See kościół in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "poszedł pod kościół"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "idzie pod kościół"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kascjól",
"word": "касцёл"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kòscół"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kostjól",
"word": "костёл"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kôscól"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kostʹól",
"word": "костьо́л"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "koshtshol",
"word": "קאָשטשאָל"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "goh",
"4": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kościół",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kościół",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kościół"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kościół",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kasztel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kasztel",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kościół. Doublet of kasztel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kościółek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kościelny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kościół",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kościoły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kościoła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kościołów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kościołowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kościołom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kościół",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kościoły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kościołem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kościołami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kościele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kościołach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kościele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kościoły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "kościelny",
"dim": "kościółek"
},
"expansion": "kościół m inan (diminutive kościółek, related adjective kościelny)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"koś‧ciół"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"koś‧ciół"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "a",
"locs": "kościele"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "antykościelny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kościołowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "podkościelny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "przykościelny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "wewnątrzkościelny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "wokółkościelny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "pl:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 2 3 6 58 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 2 3 67 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 35 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "pl:Buildings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "pl:Games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 12 3",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places of worship",
"orig": "pl:Places of worship",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "cerkiew"
},
{
"word": "zbór"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "63 37 0",
"sense": "proverbs",
"word": "dobrego i karczma nie zepsuje, a złego i kościół nie naprawi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"church (Christian house of worship, usually with reference to Catholicism)"
],
"id": "en-kościół-pl-noun-UxRXlU1W",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"church",
"church"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) church (Christian house of worship, usually with reference to Catholicism)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "pl:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"church (Christian religious organisation)"
],
"id": "en-kościół-pl-noun-Hk7YHunH",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"church",
"church"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) church (Christian religious organisation)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type of game"
],
"id": "en-kościół-pl-noun-8F4MYRKm",
"links": [
[
"game",
"game#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Przemyśl) type of game"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔɕ.t͡ɕuw/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔɕ.t͡ɕoɫ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔɕ.t͡ɕuɫ]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɕt͡ɕuw"
},
{
"homophone": "Kościół"
}
],
"word": "kościół"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɕt͡ɕuw",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɕt͡ɕuw/2 syllables",
"pl:Buildings",
"pl:Games",
"pl:Places of worship"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "proverbs",
"word": "dobrego i karczma nie zepsuje, a złego i kościół nie naprawi"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "poszedł pod kościół"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "idzie pod kościół"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kascjól",
"word": "касцёл"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kòscół"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kostjól",
"word": "костёл"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kôscól"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kostʹól",
"word": "костьо́л"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "koshtshol",
"word": "קאָשטשאָל"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "goh",
"4": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kościół",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kościół",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kościół"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kościół",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kasztel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kasztel",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kościół. Doublet of kasztel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kościółek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kościelny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kościół",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kościoły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kościoła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kościołów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kościołowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kościołom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kościół",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kościoły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kościołem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kościołami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kościele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kościołach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kościele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kościoły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "kościelny",
"dim": "kościółek"
},
"expansion": "kościół m inan (diminutive kościółek, related adjective kościelny)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"koś‧ciół"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"koś‧ciół"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "a",
"locs": "kościele"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "antykościelny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kościołowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "podkościelny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "przykościelny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "wewnątrzkościelny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "wokółkościelny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Christianity"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "cerkiew"
},
{
"word": "zbór"
}
],
"glosses": [
"church (Christian house of worship, usually with reference to Catholicism)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"church",
"church"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) church (Christian house of worship, usually with reference to Catholicism)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"church (Christian religious organisation)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"church",
"church"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) church (Christian religious organisation)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Przemyśl Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"type of game"
],
"links": [
[
"game",
"game#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Przemyśl) type of game"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔɕ.t͡ɕuw/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔɕ.t͡ɕoɫ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔɕ.t͡ɕuɫ]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɕt͡ɕuw"
},
{
"homophone": "Kościół"
}
],
"word": "kościół"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kościół meaning in Polish (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Przemyśl",
"path": [
"kościół"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kościół",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Przemyśl",
"path": [
"kościół"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kościół",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.