See tribunal on Wiktionary
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en calabrais centro-méridional",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en estonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kurde",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en letton",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lituanien",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en swahili",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Édifices en français",
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "banc du tribunal"
},
{
"word": "comparaître devant le tribunal suprême"
},
{
"word": "déférer une affaire devant les tribunaux"
},
{
"word": "greffe du tribunal"
},
{
"sense": "avoir recours à la justice, pour faire décider une affaire",
"word": "prendre la voie des tribunaux"
},
{
"word": "s’adresser aux tribunaux"
},
{
"word": "saisir les tribunaux"
},
{
"word": "salle du tribunal"
},
{
"word": "TA"
},
{
"word": "TGI"
},
{
"word": "TI"
},
{
"word": "traîner devant les tribunaux"
},
{
"sense": "ou",
"word": "TA"
},
{
"word": "tribunal consulaire"
},
{
"word": "tribunal correctionnel"
},
{
"word": "tribunal criminel"
},
{
"word": "tribunal d’appel"
},
{
"word": "tribunal d’arrondissement"
},
{
"word": "tribunal d’exception"
},
{
"word": "tribunal d’honneur"
},
{
"sense": "ou",
"word": "TI"
},
{
"word": "tribunal de cassation"
},
{
"word": "tribunal de céans"
},
{
"word": "tribunal de commerce"
},
{
"word": "tribunal de droit commun"
},
{
"sense": "ou",
"word": "TGI"
},
{
"word": "tribunal de l’entreprise"
},
{
"word": "tribunal de l’Inquisition"
},
{
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "tribunal de la conscience"
},
{
"topics": [
"religion"
],
"word": "tribunal de la pénitence"
},
{
"word": "tribunal de paix"
},
{
"word": "tribunal de police"
},
{
"word": "tribunal de première instance"
},
{
"word": "tribunal des conflits"
},
{
"topics": [
"history"
],
"word": "tribunal des maréchaux de France"
},
{
"word": "tribunal du public"
},
{
"word": "tribunal ecclésiastique"
},
{
"word": "tribunal judiciaire"
},
{
"word": "tribunal la postérité"
},
{
"word": "tribunal médiatique"
},
{
"word": "tribunal militaire"
},
{
"word": "tribunal séculier"
},
{
"sense": "cour établie par la Convention",
"word": "tribunal révolutionnaire"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du latin tribunal."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tribunaux",
"ipas": [
"\\tʁi.by.no\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Le juge de la cour d'assise de Nancy, 13 juin 2015",
"text": "Je suis juge, et je siège au tribunal."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Siège du juge, du magistrat."
],
"id": "fr-tribunal-fr-noun-JBeP3rSU"
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"ref": "Walter Scott, Ivanhoé, traduit de l’anglais par Alexandre Dumas, 1820",
"text": "Le tribunal érigé pour le jugement de l’innocente et malheureuse Rébecca occupait le dais ou la partie élevée de l’extrémité supérieure de la grande salle."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lieu où se fait le jugement, palais de justice."
],
"id": "fr-tribunal-fr-noun-eXsjMeDV"
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"categories": [
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"ref": "Stephen King, Le Fléau, traduit de l'anglais, éd. J.-C. Lattès, 1991, chapitre 24",
"text": "Jusqu'à il y a quatre ans, les tribunaux cafouillaient. Est-ce que la chaise électrique et la chambre à gaz sont des châtiments cruels et inhabituels ? L'attente entre la condamnation et l'exécution est-elle un châtiment cruel et inhabituel ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Juridiction d’un magistrat."
],
"id": "fr-tribunal-fr-noun-y1IpCVFD"
},
{
"categories": [
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41
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"ref": "Eugène Pelletan, Les droits de l’homme, 1858, page 107",
"text": "Elle appelle le délinquant à son tribunal ; elle commence par lui administrer la bâtonnade pour lui rafraîchir la mémoire, et ensuite elle lui dit : Prouve ton innocence."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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44,
53
]
],
"ref": "Réponse de M. Raspail père à l’avocat général, lors du procès de François-Vincent Raspail le 12 février 1874",
"text": "Il s’était formé à cette époque non pas des tribunaux — la justice se respectait, elle n’ordonne pas l’assassinat des innocents, — mais des cours prévôtales."
},
{
"text": "Combault réfutant l’assertion du tribunal, qu’il y avait dans l’Internationale des chefs et des dirigés dit : « Chacun de nous est libre et agit librement ; il n’y a aucune pression de pensée, entre les Internationaux... » — (Louise Michel, La Commune, Paris : P.-V. Stock, 1898, page 23)"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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123,
132
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],
"ref": "Georges Sorel, Réflexions sur la violence, Chap. VII, La morale des producteurs, 1908, page 347",
"text": "Un travail conduit démocratiquement serait réglementé par des arrêtés, surveillé par une police et soumis à la sanction de tribunaux distribuant des amendes ou de la prison."
},
{
"ref": "Victor Margueritte, Le cadavre maquillé : La S.D.N. (Mars-Septembre 1936), Flammarion, 1936, page 34",
"text": "La France demande que soit soumise au Tribunal de La Haye la question de savoir si le pacte franco-soviétique est compatible avec Locarno."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
11
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],
"ref": "Léon Berman, Histoire des Juifs de France des origines à nos jours, 1937",
"text": "Le tribunal, qui se souciait peu d’impartialité, ne fit pas droit à sa requête."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Magistrat ou réunion de plusieurs juges qui siègent ensemble."
],
"id": "fr-tribunal-fr-noun-13KKAsb8"
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"examples": [
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"text": "Il le cita en mourant au tribunal de Dieu."
},
{
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96,
104
]
],
"ref": "Alfred de Vigny, Cinq-Mars, 1826",
"text": "Je sais très-bien que vous n’avez pas encouru la peine de mort devant les hommes, mais c’est au tribunal de Dieu, monsieur, que vous serez jugé."
}
],
"glosses": [
"La justice divine."
],
"id": "fr-tribunal-fr-noun-REPrcfY9",
"tags": [
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]
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"ref": "François-René de Chateaubriand, Correspondance, tome 2, 1818, page 29",
"text": "Il faut dénoncer au tribunal de l’opinion ces certaines correspondances privées où l’on immole aux passions l’honneur des Français et la dignité de la patrie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Source de jugement, opinion, jugement collectif sur quelqu’un ou quelque chose."
],
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],
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"(Antiquité romaine) Estrade où se place le siège du magistrat."
],
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],
"glosses": [
"(Haut Moyen Âge) Partie élevée de l’hémicycle des basiliques romaines où siègent les magistrats rendant la justice."
],
"id": "fr-tribunal-fr-noun-r-M00yiD"
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barre"
},
{
"word": "conseil de préfecture"
},
{
"word": "juridiction"
},
{
"word": "justice"
},
{
"word": "magistrature"
},
{
"word": "maison de cour"
},
{
"word": "palais de justice"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "gjyq"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "gjykatë"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Gericht"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Tribunal"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "court"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "court"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "law"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "court"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "justice"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tribunal"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "maḥkamah",
"word": "مَحْكَمة"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"word": "դատարան"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "məhkəmə"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "entzutegi"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lez-varn"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ti-barn"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"word": "съд"
},
{
"lang": "Calabrais centro-méridional",
"lang_code": "calabrais centro-méridional",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tribbunali"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "tribunal"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "jutjat"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "fǎtíng",
"word": "法庭"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "beobwon",
"traditional_writing": "法院",
"word": "법원"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jaepanso",
"traditional_writing": "裁判所",
"word": "재판소"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "sud"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "domstol"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "ret"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "tribunal"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "juzgado"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "tribunalo"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "kohus"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "tuomioistuin"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "oikeusistuin"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "tribuna"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "δικαστήριο"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"word": "בית עין"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "bíróság"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "tribunalo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "tribunale"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "saibansho",
"word": "裁判所"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "erkey"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "dadgeh"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mehkeme"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "tiesa"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "teismas"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "gerechtsgebouw"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "gerecht"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "domstol"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "domstol"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "tribunal"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"word": "دادگاه"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"word": "محکمه"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "sąd"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "trybunał"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "tribunal"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "curte de justiție"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "tribunal"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "for"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "суд"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tribunal",
"word": "трибунал"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "diggi"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "riekti"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "duopmostuollu"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "sud",
"word": "суд"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"word": "mahakama"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "súd"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "sodišče"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "sisiresol"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "s'isiresol"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "domstol"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "mahakama"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "korti"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "soud"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "tribunál"
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{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "mahkeme"
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{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"word": "суд"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"word": "трибунал"
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"ref": "Lusa/DN, « Executada educadora de infância que envenenou alunos na China », dans Diário de Notícias, 14 juin 2023 https://www.dn.pt/internacional/executada-educadora-de-infancia-que-envenenou-alunos-na-china-16691418.html texte intégral",
"text": "A justiça chinesa executou uma professora de jardim de infância que envenenou 25 crianças e matou uma delas, anunciou esta sexta-feira um tribunal no centro do país.",
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"ref": "(Lusa), « Irão condena a penas de prisão jornalistas que noticiaram morte de Mahsa Amini », dans Diário de Notícias, 22 octobre 2023 https://www.dn.pt/internacional/irao-condena-a-penas-de-prisao-jornalistas-que-noticiaram-morte-de-mahsa-amini-17210942.html texte intégral",
"text": "Um tribunal iraniano condenou a penas de prisão as jornalistas Niloufar Hamedi e Elahe Mohammadi, pelo seu papel em noticiar a morte de Mahsa Amini sob custódia policial, segundo o órgão de imprensa da Justiça do Irão, Mizan Online.",
"translation": "Un tribunal iranien a condamné les journalistes Niloufar Hamedi et Elahe Mohammadi à des peines de prison pour leur rôle dans la couverture de la mort de Mahsa Amini en garde à vue, selon Mizan Online, l'organe de presse de la justice de l'Iran."
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"categories": [
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"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en croate",
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"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en ido",
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"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en kurde",
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"Traductions en néerlandais",
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"Traductions en portugais",
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"Traductions en swahili",
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"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"français",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "banc du tribunal"
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{
"word": "comparaître devant le tribunal suprême"
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{
"word": "déférer une affaire devant les tribunaux"
},
{
"word": "greffe du tribunal"
},
{
"sense": "avoir recours à la justice, pour faire décider une affaire",
"word": "prendre la voie des tribunaux"
},
{
"word": "s’adresser aux tribunaux"
},
{
"word": "saisir les tribunaux"
},
{
"word": "salle du tribunal"
},
{
"word": "TA"
},
{
"word": "TGI"
},
{
"word": "TI"
},
{
"word": "traîner devant les tribunaux"
},
{
"sense": "ou",
"word": "TA"
},
{
"word": "tribunal consulaire"
},
{
"word": "tribunal correctionnel"
},
{
"word": "tribunal criminel"
},
{
"word": "tribunal d’appel"
},
{
"word": "tribunal d’arrondissement"
},
{
"word": "tribunal d’exception"
},
{
"word": "tribunal d’honneur"
},
{
"sense": "ou",
"word": "TI"
},
{
"word": "tribunal de cassation"
},
{
"word": "tribunal de céans"
},
{
"word": "tribunal de commerce"
},
{
"word": "tribunal de droit commun"
},
{
"sense": "ou",
"word": "TGI"
},
{
"word": "tribunal de l’entreprise"
},
{
"word": "tribunal de l’Inquisition"
},
{
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "tribunal de la conscience"
},
{
"topics": [
"religion"
],
"word": "tribunal de la pénitence"
},
{
"word": "tribunal de paix"
},
{
"word": "tribunal de police"
},
{
"word": "tribunal de première instance"
},
{
"word": "tribunal des conflits"
},
{
"topics": [
"history"
],
"word": "tribunal des maréchaux de France"
},
{
"word": "tribunal du public"
},
{
"word": "tribunal ecclésiastique"
},
{
"word": "tribunal judiciaire"
},
{
"word": "tribunal la postérité"
},
{
"word": "tribunal médiatique"
},
{
"word": "tribunal militaire"
},
{
"word": "tribunal séculier"
},
{
"sense": "cour établie par la Convention",
"word": "tribunal révolutionnaire"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du latin tribunal."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tribunaux",
"ipas": [
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],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
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{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Le juge de la cour d'assise de Nancy, 13 juin 2015",
"text": "Je suis juge, et je siège au tribunal."
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],
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]
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11
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"ref": "Walter Scott, Ivanhoé, traduit de l’anglais par Alexandre Dumas, 1820",
"text": "Le tribunal érigé pour le jugement de l’innocente et malheureuse Rébecca occupait le dais ou la partie élevée de l’extrémité supérieure de la grande salle."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lieu où se fait le jugement, palais de justice."
]
},
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],
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{
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[
31,
40
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],
"ref": "Stephen King, Le Fléau, traduit de l'anglais, éd. J.-C. Lattès, 1991, chapitre 24",
"text": "Jusqu'à il y a quatre ans, les tribunaux cafouillaient. Est-ce que la chaise électrique et la chambre à gaz sont des châtiments cruels et inhabituels ? L'attente entre la condamnation et l'exécution est-elle un châtiment cruel et inhabituel ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
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]
},
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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33,
41
]
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"text": "Elle appelle le délinquant à son tribunal ; elle commence par lui administrer la bâtonnade pour lui rafraîchir la mémoire, et ensuite elle lui dit : Prouve ton innocence."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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44,
53
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],
"ref": "Réponse de M. Raspail père à l’avocat général, lors du procès de François-Vincent Raspail le 12 février 1874",
"text": "Il s’était formé à cette époque non pas des tribunaux — la justice se respectait, elle n’ordonne pas l’assassinat des innocents, — mais des cours prévôtales."
},
{
"text": "Combault réfutant l’assertion du tribunal, qu’il y avait dans l’Internationale des chefs et des dirigés dit : « Chacun de nous est libre et agit librement ; il n’y a aucune pression de pensée, entre les Internationaux... » — (Louise Michel, La Commune, Paris : P.-V. Stock, 1898, page 23)"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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123,
132
]
],
"ref": "Georges Sorel, Réflexions sur la violence, Chap. VII, La morale des producteurs, 1908, page 347",
"text": "Un travail conduit démocratiquement serait réglementé par des arrêtés, surveillé par une police et soumis à la sanction de tribunaux distribuant des amendes ou de la prison."
},
{
"ref": "Victor Margueritte, Le cadavre maquillé : La S.D.N. (Mars-Septembre 1936), Flammarion, 1936, page 34",
"text": "La France demande que soit soumise au Tribunal de La Haye la question de savoir si le pacte franco-soviétique est compatible avec Locarno."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"ref": "Léon Berman, Histoire des Juifs de France des origines à nos jours, 1937",
"text": "Le tribunal, qui se souciait peu d’impartialité, ne fit pas droit à sa requête."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Magistrat ou réunion de plusieurs juges qui siègent ensemble."
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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25,
33
]
],
"text": "Il le cita en mourant au tribunal de Dieu."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
96,
104
]
],
"ref": "Alfred de Vigny, Cinq-Mars, 1826",
"text": "Je sais très-bien que vous n’avez pas encouru la peine de mort devant les hommes, mais c’est au tribunal de Dieu, monsieur, que vous serez jugé."
}
],
"glosses": [
"La justice divine."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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41
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],
"ref": "François-René de Chateaubriand, Correspondance, tome 2, 1818, page 29",
"text": "Il faut dénoncer au tribunal de l’opinion ces certaines correspondances privées où l’on immole aux passions l’honneur des Français et la dignité de la patrie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Source de jugement, opinion, jugement collectif sur quelqu’un ou quelque chose."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"(Antiquité romaine) Estrade où se place le siège du magistrat."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"(Haut Moyen Âge) Partie élevée de l’hémicycle des basiliques romaines où siègent les magistrats rendant la justice."
]
}
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barre"
},
{
"word": "conseil de préfecture"
},
{
"word": "juridiction"
},
{
"word": "justice"
},
{
"word": "magistrature"
},
{
"word": "maison de cour"
},
{
"word": "palais de justice"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "gjyq"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "gjykatë"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Gericht"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Tribunal"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "court"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "court"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "law"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "court"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "justice"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tribunal"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "maḥkamah",
"word": "مَحْكَمة"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"word": "դատարան"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "məhkəmə"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "entzutegi"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lez-varn"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ti-barn"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"word": "съд"
},
{
"lang": "Calabrais centro-méridional",
"lang_code": "calabrais centro-méridional",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tribbunali"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "tribunal"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "jutjat"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "fǎtíng",
"word": "法庭"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "beobwon",
"traditional_writing": "法院",
"word": "법원"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jaepanso",
"traditional_writing": "裁判所",
"word": "재판소"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "sud"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "domstol"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "ret"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "tribunal"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "juzgado"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "tribunalo"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "kohus"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "tuomioistuin"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "oikeusistuin"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "tribuna"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "δικαστήριο"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"word": "בית עין"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "bíróság"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "tribunalo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "tribunale"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "saibansho",
"word": "裁判所"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "erkey"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dadgeh"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mehkeme"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "tiesa"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "teismas"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "gerechtsgebouw"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "gerecht"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "domstol"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "domstol"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "tribunal"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"word": "دادگاه"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"word": "محکمه"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "sąd"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "trybunał"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "tribunal"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "curte de justiție"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "tribunal"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "for"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "суд"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tribunal",
"word": "трибунал"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "diggi"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "riekti"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "duopmostuollu"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "sud",
"word": "суд"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"word": "mahakama"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "súd"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "sodišče"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "sisiresol"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "s'isiresol"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "domstol"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "mahakama"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "korti"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "soud"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "tribunál"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "mahkeme"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"word": "суд"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"word": "трибунал"
}
],
"word": "tribunal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en latin",
"Dérivations en latin",
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin suffixés avec -al",
"Noms communs de la troisième déclinaison en latin",
"Noms communs en latin",
"Wiktionnaire:Prononciations manquantes en latin",
"latin"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser)Dérivé de tribunus (« tribun »), avec le suffixe -al."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tribunalia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tribunalia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tribunalia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "tribunalis",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tribunalium",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tribunalī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "tribunalibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "tribunalī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "tribunalibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "tribunale"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"tribunal \\Prononciation ?\\ neutre 3ᵉ déclinaison, faux imparisyllabique"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Tribunal."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Tribune, estrade en demi-cercle où siègent les magistrats."
]
}
],
"word": "tribunal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en portugais",
"Lemmes en portugais",
"Mots en portugais issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en portugais",
"portugais",
"Édifices en portugais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du latin tribunal."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tribunais",
"ipas": [
"\\tɾi.bu.ˈnajʃ\\",
"\\tɾi.bu.ˈnajs\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en portugais"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
138,
146
]
],
"ref": "Lusa/DN, « Executada educadora de infância que envenenou alunos na China », dans Diário de Notícias, 14 juin 2023 https://www.dn.pt/internacional/executada-educadora-de-infancia-que-envenenou-alunos-na-china-16691418.html texte intégral",
"text": "A justiça chinesa executou uma professora de jardim de infância que envenenou 25 crianças e matou uma delas, anunciou esta sexta-feira um tribunal no centro do país.",
"translation": "La justice chinoise a exécuté une institutrice d'école maternelle qui avait empoisonné 25 enfants et tué l'un d'entre eux, a annoncé vendredi un tribunal du centre du pays."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"ref": "(Lusa), « Irão condena a penas de prisão jornalistas que noticiaram morte de Mahsa Amini », dans Diário de Notícias, 22 octobre 2023 https://www.dn.pt/internacional/irao-condena-a-penas-de-prisao-jornalistas-que-noticiaram-morte-de-mahsa-amini-17210942.html texte intégral",
"text": "Um tribunal iraniano condenou a penas de prisão as jornalistas Niloufar Hamedi e Elahe Mohammadi, pelo seu papel em noticiar a morte de Mahsa Amini sob custódia policial, segundo o órgão de imprensa da Justiça do Irão, Mizan Online.",
"translation": "Un tribunal iranien a condamné les journalistes Niloufar Hamedi et Elahe Mohammadi à des peines de prison pour leur rôle dans la couverture de la mort de Mahsa Amini en garde à vue, selon Mizan Online, l'organe de presse de la justice de l'Iran."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tribunal."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en portugais"
],
"glosses": [
"Cour."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tɾi.bu.ˈnaɫ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\tɾi.bu.ˈnaw\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\tɾi.bu.nˈaɫ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\tɾi.bu.nˈaɫ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\tɾi.bu.nˈaw\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\tɽi.bu.nˈaw\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\tɾi.bũ.nˈaw\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\tɾi.bũ.nˈaw\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\tri.bu.nˈaɫ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\θri.bũ.nˈaɫ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\tɾi.bu.nˈaw\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\tɾi.bu.nˈaw\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-tribunal.wav",
"ipa": "tɾi.bu.nˈaɫ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q5146_(por)-Santamarcanda-tribunal.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-Santamarcanda-tribunal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q5146_(por)-Santamarcanda-tribunal.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-Santamarcanda-tribunal.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Porto (Portugal)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-tribunal.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Nelson Ricardo 2500-tribunal.wav",
"ipa": "tɾi.bu.nˈaɫ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q5146_(por)-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-tribunal.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-tribunal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q5146_(por)-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-tribunal.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-tribunal.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q5146 (por)-Nelson Ricardo 2500-tribunal.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "corte"
},
{
"word": "foro"
},
{
"word": "juízo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tribunal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tribunal meaning in All languages combined (22.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-28 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.