See istota on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "istota"
},
"expansion": "Polish: istota\n→ Old Ruthenian: истота (istota)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: istota\n→ Old Ruthenian: истота (istota)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "istota"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: istota",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: istota"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьstota",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьstota",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьstota"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьstota",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "isty",
"3": "-ota"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, isty + -ota",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1450"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1450",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьstota. By surface analysis, isty + -ota. First attested in c. 1450.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "istota f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ota",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 1 5 2 2 1 8 16 12 12 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 1 5 1 1 1 8 17 12 12 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885-2024 [c. 1450], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume IV, page 570:",
"text": "Gystoti experimentum",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"confirmation (certifying, stating, strengthening a legal act, submitting a declaration, certifying activity)"
],
"id": "en-istota-zlw-opl-noun-sFel3DZk",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"confirmation",
"confirmation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) confirmation (certifying, stating, strengthening a legal act, submitting a declaration, certifying activity)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1856-1870 [1466], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume II, number 3839:",
"text": "Pecunie sibi debuntur, ostendat aliquod jus al. *gistota[thy], quam super eandem domum habet",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"document of proof of eligibility"
],
"id": "en-istota-zlw-opl-noun-y-29fDWL",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"proof",
"proof"
],
[
"eligibility",
"eligibility"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) document of proof of eligibility"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/istɔta/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/istɔta/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "istota"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "istotny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "istota biała"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "istota rzeczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "istota szara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "w istocie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "w istocie rzeczy"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "истота",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: истота (istota)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Ruthenian: истота (istota)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "istota",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish istota",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "istota"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish istota",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "isty",
"3": "-ota"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, isty + -ota",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish istota. By surface analysis, isty + -ota.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "istotka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "istota",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istoty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istoty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istocie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istotom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istotę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istoty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istotą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istotami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istocie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istotach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "istoty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "istotka"
},
"expansion": "istota f (diminutive istotka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"is‧to‧ta"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "istotnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "istotność"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"being (living organism)"
],
"id": "en-istota-pl-noun-8XxUZz5x",
"links": [
[
"being",
"being"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) being (living organism)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"being (unreal thing with human or animal characteristics)"
],
"id": "en-istota-pl-noun-EL66I3kv",
"links": [
[
"being",
"being"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) being (unreal thing with human or animal characteristics)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 14 18 14 21 3 8 8 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "pl:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"essence (most important and fundamental thing about something)"
],
"id": "en-istota-pl-noun-mzRK1kAN",
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) essence (most important and fundamental thing about something)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ekstrakt"
},
{
"word": "esencja"
},
{
"word": "rdzeń"
},
{
"word": "sól"
},
{
"word": "substancja"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 14 18 14 21 3 8 8 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "pl:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"essence, being (totality of features that constitute being someone or something)"
],
"id": "en-istota-pl-noun-wDfxI~U7",
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"being",
"being"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, literary) essence, being (totality of features that constitute being someone or something)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 14 18 14 21 3 8 8 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "pl:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certainty (sureness of one's belief)"
],
"id": "en-istota-pl-noun-tK9Xp2a-",
"links": [
[
"certainty",
"certainty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, obsolete) certainty (sureness of one's belief)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pewność"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "pl:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 4 2 1 11 18 14 14 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 4 1 0 11 18 14 14 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 3 1 0 11 18 14 14 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 14 18 14 21 3 8 8 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "pl:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"matter (that which constitutes the body)"
],
"id": "en-istota-pl-noun-Hn11~zrF",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
]
],
"qualifier": "except in set phrases",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, obsolete, except in set phrases, medicine) matter (that which constitutes the body)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 1 5 2 2 1 8 16 12 12 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 1 5 1 1 1 8 17 12 12 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 3 1 0 9 19 14 14 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 4 2 1 11 18 14 14 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 4 1 0 11 18 14 14 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 3 1 0 11 18 14 14 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 3 3 1 8 19 14 14 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ota",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foundation"
],
"id": "en-istota-pl-noun-K9i3sNg-",
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, Middle Polish) foundation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fundament"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 1 5 2 2 1 8 16 12 12 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 1 5 1 1 1 8 17 12 12 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 3 1 0 9 19 14 14 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 4 2 1 11 18 14 14 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 4 1 0 11 18 14 14 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 3 1 0 11 18 14 14 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 3 3 1 8 19 14 14 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ota",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"security, guarantee, assurance; reliability; protection",
"document assuring such security"
],
"id": "en-istota-pl-noun-3Sn~gco8",
"links": [
[
"security",
"security"
],
[
"guarantee",
"guarantee"
],
[
"assurance",
"assurance"
],
[
"reliability",
"reliability"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"document",
"document"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, Middle Polish) security, guarantee, assurance; reliability; protection",
"(countable, Middle Polish) document assuring such security"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "pl:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 1 5 2 2 1 8 16 12 12 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 1 5 1 1 1 8 17 12 12 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 3 1 0 9 19 14 14 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 4 2 1 11 18 14 14 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 4 1 0 11 18 14 14 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 3 1 0 11 18 14 14 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 3 3 1 8 19 14 14 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ota",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"security, guarantee, assurance; reliability; protection",
"type of warranty or surety"
],
"id": "en-istota-pl-noun-rCcf0IsY",
"links": [
[
"security",
"security"
],
[
"guarantee",
"guarantee"
],
[
"assurance",
"assurance"
],
[
"reliability",
"reliability"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"warranty",
"warranty#English"
],
[
"surety",
"surety#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, Middle Polish) security, guarantee, assurance; reliability; protection",
"(countable, Middle Polish, law) type of warranty or surety"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"countable",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 1 5 2 2 1 8 16 12 12 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 1 5 1 1 1 8 17 12 12 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 3 1 0 9 19 14 14 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 4 2 1 11 18 14 14 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 4 1 0 11 18 14 14 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 3 1 0 11 18 14 14 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 3 3 1 8 19 14 14 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ota",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"existence"
],
"id": "en-istota-pl-noun-ImaeONww",
"links": [
[
"existence",
"existence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, Middle Polish) existence"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "istnienie"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 1 5 2 2 1 8 16 12 12 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 1 5 1 1 1 8 17 12 12 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 3 1 0 9 19 14 14 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 4 2 1 11 18 14 14 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 4 1 0 11 18 14 14 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 3 1 0 11 18 14 14 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 3 3 1 8 19 14 14 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ota",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"property, estate"
],
"id": "en-istota-pl-noun-384l-Hsm",
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"estate",
"estate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, Middle Polish) property, estate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "majątek"
},
{
"word": "mienie"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"countable",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/isˈtɔ.ta/"
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈtɔ.ta/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔta"
}
],
"word": "istota"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -ota",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Philosophy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "istota"
},
"expansion": "Polish: istota\n→ Old Ruthenian: истота (istota)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: istota\n→ Old Ruthenian: истота (istota)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "istota"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: istota",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: istota"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьstota",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьstota",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьstota"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьstota",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "isty",
"3": "-ota"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, isty + -ota",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1450"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1450",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьstota. By surface analysis, isty + -ota. First attested in c. 1450.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "istota f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"zlw-opl:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885-2024 [c. 1450], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume IV, page 570:",
"text": "Gystoti experimentum",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"confirmation (certifying, stating, strengthening a legal act, submitting a declaration, certifying activity)"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"confirmation",
"confirmation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) confirmation (certifying, stating, strengthening a legal act, submitting a declaration, certifying activity)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"zlw-opl:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1856-1870 [1466], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume II, number 3839:",
"text": "Pecunie sibi debuntur, ostendat aliquod jus al. *gistota[thy], quam super eandem domum habet",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"document of proof of eligibility"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"proof",
"proof"
],
[
"eligibility",
"eligibility"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) document of proof of eligibility"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/istɔta/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/istɔta/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "istota"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ota",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔta",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔta/3 syllables",
"pl:Philosophy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "istotny"
},
{
"word": "istota biała"
},
{
"word": "istota rzeczy"
},
{
"word": "istota szara"
},
{
"word": "w istocie"
},
{
"word": "w istocie rzeczy"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "истота",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: истота (istota)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Ruthenian: истота (istota)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "istota",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish istota",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "istota"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish istota",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "isty",
"3": "-ota"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, isty + -ota",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish istota. By surface analysis, isty + -ota.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "istotka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "istota",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istoty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istoty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istocie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istotom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istotę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istoty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istotą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istotami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istocie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "istotach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "istoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "istoty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "istotka"
},
"expansion": "istota f (diminutive istotka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"is‧to‧ta"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "istotnie"
},
{
"word": "istotność"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"being (living organism)"
],
"links": [
[
"being",
"being"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) being (living organism)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"being (unreal thing with human or animal characteristics)"
],
"links": [
[
"being",
"being"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) being (unreal thing with human or animal characteristics)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"essence (most important and fundamental thing about something)"
],
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) essence (most important and fundamental thing about something)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ekstrakt"
},
{
"word": "esencja"
},
{
"word": "rdzeń"
},
{
"word": "sól"
},
{
"word": "substancja"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"essence, being (totality of features that constitute being someone or something)"
],
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"being",
"being"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, literary) essence, being (totality of features that constitute being someone or something)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"certainty (sureness of one's belief)"
],
"links": [
[
"certainty",
"certainty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, obsolete) certainty (sureness of one's belief)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pewność"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish uncountable nouns",
"pl:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"matter (that which constitutes the body)"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
]
],
"qualifier": "except in set phrases",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, obsolete, except in set phrases, medicine) matter (that which constitutes the body)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"foundation"
],
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, Middle Polish) foundation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fundament"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"security, guarantee, assurance; reliability; protection",
"document assuring such security"
],
"links": [
[
"security",
"security"
],
[
"guarantee",
"guarantee"
],
[
"assurance",
"assurance"
],
[
"reliability",
"reliability"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"document",
"document"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, Middle Polish) security, guarantee, assurance; reliability; protection",
"(countable, Middle Polish) document assuring such security"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish uncountable nouns",
"pl:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"security, guarantee, assurance; reliability; protection",
"type of warranty or surety"
],
"links": [
[
"security",
"security"
],
[
"guarantee",
"guarantee"
],
[
"assurance",
"assurance"
],
[
"reliability",
"reliability"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"warranty",
"warranty#English"
],
[
"surety",
"surety#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, Middle Polish) security, guarantee, assurance; reliability; protection",
"(countable, Middle Polish, law) type of warranty or surety"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"countable",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"existence"
],
"links": [
[
"existence",
"existence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, Middle Polish) existence"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "istnienie"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"property, estate"
],
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"estate",
"estate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, Middle Polish) property, estate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "majątek"
},
{
"word": "mienie"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"countable",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/isˈtɔ.ta/"
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈtɔ.ta/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔta"
}
],
"word": "istota"
}
Download raw JSONL data for istota meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.