"pewnić" meaning in Old Polish

See pewnić in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /pɛvɲit͡ɕ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /pɛvɲit͡ɕ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: From pewny + -ić. First attested in the end of the fifteenth century. Compare Old Czech pevniti. Etymology templates: {{af|zlw-opl|pewny|-ić}} pewny + -ić, {{etydate/the|end of the fifteenth century}} the end of the fifteenth century, {{etydate|end of the fifteenth century}} First attested in the end of the fifteenth century, {{cog|zlw-ocs|pevniti}} Old Czech pevniti Head templates: {{zlw-opl-verb|impf}} pewnić impf
  1. (attested in Pomerania) to make sure, to make certain; to make unchanging Tags: imperfective Derived forms: upewnić [perfective], upewniać [imperfective] Related terms: pewny, upewny, upewnie, upewnienie
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "pewnić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: pewnić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: pewnić"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "pewny",
        "3": "-ić"
      },
      "expansion": "pewny + -ić",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "end of the fifteenth century"
      },
      "expansion": "the end of the fifteenth century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "end of the fifteenth century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the end of the fifteenth century",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "pevniti"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech pevniti",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pewny + -ić. First attested in the end of the fifteenth century. Compare Old Czech pevniti.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "pewnić impf",
      "name": "zlw-opl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ić",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pomerania Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "upewnić"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "upewniać"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1876-1929 [End of the fifteenth century], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XII, Murzynowo, page 144:",
          "text": "Pewny firmat",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make sure, to make certain; to make unchanging"
      ],
      "id": "en-pewnić-zlw-opl-verb-op7yJuVX",
      "links": [
        [
          "sure",
          "sure"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ],
        [
          "unchanging",
          "unchanging"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Pomerania",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Pomerania) to make sure, to make certain; to make unchanging"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "pewny"
        },
        {
          "word": "upewny"
        },
        {
          "word": "upewnie"
        },
        {
          "word": "upewnienie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛvɲit͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛvɲit͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pewnić"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "upewnić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "upewniać"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "pewnić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: pewnić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: pewnić"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "pewny",
        "3": "-ić"
      },
      "expansion": "pewny + -ić",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "end of the fifteenth century"
      },
      "expansion": "the end of the fifteenth century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "end of the fifteenth century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the end of the fifteenth century",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "pevniti"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech pevniti",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pewny + -ić. First attested in the end of the fifteenth century. Compare Old Czech pevniti.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "pewnić impf",
      "name": "zlw-opl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pewny"
    },
    {
      "word": "upewny"
    },
    {
      "word": "upewnie"
    },
    {
      "word": "upewnienie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Polish imperfective verbs",
        "Old Polish lemmas",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ić",
        "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "Old Polish verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pomerania Old Polish"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1876-1929 [End of the fifteenth century], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XII, Murzynowo, page 144:",
          "text": "Pewny firmat",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make sure, to make certain; to make unchanging"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sure",
          "sure"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ],
        [
          "unchanging",
          "unchanging"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Pomerania",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Pomerania) to make sure, to make certain; to make unchanging"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛvɲit͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛvɲit͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pewnić"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.