See ściana on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "w ścianach domu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ścianki"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ściana"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ściana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ściana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ściana"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: ściana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: ściana"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stěnà",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stěnà",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stěnà"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stěnà",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1398"
},
"expansion": "1398",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1398"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1398",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stěnà. First attested in 1398.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ścienny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "ścienny"
},
"expansion": "ściana f (related adjective ścienny)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 10 21 8 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page gl. 70b:",
"text": "Moua vasa a dary vase sø my gako proch, grosa gako *ogzen na scene napysani",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 158v:",
"text": "Paries patet vlg. szcząną",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 96r:",
"text": "Paries sczyąną",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wall (each of the substantial structures acting either as the exterior of or divisions within a structure)"
],
"id": "en-ściana-zlw-opl-noun-LsQWclJz",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) wall (each of the substantial structures acting either as the exterior of or divisions within a structure)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 10 21 8 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], page 61,3:",
"text": "Bo dokød poruszacze se na czloweka, ... iaco zczene naclononey (tamquam parieti inclinato)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wall (rampart of earth, stones etc.)"
],
"id": "en-ściana-zlw-opl-noun-t9QRiI7l",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) wall (rampart of earth, stones etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1977-1980 [c. 1470], urowska-Górowska Wanda, Kyas Vladimir, editors, Mamotrekty staropolskie, Lubin, page 174:",
"text": "Sczyana congeries (in verbo eius stetit aqua sicut congeries Ecclus 39, 22)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wall (that which separates)"
],
"id": "en-ściana-zlw-opl-noun-fqYTlumk",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, attested in Greater Poland) wall (that which separates)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 10 21 8 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "History of Slavic lawmaking",
"ref": "1858 [c. 1408], Wojciech Szurkowski z Ponieca, “Wyroki sądów miejskich czyli ortyle [Urban court rulings i.e. \"Ortyls\"]”, in Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich [History of Slavic lawmaking], volume 6, Poniec, page 100:",
"text": "Zaloby o mvrowaney sczyenye",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wall (divider of two estates)"
],
"id": "en-ściana-zlw-opl-noun-eAky42Zp",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) wall (divider of two estates)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 37, 26:",
"text": "Przykril gy (sc. ołtarz) zlotem przeczystym s bronkøø y szczyanamy (cum... parietibus), y rogy",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side (left or right part of something)"
],
"id": "en-ściana-zlw-opl-noun-pMlZMs2q",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 10 21 8 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1937 [1443], Feliks Pohorecki, editor, Catalogus diplomatum Bibliothecae Instituti Ossoliniani nec non Bibliothecae Pawlikowianae inde ab anno 1227 usque ad annum 1505, page 77:",
"text": "Nicolaus cum Johanne zuppas salis al. *czyany tenere debebunt",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wall (place in a mine where a mineral is extracted from a deposit)"
],
"id": "en-ściana-zlw-opl-noun-I6yeFLV3",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) wall (place in a mine where a mineral is extracted from a deposit)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
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"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 10 21 8 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1888 [1402], Romuald Hube, editor, Zbiór rot przysiąg sądowych poznańskich, kościańskich, kaliskich, sieradzkich, piotrkowskich i dobrzyszyckich z końca wieku XIV i pierwszych lat wieku XV, Greater Poland, page 101:",
"text": "Eze... Jan... szilø moczø deptal Jacuszowi zito, gdze s nim sczani ne mal",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wall (boundary, border)"
],
"id": "en-ściana-zlw-opl-noun-Z83xTHSh",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) wall (boundary, border)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕt͡ɕana/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕt͡ɕana/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ściana"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ościenny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jak grochem o ścianę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "od ściany do ściany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "przez ścianę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ręka, noga, mózg na ścianie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cztery ściany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "czworościan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prostopadłościan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "równoległościan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sąsiad przez ścianę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sąsiadka przez ścianę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sześcian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ściana płaczu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zaścianek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ściany mają uszy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mówić jak do ściany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odbić się od ściany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odbijać się od ściany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odbijać się jak groch o ścianę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podpierać ściany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "postawić pod ścianą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawiać pod ścianą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rzucać grochem o ścianę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "walić głową w mur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zamknąć się w czterech ścianach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zamykać się w czterech ścianach"
}
],
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"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
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"4": "ine-pro",
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},
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"name": "dercat"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "ściana",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
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"g3": "",
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"lit": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old Polish ściana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ściana"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ściana",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "wall",
"senseid": "Internet"
},
"expansion": "Sense 9 is a semantic loan from English wall",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ściana. Sense 9 is a semantic loan from English wall.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ścianka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ścianowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ścienny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ściana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ściany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ściany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ścian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ścianie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ścianom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ścianę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ściany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ścianą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ścianami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ścianie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ścianach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ściano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ściany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ściena",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "ścianowy",
"adj2": "ścienny",
"dim": "ścianka"
},
"expansion": "ściana f (diminutive ścianka, related adjective ścianowy or ścienny)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ścia‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "białościenny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wall (each of the substantial structures acting either as the exterior of or divisions within a structure)"
],
"id": "en-ściana-pl-noun-LsQWclJz",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wall (vertical field acting as a boundary of some object)"
],
"id": "en-ściana-pl-noun-KSfgXKXx",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wall; face (very steep, almost vertical mountain slope)"
],
"id": "en-ściana-pl-noun-tJueWB4u",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "pl:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 7 10 12 5 15 4 15 8 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Walls and fences",
"orig": "pl:Walls and fences",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wall; face (any of the flat bounding surfaces of a polyhedron)"
],
"id": "en-ściana-pl-noun-pokOG-Jy",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) wall; face (any of the flat bounding surfaces of a polyhedron)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pl:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "pl:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "pl:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 8 11 4 18 3 19 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 6 9 15 6 12 8 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 7 13 5 15 4 17 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 5 7 14 5 15 4 16 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 7 10 12 5 15 4 15 8 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Walls and fences",
"orig": "pl:Walls and fences",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wall (divisive or containing structure in an organ or cavity)"
],
"id": "en-ściana-pl-noun-gwhQgIHB",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, botany, zoology) wall (divisive or containing structure in an organ or cavity)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"botany",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "pl:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wall (exposed surface of the mineral deposit where it is being mined)"
],
"id": "en-ściana-pl-noun-qfcAHrYU",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) wall (exposed surface of the mineral deposit where it is being mined)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 6 2 6 4 2 2 2 5 7 2 14 2 14 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 7 1 7 3 1 1 2 6 8 2 17 1 17 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 8 11 4 18 3 19 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 6 9 15 6 12 8 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 7 13 5 15 4 17 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 5 7 14 5 15 4 16 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 7 10 12 5 15 4 15 8 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Walls and fences",
"orig": "pl:Walls and fences",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wall (large, compact mass of something that looks like a vertical plane and makes passage difficult)"
],
"id": "en-ściana-pl-noun-gG5xTvkB",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) wall (large, compact mass of something that looks like a vertical plane and makes passage difficult)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"wall (that which isolates and separates people socially)"
],
"id": "en-ściana-pl-noun-rfgE2~1O",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) wall (that which isolates and separates people socially)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mur"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Internet",
"orig": "pl:Internet",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 6 2 6 4 2 2 2 5 7 2 14 2 14 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 7 1 7 3 1 1 2 6 8 2 17 1 17 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 8 11 4 18 3 19 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 6 9 15 6 12 8 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 7 13 5 15 4 17 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 5 7 14 5 15 4 16 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 7 10 12 5 15 4 15 8 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Walls and fences",
"orig": "pl:Walls and fences",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wall (personal notice board listing messages of interest to a particular user)"
],
"id": "en-ściana-pl-noun-pl:Internet",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) wall (personal notice board listing messages of interest to a particular user)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:Internet"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 6 2 6 4 2 2 2 5 7 2 14 2 14 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 8 11 4 18 3 19 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 6 9 15 6 12 8 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 7 13 5 15 4 17 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 5 7 14 5 15 4 16 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"border (division between nations)"
],
"id": "en-ściana-pl-noun-TCgkqFoP",
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) border (division between nations)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "granica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 7 1 7 3 1 1 2 6 8 2 17 1 17 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 8 11 4 18 3 19 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 6 9 15 6 12 8 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 7 13 5 15 4 17 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 5 7 14 5 15 4 16 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 7 10 12 5 15 4 15 8 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Walls and fences",
"orig": "pl:Walls and fences",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side (left or right part of something; particular face of something)"
],
"id": "en-ściana-pl-noun-Q~9e3LSe",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) side (left or right part of something; particular face of something)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boke"
},
{
"word": "strona"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕt͡ɕa.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕt͡ɕa.na/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ana"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "ściana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ściana",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish ściana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ściana"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ściana",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ściana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tooltip",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ściana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ściany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ściany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ścianōw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ścianie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ścianōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ścianã",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ściany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ścianōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ścianami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ścianōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ścianie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ścianach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ściano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ściany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "śćana",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ściana f",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ścia‧na"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Walls and fences",
"orig": "szl:Walls and fences",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wall"
],
"id": "en-ściana-szl-noun-TYqqZPaF",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕt͡ɕa.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ana"
}
],
"word": "ściana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-opl:Walls and fences"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "w ścianach domu"
},
{
"word": "ścianki"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ściana"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ściana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ściana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ściana"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: ściana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: ściana"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stěnà",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stěnà",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stěnà"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stěnà",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1398"
},
"expansion": "1398",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1398"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1398",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stěnà. First attested in 1398.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ścienny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "ścienny"
},
"expansion": "ściana f (related adjective ścienny)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page gl. 70b:",
"text": "Moua vasa a dary vase sø my gako proch, grosa gako *ogzen na scene napysani",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 158v:",
"text": "Paries patet vlg. szcząną",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 96r:",
"text": "Paries sczyąną",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wall (each of the substantial structures acting either as the exterior of or divisions within a structure)"
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) wall (each of the substantial structures acting either as the exterior of or divisions within a structure)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], page 61,3:",
"text": "Bo dokød poruszacze se na czloweka, ... iaco zczene naclononey (tamquam parieti inclinato)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wall (rampart of earth, stones etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) wall (rampart of earth, stones etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1977-1980 [c. 1470], urowska-Górowska Wanda, Kyas Vladimir, editors, Mamotrekty staropolskie, Lubin, page 174:",
"text": "Sczyana congeries (in verbo eius stetit aqua sicut congeries Ecclus 39, 22)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wall (that which separates)"
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, attested in Greater Poland) wall (that which separates)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "History of Slavic lawmaking",
"ref": "1858 [c. 1408], Wojciech Szurkowski z Ponieca, “Wyroki sądów miejskich czyli ortyle [Urban court rulings i.e. \"Ortyls\"]”, in Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich [History of Slavic lawmaking], volume 6, Poniec, page 100:",
"text": "Zaloby o mvrowaney sczyenye",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wall (divider of two estates)"
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) wall (divider of two estates)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 37, 26:",
"text": "Przykril gy (sc. ołtarz) zlotem przeczystym s bronkøø y szczyanamy (cum... parietibus), y rogy",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side (left or right part of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"zlw-opl:Mining"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1937 [1443], Feliks Pohorecki, editor, Catalogus diplomatum Bibliothecae Instituti Ossoliniani nec non Bibliothecae Pawlikowianae inde ab anno 1227 usque ad annum 1505, page 77:",
"text": "Nicolaus cum Johanne zuppas salis al. *czyany tenere debebunt",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wall (place in a mine where a mineral is extracted from a deposit)"
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) wall (place in a mine where a mineral is extracted from a deposit)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1888 [1402], Romuald Hube, editor, Zbiór rot przysiąg sądowych poznańskich, kościańskich, kaliskich, sieradzkich, piotrkowskich i dobrzyszyckich z końca wieku XIV i pierwszych lat wieku XV, Greater Poland, page 101:",
"text": "Eze... Jan... szilø moczø deptal Jacuszowi zito, gdze s nim sczani ne mal",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wall (boundary, border)"
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) wall (boundary, border)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕt͡ɕana/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕt͡ɕana/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ściana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish semantic loans from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ana",
"Rhymes:Polish/ana/2 syllables",
"pl:Walls and fences"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ościenny"
},
{
"word": "jak grochem o ścianę"
},
{
"word": "od ściany do ściany"
},
{
"word": "przez ścianę"
},
{
"word": "ręka, noga, mózg na ścianie"
},
{
"word": "cztery ściany"
},
{
"word": "czworościan"
},
{
"word": "prostopadłościan"
},
{
"word": "równoległościan"
},
{
"word": "sąsiad przez ścianę"
},
{
"word": "sąsiadka przez ścianę"
},
{
"word": "sześcian"
},
{
"word": "ściana płaczu"
},
{
"word": "zaścianek"
},
{
"word": "ściany mają uszy"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mówić jak do ściany"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odbić się od ściany"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odbijać się od ściany"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odbijać się jak groch o ścianę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podpierać ściany"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "postawić pod ścianą"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawiać pod ścianą"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rzucać grochem o ścianę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "walić głową w mur"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zamknąć się w czterech ścianach"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zamykać się w czterech ścianach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ściana",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish ściana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ściana"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ściana",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "wall",
"senseid": "Internet"
},
"expansion": "Sense 9 is a semantic loan from English wall",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ściana. Sense 9 is a semantic loan from English wall.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ścianka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ścianowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ścienny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ściana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ściany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ściany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ścian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ścianie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ścianom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ścianę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ściany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ścianą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ścianami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ścianie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ścianach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ściano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ściany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ściena",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "ścianowy",
"adj2": "ścienny",
"dim": "ścianka"
},
"expansion": "ściana f (diminutive ścianka, related adjective ścianowy or ścienny)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ścia‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "białościenny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wall (each of the substantial structures acting either as the exterior of or divisions within a structure)"
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wall (vertical field acting as a boundary of some object)"
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wall; face (very steep, almost vertical mountain slope)"
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"wall; face (any of the flat bounding surfaces of a polyhedron)"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) wall; face (any of the flat bounding surfaces of a polyhedron)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Anatomy",
"pl:Botany",
"pl:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"wall (divisive or containing structure in an organ or cavity)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, botany, zoology) wall (divisive or containing structure in an organ or cavity)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"botany",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"wall (exposed surface of the mineral deposit where it is being mined)"
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) wall (exposed surface of the mineral deposit where it is being mined)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"wall (large, compact mass of something that looks like a vertical plane and makes passage difficult)"
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) wall (large, compact mass of something that looks like a vertical plane and makes passage difficult)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"wall (that which isolates and separates people socially)"
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) wall (that which isolates and separates people socially)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mur"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Internet"
],
"glosses": [
"wall (personal notice board listing messages of interest to a particular user)"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) wall (personal notice board listing messages of interest to a particular user)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:Internet"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"border (division between nations)"
],
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) border (division between nations)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "granica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"side (left or right part of something; particular face of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) side (left or right part of something; particular face of something)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boke"
},
{
"word": "strona"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕt͡ɕa.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕt͡ɕa.na/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ana"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "ściana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ściana",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish ściana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ściana"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ściana",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ściana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tooltip",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ściana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ściany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ściany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ścianōw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ścianie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ścianōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ścianã",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ściany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ścianōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ścianami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ścianōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ścianie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ścianach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ściano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ściany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "śćana",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ściana f",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ścia‧na"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ana",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ana/2 syllables",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian feminine nouns",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian nouns",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Silesian terms with audio pronunciation",
"szl:Walls and fences"
],
"glosses": [
"wall"
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕt͡ɕa.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ana"
}
],
"word": "ściana"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ściana meaning in All languages combined (18.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.