See ściana on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ściana meaning in All languages combined (21.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "w ścianach domu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ścianki"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ściana"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ściana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ściana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ściana"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: ściana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: ściana"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stěnà",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stěnà",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stěnà"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stěnà",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1398"
},
"expansion": "1398",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1398"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1398.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stěnà. First attested in 1398.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ścienny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "ścienny"
},
"expansion": "ściana f (related adjective ścienny)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 7 4 27 2 26 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wall (each of the substantial structures acting either as the exterior of or divisions within a structure)"
],
"id": "en-ściana-zlw-opl-noun-LsQWclJz",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wall (rampart of earth, stones etc.)"
],
"id": "en-ściana-zlw-opl-noun-t9QRiI7l",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wall (that which separates)"
],
"id": "en-ściana-zlw-opl-noun-fqYTlumk",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) wall (that which separates)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 7 4 27 2 26 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wall (divider of two estates)"
],
"id": "en-ściana-zlw-opl-noun-eAky42Zp",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"side (left or right part of something)"
],
"id": "en-ściana-zlw-opl-noun-pMlZMs2q",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 7 4 27 2 26 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wall (place in a mine where a mineral is extracted from a deposit)"
],
"id": "en-ściana-zlw-opl-noun-I6yeFLV3",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) wall (place in a mine where a mineral is extracted from a deposit)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 7 4 27 2 26 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wall (boundary, border)"
],
"id": "en-ściana-zlw-opl-noun-Z83xTHSh",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕt͡ɕana/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕt͡ɕana/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ściana"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ościenny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jak grochem o ścianę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "od ściany do ściany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "przez ścianę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ręka, noga, mózg na ścianie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cztery ściany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "czworościan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prostopadłościan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "równoległościan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sąsiad przez ścianę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sąsiadka przez ścianę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sześcian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ściana płaczu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zaścianek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ściany mają uszy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mówić jak do ściany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odbić się od ściany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odbijać się od ściany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odbijać się jak groch o ścianę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podpierać ściany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "postawić pod ścianą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawiać pod ścianą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rzucać grochem o ścianę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "walić głową w mur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zamknąć się w czterech ścianach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zamykać się w czterech ścianach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ściana",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish ściana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ściana"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ściana",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "wall",
"senseid": "Internet"
},
"expansion": "Sense 9 is a semantic loan from English wall",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ściana. Sense 9 is a semantic loan from English wall.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ścianka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ścianowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ścienny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ściana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ściany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ściany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ścian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ścianie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ścianom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ścianę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ściany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ścianą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ścianami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ścianie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ścianach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ściano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ściany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "ścianowy",
"adj2": "ścienny",
"dim": "ścianka"
},
"expansion": "ściana f (diminutive ścianka, related adjective ścianowy or ścienny)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ścia‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "białościenny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wall (each of the substantial structures acting either as the exterior of or divisions within a structure)"
],
"id": "en-ściana-pl-noun-LsQWclJz",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wall (vertical field acting as a boundary of some object)"
],
"id": "en-ściana-pl-noun-KSfgXKXx",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wall; face (very steep, almost vertical mountain slope)"
],
"id": "en-ściana-pl-noun-tJueWB4u",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "pl:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 8 11 15 6 13 5 12 8 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Walls and fences",
"orig": "pl:Walls and fences",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wall; face (any of the flat bounding surfaces of a polyhedron)"
],
"id": "en-ściana-pl-noun-pokOG-Jy",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) wall; face (any of the flat bounding surfaces of a polyhedron)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pl:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "pl:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "pl:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 9 11 5 18 3 19 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 6 8 15 6 12 8 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 5 7 13 6 14 5 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 5 7 13 6 14 5 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 8 11 15 6 13 5 12 8 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Walls and fences",
"orig": "pl:Walls and fences",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wall (divisive or containing structure in an organ or cavity)"
],
"id": "en-ściana-pl-noun-gwhQgIHB",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, botany, zoology) wall (divisive or containing structure in an organ or cavity)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"botany",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "pl:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wall (exposed surface of the mineral deposit where it is being mined)"
],
"id": "en-ściana-pl-noun-qfcAHrYU",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) wall (exposed surface of the mineral deposit where it is being mined)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 9 11 5 18 3 19 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 6 8 15 6 12 8 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 5 7 13 6 14 5 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 5 7 13 6 14 5 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 8 11 15 6 13 5 12 8 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Walls and fences",
"orig": "pl:Walls and fences",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wall (large, compact mass of something that looks like a vertical plane and makes passage difficult)"
],
"id": "en-ściana-pl-noun-gG5xTvkB",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) wall (large, compact mass of something that looks like a vertical plane and makes passage difficult)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"wall (that which isolates and separates people socially)"
],
"id": "en-ściana-pl-noun-rfgE2~1O",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) wall (that which isolates and separates people socially)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mur"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Internet",
"orig": "pl:Internet",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 9 11 5 18 3 19 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 6 8 15 6 12 8 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 5 7 13 6 14 5 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 5 7 13 6 14 5 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 8 11 15 6 13 5 12 8 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Walls and fences",
"orig": "pl:Walls and fences",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wall (personal notice board listing messages of interest to a particular user)"
],
"id": "en-ściana-pl-noun-pl:Internet",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) wall (personal notice board listing messages of interest to a particular user)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:Internet"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 9 11 5 18 3 19 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 6 8 15 6 12 8 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 5 7 13 6 14 5 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 5 7 13 6 14 5 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"border (division between nations)"
],
"id": "en-ściana-pl-noun-TCgkqFoP",
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) border (division between nations)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "granica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 9 11 5 18 3 19 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 6 8 15 6 12 8 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 5 7 13 6 14 5 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 5 7 13 6 14 5 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side (left or right part of something; particular face of something)"
],
"id": "en-ściana-pl-noun-Q~9e3LSe",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) side (left or right part of something; particular face of something)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boke"
},
{
"word": "strona"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕt͡ɕa.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕt͡ɕa.na/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ana"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "ściena"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "ściana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ściana",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish ściana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ściana"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ściana",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ściana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ściana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ściany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ściany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ścianōw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ścianie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ścianōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ścianã",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ściany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ścianōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ścianami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ścianōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ścianie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ścianach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ściano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ściany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ściana f",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ścia‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ściana",
"10": "ścianōm",
"11": "ściany",
"12": "ścianami/ścianōma",
"13": "ścianach",
"14": "ściany",
"2": "ściany",
"3": "ścianie",
"4": "ścianã",
"5": "ścianōm",
"6": "ścianie",
"7": "ściano",
"8": "ściany",
"9": "ścianōw"
},
"name": "szl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Walls and fences",
"orig": "szl:Walls and fences",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wall"
],
"id": "en-ściana-szl-noun-TYqqZPaF",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Steuers Silesian alphabet",
"word": "śćana"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕt͡ɕana/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ana"
}
],
"word": "ściana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zlw-opl:Walls and fences"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "w ścianach domu"
},
{
"word": "ścianki"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ściana"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ściana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ściana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ściana"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: ściana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: ściana"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stěnà",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stěnà",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stěnà"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stěnà",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1398"
},
"expansion": "1398",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1398"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1398.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stěnà. First attested in 1398.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ścienny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "ścienny"
},
"expansion": "ściana f (related adjective ścienny)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wall (each of the substantial structures acting either as the exterior of or divisions within a structure)"
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wall (rampart of earth, stones etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wall (that which separates)"
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) wall (that which separates)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wall (divider of two estates)"
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"side (left or right part of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zlw-opl:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"wall (place in a mine where a mineral is extracted from a deposit)"
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) wall (place in a mine where a mineral is extracted from a deposit)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wall (boundary, border)"
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕt͡ɕana/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕt͡ɕana/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ściana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish semantic loans from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ana",
"Rhymes:Polish/ana/2 syllables",
"pl:Walls and fences"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ościenny"
},
{
"word": "jak grochem o ścianę"
},
{
"word": "od ściany do ściany"
},
{
"word": "przez ścianę"
},
{
"word": "ręka, noga, mózg na ścianie"
},
{
"word": "cztery ściany"
},
{
"word": "czworościan"
},
{
"word": "prostopadłościan"
},
{
"word": "równoległościan"
},
{
"word": "sąsiad przez ścianę"
},
{
"word": "sąsiadka przez ścianę"
},
{
"word": "sześcian"
},
{
"word": "ściana płaczu"
},
{
"word": "zaścianek"
},
{
"word": "ściany mają uszy"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mówić jak do ściany"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odbić się od ściany"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odbijać się od ściany"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odbijać się jak groch o ścianę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podpierać ściany"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "postawić pod ścianą"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawiać pod ścianą"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rzucać grochem o ścianę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "walić głową w mur"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zamknąć się w czterech ścianach"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zamykać się w czterech ścianach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ściana",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish ściana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ściana"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ściana",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "wall",
"senseid": "Internet"
},
"expansion": "Sense 9 is a semantic loan from English wall",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ściana. Sense 9 is a semantic loan from English wall.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ścianka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ścianowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ścienny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ściana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ściany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ściany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ścian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ścianie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ścianom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ścianę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ściany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ścianą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ścianami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ścianie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ścianach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ściano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ściany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "ścianowy",
"adj2": "ścienny",
"dim": "ścianka"
},
"expansion": "ściana f (diminutive ścianka, related adjective ścianowy or ścienny)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ścia‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "białościenny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wall (each of the substantial structures acting either as the exterior of or divisions within a structure)"
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wall (vertical field acting as a boundary of some object)"
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wall; face (very steep, almost vertical mountain slope)"
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"wall; face (any of the flat bounding surfaces of a polyhedron)"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) wall; face (any of the flat bounding surfaces of a polyhedron)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Anatomy",
"pl:Botany",
"pl:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"wall (divisive or containing structure in an organ or cavity)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, botany, zoology) wall (divisive or containing structure in an organ or cavity)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"botany",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"wall (exposed surface of the mineral deposit where it is being mined)"
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) wall (exposed surface of the mineral deposit where it is being mined)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"wall (large, compact mass of something that looks like a vertical plane and makes passage difficult)"
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) wall (large, compact mass of something that looks like a vertical plane and makes passage difficult)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"wall (that which isolates and separates people socially)"
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) wall (that which isolates and separates people socially)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mur"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Internet"
],
"glosses": [
"wall (personal notice board listing messages of interest to a particular user)"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) wall (personal notice board listing messages of interest to a particular user)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:Internet"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"border (division between nations)"
],
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) border (division between nations)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "granica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"side (left or right part of something; particular face of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) side (left or right part of something; particular face of something)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boke"
},
{
"word": "strona"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕt͡ɕa.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕt͡ɕa.na/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ana"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "ściena"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "ściana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ściana",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish ściana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ściana"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ściana",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ściana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ściana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ściany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ściany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ścianōw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ścianie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ścianōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ścianã",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ściany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ścianōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ścianami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ścianōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ścianie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ścianach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ściano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ściany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ściana f",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ścia‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ściana",
"10": "ścianōm",
"11": "ściany",
"12": "ścianami/ścianōma",
"13": "ścianach",
"14": "ściany",
"2": "ściany",
"3": "ścianie",
"4": "ścianã",
"5": "ścianōm",
"6": "ścianie",
"7": "ściano",
"8": "ściany",
"9": "ścianōw"
},
"name": "szl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Silesian/ana",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ana/2 syllables",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian feminine nouns",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian nouns",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"szl:Walls and fences"
],
"glosses": [
"wall"
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕt͡ɕana/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ana"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Steuers Silesian alphabet",
"word": "śćana"
}
],
"word": "ściana"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.