"mur" meaning in Polish

See mur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈmur/
Rhymes: -ur Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *mey-der. Proto-Italic *moiros Latin mūrusbor. Proto-West Germanic *mūrā Old High German mūra Middle High German mūrebor. Polish murBorrowed from Middle High German mūre. Etymology templates: {{etymon|pl|bor|gmh>mūre>wall|id=wall|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *mey-der. Proto-Italic *moiros Latin mūrusbor. Proto-West Germanic *mūrā Old High German mūra Middle High German mūrebor. Polish murBorrowed from Middle High German mūre. Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|dim=murek}} mur m inan (diminutive murek) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: murek [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], mur [nominative, singular], mury [nominative, plural], muru [genitive, singular], murów [genitive, plural], murowi [dative, singular], murom [dative, plural], mur [accusative, singular], mury [accusative, plural], murem [instrumental, singular], murami [instrumental, plural], murze [locative, singular], murach [locative, plural], murze [singular, vocative], mury [plural, vocative]
  1. wall (defensive rampart) Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: wał
    Sense id: en-mur-pl-noun-geeL9nw7
  2. wall (structure built for defense surrounding an area) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Walls and fences Synonyms: wał
    Sense id: en-mur-pl-noun-aI8LV7p6 Disambiguation of Walls and fences: 33 67 Categories (other): Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 30 70 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 17 83 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 26 74 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 17 83 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 15 85 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 15 85
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: na mur beton
Related terms: murarski, murowy, murarka, murarstwo, murarz, murować, wmurować, wmurowywać, wymurować, wymurowywać, zamurować, zamurowywać

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "na mur beton"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "мур",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: мур (mur)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: мур (mur)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "mūras",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: mūras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: mūras"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "múr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: múr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: múr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "мур",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: мур (mur)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: мур (mur)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "gmh>mūre>wall",
        "id": "wall",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-der.\nProto-Italic *moiros\nLatin mūrusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *mūrā\nOld High German mūra\nMiddle High German mūrebor.\nPolish murBorrowed from Middle High German mūre.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-der.\nProto-Italic *moiros\nLatin mūrusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *mūrā\nOld High German mūra\nMiddle High German mūrebor.\nPolish murBorrowed from Middle High German mūre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "murek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mury",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mury",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mury",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "murek"
      },
      "expansion": "mur m inan (diminutive murek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mur"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "murarski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "murowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "murarka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "murarstwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "murarz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "murować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wmurować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wmurowywać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wymurować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wymurowywać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zamurować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zamurowywać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wall (defensive rampart)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mur-pl-noun-geeL9nw7",
      "links": [
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wał"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology texts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Walls and fences",
          "orig": "pl:Walls and fences",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wall (structure built for defense surrounding an area)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mur-pl-noun-aI8LV7p6",
      "links": [
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wał"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmur/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ur"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "mór"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mur"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 36 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (strengthen)",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ur",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ur/1 syllable",
    "pl:Walls and fences"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "na mur beton"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "мур",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: мур (mur)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: мур (mur)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "mūras",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: mūras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: mūras"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "múr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: múr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: múr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "мур",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: мур (mur)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: мур (mur)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "gmh>mūre>wall",
        "id": "wall",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-der.\nProto-Italic *moiros\nLatin mūrusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *mūrā\nOld High German mūra\nMiddle High German mūrebor.\nPolish murBorrowed from Middle High German mūre.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-der.\nProto-Italic *moiros\nLatin mūrusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *mūrā\nOld High German mūra\nMiddle High German mūrebor.\nPolish murBorrowed from Middle High German mūre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "murek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mury",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mury",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mury",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "murek"
      },
      "expansion": "mur m inan (diminutive murek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mur"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "murarski"
    },
    {
      "word": "murowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "murarka"
    },
    {
      "word": "murarstwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "murarz"
    },
    {
      "word": "murować"
    },
    {
      "word": "wmurować"
    },
    {
      "word": "wmurowywać"
    },
    {
      "word": "wymurować"
    },
    {
      "word": "wymurowywać"
    },
    {
      "word": "zamurować"
    },
    {
      "word": "zamurowywać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wall (defensive rampart)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wał"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wall (structure built for defense surrounding an area)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wał"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmur/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ur"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "mór"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mur"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mur meaning in Polish (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.