See pewny on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pewnosc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pъvьnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pъvьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pъvьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pъvьnъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pъvьnъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pewniészi",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "nôpewniészi",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "csb-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pewny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnô",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnégò",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnégò",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnëch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnëch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnémù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnémù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnégò",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnëch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnyma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnyma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnëch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnëch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pewniészi",
"adv": "pewno"
},
"expansion": "pewny (comparative pewniészi, superlative nôpewniészi, derived adverb pewno)",
"name": "csb-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pew‧ny"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "csb-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certain (particular and definite, but unspecified or unnamed)"
],
"id": "en-pewny-csb-adj--mtC46-8",
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not comparable) certain (particular and definite, but unspecified or unnamed)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jaczis"
},
{
"word": "jeden"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"certain; trustworthy"
],
"id": "en-pewny-csb-adj-qJdbFxPJ",
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"trustworthy",
"trustworthy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparable) certain; trustworthy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gwësny"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛvni/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛvni"
}
],
"word": "pewny"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "niepewny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pewnoć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pewność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pewnić"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pewny",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: pewny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: pewny"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "pewny",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: pewny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: pewny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pъvьnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pъvьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pъvьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pъvьnъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "pwa",
"3": "-ny"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pwa + -ny",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1425"
},
"expansion": "1425",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1425"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1425",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pъvьnъ. By surface analysis, pwa + -ny. First attested in 1425.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"adv": "pewnie",
"adv2": "pewno"
},
"expansion": "pewny (derived adverb pewnie or pewno)",
"name": "zlw-opl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "doufać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dufać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ufać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pwać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1972 [15th century], Józef Reczek, Wacław Twardzik, editors, Najstarsze staropolskie tłumaczenie ortyli magdeburskich wg rkpsu nr 50, pages 57, 2:",
"text": "Tedy rzekla stara pany, gey mathka: Panye gosczv, nye szmaczy szye, y vczynyla mv pewne szlubyenye",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "History of Slavic lawmaking",
"ref": "1858 [c. 1408], Wojciech Szurkowski z Ponieca, “Wyroki sądów miejskich czyli ortyle [Urban court rulings i.e. \"Ortyls\"]”, in Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich [History of Slavic lawmaking], volume 6, Poniec, page 121:",
"text": "A gdyby ten czlek, czo dobyl tego gymyenya, byl goscz albo taky myesczanyn nasz, y[s]chby nye byl pewny, tako ysz gdyby on czlek zaszyą do domu przyszedl, iszby nye wyedzyal, gdzye onego naydz, czo yego gymyenya dobyl",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1915 [1425], Jan Łoś, editor, Przegląd językowych zabytków staropolskich do r. 1543, Lublin, page 538:",
"text": "Esszye wemy..., essze J[an] *wssel w Potra... trzy grzywny y ossmsset pewnich *panyadzy",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1968 [End of the fifteenth century], Roman Laskowski, Józef Reczek, editors, Glosy polskie rękopisu Sermones de tempore et de sanctis nr. XV 32 Biblioteki OO. Dominikanów w Krakowie z drugiej połowy XV wieku, Sandomierz: Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich, page 51:",
"text": "Qui cum in forma dei esset yenze Xpus Ihus w pewney gistnosczi bil boga oczcza (Phil 2, 6)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certain (particular and definite, but unspecified or unnamed)"
],
"id": "en-pewny-zlw-opl-adj--mtC46-8",
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland; attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, Lesser Poland) certain (particular and definite, but unspecified or unnamed)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1880-1894 [End of the fifteenth century], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume I, page 151:",
"text": "Otho ya, czlovyek tvoy, przystapvya do syna tvego yako nyemoczny do lekarza pewnego",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 296:",
"text": "To yest bylo pevne vkazanye (hoc enim est verum experimentum) smarthvychvstanya",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certain; trustworthy"
],
"id": "en-pewny-zlw-opl-adj-qJdbFxPJ",
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"trustworthy",
"trustworthy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 189:",
"text": "Yako kto wzyal pevne lyekarstwo (sicut quis accepta efficaci medicina), badzye vzdrowyon",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"effective"
],
"id": "en-pewny-zlw-opl-adj-RuCHYXhR",
"links": [
[
"effective",
"effective"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 3:",
"text": "Thi tho stroni chczancz kv konczv zgodi... przycz, w nas dobrowolnye a s pewnego wyedzenya (ex certa scientia) o czlonki nyzey polozone... spvsczyli... iako w iadnacza..., abychom mogli... na thi czlonki virzecz, vfalycz a skazacz",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1882 [End of the fifteenth century], Emil Kałużniacki, editor, Kleinere altpolnische Texte aus Handschriften des XV. und des Anfangs des XVI. Jahrhunderts, page 290:",
"text": "O krzyzv szwyethy... thy yesz pewna nadzyeya nasza!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1968 [End of the fifteenth century], Roman Laskowski, Józef Reczek, editors, Glosy polskie rękopisu Sermones de tempore et de sanctis nr. XV 32 Biblioteki OO. Dominikanów w Krakowie z drugiej połowy XV wieku, Sandomierz: Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich, page 92:",
"text": "Pewna sana",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certain (established, unchanging)"
],
"id": "en-pewny-zlw-opl-adj-ZG~RJl~4",
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland; attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia, Lesser Poland) certain (established, unchanging)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 3 1 2 2 16 1 1 1 1 8 4 8 6 6 6 6 6 7 5 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 3 1 1 1 18 1 1 0 1 9 4 9 6 6 7 6 6 7 5 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 10 6 51 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 8 6 57 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1956 [Middle of the fifteenth centeury], Jerzy Woronczak, editor, Teksty polskie w rękopisie nr 43 Biblioteki Kapitulnej we Wrocławiu z połowy XV wieku, Silesia, page 29r:",
"text": "Securum, pewne, accessum habes, o homo, ad deum patrem",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"safe, not in danger"
],
"id": "en-pewny-zlw-opl-adj-zfdvbDaD",
"links": [
[
"safe",
"safe"
],
[
"in danger",
"in danger"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Silesia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Silesia) safe, not in danger"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bezpieczny"
},
{
"word": "bezprzezpieczny"
},
{
"word": "mirny"
},
{
"word": "pokojny"
},
{
"word": "przepieczny"
},
{
"word": "przezpieczny"
},
{
"word": "spokojny"
},
{
"word": "upewny"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Borderlands Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1880-1894 [Middle of the fifteenth century], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume I, Lviv, page 71:",
"text": "Przydze tho, czo gest pewne, wyproznyono będze, czo gest nyepewne cum autem venerit, quod perfectum est, euacuabitur, quod ex parte est (I Cor 13, 10)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perfect, ideal"
],
"id": "en-pewny-zlw-opl-adj-~THAtPVm",
"links": [
[
"perfect",
"perfect"
],
[
"ideal",
"ideal"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Southern Borderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Southern Borderlands) perfect, ideal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 25:",
"text": "V mego oblvbyencza zawzdy yest pewne pyenye y vyeszyelye (semper est in atrio sponsi mei plenum tripudium et gaudium)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"corruption of pełny"
],
"id": "en-pewny-zlw-opl-adj-HNJW8p~r",
"links": [
[
"pełny",
"pełny#Old_Polish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛvnɨː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛvnɨ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "pewny"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "niepewny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pewny siebie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pewny swego"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pewnego razu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pewka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pewna część ciała"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pewniak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pewnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pewność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "w pewnym sensie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pewnić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pewny",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish pewny",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pewny"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pewny",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pewny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pewniejszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najpewniejszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "napewniejszy",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pewny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pewniejszy",
"adv": "pewnie",
"adv2": "pewno",
"mpsup": "napewniejszy"
},
"expansion": "pewny (comparative pewniejszy, superlative najpewniejszy, Middle Polish superlative napewniejszy, derived adverb pewnie or pewno)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pew‧ny"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<short:pewien>"
},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pewnikowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pewnież"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pewnikiem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pewniczek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dufać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ufać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sure, certain (sure in one's mind, positive; absolutely confident in the truth of something)"
],
"id": "en-pewny-pl-adj-~uTjc-ni",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen<of what>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘of what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘of",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"sure, certain (sure in one's mind, positive; absolutely confident in the truth of something) [with genitive ‘of what’]"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "niepewny"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sure, certain (sure to happen, inevitable; assured)"
],
"id": "en-pewny-pl-adj-D75~r3mL",
"links": [
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "murowany"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "niepewny"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 12 6 11 10 9 11 9 9 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sure, certain; trustworthy (such that there is no doubt as to one's honesty, reliability, or dependability)"
],
"id": "en-pewny-pl-adj-gTu72dNd",
"links": [
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"trustworthy",
"trustworthy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sure, certain (evidencing someone's certainty)"
],
"id": "en-pewny-pl-adj-FHE62v6U",
"links": [
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niepewny"
},
{
"word": "speszony"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 12 6 11 10 9 11 9 9 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sure, certain; safe (not in danger and without worries)"
],
"id": "en-pewny-pl-adj-XKamDaqk",
"links": [
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"safe",
"safe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certain, sure; solid, hard, stable; tough"
],
"id": "en-pewny-pl-adj-XRGZbgat",
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"stable",
"stable"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) certain, sure; solid, hard, stable; tough"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certain, sure; indisputable; unambiguous"
],
"id": "en-pewny-pl-adj-5zitfytj",
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"indisputable",
"indisputable"
],
[
"unambiguous",
"unambiguous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) certain, sure; indisputable; unambiguous"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "pl:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 12 6 11 10 9 11 9 9 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"valid, in force"
],
"id": "en-pewny-pl-adj--r6rNxhb",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"valid",
"valid"
],
[
"in force",
"in force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, law) valid, in force"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prawomocny"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"right, proper; efficient; in good condition"
],
"id": "en-pewny-pl-adj-IofBL98t",
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"proper",
"proper"
],
[
"efficient",
"efficient"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) right, proper; efficient; in good condition"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"significant (having a noticeable or major effect)"
],
"id": "en-pewny-pl-adj-NZNZBNsD",
"links": [
[
"significant",
"significant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) significant (having a noticeable or major effect)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "znaczny"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 12 6 11 10 9 11 9 9 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 49d:",
"text": "Certus, Pewny/ Bezpieczny/ Wiádomy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 108d:",
"text": "Etymon, Verum, Certum, Pewne/ Prawdźywe.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certain; Further details are uncertain."
],
"id": "en-pewny-pl-adj-ql2H9~Xg",
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) certain; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1549, M. Rej, Kupiec, page x3:",
"text": "Iuż ya widzę y pewnieiſzy",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"id": "en-pewny-pl-adj-xvbE2kAR",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛv.nɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛv.nɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛvnɘ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "pewny"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "niypewny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pewność"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pewny",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish pewny",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pewny"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pewny",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pewny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pewniyjszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "nojpewniyjszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-decl-adj-auto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pewny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnŏ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnymu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pewne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnŏ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pewni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"virile",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pewne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pewniyjszy",
"adv": "pewnie",
"adv2": "pewno"
},
"expansion": "pewny (comparative pewniyjszy, superlative nojpewniyjszy, derived adverb pewnie or pewno)",
"name": "szl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pew‧ny"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pew",
"2": "n",
"3": "y"
},
"name": "szl-decl-adj-auto"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pewny",
"10": "pewnyj",
"11": "pewnyj",
"12": "pewnõ",
"13": "pewnōm",
"14": "pewnyj",
"15": "pewni",
"16": "pewnych",
"17": "pewnym",
"18": "pewnych",
"19": "pewnymi",
"2": "pewnego",
"20": "pewnych",
"21": "pewne",
"3": "pewnymu",
"4": "pewnego",
"5": "pewny",
"6": "pewnym",
"7": "pewnym",
"8": "pewne",
"9": "pewnŏ"
},
"name": "szl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certain (particular and definite, but unspecified or unnamed)"
],
"id": "en-pewny-szl-adj--mtC46-8",
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"certain, sure (confident)"
],
"id": "en-pewny-szl-adj-UA6CbItK",
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"sure",
"sure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛvnɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛvnɪ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pewiyn"
}
],
"word": "pewny"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pъvьnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pъvьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pъvьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pъvьnъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pъvьnъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adv": "pewnô",
"adv2": "pewniê"
},
"expansion": "pewny (derived adverb pewnô or pewniê)",
"name": "zlw-slv-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pew‧ny"
],
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovincian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certain, sure"
],
"id": "en-pewny-zlw-slv-adj-j-YDEUcB",
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"sure",
"sure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛvˈnɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪ"
}
],
"word": "pewny"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian adjectives",
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian hard adjectives",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ɛvni",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ɛvni/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pewnosc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pъvьnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pъvьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pъvьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pъvьnъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pъvьnъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pewniészi",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "nôpewniészi",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "csb-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pewny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnô",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnégò",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnégò",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnëch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnëch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnémù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnémù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnégò",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnëch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnyma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnyma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnëch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnëch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pewniészi",
"adv": "pewno"
},
"expansion": "pewny (comparative pewniészi, superlative nôpewniészi, derived adverb pewno)",
"name": "csb-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pew‧ny"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "csb-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"certain (particular and definite, but unspecified or unnamed)"
],
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not comparable) certain (particular and definite, but unspecified or unnamed)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jaczis"
},
{
"word": "jeden"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"certain; trustworthy"
],
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"trustworthy",
"trustworthy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparable) certain; trustworthy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gwësny"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛvni/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛvni"
}
],
"word": "pewny"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish adjectives",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "niepewny"
},
{
"word": "pewnoć"
},
{
"word": "pewność"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pewnić"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pewny",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: pewny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: pewny"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "pewny",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: pewny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: pewny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pъvьnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pъvьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pъvьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pъvьnъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "pwa",
"3": "-ny"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pwa + -ny",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1425"
},
"expansion": "1425",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1425"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1425",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pъvьnъ. By surface analysis, pwa + -ny. First attested in 1425.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"adv": "pewnie",
"adv2": "pewno"
},
"expansion": "pewny (derived adverb pewnie or pewno)",
"name": "zlw-opl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "pwa"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "doufać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dufać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ufać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pwać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1972 [15th century], Józef Reczek, Wacław Twardzik, editors, Najstarsze staropolskie tłumaczenie ortyli magdeburskich wg rkpsu nr 50, pages 57, 2:",
"text": "Tedy rzekla stara pany, gey mathka: Panye gosczv, nye szmaczy szye, y vczynyla mv pewne szlubyenye",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "History of Slavic lawmaking",
"ref": "1858 [c. 1408], Wojciech Szurkowski z Ponieca, “Wyroki sądów miejskich czyli ortyle [Urban court rulings i.e. \"Ortyls\"]”, in Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich [History of Slavic lawmaking], volume 6, Poniec, page 121:",
"text": "A gdyby ten czlek, czo dobyl tego gymyenya, byl goscz albo taky myesczanyn nasz, y[s]chby nye byl pewny, tako ysz gdyby on czlek zaszyą do domu przyszedl, iszby nye wyedzyal, gdzye onego naydz, czo yego gymyenya dobyl",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1915 [1425], Jan Łoś, editor, Przegląd językowych zabytków staropolskich do r. 1543, Lublin, page 538:",
"text": "Esszye wemy..., essze J[an] *wssel w Potra... trzy grzywny y ossmsset pewnich *panyadzy",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1968 [End of the fifteenth century], Roman Laskowski, Józef Reczek, editors, Glosy polskie rękopisu Sermones de tempore et de sanctis nr. XV 32 Biblioteki OO. Dominikanów w Krakowie z drugiej połowy XV wieku, Sandomierz: Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich, page 51:",
"text": "Qui cum in forma dei esset yenze Xpus Ihus w pewney gistnosczi bil boga oczcza (Phil 2, 6)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certain (particular and definite, but unspecified or unnamed)"
],
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland; attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, Lesser Poland) certain (particular and definite, but unspecified or unnamed)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1880-1894 [End of the fifteenth century], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume I, page 151:",
"text": "Otho ya, czlovyek tvoy, przystapvya do syna tvego yako nyemoczny do lekarza pewnego",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 296:",
"text": "To yest bylo pevne vkazanye (hoc enim est verum experimentum) smarthvychvstanya",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certain; trustworthy"
],
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"trustworthy",
"trustworthy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 189:",
"text": "Yako kto wzyal pevne lyekarstwo (sicut quis accepta efficaci medicina), badzye vzdrowyon",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"effective"
],
"links": [
[
"effective",
"effective"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 3:",
"text": "Thi tho stroni chczancz kv konczv zgodi... przycz, w nas dobrowolnye a s pewnego wyedzenya (ex certa scientia) o czlonki nyzey polozone... spvsczyli... iako w iadnacza..., abychom mogli... na thi czlonki virzecz, vfalycz a skazacz",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1882 [End of the fifteenth century], Emil Kałużniacki, editor, Kleinere altpolnische Texte aus Handschriften des XV. und des Anfangs des XVI. Jahrhunderts, page 290:",
"text": "O krzyzv szwyethy... thy yesz pewna nadzyeya nasza!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1968 [End of the fifteenth century], Roman Laskowski, Józef Reczek, editors, Glosy polskie rękopisu Sermones de tempore et de sanctis nr. XV 32 Biblioteki OO. Dominikanów w Krakowie z drugiej połowy XV wieku, Sandomierz: Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich, page 92:",
"text": "Pewna sana",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certain (established, unchanging)"
],
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland; attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia, Lesser Poland) certain (established, unchanging)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Silesia Old Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1956 [Middle of the fifteenth centeury], Jerzy Woronczak, editor, Teksty polskie w rękopisie nr 43 Biblioteki Kapitulnej we Wrocławiu z połowy XV wieku, Silesia, page 29r:",
"text": "Securum, pewne, accessum habes, o homo, ad deum patrem",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"safe, not in danger"
],
"links": [
[
"safe",
"safe"
],
[
"in danger",
"in danger"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Silesia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Silesia) safe, not in danger"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bezpieczny"
},
{
"word": "bezprzezpieczny"
},
{
"word": "mirny"
},
{
"word": "pokojny"
},
{
"word": "przepieczny"
},
{
"word": "przezpieczny"
},
{
"word": "spokojny"
},
{
"word": "upewny"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Southern Borderlands Old Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1880-1894 [Middle of the fifteenth century], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume I, Lviv, page 71:",
"text": "Przydze tho, czo gest pewne, wyproznyono będze, czo gest nyepewne cum autem venerit, quod perfectum est, euacuabitur, quod ex parte est (I Cor 13, 10)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perfect, ideal"
],
"links": [
[
"perfect",
"perfect"
],
[
"ideal",
"ideal"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Southern Borderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Southern Borderlands) perfect, ideal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 25:",
"text": "V mego oblvbyencza zawzdy yest pewne pyenye y vyeszyelye (semper est in atrio sponsi mei plenum tripudium et gaudium)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"corruption of pełny"
],
"links": [
[
"pełny",
"pełny#Old_Polish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛvnɨː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛvnɨ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "pewny"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish adjectives with short forms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛvnɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛvnɘ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "niepewny"
},
{
"word": "pewny siebie"
},
{
"word": "pewny swego"
},
{
"word": "pewnego razu"
},
{
"word": "pewka"
},
{
"word": "pewna część ciała"
},
{
"word": "pewniak"
},
{
"word": "pewnik"
},
{
"word": "pewność"
},
{
"word": "w pewnym sensie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pewnić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pewny",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish pewny",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pewny"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pewny",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pewny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pewniejszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najpewniejszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "napewniejszy",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pewny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pewniejszy",
"adv": "pewnie",
"adv2": "pewno",
"mpsup": "napewniejszy"
},
"expansion": "pewny (comparative pewniejszy, superlative najpewniejszy, Middle Polish superlative napewniejszy, derived adverb pewnie or pewno)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pew‧ny"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<short:pewien>"
},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "pewnikowy"
},
{
"word": "pewnież"
},
{
"word": "pewnikiem"
},
{
"word": "pewniczek"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dufać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ufać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sure, certain (sure in one's mind, positive; absolutely confident in the truth of something)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen<of what>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘of what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘of",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"sure, certain (sure in one's mind, positive; absolutely confident in the truth of something) [with genitive ‘of what’]"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "niepewny"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sure, certain (sure to happen, inevitable; assured)"
],
"links": [
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "murowany"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "niepewny"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sure, certain; trustworthy (such that there is no doubt as to one's honesty, reliability, or dependability)"
],
"links": [
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"trustworthy",
"trustworthy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sure, certain (evidencing someone's certainty)"
],
"links": [
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niepewny"
},
{
"word": "speszony"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sure, certain; safe (not in danger and without worries)"
],
"links": [
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"safe",
"safe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"certain, sure; solid, hard, stable; tough"
],
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"stable",
"stable"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) certain, sure; solid, hard, stable; tough"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"certain, sure; indisputable; unambiguous"
],
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"indisputable",
"indisputable"
],
[
"unambiguous",
"unambiguous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) certain, sure; indisputable; unambiguous"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"valid, in force"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"valid",
"valid"
],
[
"in force",
"in force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, law) valid, in force"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prawomocny"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"right, proper; efficient; in good condition"
],
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"proper",
"proper"
],
[
"efficient",
"efficient"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) right, proper; efficient; in good condition"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"significant (having a noticeable or major effect)"
],
"links": [
[
"significant",
"significant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) significant (having a noticeable or major effect)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "znaczny"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 49d:",
"text": "Certus, Pewny/ Bezpieczny/ Wiádomy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 108d:",
"text": "Etymon, Verum, Certum, Pewne/ Prawdźywe.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certain; Further details are uncertain."
],
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) certain; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1549, M. Rej, Kupiec, page x3:",
"text": "Iuż ya widzę y pewnieiſzy",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛv.nɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛv.nɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛvnɘ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "pewny"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɛvnɪ",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɛvnɪ/2 syllables",
"Silesian adjectives",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "niypewny"
},
{
"word": "pewność"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pewny",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish pewny",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pewny"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pewny",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pewny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pewniyjszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "nojpewniyjszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-decl-adj-auto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pewny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnŏ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnymu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pewne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnŏ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pewni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"virile",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pewne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pewniyjszy",
"adv": "pewnie",
"adv2": "pewno"
},
"expansion": "pewny (comparative pewniyjszy, superlative nojpewniyjszy, derived adverb pewnie or pewno)",
"name": "szl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pew‧ny"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pew",
"2": "n",
"3": "y"
},
"name": "szl-decl-adj-auto"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pewny",
"10": "pewnyj",
"11": "pewnyj",
"12": "pewnõ",
"13": "pewnōm",
"14": "pewnyj",
"15": "pewni",
"16": "pewnych",
"17": "pewnym",
"18": "pewnych",
"19": "pewnymi",
"2": "pewnego",
"20": "pewnych",
"21": "pewne",
"3": "pewnymu",
"4": "pewnego",
"5": "pewny",
"6": "pewnym",
"7": "pewnym",
"8": "pewne",
"9": "pewnŏ"
},
"name": "szl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"certain (particular and definite, but unspecified or unnamed)"
],
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"certain, sure (confident)"
],
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"sure",
"sure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛvnɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛvnɪ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pewiyn"
}
],
"word": "pewny"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pъvьnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pъvьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pъvьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pъvьnъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pъvьnъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adv": "pewnô",
"adv2": "pewniê"
},
"expansion": "pewny (derived adverb pewnô or pewniê)",
"name": "zlw-slv-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pew‧ny"
],
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Slovincian/ɪ",
"Rhymes:Slovincian/ɪ/2 syllables",
"Slovincian adjectives",
"Slovincian entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovincian lemmas",
"Slovincian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovincian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovincian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"certain, sure"
],
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"sure",
"sure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛvˈnɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪ"
}
],
"word": "pewny"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pewny meaning in All languages combined (29.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb pewno",
"path": [
"pewny"
],
"section": "Kashubian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pewny",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"pewny"
],
"section": "Kashubian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pewny",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb pewnie or pewno",
"path": [
"pewny"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pewny",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb pewnie or pewno",
"path": [
"pewny"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pewny",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"pewny"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pewny",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb pewnie or pewno",
"path": [
"pewny"
],
"section": "Silesian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pewny",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb pewnô or pewniê",
"path": [
"pewny"
],
"section": "Slovincian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pewny",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.