"ściana" meaning in Polish

See ściana in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɕt͡ɕa.na/, /ˈɕt͡ɕa.na/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ana Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish ściana. Sense 9 is a semantic loan from English wall. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|ściana|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish ściana, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|ściana}} Inherited from Old Polish ściana, {{sl|pl|en|wall|senseid=Internet}} Sense 9 is a semantic loan from English wall Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|adj=ścianowy|adj2=ścienny|dim=ścianka}} ściana f (diminutive ścianka, related adjective ścianowy or ścienny) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: ścianka [diminutive], ścianowy [adjective], ścienny [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], ściana [nominative, singular], ściany [nominative, plural], ściany [genitive, singular], ścian [genitive, plural], ścianie [dative, singular], ścianom [dative, plural], ścianę [accusative, singular], ściany [accusative, plural], ścianą [instrumental, singular], ścianami [instrumental, plural], ścianie [locative, singular], ścianach [locative, plural], ściano [singular, vocative], ściany [plural, vocative]
  1. wall (each of the substantial structures acting either as the exterior of or divisions within a structure) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ściana-pl-noun-LsQWclJz
  2. wall (vertical field acting as a boundary of some object) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ściana-pl-noun-KSfgXKXx
  3. wall; face (very steep, almost vertical mountain slope) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ściana-pl-noun-tJueWB4u
  4. (geometry) wall; face (any of the flat bounding surfaces of a polyhedron) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Geometry, Walls and fences
    Sense id: en-ściana-pl-noun-pokOG-Jy Disambiguation of Walls and fences: 10 4 8 11 15 6 13 5 12 8 8 Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences
  5. (anatomy, botany, zoology) wall (divisive or containing structure in an organ or cavity) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Anatomy, Botany, Zoology, Walls and fences
    Sense id: en-ściana-pl-noun-gwhQgIHB Disambiguation of Walls and fences: 10 4 8 11 15 6 13 5 12 8 8 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 5 3 4 9 11 5 18 3 19 11 12 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 6 3 6 8 15 6 12 8 12 12 12 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 5 3 5 7 13 6 14 5 14 14 14 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 5 3 5 7 13 6 14 5 14 14 14 Topics: anatomy, biology, botany, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences, zoology
  6. (mining) wall (exposed surface of the mineral deposit where it is being mined) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Mining
    Sense id: en-ściana-pl-noun-qfcAHrYU Topics: business, mining
  7. (literary) wall (large, compact mass of something that looks like a vertical plane and makes passage difficult) Tags: feminine, literary Categories (topical): Walls and fences
    Sense id: en-ściana-pl-noun-gG5xTvkB Disambiguation of Walls and fences: 10 4 8 11 15 6 13 5 12 8 8 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 5 3 4 9 11 5 18 3 19 11 12 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 6 3 6 8 15 6 12 8 12 12 12 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 5 3 5 7 13 6 14 5 14 14 14 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 5 3 5 7 13 6 14 5 14 14 14
  8. (literary) wall (that which isolates and separates people socially) Tags: feminine, literary Synonyms: mur
    Sense id: en-ściana-pl-noun-rfgE2~1O
  9. (Internet) wall (personal notice board listing messages of interest to a particular user) Tags: Internet, feminine Categories (topical): Internet, Walls and fences
    Sense id: en-ściana-pl-noun-pl:Internet Disambiguation of Walls and fences: 10 4 8 11 15 6 13 5 12 8 8 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 5 3 4 9 11 5 18 3 19 11 12 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 6 3 6 8 15 6 12 8 12 12 12 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 5 3 5 7 13 6 14 5 14 14 14 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 5 3 5 7 13 6 14 5 14 14 14
  10. (obsolete) border (division between nations) Tags: feminine, obsolete Synonyms: granica
    Sense id: en-ściana-pl-noun-TCgkqFoP Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 5 3 4 9 11 5 18 3 19 11 12 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 6 3 6 8 15 6 12 8 12 12 12 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 5 3 5 7 13 6 14 5 14 14 14 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 5 3 5 7 13 6 14 5 14 14 14
  11. (Middle Polish) side (left or right part of something; particular face of something) Tags: Middle, Polish, feminine Synonyms: boke, strona
    Sense id: en-ściana-pl-noun-Q~9e3LSe Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 5 3 4 9 11 5 18 3 19 11 12 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 6 3 6 8 15 6 12 8 12 12 12 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 5 3 5 7 13 6 14 5 14 14 14 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 5 3 5 7 13 6 14 5 14 14 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ściena [Middle, Polish] Related terms: białościenny
Derived forms: ościenny, jak grochem o ścianę, od ściany do ściany, przez ścianę, ręka, noga, mózg na ścianie, cztery ściany, czworościan, prostopadłościan, równoległościan, sąsiad przez ścianę, sąsiadka przez ścianę, sześcian, ściana płaczu, zaścianek, ściany mają uszy, mówić jak do ściany [imperfective], odbić się od ściany [perfective], odbijać się od ściany [imperfective], odbijać się jak groch o ścianę [imperfective], podpierać ściany [imperfective], postawić pod ścianą [perfective], stawiać pod ścianą [imperfective], rzucać grochem o ścianę [imperfective], walić głową w mur [imperfective], zamknąć się w czterech ścianach [perfective], zamykać się w czterech ścianach [imperfective]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ściana meaning in Polish (14.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ościenny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jak grochem o ścianę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "od ściany do ściany"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przez ścianę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ręka, noga, mózg na ścianie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cztery ściany"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "czworościan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prostopadłościan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "równoległościan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sąsiad przez ścianę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sąsiadka przez ścianę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sześcian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ściana płaczu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zaścianek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ściany mają uszy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "mówić jak do ściany"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "odbić się od ściany"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "odbijać się od ściany"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "odbijać się jak groch o ścianę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "podpierać ściany"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "postawić pod ścianą"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "stawiać pod ścianą"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "rzucać grochem o ścianę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "walić głową w mur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zamknąć się w czterech ścianach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zamykać się w czterech ścianach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ściana",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish ściana",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ściana"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ściana",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "wall",
        "senseid": "Internet"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 9 is a semantic loan from English wall",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ściana. Sense 9 is a semantic loan from English wall.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ścianka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścianowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścienny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścian",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścianie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścianom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścianę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścianą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścianami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścianie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścianach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściano",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "ścianowy",
        "adj2": "ścienny",
        "dim": "ścianka"
      },
      "expansion": "ściana f (diminutive ścianka, related adjective ścianowy or ścienny)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ścia‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "białościenny"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wall (each of the substantial structures acting either as the exterior of or divisions within a structure)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ściana-pl-noun-LsQWclJz",
      "links": [
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wall (vertical field acting as a boundary of some object)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ściana-pl-noun-KSfgXKXx",
      "links": [
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wall; face (very steep, almost vertical mountain slope)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ściana-pl-noun-tJueWB4u",
      "links": [
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "pl:Geometry",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 4 8 11 15 6 13 5 12 8 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Walls and fences",
          "orig": "pl:Walls and fences",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wall; face (any of the flat bounding surfaces of a polyhedron)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ściana-pl-noun-pokOG-Jy",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) wall; face (any of the flat bounding surfaces of a polyhedron)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "pl:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "pl:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "pl:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 4 9 11 5 18 3 19 11 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 6 8 15 6 12 8 12 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 5 7 13 6 14 5 14 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 5 7 13 6 14 5 14 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 4 8 11 15 6 13 5 12 8 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Walls and fences",
          "orig": "pl:Walls and fences",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wall (divisive or containing structure in an organ or cavity)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ściana-pl-noun-gwhQgIHB",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, botany, zoology) wall (divisive or containing structure in an organ or cavity)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Mining",
          "orig": "pl:Mining",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wall (exposed surface of the mineral deposit where it is being mined)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ściana-pl-noun-qfcAHrYU",
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining) wall (exposed surface of the mineral deposit where it is being mined)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 4 9 11 5 18 3 19 11 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 6 8 15 6 12 8 12 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 5 7 13 6 14 5 14 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 5 7 13 6 14 5 14 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 4 8 11 15 6 13 5 12 8 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Walls and fences",
          "orig": "pl:Walls and fences",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wall (large, compact mass of something that looks like a vertical plane and makes passage difficult)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ściana-pl-noun-gG5xTvkB",
      "links": [
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) wall (large, compact mass of something that looks like a vertical plane and makes passage difficult)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "wall (that which isolates and separates people socially)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ściana-pl-noun-rfgE2~1O",
      "links": [
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) wall (that which isolates and separates people socially)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Internet",
          "orig": "pl:Internet",
          "parents": [
            "Computing",
            "Networking",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 4 9 11 5 18 3 19 11 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 6 8 15 6 12 8 12 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 5 7 13 6 14 5 14 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 5 7 13 6 14 5 14 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 4 8 11 15 6 13 5 12 8 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Walls and fences",
          "orig": "pl:Walls and fences",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wall (personal notice board listing messages of interest to a particular user)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ściana-pl-noun-pl:Internet",
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Internet) wall (personal notice board listing messages of interest to a particular user)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:Internet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 4 9 11 5 18 3 19 11 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 6 8 15 6 12 8 12 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 5 7 13 6 14 5 14 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 5 7 13 6 14 5 14 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "border (division between nations)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ściana-pl-noun-TCgkqFoP",
      "links": [
        [
          "border",
          "border"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) border (division between nations)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "granica"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 4 9 11 5 18 3 19 11 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 6 8 15 6 12 8 12 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 5 7 13 6 14 5 14 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 5 7 13 6 14 5 14 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "side (left or right part of something; particular face of something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ściana-pl-noun-Q~9e3LSe",
      "links": [
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) side (left or right part of something; particular face of something)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "boke"
        },
        {
          "word": "strona"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕt͡ɕa.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕt͡ɕa.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ana"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "ściena"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "ściana"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish semantic loans from English",
    "Polish terms derived from English",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ana",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ana/2 syllables",
    "pl:Walls and fences"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ościenny"
    },
    {
      "word": "jak grochem o ścianę"
    },
    {
      "word": "od ściany do ściany"
    },
    {
      "word": "przez ścianę"
    },
    {
      "word": "ręka, noga, mózg na ścianie"
    },
    {
      "word": "cztery ściany"
    },
    {
      "word": "czworościan"
    },
    {
      "word": "prostopadłościan"
    },
    {
      "word": "równoległościan"
    },
    {
      "word": "sąsiad przez ścianę"
    },
    {
      "word": "sąsiadka przez ścianę"
    },
    {
      "word": "sześcian"
    },
    {
      "word": "ściana płaczu"
    },
    {
      "word": "zaścianek"
    },
    {
      "word": "ściany mają uszy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "mówić jak do ściany"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "odbić się od ściany"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "odbijać się od ściany"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "odbijać się jak groch o ścianę"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "podpierać ściany"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "postawić pod ścianą"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "stawiać pod ścianą"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "rzucać grochem o ścianę"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "walić głową w mur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zamknąć się w czterech ścianach"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zamykać się w czterech ścianach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ściana",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish ściana",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ściana"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ściana",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "wall",
        "senseid": "Internet"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 9 is a semantic loan from English wall",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ściana. Sense 9 is a semantic loan from English wall.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ścianka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścianowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścienny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścian",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścianie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścianom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścianę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścianą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścianami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścianie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ścianach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściano",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "ścianowy",
        "adj2": "ścienny",
        "dim": "ścianka"
      },
      "expansion": "ściana f (diminutive ścianka, related adjective ścianowy or ścienny)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ścia‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "białościenny"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wall (each of the substantial structures acting either as the exterior of or divisions within a structure)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wall (vertical field acting as a boundary of some object)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wall; face (very steep, almost vertical mountain slope)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Geometry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wall; face (any of the flat bounding surfaces of a polyhedron)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) wall; face (any of the flat bounding surfaces of a polyhedron)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Anatomy",
        "pl:Botany",
        "pl:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wall (divisive or containing structure in an organ or cavity)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, botany, zoology) wall (divisive or containing structure in an organ or cavity)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Mining"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wall (exposed surface of the mineral deposit where it is being mined)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining) wall (exposed surface of the mineral deposit where it is being mined)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wall (large, compact mass of something that looks like a vertical plane and makes passage difficult)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) wall (large, compact mass of something that looks like a vertical plane and makes passage difficult)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wall (that which isolates and separates people socially)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) wall (that which isolates and separates people socially)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Internet"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wall (personal notice board listing messages of interest to a particular user)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Internet) wall (personal notice board listing messages of interest to a particular user)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:Internet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "border (division between nations)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "border",
          "border"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) border (division between nations)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "granica"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "side (left or right part of something; particular face of something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) side (left or right part of something; particular face of something)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "boke"
        },
        {
          "word": "strona"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕt͡ɕa.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕt͡ɕa.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ana"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "ściena"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "ściana"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.