See pewny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "niepewny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pewny siebie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pewny swego"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pewnego razu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pewka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pewna część ciała"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pewniak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pewnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pewność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "w pewnym sensie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pewnić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pewny",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish pewny",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pewny"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pewny",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pewny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pewniejszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najpewniejszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "napewniejszy",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pewny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pewniejszy",
"adv": "pewnie",
"adv2": "pewno",
"mpsup": "napewniejszy"
},
"expansion": "pewny (comparative pewniejszy, superlative najpewniejszy, Middle Polish superlative napewniejszy, derived adverb pewnie or pewno)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pew‧ny"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<short:pewien>"
},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pewnikowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pewnież"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pewnikiem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pewniczek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dufać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ufać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sure, certain (sure in one's mind, positive; absolutely confident in the truth of something)"
],
"id": "en-pewny-pl-adj-~uTjc-ni",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen<of what>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘of what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘of",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"sure, certain (sure in one's mind, positive; absolutely confident in the truth of something) [with genitive ‘of what’]"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "niepewny"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sure, certain (sure to happen, inevitable; assured)"
],
"id": "en-pewny-pl-adj-D75~r3mL",
"links": [
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "murowany"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "niepewny"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 12 6 11 10 9 11 9 9 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sure, certain; trustworthy (such that there is no doubt as to one's honesty, reliability, or dependability)"
],
"id": "en-pewny-pl-adj-gTu72dNd",
"links": [
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"trustworthy",
"trustworthy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sure, certain (evidencing someone's certainty)"
],
"id": "en-pewny-pl-adj-FHE62v6U",
"links": [
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niepewny"
},
{
"word": "speszony"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 12 6 11 10 9 11 9 9 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sure, certain; safe (not in danger and without worries)"
],
"id": "en-pewny-pl-adj-XKamDaqk",
"links": [
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"safe",
"safe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certain, sure; solid, hard, stable; tough"
],
"id": "en-pewny-pl-adj-XRGZbgat",
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"stable",
"stable"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) certain, sure; solid, hard, stable; tough"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certain, sure; indisputable; unambiguous"
],
"id": "en-pewny-pl-adj-5zitfytj",
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"indisputable",
"indisputable"
],
[
"unambiguous",
"unambiguous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) certain, sure; indisputable; unambiguous"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "pl:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 12 6 11 10 9 11 9 9 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"valid, in force"
],
"id": "en-pewny-pl-adj--r6rNxhb",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"valid",
"valid"
],
[
"in force",
"in force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, law) valid, in force"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prawomocny"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"right, proper; efficient; in good condition"
],
"id": "en-pewny-pl-adj-IofBL98t",
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"proper",
"proper"
],
[
"efficient",
"efficient"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) right, proper; efficient; in good condition"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"significant (having a noticeable or major effect)"
],
"id": "en-pewny-pl-adj-NZNZBNsD",
"links": [
[
"significant",
"significant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) significant (having a noticeable or major effect)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "znaczny"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 12 6 11 10 9 11 9 9 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 49d:",
"text": "Certus, Pewny/ Bezpieczny/ Wiádomy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 108d:",
"text": "Etymon, Verum, Certum, Pewne/ Prawdźywe.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certain; Further details are uncertain."
],
"id": "en-pewny-pl-adj-ql2H9~Xg",
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) certain; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1549, M. Rej, Kupiec, page x3:",
"text": "Iuż ya widzę y pewnieiſzy",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"id": "en-pewny-pl-adj-xvbE2kAR",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛv.nɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛv.nɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛvnɘ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "pewny"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish adjectives with short forms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛvnɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛvnɘ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "niepewny"
},
{
"word": "pewny siebie"
},
{
"word": "pewny swego"
},
{
"word": "pewnego razu"
},
{
"word": "pewka"
},
{
"word": "pewna część ciała"
},
{
"word": "pewniak"
},
{
"word": "pewnik"
},
{
"word": "pewność"
},
{
"word": "w pewnym sensie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pewnić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pewny",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish pewny",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pewny"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pewny",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pewny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pewniejszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najpewniejszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "napewniejszy",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pewny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pewien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pewniejszy",
"adv": "pewnie",
"adv2": "pewno",
"mpsup": "napewniejszy"
},
"expansion": "pewny (comparative pewniejszy, superlative najpewniejszy, Middle Polish superlative napewniejszy, derived adverb pewnie or pewno)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pew‧ny"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<short:pewien>"
},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "pewnikowy"
},
{
"word": "pewnież"
},
{
"word": "pewnikiem"
},
{
"word": "pewniczek"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dufać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ufać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sure, certain (sure in one's mind, positive; absolutely confident in the truth of something)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen<of what>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘of what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘of",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"sure, certain (sure in one's mind, positive; absolutely confident in the truth of something) [with genitive ‘of what’]"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "niepewny"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sure, certain (sure to happen, inevitable; assured)"
],
"links": [
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "murowany"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "niepewny"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sure, certain; trustworthy (such that there is no doubt as to one's honesty, reliability, or dependability)"
],
"links": [
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"trustworthy",
"trustworthy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sure, certain (evidencing someone's certainty)"
],
"links": [
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niepewny"
},
{
"word": "speszony"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sure, certain; safe (not in danger and without worries)"
],
"links": [
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"safe",
"safe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"certain, sure; solid, hard, stable; tough"
],
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"stable",
"stable"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) certain, sure; solid, hard, stable; tough"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"certain, sure; indisputable; unambiguous"
],
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"indisputable",
"indisputable"
],
[
"unambiguous",
"unambiguous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) certain, sure; indisputable; unambiguous"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"valid, in force"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"valid",
"valid"
],
[
"in force",
"in force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, law) valid, in force"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prawomocny"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"right, proper; efficient; in good condition"
],
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"proper",
"proper"
],
[
"efficient",
"efficient"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) right, proper; efficient; in good condition"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"significant (having a noticeable or major effect)"
],
"links": [
[
"significant",
"significant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) significant (having a noticeable or major effect)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "znaczny"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 49d:",
"text": "Certus, Pewny/ Bezpieczny/ Wiádomy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 108d:",
"text": "Etymon, Verum, Certum, Pewne/ Prawdźywe.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certain; Further details are uncertain."
],
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) certain; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1549, M. Rej, Kupiec, page x3:",
"text": "Iuż ya widzę y pewnieiſzy",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛv.nɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛv.nɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛvnɘ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "pewny"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pewny meaning in Polish (9.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb pewnie or pewno",
"path": [
"pewny"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pewny",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"pewny"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pewny",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.