See istota on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "istota",
"word": "истота"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "istota"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "istota"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьstota",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьstota",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьstota"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьstota",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "isty",
"3": "-ota"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, isty + -ota",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1450"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1450",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьstota. By surface analysis, isty + -ota. First attested in c. 1450.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "istota f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ota",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [c. 1450], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume IV, page 570:",
"text": "Gystoti experimentum",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"confirmation (certifying, stating, strengthening a legal act, submitting a declaration, certifying activity)"
],
"id": "en-istota-zlw-opl-noun-sFel3DZk",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"confirmation",
"confirmation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) confirmation (certifying, stating, strengthening a legal act, submitting a declaration, certifying activity)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ota",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
61
]
],
"ref": "1856-1870 [1466], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume II, number 3839:",
"text": "Pecunie sibi debuntur, ostendat aliquod jus al. *gistota[thy], quam super eandem domum habet",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"document of proof of eligibility"
],
"id": "en-istota-zlw-opl-noun-y-29fDWL",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"proof",
"proof"
],
[
"eligibility",
"eligibility"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) document of proof of eligibility"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/istɔta/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/istɔta/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "istota"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "istotny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "istota biała"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "istota rzeczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "istota szara"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 2 1 2 8 19 12 12 19 14",
"sense": "particles",
"word": "w istocie"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 2 1 2 8 19 12 12 19 14",
"sense": "particles",
"word": "w istocie rzeczy"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "istota",
"word": "истота"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "istota",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish istota",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "istota"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish istota",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "isty",
"3": "-ota"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, isty + -ota",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish istota. By surface analysis, isty + -ota.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "istotka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "istota",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istoty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istoty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istocie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istotom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istotę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istoty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istotą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istotami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istocie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istotach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "istoty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "istotka"
},
"expansion": "istota f (diminutive istotka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"is‧to‧ta"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"is‧to‧ta"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "istotnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "istotność"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"being (living organism)"
],
"id": "en-istota-pl-noun-8XxUZz5x",
"links": [
[
"being",
"being"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) being (living organism)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"being (unreal thing with human or animal characteristics)"
],
"id": "en-istota-pl-noun-EL66I3kv",
"links": [
[
"being",
"being"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) being (unreal thing with human or animal characteristics)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 3 23 27 5 7 4 10 10 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "pl:Philosophy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"essence (most important and fundamental thing about something)"
],
"id": "en-istota-pl-noun-mzRK1kAN",
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) essence (most important and fundamental thing about something)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ekstrakt"
},
{
"word": "esencja"
},
{
"word": "rdzeń"
},
{
"word": "sól"
},
{
"word": "substancja"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 3 23 27 5 7 4 10 10 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "pl:Philosophy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"essence, being (totality of features that constitute being someone or something)"
],
"id": "en-istota-pl-noun-wDfxI~U7",
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"being",
"being"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, literary) essence, being (totality of features that constitute being someone or something)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"certainty (sureness of one's belief)"
],
"id": "en-istota-pl-noun-tK9Xp2a-",
"links": [
[
"certainty",
"certainty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, obsolete) certainty (sureness of one's belief)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pewność"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "pl:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"matter (that which constitutes the body)"
],
"id": "en-istota-pl-noun-Hn11~zrF",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
]
],
"qualifier": "except in set phrases",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, obsolete, except in set phrases, medicine) matter (that which constitutes the body)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 2 5 1 2 1 7 15 12 13 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 1 5 1 1 1 7 16 11 12 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 2 1 7 18 16 15 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 6 2 9 16 15 15 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 3 1 6 18 17 15 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 3 3 1 6 17 17 15 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 3 3 1 5 19 15 15 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ota",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foundation"
],
"id": "en-istota-pl-noun-K9i3sNg-",
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, Middle Polish) foundation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fundament"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 2 5 1 2 1 7 15 12 13 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 1 5 1 1 1 7 16 11 12 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 2 1 7 18 16 15 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 6 2 9 16 15 15 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 3 1 6 18 17 15 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 3 3 1 6 17 17 15 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "2 4 3 3 1 5 19 15 15 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ota",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"security, guarantee, assurance; reliability; protection",
"document assuring such security"
],
"id": "en-istota-pl-noun-3Sn~gco8",
"links": [
[
"security",
"security"
],
[
"guarantee",
"guarantee"
],
[
"assurance",
"assurance"
],
[
"reliability",
"reliability"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"document",
"document"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, Middle Polish) security, guarantee, assurance; reliability; protection",
"(countable, Middle Polish) document assuring such security"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "pl:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 2 5 1 2 1 7 15 12 13 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 1 5 1 1 1 7 16 11 12 16 13",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 2 1 7 18 16 15 17 14",
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"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "3 3 3 6 2 9 16 15 15 16 13",
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"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
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},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 3 1 6 18 17 15 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 3 3 1 6 17 17 15 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 3 3 1 5 19 15 15 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ota",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"security, guarantee, assurance; reliability; protection",
"type of warranty or surety"
],
"id": "en-istota-pl-noun-rCcf0IsY",
"links": [
[
"security",
"security"
],
[
"guarantee",
"guarantee"
],
[
"assurance",
"assurance"
],
[
"reliability",
"reliability"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"warranty",
"warranty#English"
],
[
"surety",
"surety#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, Middle Polish) security, guarantee, assurance; reliability; protection",
"(countable, Middle Polish, law) type of warranty or surety"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"countable",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 2 5 1 2 1 7 15 12 13 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 1 5 1 1 1 7 16 11 12 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 2 1 7 18 16 15 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 6 2 9 16 15 15 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 3 1 6 18 17 15 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 3 3 1 6 17 17 15 17 14",
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"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 3 3 1 5 19 15 15 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ota",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"existence"
],
"id": "en-istota-pl-noun-ImaeONww",
"links": [
[
"existence",
"existence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, Middle Polish) existence"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "istnienie"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 2 5 1 2 1 7 15 12 13 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 1 5 1 1 1 7 16 11 12 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 2 1 7 18 16 15 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 6 2 9 16 15 15 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 3 1 6 18 17 15 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 3 3 1 6 17 17 15 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 3 3 1 5 19 15 15 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ota",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"property, estate"
],
"id": "en-istota-pl-noun-384l-Hsm",
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"estate",
"estate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, Middle Polish) property, estate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "majątek"
},
{
"word": "mienie"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"countable",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/isˈtɔ.ta/"
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈtɔ.ta/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔta"
}
],
"word": "istota"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -ota",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Philosophy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "istota",
"word": "истота"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "istota"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "istota"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьstota",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьstota",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьstota"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьstota",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "isty",
"3": "-ota"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, isty + -ota",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1450"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1450",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьstota. By surface analysis, isty + -ota. First attested in c. 1450.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "istota f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"zlw-opl:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [c. 1450], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume IV, page 570:",
"text": "Gystoti experimentum",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"confirmation (certifying, stating, strengthening a legal act, submitting a declaration, certifying activity)"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"confirmation",
"confirmation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) confirmation (certifying, stating, strengthening a legal act, submitting a declaration, certifying activity)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"zlw-opl:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
61
]
],
"ref": "1856-1870 [1466], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume II, number 3839:",
"text": "Pecunie sibi debuntur, ostendat aliquod jus al. *gistota[thy], quam super eandem domum habet",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"document of proof of eligibility"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"proof",
"proof"
],
[
"eligibility",
"eligibility"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) document of proof of eligibility"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/istɔta/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/istɔta/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "istota"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ota",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔta",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔta/3 syllables",
"pl:Philosophy"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "istotny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "istota biała"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "istota rzeczy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "istota szara"
},
{
"sense": "particles",
"word": "w istocie"
},
{
"sense": "particles",
"word": "w istocie rzeczy"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "istota",
"word": "истота"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "istota",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish istota",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "istota"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish istota",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "isty",
"3": "-ota"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, isty + -ota",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish istota. By surface analysis, isty + -ota.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "istotka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "istota",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istoty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istoty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istocie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istotom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istotę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istoty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istotą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istotami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istocie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istotach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "istoty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "istotka"
},
"expansion": "istota f (diminutive istotka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"is‧to‧ta"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"is‧to‧ta"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "istotnie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "istotność"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"being (living organism)"
],
"links": [
[
"being",
"being"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) being (living organism)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"being (unreal thing with human or animal characteristics)"
],
"links": [
[
"being",
"being"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) being (unreal thing with human or animal characteristics)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"essence (most important and fundamental thing about something)"
],
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) essence (most important and fundamental thing about something)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ekstrakt"
},
{
"word": "esencja"
},
{
"word": "rdzeń"
},
{
"word": "sól"
},
{
"word": "substancja"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"essence, being (totality of features that constitute being someone or something)"
],
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"being",
"being"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, literary) essence, being (totality of features that constitute being someone or something)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"certainty (sureness of one's belief)"
],
"links": [
[
"certainty",
"certainty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, obsolete) certainty (sureness of one's belief)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pewność"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish uncountable nouns",
"pl:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"matter (that which constitutes the body)"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
]
],
"qualifier": "except in set phrases",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, obsolete, except in set phrases, medicine) matter (that which constitutes the body)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"foundation"
],
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, Middle Polish) foundation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fundament"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"security, guarantee, assurance; reliability; protection",
"document assuring such security"
],
"links": [
[
"security",
"security"
],
[
"guarantee",
"guarantee"
],
[
"assurance",
"assurance"
],
[
"reliability",
"reliability"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"document",
"document"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, Middle Polish) security, guarantee, assurance; reliability; protection",
"(countable, Middle Polish) document assuring such security"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish uncountable nouns",
"pl:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"security, guarantee, assurance; reliability; protection",
"type of warranty or surety"
],
"links": [
[
"security",
"security"
],
[
"guarantee",
"guarantee"
],
[
"assurance",
"assurance"
],
[
"reliability",
"reliability"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"warranty",
"warranty#English"
],
[
"surety",
"surety#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, Middle Polish) security, guarantee, assurance; reliability; protection",
"(countable, Middle Polish, law) type of warranty or surety"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"countable",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"existence"
],
"links": [
[
"existence",
"existence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, Middle Polish) existence"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "istnienie"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"property, estate"
],
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"estate",
"estate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, Middle Polish) property, estate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "majątek"
},
{
"word": "mienie"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"countable",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/isˈtɔ.ta/"
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈtɔ.ta/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔta"
}
],
"word": "istota"
}
Download raw JSONL data for istota meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.