See pewnić on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pewnić"
},
"expansion": "Polish: pewnić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: pewnić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "pewny",
"3": "-ić"
},
"expansion": "pewny + -ić",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "end of the fifteenth century"
},
"expansion": "the end of the fifteenth century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "end of the fifteenth century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the end of the fifteenth century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "pevniti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech pevniti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pewny + -ić. First attested in the end of the fifteenth century. Compare Old Czech pevniti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "pewnić impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ić",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pomerania Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "upewnić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "upewniać"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1876-1929 [End of the fifteenth century], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XII, Murzynowo, page 144:",
"text": "Pewny firmat",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make sure, to make certain; to make unchanging"
],
"id": "en-pewnić-zlw-opl-verb-op7yJuVX",
"links": [
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"unchanging",
"unchanging"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Pomerania",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Pomerania) to make sure, to make certain; to make unchanging"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pewny"
},
{
"word": "upewny"
},
{
"word": "upewnie"
},
{
"word": "upewnienie"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛvɲit͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛvɲit͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "pewnić"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pewnić",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish pewnić",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pewnić"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pewnić",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pewny",
"3": "-ić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pewny + -ić",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pewnić. By surface analysis, pewny + -ić.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-ić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnisz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnicie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pewni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pewni się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m pewnił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m pewniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m pewniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy pewnili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy pewniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś pewnił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś pewniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś pewniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście pewnili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście pewniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pewnił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pewnić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pewniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pewnić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pewniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pewnić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy pewnili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy pewnić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy pewniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy pewnić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pewnił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pewnić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pewniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pewnić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pewniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pewnić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie pewnili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie pewnić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie pewniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie pewnić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pewnił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pewnić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pewniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pewnić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pewniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pewnić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą pewnili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą pewnić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą pewniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą pewnić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pewnić się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym pewnił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym pewniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym pewniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnilibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy pewnili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy pewniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś pewnił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś pewniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś pewniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnilibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście pewnili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście pewniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pewnił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pewniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pewniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by pewnili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pewniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech pewnię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewńmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewń",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewńcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech pewni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech pewnią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniony",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnione",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnieni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnione",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnienie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "pewnić impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pew‧nić"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pew",
"2": "n",
"3": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-ić"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pewnić",
"2": "pewnię",
"3": "pewni",
"4": "pewnią",
"5": "pewni",
"6": "pewni",
"7": "pewni",
"8": "pewń",
"ip": "pewniono",
"pp": "pewnion",
"pp2": "pewnieni",
"vn": "pewnienie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ić",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "upewnić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "upewniać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zapewnić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zapewniać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to assure"
],
"id": "en-pewnić-pl-verb-7-OeuqoM",
"links": [
[
"assure",
"assure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) to assure"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pewny"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zapewniać"
},
{
"word": "zaręczać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛv.ɲit͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛv.ɲit͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛvɲit͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "pewnić"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "upewnić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "upewniać"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pewnić"
},
"expansion": "Polish: pewnić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: pewnić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "pewny",
"3": "-ić"
},
"expansion": "pewny + -ić",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "end of the fifteenth century"
},
"expansion": "the end of the fifteenth century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "end of the fifteenth century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the end of the fifteenth century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "pevniti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech pevniti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pewny + -ić. First attested in the end of the fifteenth century. Compare Old Czech pevniti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "pewnić impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "pewny"
},
{
"word": "upewny"
},
{
"word": "upewnie"
},
{
"word": "upewnienie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish imperfective verbs",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -ić",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Old Polish verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pomerania Old Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1876-1929 [End of the fifteenth century], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XII, Murzynowo, page 144:",
"text": "Pewny firmat",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make sure, to make certain; to make unchanging"
],
"links": [
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"unchanging",
"unchanging"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Pomerania",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Pomerania) to make sure, to make certain; to make unchanging"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛvɲit͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛvɲit͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "pewnić"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "upewnić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "upewniać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zapewnić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zapewniać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pewnić",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish pewnić",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pewnić"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pewnić",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pewny",
"3": "-ić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pewny + -ić",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pewnić. By surface analysis, pewny + -ić.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-ić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnisz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnicie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pewni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pewni się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m pewnił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m pewniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m pewniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy pewnili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy pewniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś pewnił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś pewniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś pewniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście pewnili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście pewniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pewnił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pewnić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pewniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pewnić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pewniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pewnić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy pewnili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy pewnić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy pewniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy pewnić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pewnił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pewnić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pewniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pewnić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pewniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pewnić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie pewnili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie pewnić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie pewniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie pewnić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pewnił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pewnić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pewniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pewnić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pewniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pewnić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą pewnili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą pewnić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą pewniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą pewnić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pewnić się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym pewnił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym pewniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym pewniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnilibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy pewnili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy pewniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś pewnił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś pewniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś pewniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnilibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście pewnili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście pewniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pewnił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pewniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pewniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by pewnili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pewniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech pewnię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewńmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewń",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewńcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech pewni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech pewnią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniony",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnione",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnieni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnione",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnienie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "pewnić impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pew‧nić"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pew",
"2": "n",
"3": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-ić"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pewnić",
"2": "pewnię",
"3": "pewni",
"4": "pewnią",
"5": "pewni",
"6": "pewni",
"7": "pewni",
"8": "pewń",
"ip": "pewniono",
"pp": "pewnion",
"pp2": "pewnieni",
"vn": "pewnienie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "pewny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ić",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛvɲit͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛvɲit͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to assure"
],
"links": [
[
"assure",
"assure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) to assure"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zapewniać"
},
{
"word": "zaręczać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛv.ɲit͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛv.ɲit͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛvɲit͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "pewnić"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pewnić meaning in All languages combined (15.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.