"pewny" meaning in Polish

See pewny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈpɛv.nɨ/, /ˈpɛv.nɨ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɛvnɨ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish pewny. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|pewny|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish pewny, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|pewny}} Inherited from Old Polish pewny Head templates: {{pl-adj|pewniejszy|adv=pewnie|adv2=pewno|mpsup=napewniejszy}} pewny (comparative pewniejszy, superlative najpewniejszy, Middle Polish superlative napewniejszy, derived adverb pewnie or pewno) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: pewniejszy [comparative], najpewniejszy [superlative], napewniejszy [Middle, Polish, superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], pewny [masculine, nominative, singular], pewna [feminine, nominative, singular], pewne [neuter, nominative, singular], pewni [nominative, plural, virile], pewne [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], pewnego [genitive, masculine, singular], pewnej [feminine, genitive, singular], pewnego [genitive, neuter, singular], pewnych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], pewnych [genitive, plural, virile], pewnemu [dative, masculine, singular], pewnej [dative, feminine, singular], pewnemu [dative, neuter, singular], pewnym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], pewnym [dative, plural, virile], pewnego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], pewny [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], pewną [accusative, feminine, singular], pewne [accusative, neuter, singular], pewnych [accusative, plural, virile], pewne [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], pewnym [instrumental, masculine, singular], pewną [feminine, instrumental, singular], pewnym [instrumental, neuter, singular], pewnymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], pewnymi [instrumental, plural, virile], pewnym [locative, masculine, singular], pewnej [feminine, locative, singular], pewnym [locative, neuter, singular], pewnych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], pewnych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. sure, certain (sure in one's mind, positive; absolutely confident in the truth of something) [+genitive = of what]
    Sense id: en-pewny-pl-adj-RlnbVeS6
  2. sure, certain (sure to happen, inevitable; assured) Synonyms: murowany
    Sense id: en-pewny-pl-adj-D75~r3mL
  3. sure, certain; trustworthy (such that there is no doubt as to one's honesty, reliability, or dependability)
    Sense id: en-pewny-pl-adj-gTu72dNd Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 13 6 11 10 9 11 9 9 9 6
  4. sure, certain (evidencing someone's certainty) Synonyms: niepewny, speszony
    Sense id: en-pewny-pl-adj-FHE62v6U
  5. sure, certain; safe (not in danger and without worries)
    Sense id: en-pewny-pl-adj-XKamDaqk Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 13 6 11 10 9 11 9 9 9 6
  6. (Middle Polish) certain, sure; solid, hard, stable; tough Tags: Middle, Polish
    Sense id: en-pewny-pl-adj-XRGZbgat Categories (other): Middle Polish
  7. (Middle Polish) certain, sure; indisputable; unambiguous Tags: Middle, Polish
    Sense id: en-pewny-pl-adj-5zitfytj Categories (other): Middle Polish
  8. (Middle Polish, law) valid, in force Tags: Middle, Polish Categories (topical): Law Synonyms: prawomocny
    Sense id: en-pewny-pl-adj--r6rNxhb Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 13 6 11 10 9 11 9 9 9 6 Topics: law
  9. (Middle Polish) right, proper; efficient; in good condition Tags: Middle, Polish
    Sense id: en-pewny-pl-adj-IofBL98t Categories (other): Middle Polish
  10. (Middle Polish) significant (having a noticeable or major effect) Tags: Middle, Polish Synonyms: znaczny
    Sense id: en-pewny-pl-adj-NZNZBNsD Categories (other): Middle Polish
  11. (Middle Polish) certain; Further details are uncertain. Tags: Middle, Polish
    Sense id: en-pewny-pl-adj-ql2H9~Xg Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish terms with uncertain meaning
  12. (Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Tags: Middle, Polish
    Sense id: en-pewny-pl-adj-xvbE2kAR Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish terms with uncertain meaning
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pewien Derived forms: niepewny, pewny siebie, pewny swego, pewka, pewna część ciała, pewniak, pewnik, pewność, w pewnym sensie, pewnić [imperfective] Related terms: pewnikowy, pewnież, pewnikiem, pewniczek, dufać [imperfective], ufać [imperfective]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pewny meaning in Polish (10.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "niepewny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pewny siebie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pewny swego"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pewka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pewna część ciała"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pewniak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pewnik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pewność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "w pewnym sensie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "pewnić"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pewny",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish pewny",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pewny"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pewny",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pewny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pewniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najpewniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napewniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pewny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pewna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pewne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pewni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pewne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pewnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pewnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pewnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pewnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pewnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pewnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pewnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pewnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pewnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pewnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pewnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pewny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pewną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pewne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pewnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pewne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pewnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pewną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pewnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pewnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pewnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pewnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pewnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pewnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pewnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pewnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pewniejszy",
        "adv": "pewnie",
        "adv2": "pewno",
        "mpsup": "napewniejszy"
      },
      "expansion": "pewny (comparative pewniejszy, superlative najpewniejszy, Middle Polish superlative napewniejszy, derived adverb pewnie or pewno)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pew‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pewnikowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pewnież"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pewnikiem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pewniczek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dufać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ufać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sure, certain (sure in one's mind, positive; absolutely confident in the truth of something) [+genitive = of what]",
        "sure, certain (sure in one's mind, positive; absolutely confident in the truth of something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pewny-pl-adj-RlnbVeS6",
      "links": [
        [
          "sure",
          "sure"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "sure, certain (sure in one's mind, positive; absolutely confident in the truth of something) [+genitive = of what]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niepewny"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sure, certain (sure to happen, inevitable; assured)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pewny-pl-adj-D75~r3mL",
      "links": [
        [
          "sure",
          "sure"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "murowany"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niepewny"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 13 6 11 10 9 11 9 9 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sure, certain; trustworthy (such that there is no doubt as to one's honesty, reliability, or dependability)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pewny-pl-adj-gTu72dNd",
      "links": [
        [
          "sure",
          "sure"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ],
        [
          "trustworthy",
          "trustworthy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sure, certain (evidencing someone's certainty)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pewny-pl-adj-FHE62v6U",
      "links": [
        [
          "sure",
          "sure"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niepewny"
        },
        {
          "word": "speszony"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 13 6 11 10 9 11 9 9 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sure, certain; safe (not in danger and without worries)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pewny-pl-adj-XKamDaqk",
      "links": [
        [
          "sure",
          "sure"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ],
        [
          "safe",
          "safe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "certain, sure; solid, hard, stable; tough"
      ],
      "id": "en-pewny-pl-adj-XRGZbgat",
      "links": [
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ],
        [
          "sure",
          "sure"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "stable",
          "stable"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) certain, sure; solid, hard, stable; tough"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "certain, sure; indisputable; unambiguous"
      ],
      "id": "en-pewny-pl-adj-5zitfytj",
      "links": [
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ],
        [
          "sure",
          "sure"
        ],
        [
          "indisputable",
          "indisputable"
        ],
        [
          "unambiguous",
          "unambiguous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) certain, sure; indisputable; unambiguous"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "pl:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 13 6 11 10 9 11 9 9 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "valid, in force"
      ],
      "id": "en-pewny-pl-adj--r6rNxhb",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "valid",
          "valid"
        ],
        [
          "in force",
          "in force"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish, law) valid, in force"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "prawomocny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "right, proper; efficient; in good condition"
      ],
      "id": "en-pewny-pl-adj-IofBL98t",
      "links": [
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ],
        [
          "proper",
          "proper"
        ],
        [
          "efficient",
          "efficient"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) right, proper; efficient; in good condition"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "significant (having a noticeable or major effect)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pewny-pl-adj-NZNZBNsD",
      "links": [
        [
          "significant",
          "significant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) significant (having a noticeable or major effect)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "znaczny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "certain; Further details are uncertain."
      ],
      "id": "en-pewny-pl-adj-ql2H9~Xg",
      "links": [
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) certain; Further details are uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "id": "en-pewny-pl-adj-xvbE2kAR",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛv.nɨ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛv.nɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛvnɨ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pewien"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "pewny"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛvnɨ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛvnɨ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "niepewny"
    },
    {
      "word": "pewny siebie"
    },
    {
      "word": "pewny swego"
    },
    {
      "word": "pewka"
    },
    {
      "word": "pewna część ciała"
    },
    {
      "word": "pewniak"
    },
    {
      "word": "pewnik"
    },
    {
      "word": "pewność"
    },
    {
      "word": "w pewnym sensie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "pewnić"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pewny",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish pewny",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pewny"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pewny",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pewny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pewniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najpewniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napewniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pewny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pewna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pewne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pewni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pewne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pewnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pewnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pewnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pewnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pewnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pewnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pewnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pewnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pewnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pewnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pewnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pewny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pewną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pewne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pewnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pewne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pewnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pewną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pewnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pewnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pewnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pewnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pewnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pewnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pewnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pewnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pewniejszy",
        "adv": "pewnie",
        "adv2": "pewno",
        "mpsup": "napewniejszy"
      },
      "expansion": "pewny (comparative pewniejszy, superlative najpewniejszy, Middle Polish superlative napewniejszy, derived adverb pewnie or pewno)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pew‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pewnikowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "pewnież"
    },
    {
      "word": "pewnikiem"
    },
    {
      "word": "pewniczek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dufać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ufać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sure, certain (sure in one's mind, positive; absolutely confident in the truth of something) [+genitive = of what]",
        "sure, certain (sure in one's mind, positive; absolutely confident in the truth of something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sure",
          "sure"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "sure, certain (sure in one's mind, positive; absolutely confident in the truth of something) [+genitive = of what]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niepewny"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sure, certain (sure to happen, inevitable; assured)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sure",
          "sure"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "murowany"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niepewny"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sure, certain; trustworthy (such that there is no doubt as to one's honesty, reliability, or dependability)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sure",
          "sure"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ],
        [
          "trustworthy",
          "trustworthy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sure, certain (evidencing someone's certainty)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sure",
          "sure"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niepewny"
        },
        {
          "word": "speszony"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sure, certain; safe (not in danger and without worries)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sure",
          "sure"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ],
        [
          "safe",
          "safe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "certain, sure; solid, hard, stable; tough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ],
        [
          "sure",
          "sure"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "stable",
          "stable"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) certain, sure; solid, hard, stable; tough"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "certain, sure; indisputable; unambiguous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ],
        [
          "sure",
          "sure"
        ],
        [
          "indisputable",
          "indisputable"
        ],
        [
          "unambiguous",
          "unambiguous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) certain, sure; indisputable; unambiguous"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "pl:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "valid, in force"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "valid",
          "valid"
        ],
        [
          "in force",
          "in force"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish, law) valid, in force"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "prawomocny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "right, proper; efficient; in good condition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ],
        [
          "proper",
          "proper"
        ],
        [
          "efficient",
          "efficient"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) right, proper; efficient; in good condition"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "significant (having a noticeable or major effect)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "significant",
          "significant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) significant (having a noticeable or major effect)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "znaczny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "certain; Further details are uncertain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) certain; Further details are uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛv.nɨ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛv.nɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛvnɨ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pewien"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "pewny"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.