"kościół" meaning in All languages combined

See kościół on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Polish]

IPA: /kɔɕt͡ɕɔːɫ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /kɔɕt͡ɕoɫ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: kościołek [diminutive], kościelny [adjective]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Czech kostel. First attested in the 14th century. Etymology templates: {{dercat|zlw-opl|goh|la}}, {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|zlw-opl|zlw-ocs|kostel|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech kostel, {{bor+|zlw-opl|zlw-ocs|kostel}} Borrowed from Old Czech kostel, {{etydate/the|14th century}} the 14th century, {{etydate|14th century}} First attested in the 14th century. Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|m|adj=kościelny|dim=kościołek}} kościół m ? (diminutive kościołek, related adjective kościelny)
  1. (religion) church Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-kościół-zlw-opl-noun-utuPEn4D Topics: lifestyle, religion
  2. (law) individual legal unit associated with a given church Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-kościół-zlw-opl-noun-3V0plJEL Topics: law
  3. church's ministry or clergy Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-kościół-zlw-opl-noun-qwhOOVvK
  4. church (group of people of the same faith) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-kościół-zlw-opl-noun-Q8kpPLxz Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 12 32 43 9
  5. gathering of people Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-kościół-zlw-opl-noun-e4FplrKx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kościołowy, kościoł krolów, kościołek, pismo potwierdzone od Kościoła

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈkɔɕ.t͡ɕuw/, /ˈkɔɕ.t͡ɕoɫ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɔɕt͡ɕuw Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish kościół. Doublet of kasztel. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|zlw-ocs|goh|la}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|kościół|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish kościół, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|kościół}} Inherited from Old Polish kościół, {{dbt|pl|kasztel}} Doublet of kasztel Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|adj=kościelny|dim=kościółek}} kościół m inan (diminutive kościółek, related adjective kościelny) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|||a|locs=kościele}} Forms: kościółek [diminutive], kościelny [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], kościół [nominative, singular], kościoły [nominative, plural], kościoła [genitive, singular], kościołów [genitive, plural], kościołowi [dative, singular], kościołom [dative, plural], kościół [accusative, singular], kościoły [accusative, plural], kościołem [instrumental, singular], kościołami [instrumental, plural], kościele [locative, singular], kościołach [locative, plural], kościele [singular, vocative], kościoły [plural, vocative]
  1. (Christianity) church (Christian house of worship, usually with reference to Catholicism) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Christianity, Buildings, Places of worship
    Sense id: en-kościół-pl-noun-UxRXlU1W Disambiguation of Buildings: 82 18 Disambiguation of Places of worship: 78 22 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 79 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 75 25 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 78 22 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 78 22 Topics: Christianity
  2. (Christianity) church (Christian religious organisation) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Christianity
    Sense id: en-kościół-pl-noun-Hk7YHunH Topics: Christianity
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dobrego i karczma nie zepsuje, a złego i kościół nie naprawi, poszedł pod kościół [perfective], idzie pod kościół [imperfective] Related terms: antykościelny, kościołowy, podkościelny, przykościelny, wewnątrzkościelny, wokółkościelny

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kościół meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kościołowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kościoł krolów"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kościołek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pismo potwierdzone od Kościoła"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "koszcziół"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: koszcziół",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: koszcziół"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kościół"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kościół\n→ Belarusian: касцёл (kascjól)\n→ Kashubian: kòscół\n→ Slovincian: kôscól\n→ Russian: костёл (kostjól)\n→ Ukrainian: костьо́л (kostʹól)\n→ Yiddish: קאָשטשאָל (koshtshol)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kościół\n→ Belarusian: касцёл (kascjól)\n→ Kashubian: kòscół\n→ Slovincian: kôscól\n→ Russian: костёл (kostjól)\n→ Ukrainian: костьо́л (kostʹól)\n→ Yiddish: קאָשטשאָל (koshtshol)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "kościōł"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: kościōł",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: kościōł"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "kostel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech kostel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "kostel"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Czech kostel",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech kostel. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kościołek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kościelny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "adj": "kościelny",
        "dim": "kościołek"
      },
      "expansion": "kościół m ? (diminutive kościołek, related adjective kościelny)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "church"
      ],
      "id": "en-kościół-zlw-opl-noun-utuPEn4D",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "church",
          "church"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) church"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "individual legal unit associated with a given church"
      ],
      "id": "en-kościół-zlw-opl-noun-3V0plJEL",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "legal",
          "legal"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) individual legal unit associated with a given church"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "church's ministry or clergy"
      ],
      "id": "en-kościół-zlw-opl-noun-qwhOOVvK",
      "links": [
        [
          "ministry",
          "ministry"
        ],
        [
          "clergy",
          "clergy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 12 32 43 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "church (group of people of the same faith)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kościół-zlw-opl-noun-Q8kpPLxz",
      "links": [
        [
          "church",
          "church"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gathering of people"
      ],
      "id": "en-kościół-zlw-opl-noun-e4FplrKx",
      "links": [
        [
          "gathering",
          "gathering"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔɕt͡ɕɔːɫ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔɕt͡ɕoɫ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kościół"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dobrego i karczma nie zepsuje, a złego i kościół nie naprawi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "poszedł pod kościół"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "idzie pod kościół"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "касцёл",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: касцёл (kascjól)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: касцёл (kascjól)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "kòscół",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: kòscół",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: kòscół"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "kôscól",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovincian: kôscól",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovincian: kôscól"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "костёл",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: костёл (kostjól)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: костёл (kostjól)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "костьо́л",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: костьо́л (kostʹól)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: костьо́л (kostʹól)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "קאָשטשאָל",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: קאָשטשאָל (koshtshol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: קאָשטשאָל (koshtshol)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "goh",
        "4": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "kościół",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish kościół",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "kościół"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kościół",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kasztel"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of kasztel",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kościół. Doublet of kasztel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kościółek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kościelny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kościół",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kościoły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kościoła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kościołów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kościołowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kościołom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kościół",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kościoły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kościołem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kościołami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kościele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kościołach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kościele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kościoły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "kościelny",
        "dim": "kościółek"
      },
      "expansion": "kościół m inan (diminutive kościółek, related adjective kościelny)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "koś‧ciół"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "",
        "3": "a",
        "locs": "kościele"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "antykościelny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kościołowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "podkościelny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "przykościelny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wewnątrzkościelny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wokółkościelny"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "pl:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "pl:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Places of worship",
          "orig": "pl:Places of worship",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Buildings",
            "Religion",
            "Names",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Architecture",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Lemmas",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "church (Christian house of worship, usually with reference to Catholicism)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kościół-pl-noun-UxRXlU1W",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "church",
          "church"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) church (Christian house of worship, usually with reference to Catholicism)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "pl:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "church (Christian religious organisation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kościół-pl-noun-Hk7YHunH",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "church",
          "church"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) church (Christian religious organisation)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔɕ.t͡ɕuw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔɕ.t͡ɕoɫ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɕt͡ɕuw"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Kościół"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "kościół"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish masculine nouns",
    "Old Polish nouns",
    "Old Polish terms borrowed from Old Czech",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for gender in Old Polish entries",
    "pl:Buildings",
    "pl:Places of worship",
    "zlw-opl:Buildings",
    "zlw-opl:Places of worship"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kościołowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "kościoł krolów"
    },
    {
      "word": "kościołek"
    },
    {
      "word": "pismo potwierdzone od Kościoła"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "koszcziół"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: koszcziół",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: koszcziół"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kościół"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kościół\n→ Belarusian: касцёл (kascjól)\n→ Kashubian: kòscół\n→ Slovincian: kôscól\n→ Russian: костёл (kostjól)\n→ Ukrainian: костьо́л (kostʹól)\n→ Yiddish: קאָשטשאָל (koshtshol)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kościół\n→ Belarusian: касцёл (kascjól)\n→ Kashubian: kòscół\n→ Slovincian: kôscól\n→ Russian: костёл (kostjól)\n→ Ukrainian: костьо́л (kostʹól)\n→ Yiddish: קאָשטשאָל (koshtshol)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "kościōł"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: kościōł",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: kościōł"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "kostel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech kostel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "kostel"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Czech kostel",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech kostel. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kościołek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kościelny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "adj": "kościelny",
        "dim": "kościołek"
      },
      "expansion": "kościół m ? (diminutive kościołek, related adjective kościelny)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zlw-opl:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "church"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "church",
          "church"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) church"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zlw-opl:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "individual legal unit associated with a given church"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "legal",
          "legal"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) individual legal unit associated with a given church"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "church's ministry or clergy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ministry",
          "ministry"
        ],
        [
          "clergy",
          "clergy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "church (group of people of the same faith)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "church",
          "church"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gathering of people"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gathering",
          "gathering"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔɕt͡ɕɔːɫ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔɕt͡ɕoɫ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kościół"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish doublets",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Polish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔɕt͡ɕuw",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔɕt͡ɕuw/2 syllables",
    "pl:Buildings",
    "pl:Places of worship"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dobrego i karczma nie zepsuje, a złego i kościół nie naprawi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "poszedł pod kościół"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "idzie pod kościół"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "касцёл",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: касцёл (kascjól)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: касцёл (kascjól)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "kòscół",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: kòscół",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: kòscół"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "kôscól",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovincian: kôscól",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovincian: kôscól"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "костёл",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: костёл (kostjól)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: костёл (kostjól)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "костьо́л",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: костьо́л (kostʹól)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: костьо́л (kostʹól)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "קאָשטשאָל",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: קאָשטשאָל (koshtshol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: קאָשטשאָל (koshtshol)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "goh",
        "4": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "kościół",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish kościół",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "kościół"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kościół",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kasztel"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of kasztel",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kościół. Doublet of kasztel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kościółek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kościelny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kościół",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kościoły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kościoła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kościołów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kościołowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kościołom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kościół",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kościoły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kościołem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kościołami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kościele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kościołach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kościele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kościoły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "kościelny",
        "dim": "kościółek"
      },
      "expansion": "kościół m inan (diminutive kościółek, related adjective kościelny)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "koś‧ciół"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "",
        "3": "a",
        "locs": "kościele"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "antykościelny"
    },
    {
      "word": "kościołowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "podkościelny"
    },
    {
      "word": "przykościelny"
    },
    {
      "word": "wewnątrzkościelny"
    },
    {
      "word": "wokółkościelny"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "church (Christian house of worship, usually with reference to Catholicism)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "church",
          "church"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) church (Christian house of worship, usually with reference to Catholicism)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "church (Christian religious organisation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "church",
          "church"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) church (Christian religious organisation)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔɕ.t͡ɕuw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔɕ.t͡ɕoɫ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɕt͡ɕuw"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Kościół"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "kościół"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.