See pewny on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pewny meaning in All languages combined (25.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pewnosc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pъvьnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pъvьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pъvьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pъvьnъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pъvьnъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pewniészi",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "nôpewniészi",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "csb-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pewny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnô",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnégò",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnégò",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnëch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnëch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnémù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnémù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnégò",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnëch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnyma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnyma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnëch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnëch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pewniészi",
"adv": "pewno"
},
"expansion": "pewny (comparative pewniészi, superlative nôpewniészi, derived adverb pewno)",
"name": "csb-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pew‧ny"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "csb-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"certain (particular and definite, but unspecified or unnamed)"
],
"id": "en-pewny-csb-adj--mtC46-8",
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not comparable) certain (particular and definite, but unspecified or unnamed)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jaczis"
},
{
"word": "jeden"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certain; trustworthy"
],
"id": "en-pewny-csb-adj-qJdbFxPJ",
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"trustworthy",
"trustworthy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparable) certain; trustworthy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gwësny"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛv.ni/"
}
],
"word": "pewny"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "niepewny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pewnoć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pewność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pewnić"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "pewnÿ"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: pewnÿ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: pewnÿ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pewny",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: pewny, pewien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: pewny, pewien"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "pewny",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: pewny, pewiyn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: pewny, pewiyn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pъvьnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pъvьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pъvьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pъvьnъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "pwa",
"3": "-ny"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pwa + -ny",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1425"
},
"expansion": "1425",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1425"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1425.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pъvьnъ. By surface analysis, pwa + -ny. First attested in 1425.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"adv": "pewnie",
"adv2": "pewno"
},
"expansion": "pewny (derived adverb pewnie or pewno)",
"name": "zlw-opl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "doufać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dufać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ufać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pwać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"certain (particular and definite, but unspecified or unnamed)"
],
"id": "en-pewny-zlw-opl-adj--mtC46-8",
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"certain; trustworthy"
],
"id": "en-pewny-zlw-opl-adj-qJdbFxPJ",
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"trustworthy",
"trustworthy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"effective"
],
"id": "en-pewny-zlw-opl-adj-RuCHYXhR",
"links": [
[
"effective",
"effective"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"certain (established, unchanging)"
],
"id": "en-pewny-zlw-opl-adj-ZG~RJl~4",
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 18 12 7 43 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 10 8 43 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"safe, not in danger"
],
"id": "en-pewny-zlw-opl-adj-zfdvbDaD",
"links": [
[
"safe",
"safe"
],
[
"in danger",
"in danger"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"perfect, ideal"
],
"id": "en-pewny-zlw-opl-adj-~THAtPVm",
"links": [
[
"perfect",
"perfect"
],
[
"ideal",
"ideal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"corruption of pełny"
],
"id": "en-pewny-zlw-opl-adj-HNJW8p~r",
"links": [
[
"pełny",
"pełny#Old Polish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛvnɨː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛvnɨ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "pewny"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "niepewny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pewny siebie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pewny swego"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pewka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pewna część ciała"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pewniak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pewnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pewność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "w pewnym sensie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pewnić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pewny",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish pewny",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pewny"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pewny",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pewny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pewniejszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najpewniejszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "napewniejszy",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pewny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pewniejszy",
"adv": "pewnie",
"adv2": "pewno",
"mpsup": "napewniejszy"
},
"expansion": "pewny (comparative pewniejszy, superlative najpewniejszy, Middle Polish superlative napewniejszy, derived adverb pewnie or pewno)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pew‧ny"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pewnikowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pewnież"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pewnikiem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pewniczek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dufać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ufać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sure, certain (sure in one's mind, positive; absolutely confident in the truth of something) [+genitive = of what]",
"sure, certain (sure in one's mind, positive; absolutely confident in the truth of something)"
],
"id": "en-pewny-pl-adj-RlnbVeS6",
"links": [
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"sure, certain (sure in one's mind, positive; absolutely confident in the truth of something) [+genitive = of what]"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "niepewny"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sure, certain (sure to happen, inevitable; assured)"
],
"id": "en-pewny-pl-adj-D75~r3mL",
"links": [
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "murowany"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "niepewny"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 13 6 11 10 9 11 9 9 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sure, certain; trustworthy (such that there is no doubt as to one's honesty, reliability, or dependability)"
],
"id": "en-pewny-pl-adj-gTu72dNd",
"links": [
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"trustworthy",
"trustworthy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sure, certain (evidencing someone's certainty)"
],
"id": "en-pewny-pl-adj-FHE62v6U",
"links": [
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niepewny"
},
{
"word": "speszony"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 13 6 11 10 9 11 9 9 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sure, certain; safe (not in danger and without worries)"
],
"id": "en-pewny-pl-adj-XKamDaqk",
"links": [
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"safe",
"safe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certain, sure; solid, hard, stable; tough"
],
"id": "en-pewny-pl-adj-XRGZbgat",
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"stable",
"stable"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) certain, sure; solid, hard, stable; tough"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certain, sure; indisputable; unambiguous"
],
"id": "en-pewny-pl-adj-5zitfytj",
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"indisputable",
"indisputable"
],
[
"unambiguous",
"unambiguous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) certain, sure; indisputable; unambiguous"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "pl:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 13 6 11 10 9 11 9 9 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"valid, in force"
],
"id": "en-pewny-pl-adj--r6rNxhb",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"valid",
"valid"
],
[
"in force",
"in force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, law) valid, in force"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prawomocny"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"right, proper; efficient; in good condition"
],
"id": "en-pewny-pl-adj-IofBL98t",
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"proper",
"proper"
],
[
"efficient",
"efficient"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) right, proper; efficient; in good condition"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"significant (having a noticeable or major effect)"
],
"id": "en-pewny-pl-adj-NZNZBNsD",
"links": [
[
"significant",
"significant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) significant (having a noticeable or major effect)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "znaczny"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certain; Further details are uncertain."
],
"id": "en-pewny-pl-adj-ql2H9~Xg",
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) certain; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"id": "en-pewny-pl-adj-xvbE2kAR",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛv.nɨ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛv.nɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛvnɨ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pewien"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "pewny"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "niypewny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pewność"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pewny",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish pewny",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pewny"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pewny",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pewny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pewniyjszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "nojpewniyjszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-decl-adj-auto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pewny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnŏ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnymu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pewne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnŏ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pewni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"virile",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pewne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pewniyjszy",
"adv": "pewnie",
"adv2": "pewno"
},
"expansion": "pewny (comparative pewniyjszy, superlative nojpewniyjszy, derived adverb pewnie or pewno)",
"name": "szl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pew‧ny"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pew",
"2": "n",
"3": "y"
},
"name": "szl-decl-adj-auto"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pewny",
"10": "pewnyj",
"11": "pewnyj",
"12": "pewnõ",
"13": "pewnōm",
"14": "pewnyj",
"15": "pewni",
"16": "pewnych",
"17": "pewnym",
"18": "pewnych",
"19": "pewnymi",
"2": "pewnego",
"20": "pewnych",
"21": "pewne",
"3": "pewnymu",
"4": "pewnego",
"5": "pewny",
"6": "pewnym",
"7": "pewnym",
"8": "pewne",
"9": "pewnŏ"
},
"name": "szl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certain (particular and definite, but unspecified or unnamed)"
],
"id": "en-pewny-szl-adj--mtC46-8",
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"certain, sure (confident)"
],
"id": "en-pewny-szl-adj-UA6CbItK",
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"sure",
"sure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛvnɨ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛvnɨ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pewiyn"
}
],
"word": "pewny"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pъvьnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pъvьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pъvьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pъvьnъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pъvьnъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adv": "pewnô",
"adv2": "pewniê"
},
"expansion": "pewny (derived adverb pewnô or pewniê)",
"name": "zlw-slv-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pew‧ny"
],
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovincian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certain, sure"
],
"id": "en-pewny-zlw-slv-adj-j-YDEUcB",
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"sure",
"sure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛvˈnɪ/"
}
],
"word": "pewny"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian adjectives",
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian hard adjectives",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pewnosc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pъvьnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pъvьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pъvьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pъvьnъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pъvьnъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pewniészi",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "nôpewniészi",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "csb-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pewny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnô",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnégò",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnégò",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnëch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnëch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnémù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnémù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnégò",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnëch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnyma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnyma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnëch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnëch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pewniészi",
"adv": "pewno"
},
"expansion": "pewny (comparative pewniészi, superlative nôpewniészi, derived adverb pewno)",
"name": "csb-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pew‧ny"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "csb-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"certain (particular and definite, but unspecified or unnamed)"
],
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not comparable) certain (particular and definite, but unspecified or unnamed)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jaczis"
},
{
"word": "jeden"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"certain; trustworthy"
],
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"trustworthy",
"trustworthy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparable) certain; trustworthy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gwësny"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛv.ni/"
}
],
"word": "pewny"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish adjectives",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "niepewny"
},
{
"word": "pewnoć"
},
{
"word": "pewność"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pewnić"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "pewnÿ"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: pewnÿ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: pewnÿ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pewny",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: pewny, pewien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: pewny, pewien"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "pewny",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: pewny, pewiyn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: pewny, pewiyn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pъvьnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pъvьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pъvьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pъvьnъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "pwa",
"3": "-ny"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pwa + -ny",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1425"
},
"expansion": "1425",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1425"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1425.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pъvьnъ. By surface analysis, pwa + -ny. First attested in 1425.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"adv": "pewnie",
"adv2": "pewno"
},
"expansion": "pewny (derived adverb pewnie or pewno)",
"name": "zlw-opl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "pwa"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "doufać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dufać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ufać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pwać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"certain (particular and definite, but unspecified or unnamed)"
],
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"certain; trustworthy"
],
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"trustworthy",
"trustworthy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"effective"
],
"links": [
[
"effective",
"effective"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"certain (established, unchanging)"
],
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"safe, not in danger"
],
"links": [
[
"safe",
"safe"
],
[
"in danger",
"in danger"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"perfect, ideal"
],
"links": [
[
"perfect",
"perfect"
],
[
"ideal",
"ideal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"corruption of pełny"
],
"links": [
[
"pełny",
"pełny#Old Polish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛvnɨː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛvnɨ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "pewny"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛvnɨ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛvnɨ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "niepewny"
},
{
"word": "pewny siebie"
},
{
"word": "pewny swego"
},
{
"word": "pewka"
},
{
"word": "pewna część ciała"
},
{
"word": "pewniak"
},
{
"word": "pewnik"
},
{
"word": "pewność"
},
{
"word": "w pewnym sensie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pewnić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pewny",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish pewny",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pewny"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pewny",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pewny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pewniejszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najpewniejszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "napewniejszy",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pewny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pewniejszy",
"adv": "pewnie",
"adv2": "pewno",
"mpsup": "napewniejszy"
},
"expansion": "pewny (comparative pewniejszy, superlative najpewniejszy, Middle Polish superlative napewniejszy, derived adverb pewnie or pewno)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pew‧ny"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "pewnikowy"
},
{
"word": "pewnież"
},
{
"word": "pewnikiem"
},
{
"word": "pewniczek"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dufać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ufać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sure, certain (sure in one's mind, positive; absolutely confident in the truth of something) [+genitive = of what]",
"sure, certain (sure in one's mind, positive; absolutely confident in the truth of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"sure, certain (sure in one's mind, positive; absolutely confident in the truth of something) [+genitive = of what]"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "niepewny"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sure, certain (sure to happen, inevitable; assured)"
],
"links": [
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "murowany"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "niepewny"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sure, certain; trustworthy (such that there is no doubt as to one's honesty, reliability, or dependability)"
],
"links": [
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"trustworthy",
"trustworthy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sure, certain (evidencing someone's certainty)"
],
"links": [
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niepewny"
},
{
"word": "speszony"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sure, certain; safe (not in danger and without worries)"
],
"links": [
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"safe",
"safe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"certain, sure; solid, hard, stable; tough"
],
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"stable",
"stable"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) certain, sure; solid, hard, stable; tough"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"certain, sure; indisputable; unambiguous"
],
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"indisputable",
"indisputable"
],
[
"unambiguous",
"unambiguous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) certain, sure; indisputable; unambiguous"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"valid, in force"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"valid",
"valid"
],
[
"in force",
"in force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, law) valid, in force"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prawomocny"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"right, proper; efficient; in good condition"
],
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"proper",
"proper"
],
[
"efficient",
"efficient"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) right, proper; efficient; in good condition"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"significant (having a noticeable or major effect)"
],
"links": [
[
"significant",
"significant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) significant (having a noticeable or major effect)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "znaczny"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"certain; Further details are uncertain."
],
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) certain; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛv.nɨ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛv.nɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛvnɨ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pewien"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "pewny"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɛvnɨ",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɛvnɨ/2 syllables",
"Silesian adjectives",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "niypewny"
},
{
"word": "pewność"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pewny",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish pewny",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pewny"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pewny",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pewny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pewniyjszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "nojpewniyjszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-decl-adj-auto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pewny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnŏ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnymu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pewne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnŏ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pewni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"virile",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pewne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pewniyjszy",
"adv": "pewnie",
"adv2": "pewno"
},
"expansion": "pewny (comparative pewniyjszy, superlative nojpewniyjszy, derived adverb pewnie or pewno)",
"name": "szl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pew‧ny"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pew",
"2": "n",
"3": "y"
},
"name": "szl-decl-adj-auto"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pewny",
"10": "pewnyj",
"11": "pewnyj",
"12": "pewnõ",
"13": "pewnōm",
"14": "pewnyj",
"15": "pewni",
"16": "pewnych",
"17": "pewnym",
"18": "pewnych",
"19": "pewnymi",
"2": "pewnego",
"20": "pewnych",
"21": "pewne",
"3": "pewnymu",
"4": "pewnego",
"5": "pewny",
"6": "pewnym",
"7": "pewnym",
"8": "pewne",
"9": "pewnŏ"
},
"name": "szl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"certain (particular and definite, but unspecified or unnamed)"
],
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"certain, sure (confident)"
],
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"sure",
"sure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛvnɨ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛvnɨ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pewiyn"
}
],
"word": "pewny"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pъvьnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pъvьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pъvьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pъvьnъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pъvьnъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adv": "pewnô",
"adv2": "pewniê"
},
"expansion": "pewny (derived adverb pewnô or pewniê)",
"name": "zlw-slv-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pew‧ny"
],
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovincian adjectives",
"Slovincian entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovincian lemmas",
"Slovincian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovincian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovincian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"certain, sure"
],
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"sure",
"sure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛvˈnɪ/"
}
],
"word": "pewny"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.