See cypres on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "cypres",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tree",
"word": "cypress"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of cypress (“tree”)."
],
"id": "en-cypres-en-noun-Sa6~8KNi",
"links": [
[
"cypress",
"cypress#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "cypres"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "cypres",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "fabric",
"word": "cypress"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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104,
110
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],
"ref": "1915, Aphra Behn, The Works of Aphra Behn, Vol. III:",
"text": "Philemon Holland's Plinie, Bk. XI, ch. xxii: 'The invention of that fine silke, tiffanie, sarcenet, and cypres, which instead of apparell to cover and hide, shew women naked through them.'",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of cypress (“fabric”)."
],
"id": "en-cypres-en-noun-GdTfYuSF",
"links": [
[
"cypress",
"cypress#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "cypres"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "cipræs"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cipres"
},
"expansion": "Old French cipres",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "cupressus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cupressus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κυπάρισσος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κυπάρισσος (kupárissos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish cipræs, via Old French cipres and Latin cupressus from Ancient Greek κυπάρισσος (kupárissos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cypressen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cypresser",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cypres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cypressen",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "cypresser",
"source": "declension",
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cypresserne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cypres'",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cypressens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cypressers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cypressernes",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"10": "cypresser",
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"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "cypressen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cypres c (singular definite cypressen, plural indefinite cypresser)",
"name": "head"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "cypres c (singular definite cypressen, plural indefinite cypresser)",
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er",
"3": "",
"4": "cypres'",
"dc": "1"
},
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{
"args": {
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"gen-pl-def": "cypressernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "cypressers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "cypressens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "cypres'",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "cypresserne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "cypresser",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "cypressen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "cypres"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cypress"
],
"id": "en-cypres-da-noun-Vfg6-Yyp",
"links": [
[
"cypress",
"cypress"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[syˈpʰʁ̥as]"
},
{
"ipa": "[syˈpʰʁ̥ɑs]"
}
],
"word": "cypres"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cypres",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cipres"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of cipres"
],
"id": "en-cypres-enm-noun-6KvCVNHx",
"links": [
[
"cipres",
"cipres#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
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]
}
],
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}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
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},
"expansion": "Polish: cyprys",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: cyprys"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "cyprys"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: cyprys",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: cyprys"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "la",
"3": "cupressus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin cupressus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1472"
},
"expansion": "1472",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1472"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1472",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin cupressus. First attested in 1472.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cypres m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cyprysowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "cypresz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!",
"adj": "cyprysowy"
},
"expansion": "cypres m animacy unattested (related adjective cyprysowy)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 101:",
"text": "Czypress lignum cipressi",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
73,
81
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],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 27v:",
"text": "Cipressus est quedam arbor cuius caput a rotunditate in acumine erigitur czypresz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cypress (an evergreen coniferous tree with flattened shoots bearing small scale-like leaves, whose dark foliage is sometimes associated with mourning, in family Cupressaceae, especially the genera Cupressus and Chamaecyparis)"
],
"id": "en-cypres-zlw-opl-noun-SjN6M~LA",
"links": [
[
"cypress",
"cypress#English:_Q146911"
],
[
"evergreen",
"evergreen"
],
[
"coniferous",
"coniferous"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
],
[
"Cupressaceae",
"Cupressaceae"
],
[
"genera",
"genera"
],
[
"Cupressus",
"Cupressus#Translingual"
],
[
"Chamaecyparis",
"Chamaecyparis#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) cypress (an evergreen coniferous tree with flattened shoots bearing small scale-like leaves, whose dark foliage is sometimes associated with mourning, in family Cupressaceae, especially the genera Cupressus and Chamaecyparis)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡siprɛs/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siprɛs/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "cypres"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "cipræs"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish cipræs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cipres"
},
"expansion": "Old French cipres",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
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},
"expansion": "Latin cupressus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κυπάρισσος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κυπάρισσος (kupárissos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish cipræs, via Old French cipres and Latin cupressus from Ancient Greek κυπάρισσος (kupárissos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cypressen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cypresser",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "cypres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cypressen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cypresser",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cypresserne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cypres'",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cypressens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cypressers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cypressernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "cypresser",
"11": "",
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"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "cypressen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cypres c (singular definite cypressen, plural indefinite cypresser)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "er",
"dc": "1"
},
"expansion": "cypres c (singular definite cypressen, plural indefinite cypresser)",
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er",
"3": "",
"4": "cypres'",
"dc": "1"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "cypressernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "cypressers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "cypressens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "cypres'",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "cypresserne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "cypresser",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "cypressen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "cypres"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Danish terms derived from Latin",
"Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
"Danish terms derived from Old French",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Danish",
"Danish terms spelled with C",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"cypress"
],
"links": [
[
"cypress",
"cypress"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[syˈpʰʁ̥as]"
},
{
"ipa": "[syˈpʰʁ̥ɑs]"
}
],
"word": "cypres"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "cypres",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tree",
"word": "cypress"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of cypress (“tree”)."
],
"links": [
[
"cypress",
"cypress#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "cypres"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "cypres",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "fabric",
"word": "cypress"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
104,
110
]
],
"ref": "1915, Aphra Behn, The Works of Aphra Behn, Vol. III:",
"text": "Philemon Holland's Plinie, Bk. XI, ch. xxii: 'The invention of that fine silke, tiffanie, sarcenet, and cypres, which instead of apparell to cover and hide, shew women naked through them.'",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of cypress (“fabric”)."
],
"links": [
[
"cypress",
"cypress#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "cypres"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cypres",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cipres"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of cipres"
],
"links": [
[
"cipres",
"cipres#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cypres"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cyprys"
},
"expansion": "Polish: cyprys",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: cyprys"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "cyprys"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: cyprys",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: cyprys"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "la",
"3": "cupressus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin cupressus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1472"
},
"expansion": "1472",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1472"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1472",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin cupressus. First attested in 1472.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cypres m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cyprysowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "cypresz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!",
"adj": "cyprysowy"
},
"expansion": "cypres m animacy unattested (related adjective cyprysowy)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-opl:Cypress family plants",
"zlw-opl:Trees"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 101:",
"text": "Czypress lignum cipressi",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
73,
81
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 27v:",
"text": "Cipressus est quedam arbor cuius caput a rotunditate in acumine erigitur czypresz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cypress (an evergreen coniferous tree with flattened shoots bearing small scale-like leaves, whose dark foliage is sometimes associated with mourning, in family Cupressaceae, especially the genera Cupressus and Chamaecyparis)"
],
"links": [
[
"cypress",
"cypress#English:_Q146911"
],
[
"evergreen",
"evergreen"
],
[
"coniferous",
"coniferous"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
],
[
"Cupressaceae",
"Cupressaceae"
],
[
"genera",
"genera"
],
[
"Cupressus",
"Cupressus#Translingual"
],
[
"Chamaecyparis",
"Chamaecyparis#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) cypress (an evergreen coniferous tree with flattened shoots bearing small scale-like leaves, whose dark foliage is sometimes associated with mourning, in family Cupressaceae, especially the genera Cupressus and Chamaecyparis)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡siprɛs/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siprɛs/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "cypres"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cypres meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'cypres m animacy unattested' in 'cypres m animacy unattested (related adjective cyprysowy)'",
"path": [
"cypres"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cypres",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.