"focal" meaning in All languages combined

See focal on Wiktionary

Adjective [Anglais]

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-VCcortex-focal.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-focal.wav
  1. Focal.
    Sense id: fr-focal-en-adj-S9dfZMHO Categories (other): Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en anglais
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Adjective [Espagnol]

IPA: \foˈkal\ Forms: focales [plural]
  1. Focal.
    Sense id: fr-focal-es-adj-S9dfZMHO Categories (other): Exemples en espagnol
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Adjective [Français]

IPA: \fɔ.kal\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-focal.wav Forms: focaux [plural, masculine], focale [singular, feminine], focales [plural, feminine]
  1. Qui a rapport, qui est placé au foyer des rayons lumineux d’un miroir ou d’une lentille. Tags: physical
    Sense id: fr-focal-fr-adj-rwy4xVlv Categories (other): Exemples en français, Lexique en français de la physique
  2. Qui a rapport au foyer d’une ellipse.
    Sense id: fr-focal-fr-adj-aOZfdePK Categories (other): Exemples en français, Lexique en français de la géométrie Topics: geometry
  3. Localisé, circonscrit, bien délimité
    Sense id: fr-focal-fr-adj-PsQKWd~w Categories (other): Exemples en français, Lexique en français de la médecine Topics: medicine
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: point focal Related terms: focale, focaliser Translations: focal (Anglais), fokalan (Croate), focal (Espagnol), fokusa (Espéranto), fokala (Ido), focale (Italien), focus (Latin), focal (Occitan), focal (Portugais)

Noun [Gaélique irlandais]

Audio: LL-Q9142 (gle)-Ériugena-focal.wav
Forms: focail [indefinite, plural, nominative], an focal [definite, singular, nominative], na focail [definite, plural, nominative], a fhocail [indefinite, singular, vocative], a fhocala [indefinite, plural, vocative], focail [indefinite, singular, genitive], an fhocail [definite, singular, genitive], na bhfocal [definite, plural, genitive], focail [indefinite, plural, dative], leis an bhfocal [definite, singular, dative], don fhocal [definite, singular, dative], leis na focail [definite, plural, dative]
  1. Mot.
    Sense id: fr-focal-ga-noun-ij6NWdEY Categories (other): Exemples en gaélique irlandais, Exemples en gaélique irlandais à traduire
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Adjective [Occitan]

IPA: \fu.ˈkal\ Forms: Masculin [singular], focal\fu.ˈkal\ [plural], focals, Féminin [singular], focala [plural], focalas
  1. Focal. Tags: physical
    Sense id: fr-focal-oc-adj-S9dfZMHO Categories (other): Lexique en occitan de la physique
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Adjective [Portugais]

IPA: \fu.kˈaɫ\, \fo.kˈaw\, \fu.kˈaɫ\, \fu.kˈaɫ\, \fo.kˈaw\, \fo.kˈaw\, \fo.kˈaw\, \fo.kˈaw\, \fo.kˈaɫ\, \fo.kˈaɫ\, \fo.kˈaw\, \fo.kˈaw\ Forms: focais [plural]
  1. Focal.
    Sense id: fr-focal-pt-adj-S9dfZMHO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "diffus"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français suffixés avec -al",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en croate",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espéranto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en ido",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "point focal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(XVIᵉ siècle) Du latin focus (« feu, foyer »), avec le suffixe -al."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "focaux",
      "ipas": [
        "\\fɔ.ko\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "focale",
      "ipas": [
        "\\fɔ.kal\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "focales",
      "ipas": [
        "\\fɔ.kal\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "focale"
    },
    {
      "word": "focaliser"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de la physique",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "La lunette astronomique comporte un objectif convergent de grande distance focale."
        },
        {
          "text": "La distance focale désigne l’intervalle compris entre le centre optique d’une lentille et son foyer principal."
        },
        {
          "text": "La boule focale est la boule d’un thermomètre différentiel qu’on place au foyer d’un miroir pour visualiser la température."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Qui a rapport, qui est placé au foyer des rayons lumineux d’un miroir ou d’une lentille."
      ],
      "id": "fr-focal-fr-adj-rwy4xVlv",
      "tags": [
        "physical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de la géométrie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "La distance focale peut désigner l’espace qui sépare les deux foyers d’une ellipse."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Qui a rapport au foyer d’une ellipse."
      ],
      "id": "fr-focal-fr-adj-aOZfdePK",
      "topics": [
        "geometry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de la médecine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Une première classification se base sur le caractère focal ou diffus des lésions."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Localisé, circonscrit, bien délimité"
      ],
      "id": "fr-focal-fr-adj-PsQKWd~w",
      "topics": [
        "medicine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\fɔ.kal\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-focal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-focal.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-focal.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-focal.wav"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "focal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "word": "fokalan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "focal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "fokusa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "word": "fokala"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "focale"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "focus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "focal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "focal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "focal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dérivations en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en anglais suffixés avec -al",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anglais",
      "orig": "anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1690)Dérivé de focus (« foyer »), avec le suffixe -al."
  ],
  "lang": "Anglais",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en anglais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Focal."
      ],
      "id": "fr-focal-en-adj-S9dfZMHO"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-VCcortex-focal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_(eng)-VCcortex-focal.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-VCcortex-focal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_(eng)-VCcortex-focal.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-VCcortex-focal.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Californie (États-Unis)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-VCcortex-focal.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-focal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-focal.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-focal.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "Sud de l'Angleterre (Royaume-Uni)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-focal.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "focal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dates manquantes en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dérivations en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en espagnol suffixés avec -al",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Espagnol",
      "orig": "espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Date à préciser)Dérivé de foco (« foyer »), avec le suffixe -al."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "focales",
      "ipas": [
        "\\foˈkal.es\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Espagnol",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en espagnol",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Distancia focal.",
          "translation": "Distance focale."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Focal."
      ],
      "id": "fr-focal-es-adj-S9dfZMHO"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\foˈkal\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "focal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en gaélique irlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en gaélique irlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Gaélique irlandais",
      "orig": "gaélique irlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "focail",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an focal",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na focail",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a fhocail",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a fhocala",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "focail",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an fhocail",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na bhfocal",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "focail",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an bhfocal",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don fhocal",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na focail",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en gaélique irlandais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en gaélique irlandais à traduire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "New English–Irish Dictionary",
          "text": "Fuaim béil nó grúpa litreacha a chiallaíonn rud ar leith is ea focal."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mot."
      ],
      "id": "fr-focal-ga-noun-ij6NWdEY"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9142 (gle)-Ériugena-focal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q9142_(gle)-Ériugena-focal.wav/LL-Q9142_(gle)-Ériugena-focal.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "Irlande (Royaume-Uni)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9142 (gle)-Ériugena-focal.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "focal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dates manquantes en occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en occitan suffixés avec -al",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Occitan en graphie normalisée",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Occitan",
      "orig": "occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Date à préciser) Du français focal."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Masculin",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "focal\\fu.ˈkal\\",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "focals",
      "ipas": [
        "\\fu.ˈkals\\"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Féminin",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "focala",
      "ipas": [
        "\\fu.ˈka.lo̞\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "focalas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\fu.ˈka.lo̞s\\"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "raw_tags": [
    "graphie normalisée"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en occitan de la physique",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Focal."
      ],
      "id": "fr-focal-oc-adj-S9dfZMHO",
      "tags": [
        "physical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\fu.ˈkal\\"
    }
  ],
  "word": "focal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en portugais issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Portugais",
      "orig": "portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin focalis."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "focais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portugais",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Focal."
      ],
      "id": "fr-focal-pt-adj-S9dfZMHO"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\fu.kˈaɫ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\fo.kˈaw\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\fu.kˈaɫ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\fu.kˈaɫ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\fo.kˈaw\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\fo.kˈaw\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\fo.kˈaw\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\fo.kˈaw\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\fo.kˈaɫ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\fo.kˈaɫ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\fo.kˈaw\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\fo.kˈaw\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "focal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en anglais",
    "Dérivations en anglais",
    "Lemmes en anglais",
    "Mots en anglais suffixés avec -al",
    "anglais"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1690)Dérivé de focus (« foyer »), avec le suffixe -al."
  ],
  "lang": "Anglais",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en anglais"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Focal."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-VCcortex-focal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_(eng)-VCcortex-focal.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-VCcortex-focal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_(eng)-VCcortex-focal.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-VCcortex-focal.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Californie (États-Unis)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-VCcortex-focal.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-focal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-focal.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-focal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-focal.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-focal.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Sud de l'Angleterre (Royaume-Uni)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-focal.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "focal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en espagnol",
    "Dates manquantes en espagnol",
    "Dérivations en espagnol",
    "Lemmes en espagnol",
    "Mots en espagnol suffixés avec -al",
    "espagnol"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Date à préciser)Dérivé de foco (« foyer »), avec le suffixe -al."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "focales",
      "ipas": [
        "\\foˈkal.es\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Espagnol",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en espagnol"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Distancia focal.",
          "translation": "Distance focale."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Focal."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\foˈkal\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "focal"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "diffus"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en français",
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
    "Mots en français suffixés avec -al",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en croate",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en espéranto",
    "Traductions en ido",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en latin",
    "Traductions en occitan",
    "Traductions en portugais",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "point focal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(XVIᵉ siècle) Du latin focus (« feu, foyer »), avec le suffixe -al."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "focaux",
      "ipas": [
        "\\fɔ.ko\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "focale",
      "ipas": [
        "\\fɔ.kal\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "focales",
      "ipas": [
        "\\fɔ.kal\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "focale"
    },
    {
      "word": "focaliser"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Lexique en français de la physique"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "La lunette astronomique comporte un objectif convergent de grande distance focale."
        },
        {
          "text": "La distance focale désigne l’intervalle compris entre le centre optique d’une lentille et son foyer principal."
        },
        {
          "text": "La boule focale est la boule d’un thermomètre différentiel qu’on place au foyer d’un miroir pour visualiser la température."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Qui a rapport, qui est placé au foyer des rayons lumineux d’un miroir ou d’une lentille."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "physical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Lexique en français de la géométrie"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "La distance focale peut désigner l’espace qui sépare les deux foyers d’une ellipse."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Qui a rapport au foyer d’une ellipse."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Lexique en français de la médecine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Une première classification se base sur le caractère focal ou diffus des lésions."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Localisé, circonscrit, bien délimité"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\fɔ.kal\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-focal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-focal.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-focal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-focal.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-focal.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-focal.wav"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "focal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "word": "fokalan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "focal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "fokusa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "word": "fokala"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "focale"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "focus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "focal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "focal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "focal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en gaélique irlandais",
    "Noms communs en gaélique irlandais",
    "gaélique irlandais"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "focail",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an focal",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na focail",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a fhocail",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a fhocala",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "focail",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an fhocail",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na bhfocal",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "focail",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an bhfocal",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don fhocal",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na focail",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en gaélique irlandais",
        "Exemples en gaélique irlandais à traduire"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "New English–Irish Dictionary",
          "text": "Fuaim béil nó grúpa litreacha a chiallaíonn rud ar leith is ea focal."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mot."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9142 (gle)-Ériugena-focal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q9142_(gle)-Ériugena-focal.wav/LL-Q9142_(gle)-Ériugena-focal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q9142_(gle)-Ériugena-focal.wav/LL-Q9142_(gle)-Ériugena-focal.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Irlande (Royaume-Uni)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9142 (gle)-Ériugena-focal.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "focal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en occitan",
    "Dates manquantes en occitan",
    "Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en français",
    "Mots en occitan suffixés avec -al",
    "Occitan en graphie normalisée",
    "occitan"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Date à préciser) Du français focal."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Masculin",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "focal\\fu.ˈkal\\",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "focals",
      "ipas": [
        "\\fu.ˈkals\\"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Féminin",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "focala",
      "ipas": [
        "\\fu.ˈka.lo̞\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "focalas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\fu.ˈka.lo̞s\\"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "raw_tags": [
    "graphie normalisée"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en occitan de la physique"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Focal."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "physical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\fu.ˈkal\\"
    }
  ],
  "word": "focal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en portugais",
    "Lemmes en portugais",
    "Mots en portugais issus d’un mot en latin",
    "portugais"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin focalis."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "focais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portugais",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Focal."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\fu.kˈaɫ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\fo.kˈaw\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\fu.kˈaɫ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\fu.kˈaɫ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\fo.kˈaw\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\fo.kˈaw\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\fo.kˈaw\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\fo.kˈaw\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\fo.kˈaɫ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\fo.kˈaɫ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\fo.kˈaw\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\fo.kˈaw\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "focal"
}

Download raw JSONL data for focal meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.