"instrumental" meaning in All languages combined

See instrumental on Wiktionary

Adjective [Ancien occitan]

  1. Instrumental.
    Sense id: fr-instrumental-pro-adj-anqNtRf3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: istrumentalment Related terms: istrumental

Adjective [Anglais]

IPA: \ˌɪn.stɹə.ˈmɛn.təl\, ˌɪn.stɹə.ˈmɛn.təl Audio: En-us-instrumental.ogg Forms: more instrumental [comparative], most instrumental [superlative]
  1. Instrumental.
    Sense id: fr-instrumental-en-adj-anqNtRf3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [Anglais]

IPA: ˌɪn.stɹə.ˈmɛn.təl Audio: En-us-instrumental.ogg Forms: instrumentals [plural]
  1. Instrumental.
    Sense id: fr-instrumental-en-noun-anqNtRf3 Categories (other): Exemples en anglais, Lexique en anglais de la grammaire Topics: grammar
  2. Instrumental.
    Sense id: fr-instrumental-en-noun-anqNtRf31 Categories (other): Lexique en anglais de la musique Topics: music
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Adjective [Français]

IPA: \ɛ̃s.tʁy.mɑ̃.tal\, \ɛ̃s.tʁy.mɑ̃.tal\, ɛ̃s.tʁy.mɑ̃.tal Audio: Instrumental-FR.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-instrumental.wav Forms: instrumentaux [plural, masculine], instrumentale [singular, feminine], instrumentales [plural, feminine]
Rhymes: \al\
  1. Qui sert d’instrument.
    Sense id: fr-instrumental-fr-adj-W48pDCgu Categories (other): Exemples en français, Termes didactiques en français
  2. Qui s’exécute, qui doit être joué par des instruments, par opposition à vocal.
    Sense id: fr-instrumental-fr-adj-8zDoPlQD Categories (other): Exemples en français, Lexique en français de la musique Topics: music
  3. Qualifie un cas de déclinaison exprimant la manière, le moyen.
    Sense id: fr-instrumental-fr-adj-56mkI7Q7 Categories (other): Lexique en français de la grammaire, Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français Topics: grammar
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: instrumentaliser, instrumentalisme, instrumentaliste, cas instrumental, parcours instrumental Translations (Qui sert d’instrument): instrumental (Anglais), instrumental (Espagnol), instrumental (Occitan) Translations (Sens grammatical): instrumental (Anglais), instrumental [masculine] (Espagnol), instrumental (Occitan), творительный (Russe) Translations (fait avec ou pour des instruments de musique): instrumental (Anglais), instrumental (Espagnol), οργανικός (organikós) (Grec), instrumental (Occitan), instrumentalny (Polonais) Translations (traductions à classer): instrumentala (Ido)

Noun [Français]

IPA: \ɛ̃s.tʁy.mɑ̃.tal\, \ɛ̃s.tʁy.mɑ̃.tal\, ɛ̃s.tʁy.mɑ̃.tal Audio: Instrumental-FR.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-instrumental.wav
Rhymes: \al\
  1. Cas grammatical pour l’instrument ou le moyen.
    Sense id: fr-instrumental-fr-noun-Lp9iJOsE Categories (other): Exemples en français, Lexique en français de la grammaire Topics: grammar
  2. Morceau de musique joué par des instruments.
    Sense id: fr-instrumental-fr-noun-WWKKXF2h Categories (other): Exemples en français, Lexique en français de la musique Topics: music
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cas instrumental Translations (cas grammatical): Instrumental [masculine] (Allemand), instrumental (Anglais), instrumental case (Anglais), tro da betra [feminine] (Breton), troad vinviaouel [masculine] (Breton), troad instrumentel [masculine] (Breton), instrumentaali (Finnois), οργανική (organiki) (Grec), strumentale [masculine] (Italien), 具格 (gukaku) (Japonais), көмектес септік (kömektes septik) (Kazakh), narzędnik (Polonais), творительный падеж (tvoritel’nyï padéž) (Russe), инструменталис (Russe), instrumental (Slovène), orodnik (Slovène), instrumentál [masculine] (Tchèque), sedmý pád (Tchèque)

Adjective [Occitan]

IPA: \ins.try.men.ˈtal\ Forms: Masculin [singular], instrumental\ins.try.men.ˈtal\ [plural], instrumentals, Féminin [singular], instrumentala [plural], instrumentalas
  1. Instrumental, qui sert d’instrument.
    Sense id: fr-instrumental-oc-adj-LSJzkzcU Categories (other): Termes didactiques en occitan
  2. Qui s’exécute, qui doit être joué par des instruments, par opposition à vocal.
    Sense id: fr-instrumental-oc-adj-8zDoPlQD Categories (other): Lexique en occitan de la musique Topics: music
  3. Qualifie un cas de déclinaison exprimant la manière, le moyen.
    Sense id: fr-instrumental-oc-adj-56mkI7Q7 Categories (other): Lexique en occitan de la grammaire Topics: grammar
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [Slovène]

Forms: instrumentala [dual, nominative], instrumentali [plural, nominative], instrumentala [dual, accusative], instrumentale [plural, accusative], instrumentala [singular, genitive], instrumentalov [dual, genitive], instrumentalov [plural, genitive], instrumentalu [singular, dative], instrumentaloma [dual, dative], instrumentalom [plural, dative], instrumentalom [singular, instrumental], instrumentaloma [dual, instrumental], instrumentali [plural, instrumental], instrumentalu [singular, locative], instrumentalih [dual, locative], instrumentalih [plural, locative]
  1. Instrumental.
    Sense id: fr-instrumental-sl-noun-anqNtRf3 Categories (other): Lexique en slovène de la grammaire Topics: grammar
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dérivations en français",
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    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
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    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français suffixés avec -al",
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      "kind": "other",
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      "kind": "other",
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    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "instrumentaliser"
    },
    {
      "word": "instrumentalisme"
    },
    {
      "word": "instrumentaliste"
    },
    {
      "word": "cas instrumental"
    },
    {
      "word": "parcours instrumental"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Dérivé de instrument, avec le suffixe -al."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "instrumentaux",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ̃s.tʁy.mɑ̃.to\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine"
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    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentale",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ̃s.tʁy.mɑ̃.tal\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentales",
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        "\\ɛ̃s.tʁy.mɑ̃.tal\\"
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  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "La cause instrumentale."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Qui sert d’instrument."
      ],
      "id": "fr-instrumental-fr-adj-W48pDCgu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Didactique"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de la musique",
          "parents": [],
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Pierre Lasserre, Philosophie de Goût musical, Les Cahiers verts nᵒ 11, Grasset, 1922, p. 50",
          "text": "La musique exprime les sentiments, mais elle serait bien empêchée de les définir, et, sans le commentaire des paroles, absent de la musique instrumentale, l’auditeur reste toujours dans un certain vague quant à la nature et à l’objet du sentiment dont s’est inspiré le musicien."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Jean-Louis Gérard, L’imposture Yé-Yé, dansLe Monde libertaire, nᵒ 107, décembre 1964, p. 7",
          "text": "Le yé-yé désigne un genre, l’ensemble des exhibitions de mineurs ignares, exhibitions vocales ou instrumentales, individuelles ou collectives, caractérisées par leur outrance sonore et leur indigence d’expression."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Qui s’exécute, qui doit être joué par des instruments, par opposition à vocal."
      ],
      "id": "fr-instrumental-fr-adj-8zDoPlQD",
      "topics": [
        "music"
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    },
    {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
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      "glosses": [
        "Qualifie un cas de déclinaison exprimant la manière, le moyen."
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    },
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      "ipa": "\\ɛ̃s.tʁy.mɑ̃.tal\\",
      "rhymes": "\\al\\"
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      "audio": "Instrumental-FR.ogg",
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  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Qui sert d’instrument",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Qui sert d’instrument",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "Qui sert d’instrument",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "fait avec ou pour des instruments de musique",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "fait avec ou pour des instruments de musique",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "organikós",
      "sense": "fait avec ou pour des instruments de musique",
      "word": "οργανικός"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "fait avec ou pour des instruments de musique",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "fait avec ou pour des instruments de musique",
      "word": "instrumentalny"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Sens grammatical",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Sens grammatical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "Sens grammatical",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "Sens grammatical",
      "word": "творительный"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "traductions à classer",
      "word": "instrumentala"
    }
  ],
  "word": "instrumental"
}

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    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en grec",
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    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
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      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en japonais",
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    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
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    {
      "kind": "other",
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    {
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      "name": "Traductions en slovène",
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    {
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    "Dérivé de instrument, avec le suffixe -al."
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
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        }
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        {
          "text": "En latin, l'instrumental s'est confondu avec l'ablatif; il est usuel en russe."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Jean Varenne, Grammaire du sanskrit, Paris : Presses Universitaires de France, 1979, page 56, coll. « Que sais-je ? » :nᵒ 1416",
          "text": "Le sanskrit a conservé les huit cas de l'indo-européen : nominatif, vocatif, accusatif, instrumental, datif, ablatif, génitif, locatif."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cas grammatical pour l’instrument ou le moyen."
      ],
      "id": "fr-instrumental-fr-noun-Lp9iJOsE",
      "topics": [
        "grammar"
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    },
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          "kind": "other",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "magazine Vous ! by Macif, 2023, page 47",
          "text": "Cet éducateur spécialisé à l’IME de Bourg-la-Reine accompagne à la guitare Stanislas, Yohann, Kevin et Aurélie, quatre jeunes chanteurs atteints d’autisme, sur des instrumentaux punk, comme si Jacques Brel slammait sur les Wampas."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Morceau de musique joué par des instruments."
      ],
      "id": "fr-instrumental-fr-noun-WWKKXF2h",
      "topics": [
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "\\ɛ̃s.tʁy.mɑ̃.tal\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɛ̃s.tʁy.mɑ̃.tal\\",
      "rhymes": "\\al\\"
    },
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    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cas instrumental"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "cas grammatical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Instrumental"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "cas grammatical",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "cas grammatical",
      "word": "instrumental case"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "sense": "cas grammatical",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tro da betra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "sense": "cas grammatical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "troad vinviaouel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "sense": "cas grammatical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "troad instrumentel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "cas grammatical",
      "word": "instrumentaali"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "organiki",
      "sense": "cas grammatical",
      "word": "οργανική"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "cas grammatical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "strumentale"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "gukaku",
      "sense": "cas grammatical",
      "word": "具格"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "roman": "kömektes septik",
      "sense": "cas grammatical",
      "word": "көмектес септік"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "cas grammatical",
      "word": "narzędnik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "tvoritel’nyï padéž",
      "sense": "cas grammatical",
      "word": "творительный падеж"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "cas grammatical",
      "word": "инструменталис"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovène",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense": "cas grammatical",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovène",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense": "cas grammatical",
      "word": "orodnik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "cas grammatical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "instrumentál"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "cas grammatical",
      "word": "sedmý pád"
    }
  ],
  "word": "instrumental"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en ancien occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dérivations en ancien occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en ancien occitan suffixés avec -al",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ancien occitan",
      "orig": "ancien occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "istrumentalment"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Dérivé de instrument, avec le suffixe -al."
  ],
  "lang": "Ancien occitan",
  "lang_code": "pro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "istrumental"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Instrumental."
      ],
      "id": "fr-instrumental-pro-adj-anqNtRf3"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "instrumental"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dérivations en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en anglais suffixés avec -al",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anglais",
      "orig": "anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Dérivé de instrument, avec le suffixe -al."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more instrumental",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most instrumental",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Anglais",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Instrumental."
      ],
      "id": "fr-instrumental-en-adj-anqNtRf3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˌɪn.stɹə.ˈmɛn.təl\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-instrumental.ogg",
      "ipa": "ˌɪn.stɹə.ˈmɛn.təl",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/En-us-instrumental.ogg/En-us-instrumental.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-instrumental.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "États-Unis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "instrumental"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dérivations en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en anglais suffixés avec -al",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anglais",
      "orig": "anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Dérivé de instrument, avec le suffixe -al."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "instrumentals",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ˌɪn.stɹə.ˈmɛn.təlz\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Anglais",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en anglais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en anglais de la grammaire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Some grammatical cases are nominative, accusative, genitive, locative, vocative and instrumental.",
          "translation": "Parmi les cas grammaticaux se trouvent entre autres le nominatif, l’accusatif, le génitif, le locatif, le vocatif et l’instrumental."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Instrumental."
      ],
      "id": "fr-instrumental-en-noun-anqNtRf3",
      "topics": [
        "grammar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en anglais de la musique",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Instrumental."
      ],
      "id": "fr-instrumental-en-noun-anqNtRf31",
      "topics": [
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-us-instrumental.ogg",
      "ipa": "ˌɪn.stɹə.ˈmɛn.təl",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/En-us-instrumental.ogg/En-us-instrumental.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-instrumental.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "États-Unis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "instrumental"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dérivations en occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en occitan suffixés avec -al",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Occitan en graphie normalisée",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Occitan",
      "orig": "occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Dérivé de instrument, avec le suffixe -al."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Masculin",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental\\ins.try.men.ˈtal\\",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentals",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ins.try.men.ˈtals\\"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Féminin",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentala",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ins.try.men.ˈta.lo̞\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentalas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ins.try.men.ˈta.lo̞s\\"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "raw_tags": [
    "graphie normalisée"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Termes didactiques en occitan",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Instrumental, qui sert d’instrument."
      ],
      "id": "fr-instrumental-oc-adj-LSJzkzcU",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Didactique"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en occitan de la musique",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Qui s’exécute, qui doit être joué par des instruments, par opposition à vocal."
      ],
      "id": "fr-instrumental-oc-adj-8zDoPlQD",
      "topics": [
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en occitan de la grammaire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Qualifie un cas de déclinaison exprimant la manière, le moyen."
      ],
      "id": "fr-instrumental-oc-adj-56mkI7Q7",
      "topics": [
        "grammar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ins.try.men.ˈtal\\"
    }
  ],
  "word": "instrumental"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en slovène",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en slovène",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Slovène",
      "orig": "slovène",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Voir instrumental."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "instrumentala",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentali",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentala",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentale",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentala",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentalov",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentalov",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentalu",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentaloma",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentalom",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentalom",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentaloma",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentali",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentalu",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentalih",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentalih",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "locative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovène",
  "lang_code": "sl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "masculin inanimé"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en slovène de la grammaire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Instrumental."
      ],
      "id": "fr-instrumental-sl-noun-anqNtRf3",
      "topics": [
        "grammar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "instrumental"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en ancien occitan",
    "Dérivations en ancien occitan",
    "Mots en ancien occitan suffixés avec -al",
    "ancien occitan"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "istrumentalment"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Dérivé de instrument, avec le suffixe -al."
  ],
  "lang": "Ancien occitan",
  "lang_code": "pro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "istrumental"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Instrumental."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "instrumental"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en anglais",
    "Dérivations en anglais",
    "Lemmes en anglais",
    "Mots en anglais suffixés avec -al",
    "anglais"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Dérivé de instrument, avec le suffixe -al."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more instrumental",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most instrumental",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Anglais",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Instrumental."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˌɪn.stɹə.ˈmɛn.təl\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-instrumental.ogg",
      "ipa": "ˌɪn.stɹə.ˈmɛn.təl",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/En-us-instrumental.ogg/En-us-instrumental.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-instrumental.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "États-Unis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "instrumental"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dérivations en anglais",
    "Lemmes en anglais",
    "Mots en anglais suffixés avec -al",
    "Noms communs en anglais",
    "anglais"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Dérivé de instrument, avec le suffixe -al."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "instrumentals",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ˌɪn.stɹə.ˈmɛn.təlz\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Anglais",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en anglais",
        "Lexique en anglais de la grammaire"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Some grammatical cases are nominative, accusative, genitive, locative, vocative and instrumental.",
          "translation": "Parmi les cas grammaticaux se trouvent entre autres le nominatif, l’accusatif, le génitif, le locatif, le vocatif et l’instrumental."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Instrumental."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en anglais de la musique"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Instrumental."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-us-instrumental.ogg",
      "ipa": "ˌɪn.stɹə.ˈmɛn.təl",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/En-us-instrumental.ogg/En-us-instrumental.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-instrumental.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "États-Unis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "instrumental"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en français",
    "Dérivations en français",
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français suffixés avec -al",
    "Rimes en français en \\al\\",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en grec",
    "Traductions en ido",
    "Traductions en occitan",
    "Traductions en polonais",
    "Traductions en russe",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "instrumentaliser"
    },
    {
      "word": "instrumentalisme"
    },
    {
      "word": "instrumentaliste"
    },
    {
      "word": "cas instrumental"
    },
    {
      "word": "parcours instrumental"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Dérivé de instrument, avec le suffixe -al."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "instrumentaux",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ̃s.tʁy.mɑ̃.to\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentale",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ̃s.tʁy.mɑ̃.tal\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentales",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ̃s.tʁy.mɑ̃.tal\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Termes didactiques en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "La cause instrumentale."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Qui sert d’instrument."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Didactique"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Lexique en français de la musique"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Pierre Lasserre, Philosophie de Goût musical, Les Cahiers verts nᵒ 11, Grasset, 1922, p. 50",
          "text": "La musique exprime les sentiments, mais elle serait bien empêchée de les définir, et, sans le commentaire des paroles, absent de la musique instrumentale, l’auditeur reste toujours dans un certain vague quant à la nature et à l’objet du sentiment dont s’est inspiré le musicien."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Jean-Louis Gérard, L’imposture Yé-Yé, dansLe Monde libertaire, nᵒ 107, décembre 1964, p. 7",
          "text": "Le yé-yé désigne un genre, l’ensemble des exhibitions de mineurs ignares, exhibitions vocales ou instrumentales, individuelles ou collectives, caractérisées par leur outrance sonore et leur indigence d’expression."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Qui s’exécute, qui doit être joué par des instruments, par opposition à vocal."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en français de la grammaire",
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Qualifie un cas de déclinaison exprimant la manière, le moyen."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɛ̃s.tʁy.mɑ̃.tal\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɛ̃s.tʁy.mɑ̃.tal\\",
      "rhymes": "\\al\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Instrumental-FR.ogg",
      "ipa": "ɛ̃s.tʁy.mɑ̃.tal",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Instrumental-FR.ogg/Instrumental-FR.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Instrumental-FR.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-instrumental.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-instrumental.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-instrumental.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-instrumental.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-instrumental.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Toulouse)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-instrumental.wav"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Qui sert d’instrument",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Qui sert d’instrument",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "Qui sert d’instrument",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "fait avec ou pour des instruments de musique",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "fait avec ou pour des instruments de musique",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "organikós",
      "sense": "fait avec ou pour des instruments de musique",
      "word": "οργανικός"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "fait avec ou pour des instruments de musique",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "fait avec ou pour des instruments de musique",
      "word": "instrumentalny"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Sens grammatical",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Sens grammatical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "Sens grammatical",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "Sens grammatical",
      "word": "творительный"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "traductions à classer",
      "word": "instrumentala"
    }
  ],
  "word": "instrumental"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dérivations en français",
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français suffixés avec -al",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "Rimes en français en \\al\\",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en breton",
    "Traductions en finnois",
    "Traductions en grec",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en japonais",
    "Traductions en kazakh",
    "Traductions en polonais",
    "Traductions en russe",
    "Traductions en slovène",
    "Traductions en tchèque",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Dérivé de instrument, avec le suffixe -al."
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Lexique en français de la grammaire"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "En latin, l'instrumental s'est confondu avec l'ablatif; il est usuel en russe."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Jean Varenne, Grammaire du sanskrit, Paris : Presses Universitaires de France, 1979, page 56, coll. « Que sais-je ? » :nᵒ 1416",
          "text": "Le sanskrit a conservé les huit cas de l'indo-européen : nominatif, vocatif, accusatif, instrumental, datif, ablatif, génitif, locatif."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cas grammatical pour l’instrument ou le moyen."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Lexique en français de la musique"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "magazine Vous ! by Macif, 2023, page 47",
          "text": "Cet éducateur spécialisé à l’IME de Bourg-la-Reine accompagne à la guitare Stanislas, Yohann, Kevin et Aurélie, quatre jeunes chanteurs atteints d’autisme, sur des instrumentaux punk, comme si Jacques Brel slammait sur les Wampas."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Morceau de musique joué par des instruments."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɛ̃s.tʁy.mɑ̃.tal\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɛ̃s.tʁy.mɑ̃.tal\\",
      "rhymes": "\\al\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Instrumental-FR.ogg",
      "ipa": "ɛ̃s.tʁy.mɑ̃.tal",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Instrumental-FR.ogg/Instrumental-FR.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Instrumental-FR.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-instrumental.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-instrumental.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-instrumental.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-instrumental.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-instrumental.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Toulouse)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-instrumental.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cas instrumental"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "cas grammatical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Instrumental"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "cas grammatical",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "cas grammatical",
      "word": "instrumental case"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "sense": "cas grammatical",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tro da betra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "sense": "cas grammatical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "troad vinviaouel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "sense": "cas grammatical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "troad instrumentel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "cas grammatical",
      "word": "instrumentaali"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "organiki",
      "sense": "cas grammatical",
      "word": "οργανική"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "cas grammatical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "strumentale"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "gukaku",
      "sense": "cas grammatical",
      "word": "具格"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "roman": "kömektes septik",
      "sense": "cas grammatical",
      "word": "көмектес септік"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "cas grammatical",
      "word": "narzędnik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "tvoritel’nyï padéž",
      "sense": "cas grammatical",
      "word": "творительный падеж"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "cas grammatical",
      "word": "инструменталис"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovène",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense": "cas grammatical",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovène",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense": "cas grammatical",
      "word": "orodnik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "cas grammatical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "instrumentál"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "cas grammatical",
      "word": "sedmý pád"
    }
  ],
  "word": "instrumental"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en occitan",
    "Dérivations en occitan",
    "Mots en occitan suffixés avec -al",
    "Occitan en graphie normalisée",
    "occitan"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Dérivé de instrument, avec le suffixe -al."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Masculin",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental\\ins.try.men.ˈtal\\",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentals",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ins.try.men.ˈtals\\"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Féminin",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentala",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ins.try.men.ˈta.lo̞\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentalas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ins.try.men.ˈta.lo̞s\\"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "raw_tags": [
    "graphie normalisée"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Termes didactiques en occitan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Instrumental, qui sert d’instrument."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Didactique"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en occitan de la musique"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Qui s’exécute, qui doit être joué par des instruments, par opposition à vocal."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en occitan de la grammaire"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Qualifie un cas de déclinaison exprimant la manière, le moyen."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ins.try.men.ˈtal\\"
    }
  ],
  "word": "instrumental"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en slovène",
    "Noms communs en slovène",
    "slovène"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Voir instrumental."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "instrumentala",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentali",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentala",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentale",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentala",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentalov",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentalov",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentalu",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentaloma",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentalom",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentalom",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentaloma",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentali",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentalu",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentalih",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumentalih",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "locative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovène",
  "lang_code": "sl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "masculin inanimé"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en slovène de la grammaire"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Instrumental."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "instrumental"
}

Download raw JSONL data for instrumental meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.