See pewny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for pewny meaning in Old Polish (4.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "niepewny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pewnoć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pewność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pewnić"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "pewnÿ"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: pewnÿ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: pewnÿ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pewny",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: pewny, pewien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: pewny, pewien"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "pewny",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: pewny, pewiyn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: pewny, pewiyn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pъvьnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pъvьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pъvьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pъvьnъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "pwa",
"3": "-ny"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pwa + -ny",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1425"
},
"expansion": "1425",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1425"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1425.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pъvьnъ. By surface analysis, pwa + -ny. First attested in 1425.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"adv": "pewnie",
"adv2": "pewno"
},
"expansion": "pewny (derived adverb pewnie or pewno)",
"name": "zlw-opl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "doufać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dufać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ufać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pwać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certain (particular and definite, but unspecified or unnamed)"
],
"id": "en-pewny-zlw-opl-adj--mtC46-8",
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland; attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, Lesser Poland) certain (particular and definite, but unspecified or unnamed)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"certain; trustworthy"
],
"id": "en-pewny-zlw-opl-adj-qJdbFxPJ",
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"trustworthy",
"trustworthy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"effective"
],
"id": "en-pewny-zlw-opl-adj-RuCHYXhR",
"links": [
[
"effective",
"effective"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certain (established, unchanging)"
],
"id": "en-pewny-zlw-opl-adj-ZG~RJl~4",
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland; attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia, Lesser Poland) certain (established, unchanging)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 7 13 8 50 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 10 9 51 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"safe, not in danger"
],
"id": "en-pewny-zlw-opl-adj-zfdvbDaD",
"links": [
[
"safe",
"safe"
],
[
"in danger",
"in danger"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Silesia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Silesia) safe, not in danger"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Borderlands Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perfect, ideal"
],
"id": "en-pewny-zlw-opl-adj-~THAtPVm",
"links": [
[
"perfect",
"perfect"
],
[
"ideal",
"ideal"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Southern Borderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Southern Borderlands) perfect, ideal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"corruption of pełny"
],
"id": "en-pewny-zlw-opl-adj-HNJW8p~r",
"links": [
[
"pełny",
"pełny#Old Polish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛvnɨː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛvnɨ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "pewny"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish adjectives",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "niepewny"
},
{
"word": "pewnoć"
},
{
"word": "pewność"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pewnić"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "pewnÿ"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: pewnÿ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: pewnÿ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pewny",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: pewny, pewien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: pewny, pewien"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "pewny",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: pewny, pewiyn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: pewny, pewiyn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pъvьnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pъvьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pъvьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pъvьnъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "pwa",
"3": "-ny"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pwa + -ny",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1425"
},
"expansion": "1425",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1425"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1425.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pъvьnъ. By surface analysis, pwa + -ny. First attested in 1425.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"adv": "pewnie",
"adv2": "pewno"
},
"expansion": "pewny (derived adverb pewnie or pewno)",
"name": "zlw-opl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "pwa"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "doufać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dufać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ufać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pwać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"certain (particular and definite, but unspecified or unnamed)"
],
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland; attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, Lesser Poland) certain (particular and definite, but unspecified or unnamed)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"certain; trustworthy"
],
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"trustworthy",
"trustworthy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"effective"
],
"links": [
[
"effective",
"effective"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Masovia Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"certain (established, unchanging)"
],
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland; attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia, Lesser Poland) certain (established, unchanging)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Silesia Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"safe, not in danger"
],
"links": [
[
"safe",
"safe"
],
[
"in danger",
"in danger"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Silesia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Silesia) safe, not in danger"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Southern Borderlands Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"perfect, ideal"
],
"links": [
[
"perfect",
"perfect"
],
[
"ideal",
"ideal"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Southern Borderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Southern Borderlands) perfect, ideal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"corruption of pełny"
],
"links": [
[
"pełny",
"pełny#Old Polish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛvnɨː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛvnɨ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "pewny"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb pewnie or pewno",
"path": [
"pewny"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pewny",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.