"mur" meaning in Polish

See mur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /mur/
Rhymes: -ur Etymology: Borrowed from Middle High German mūr, mūre, from Old High German mûra, from Latin mūrus. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|gmh|mūr|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle High German mūr, {{bor+|pl|gmh|mūr}} Borrowed from Middle High German mūr, {{m|gmh|mūre}} mūre, {{der|pl|goh|mûra}} Old High German mûra, {{der|pl|la|mūrus}} Latin mūrus Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|dim=murek}} mur m inan (diminutive murek) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: murek [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], mur [nominative, singular], mury [nominative, plural], muru [genitive, singular], murów [genitive, plural], murowi [dative, singular], murom [dative, plural], mur [accusative, singular], mury [accusative, plural], murem [instrumental, singular], murami [instrumental, plural], murze [locative, singular], murach [locative, plural], murze [singular, vocative], mury [plural, vocative]
  1. wall (defensive rampart) Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: wał
    Sense id: en-mur-pl-noun-geeL9nw7
  2. wall (structure built for defense surrounding an area) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Walls and fences Synonyms: wał
    Sense id: en-mur-pl-noun-aI8LV7p6 Disambiguation of Walls and fences: 27 73 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 31 69 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 15 85 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 13 87 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 14 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: na mur beton
Related terms: murarski, murowy, murarka, murarstwo, murarz, murować, wmurować, wmurowywać, wymurować, wymurowywać, zamurować, zamurowywać

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for mur meaning in Polish (5.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "na mur beton"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "мур",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: мур (mur)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: мур (mur)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "mūras",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: mūras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: mūras"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "múr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: múr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: múr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "мур",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: мур (mur)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: мур (mur)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "mūr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German mūr",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "mūr"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German mūr",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "mūre"
      },
      "expansion": "mūre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "mûra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German mûra",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mūrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mūrus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German mūr, mūre, from Old High German mûra, from Latin mūrus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "murek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mury",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mury",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mury",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "murek"
      },
      "expansion": "mur m inan (diminutive murek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mur"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "murarski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "murowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "murarka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "murarstwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "murarz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "murować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wmurować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wmurowywać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wymurować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wymurowywać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zamurować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zamurowywać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wall (defensive rampart)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mur-pl-noun-geeL9nw7",
      "links": [
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wał"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Walls and fences",
          "orig": "pl:Walls and fences",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wall (structure built for defense surrounding an area)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mur-pl-noun-aI8LV7p6",
      "links": [
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wał"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mur/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ur"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "mór"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mur"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ur",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ur/1 syllable",
    "pl:Walls and fences"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "na mur beton"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "мур",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: мур (mur)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: мур (mur)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "mūras",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: mūras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: mūras"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "múr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: múr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: múr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "мур",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: мур (mur)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: мур (mur)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "mūr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German mūr",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "mūr"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German mūr",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "mūre"
      },
      "expansion": "mūre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "mûra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German mûra",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mūrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mūrus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German mūr, mūre, from Old High German mûra, from Latin mūrus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "murek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mury",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mury",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mury",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "murek"
      },
      "expansion": "mur m inan (diminutive murek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mur"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "murarski"
    },
    {
      "word": "murowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "murarka"
    },
    {
      "word": "murarstwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "murarz"
    },
    {
      "word": "murować"
    },
    {
      "word": "wmurować"
    },
    {
      "word": "wmurowywać"
    },
    {
      "word": "wymurować"
    },
    {
      "word": "wymurowywać"
    },
    {
      "word": "zamurować"
    },
    {
      "word": "zamurowywać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wall (defensive rampart)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wał"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wall (structure built for defense surrounding an area)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wał"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mur/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ur"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "mór"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mur"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.