; reliable",
"(Middle Polish, law) secured, assured"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"principle"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, law, of loans, money, etc.) principle"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of loans"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance",
"law",
"money"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈis.tɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈis.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈis.tɘ/",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-istɘ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "ist"
}
],
"word": "isty"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "isty",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish isty",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "isty"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish isty",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish isty.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-decl-adj-auto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "isty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istŏ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iści",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "iste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istymu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "iste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "isty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "iste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "isty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "istŏ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iści",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"virile",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "isty",
"name": "szl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"is‧ty"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "st",
"3": "y"
},
"name": "szl-decl-adj-auto"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "isty",
"10": "istyj",
"11": "istyj",
"12": "istõ",
"13": "istōm",
"14": "istyj",
"15": "iści",
"16": "istych",
"17": "istym",
"18": "istych",
"19": "istymi",
"2": "istego",
"20": "istych",
"21": "iste",
"3": "istymu",
"4": "istego",
"5": "isty",
"6": "istym",
"7": "istym",
"8": "iste",
"9": "istŏ"
},
"name": "szl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "istota"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "istować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "niyisty"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Silesian/istɪ",
"Rhymes:Silesian/istɪ/2 syllables",
"Silesian adjectives",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"certain, sure"
],
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"sure",
"sure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈis.tɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-istɪ"
}
],
"word": "isty"
}
Download raw JSONL data for isty meaning in All languages combined (16.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb iście",
"path": [
"isty"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "isty",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb iście",
"path": [
"isty"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "isty",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Żywiec",
"path": [
"isty"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "isty",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Żywiec",
"path": [
"isty"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "isty",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"isty"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "isty",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.