See isty in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "istny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ten isty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "istota"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "iścić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "isty",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish isty",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "isty"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish isty",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish isty.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "istszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najistszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "isty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iści",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "iste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "istemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "istego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "isty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "iste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "istym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "istszy",
"adv": "iście"
},
"expansion": "isty (comparative istszy, superlative najistszy, derived adverb iście)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"is‧ty"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "istotny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "iściec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "iścizna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "istnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "istnieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "istoczyć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Żywiec Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of istny"
],
"id": "en-isty-pl-adj-fqx7qxJt",
"links": [
[
"istny",
"istny#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal, Żywiec) Synonym of istny"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "istny"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 6 15 2 2 16 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 16 1 1 16 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 28 29 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certain, undoubted; binding, obligatory; precisely defined, determined, established; reliable"
],
"id": "en-isty-pl-adj-S9RBuieI",
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"undoubted",
"undoubted"
],
[
"binding",
"binding"
],
[
"obligatory",
"obligatory"
],
[
"precisely",
"precisely"
],
[
"defined",
"defined"
],
[
"determined",
"determined"
],
[
"established",
"established"
],
[
"reliable",
"reliable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) certain, undoubted; binding, obligatory; precisely defined, determined, established; reliable"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "pl:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 6 15 2 2 16 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 16 1 1 16 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 28 29 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certain, undoubted; binding, obligatory; precisely defined, determined, established; reliable",
"secured, assured"
],
"id": "en-isty-pl-adj-5OnqBnxc",
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"undoubted",
"undoubted"
],
[
"binding",
"binding"
],
[
"obligatory",
"obligatory"
],
[
"precisely",
"precisely"
],
[
"defined",
"defined"
],
[
"determined",
"determined"
],
[
"established",
"established"
],
[
"reliable",
"reliable"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"secured",
"secured"
],
[
"assured",
"assured"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) certain, undoubted; binding, obligatory; precisely defined, determined, established; reliable",
"(Middle Polish, law) secured, assured"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "pl:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 6 15 2 2 16 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 16 1 1 16 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 28 29 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"principle"
],
"id": "en-isty-pl-adj-dj8iI69C",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, law, of loans, money, etc.) principle"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of loans"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance",
"law",
"money"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈis.tɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈis.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈis.tɘ/",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-istɘ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "ist"
}
],
"word": "isty"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/istɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/istɘ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "istny"
},
{
"word": "ten isty"
},
{
"word": "istota"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "iścić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "isty",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish isty",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "isty"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish isty",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish isty.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "istszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najistszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "isty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iści",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "iste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "istemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "istego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "isty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "iste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "istym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "istszy",
"adv": "iście"
},
"expansion": "isty (comparative istszy, superlative najistszy, derived adverb iście)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"is‧ty"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "istotny"
},
{
"word": "iściec"
},
{
"word": "iścizna"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "istnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "istnieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "istoczyć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Żywiec Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of istny"
],
"links": [
[
"istny",
"istny#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal, Żywiec) Synonym of istny"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "istny"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"certain, undoubted; binding, obligatory; precisely defined, determined, established; reliable"
],
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"undoubted",
"undoubted"
],
[
"binding",
"binding"
],
[
"obligatory",
"obligatory"
],
[
"precisely",
"precisely"
],
[
"defined",
"defined"
],
[
"determined",
"determined"
],
[
"established",
"established"
],
[
"reliable",
"reliable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) certain, undoubted; binding, obligatory; precisely defined, determined, established; reliable"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"certain, undoubted; binding, obligatory; precisely defined, determined, established; reliable",
"secured, assured"
],
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"undoubted",
"undoubted"
],
[
"binding",
"binding"
],
[
"obligatory",
"obligatory"
],
[
"precisely",
"precisely"
],
[
"defined",
"defined"
],
[
"determined",
"determined"
],
[
"established",
"established"
],
[
"reliable",
"reliable"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"secured",
"secured"
],
[
"assured",
"assured"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) certain, undoubted; binding, obligatory; precisely defined, determined, established; reliable",
"(Middle Polish, law) secured, assured"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"principle"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, law, of loans, money, etc.) principle"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of loans"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance",
"law",
"money"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈis.tɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈis.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈis.tɘ/",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-istɘ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "ist"
}
],
"word": "isty"
}
Download raw JSONL data for isty meaning in Polish (6.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb iście",
"path": [
"isty"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "isty",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Żywiec",
"path": [
"isty"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "isty",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Żywiec",
"path": [
"isty"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "isty",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"isty"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "isty",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.