See -al on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for -al meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots ayant des homophones en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin -alis.",
"Productivité : les mots récemment créés avec -al s’échelonnent entre le début du siècle et 1961 ; il est supplanté, dans la néologie, par -el.",
"Les suffixes -el et -al sont des variantes, il arrive cependant que des adjectifs formés avec l’un et l’autre, une fois lexicalisés, se différencient : originel et original."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-aux",
"ipas": [
"\\-o\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ale",
"ipas": [
"\\-al\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ales",
"ipas": [
"\\-al\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-als",
"ipas": [
"\\-al\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ale",
"ipas": [
"\\-al\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ales",
"ipas": [
"\\-al\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_id": "fr-suf-1",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe adjectival. Peut être nominalisé."
],
"id": "fr--al-fr-suffix-f7E3j6Ko"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\al\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--al.wav",
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"raw_tags": [
"Lyon (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--al.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-al"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-al"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-el"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-ek"
}
],
"word": "-al"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin -alis."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_id": "en-suf-1",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Équivalent de -al."
],
"id": "fr--al-en-suffix-JMVUI3xE"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\əl\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--al.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl--al.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl--al.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Sud de l'Angleterre (Royaume-Uni)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--al.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-al"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan",
"orig": "catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "llagrimal"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin -alis."
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_id": "ca-suf-1",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-al, suffixe adjectival."
],
"id": "fr--al-ca-suffix-g0OtGJ6c"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-al"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Espagnol",
"orig": "espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin -alis."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_id": "es-suf-1",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-al, suffixe adjectival."
],
"id": "fr--al-es-suffix-g0OtGJ6c"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈal\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-al"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Allemand",
"orig": "allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_id": "de-suf-1",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe formant un adjectif, indique une relation."
],
"id": "fr--al-de-suffix-OnN1gyQS"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en allemand de la chimie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe indiquant l'appartenance aux aldéhydes."
],
"id": "fr--al-de-suffix-5SplKRBV",
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--al.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q188_(deu)-Frank_C._Müller--al.wav/LL-Q188_(deu)-Frank_C._Müller--al.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Francfort-sur-le-Main (Allemagne)"
],
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}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-al"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Espéranto",
"orig": "espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_id": "eo-suf-1",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ĉial, pour toutes sortes de raisons"
},
{
"text": "ial, pour une certaine raison"
},
{
"text": "kial, pourquoi"
},
{
"text": "nenial, sans raison"
},
{
"text": "tial, parce que"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dans les tabelvortoj, terminaison des corrélatifs, marque la cause."
],
"id": "fr--al-eo-suffix-zWDA1iks"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\al\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7--al.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7--al.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7--al.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Toulouse (France)"
],
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}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-al"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en interlingua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gallo",
"orig": "gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gallo en graphie ABCD",
"orig": "gallo en graphie ABCD",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"notes": [
"Le féminin des noms en -al se fait en -ale et le pluriel avec le suffixe -s donnant -als ou -ales.",
"Toutefois, certains mots ont des pluriels irréguliers en :\n:* -aos ;\n:* -iaos."
],
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_id": "gallo-suf-1",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie ABCD"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe formant des adjectifs ayant rapport à…"
],
"id": "fr--al-gallo-suffix-9UrOU6fL"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-al"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua",
"orig": "interlingua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin -alis."
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_id": "ia-suf-1",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-al Suffixe adjectival. (Peut être nominalisé)."
],
"id": "fr--al-ia-suffix-yyS9lktR"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈal\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-al"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en volapük réformé",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan",
"orig": "occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan provençal",
"orig": "occitan provençal",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lagremal"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin -alis."
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_id": "oc-suf-1",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Gascon"
],
"word": "-au"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-al, suffixe adjectival."
],
"id": "fr--al-oc-suffix-g0OtGJ6c"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-al"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük réformé",
"orig": "volapük réformé",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük réformé",
"lang_code": "vo",
"notes": [
"En comparaison du suffixe -el, il marque une supériorité de l'acteur ; par exemple : tik est la pensée, tikel est le penseur & tikal est le profond penseur, l'intellectuel."
],
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_id": "vo-suf-1",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Désinence qui désigne une personne qui s’occupe de la chose exprimée par le radical, à un niveau élevé."
],
"id": "fr--al-vo-suffix-hhM4-J6A"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-al"
}
{
"categories": [
"Suffixes en espéranto",
"allemand"
],
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_id": "de-suf-1",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe formant un adjectif, indique une relation."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en allemand de la chimie"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe indiquant l'appartenance aux aldéhydes."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--al.wav",
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-al"
}
{
"categories": [
"Suffixes en catalan",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin -alis."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_id": "en-suf-1",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Équivalent de -al."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\əl\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--al.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl--al.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl--al.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Sud de l'Angleterre (Royaume-Uni)"
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}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-al"
}
{
"categories": [
"Suffixes en espagnol",
"catalan"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "llagrimal"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin -alis."
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_id": "ca-suf-1",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-al, suffixe adjectival."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-al"
}
{
"categories": [
"Suffixes en allemand",
"espagnol"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin -alis."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_id": "es-suf-1",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-al, suffixe adjectival."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈal\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-al"
}
{
"categories": [
"Suffixes en gallo",
"espéranto"
],
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_id": "eo-suf-1",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ĉial, pour toutes sortes de raisons"
},
{
"text": "ial, pour une certaine raison"
},
{
"text": "kial, pourquoi"
},
{
"text": "nenial, sans raison"
},
{
"text": "tial, parce que"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dans les tabelvortoj, terminaison des corrélatifs, marque la cause."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\al\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7--al.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7--al.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7--al.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7--al.wav"
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-al"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots ayant des homophones en français",
"Suffixes en anglais",
"Suffixes en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en breton",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin -alis.",
"Productivité : les mots récemment créés avec -al s’échelonnent entre le début du siècle et 1961 ; il est supplanté, dans la néologie, par -el.",
"Les suffixes -el et -al sont des variantes, il arrive cependant que des adjectifs formés avec l’un et l’autre, une fois lexicalisés, se différencient : originel et original."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-aux",
"ipas": [
"\\-o\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ale",
"ipas": [
"\\-al\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ales",
"ipas": [
"\\-al\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-als",
"ipas": [
"\\-al\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ale",
"ipas": [
"\\-al\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ales",
"ipas": [
"\\-al\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_id": "fr-suf-1",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe adjectival. Peut être nominalisé."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\al\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--al.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00--al.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00--al.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Lyon (France)"
],
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}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-al"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-al"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-el"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-ek"
}
],
"word": "-al"
}
{
"categories": [
"Suffixes en interlingua",
"gallo",
"gallo en graphie ABCD"
],
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"notes": [
"Le féminin des noms en -al se fait en -ale et le pluriel avec le suffixe -s donnant -als ou -ales.",
"Toutefois, certains mots ont des pluriels irréguliers en :\n:* -aos ;\n:* -iaos."
],
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_id": "gallo-suf-1",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie ABCD"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe formant des adjectifs ayant rapport à…"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-al"
}
{
"categories": [
"Suffixes en occitan",
"interlingua"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin -alis."
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_id": "ia-suf-1",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-al Suffixe adjectival. (Peut être nominalisé)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈal\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-al"
}
{
"categories": [
"Suffixes en volapük réformé",
"occitan",
"occitan provençal"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lagremal"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin -alis."
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_id": "oc-suf-1",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Gascon"
],
"word": "-au"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-al, suffixe adjectival."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-al"
}
{
"categories": [
"volapük réformé"
],
"lang": "Volapük réformé",
"lang_code": "vo",
"notes": [
"En comparaison du suffixe -el, il marque une supériorité de l'acteur ; par exemple : tik est la pensée, tikel est le penseur & tikal est le profond penseur, l'intellectuel."
],
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_id": "vo-suf-1",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Désinence qui désigne une personne qui s’occupe de la chose exprimée par le radical, à un niveau élevé."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-al"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.