See pewnik on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pewnikiem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pewny",
"3": "-nik",
"4": "",
"gloss1": "sure, certain"
},
"expansion": "pewny (“sure, certain”) + -nik",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pewny (“sure, certain”) + -nik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewników",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnikowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnikiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnikach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "pewnik m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pew‧nik"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pewni",
"2": "k",
"3": "a"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -nik",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"english": "to take for granted",
"text": "brać za pewnik",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
23,
32
],
[
156,
165
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
],
[
119,
125
]
],
"english": "An axiom is a relative certainty, dependent on evidence and exhibited under the judgment and inspection of the whole educated world. A dogma is an absolute certainty, dependent on an assumption, or even only on supernatural revelation, and which nobody is allowed to judge, check, or inspect.",
"ref": "1908 December 18, Jadwiga Olszewska, “Dogmat i Aksjomat”, in Andrzej Niemojewski, editor, Myśl Niepodległa, number 83, L. Biliński and W. Maślankiewicz, archived from the original on 2022-04-28, page 1656:",
"text": "Aksjomat to pewnik względny, oparty na doświadczeniu i wystawiony pod sąd i kontrolę całego światu uczonego. Dogmat to pewnik bezwzględny, oparty na przypuszczeniu, lub nawet na nadnaturalnem [sic] objawieniu tylko, i którego nie wolno nikomu sądzić, sprawdzać, kontrolować.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a clearly or indisputably true statement or idea, a certainty, a given"
],
"id": "en-pewnik-pl-noun--s6dpJf0",
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"indisputably",
"indisputably"
],
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"certainty",
"certainty"
],
[
"given",
"given"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "pl:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"axiom (fundamental assumption)"
],
"id": "en-pewnik-pl-noun-CtxKxhiB",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"axiom",
"axiom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) axiom (fundamental assumption)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aksjomat"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛv.ɲik/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛvɲik"
}
],
"word": "pewnik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -nik",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛvɲik",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛvɲik/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pewnikiem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pewny",
"3": "-nik",
"4": "",
"gloss1": "sure, certain"
},
"expansion": "pewny (“sure, certain”) + -nik",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pewny (“sure, certain”) + -nik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewników",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnikowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnikiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pewnikach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pewniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "pewnik m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pew‧nik"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pewni",
"2": "k",
"3": "a"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"english": "to take for granted",
"text": "brać za pewnik",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
23,
32
],
[
156,
165
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
],
[
119,
125
]
],
"english": "An axiom is a relative certainty, dependent on evidence and exhibited under the judgment and inspection of the whole educated world. A dogma is an absolute certainty, dependent on an assumption, or even only on supernatural revelation, and which nobody is allowed to judge, check, or inspect.",
"ref": "1908 December 18, Jadwiga Olszewska, “Dogmat i Aksjomat”, in Andrzej Niemojewski, editor, Myśl Niepodległa, number 83, L. Biliński and W. Maślankiewicz, archived from the original on 2022-04-28, page 1656:",
"text": "Aksjomat to pewnik względny, oparty na doświadczeniu i wystawiony pod sąd i kontrolę całego światu uczonego. Dogmat to pewnik bezwzględny, oparty na przypuszczeniu, lub nawet na nadnaturalnem [sic] objawieniu tylko, i którego nie wolno nikomu sądzić, sprawdzać, kontrolować.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a clearly or indisputably true statement or idea, a certainty, a given"
],
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"indisputably",
"indisputably"
],
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"certainty",
"certainty"
],
[
"given",
"given"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"axiom (fundamental assumption)"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"axiom",
"axiom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) axiom (fundamental assumption)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aksjomat"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛv.ɲik/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛvɲik"
}
],
"word": "pewnik"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pewnik meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.