See virginal on Wiktionary
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"derived": [
{
"word": "cabère virginale"
},
{
"word": "lait virginal"
},
{
"sense": "redonner un caractère virginal à",
"word": "revirginaliser"
},
{
"word": "virginalement"
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{
"word": "virginaliser"
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"(XIIᵉ siècle) Du latin virginalis, de virgo, génitif virginis, « jeune fille ». → voir vierge, virginité"
],
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"form": "virginale",
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"\\viʁ.ʒi.nal\\"
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"form": "virginales",
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"ref": "Joseph Morsel avec la collaboration de Christine Ducourtieux, L’Histoire (du Moyen Âge) est un sport de combat…, 2007",
"text": "C’est cela qu’évoque le journaliste américain Garry Will lorsqu’il pose la question : « Un peuple qui croit avec plus de ferveur en la conception virginale du Christ qu’en l’évolution des espèces peut-il être encore qualifié de nation éclairée ? »."
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"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Modeste Mignon, 1844",
"text": "La figure, de l’ovale si souvent trouvé par Raphaël pour ses madones, se distingue par la couleur sobre et virginale des pommettes […]"
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"ref": "Octave Mirbeau, « Le Tripot aux champs », Le Journal, 27 septembre 1896",
"text": "C’est l’heure charmante où l’alouette s’élève dans le ciel, salue de ses trilles et de ses roulades le matin jeune, virginal et triomphant."
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"ref": "Julien Green, Moïra, 1950, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 61",
"text": "La tenture semée de petites fleurs roses et bleues donnait à cette pièce un air que le mot « virginal » eût sans doute décrit mieux qu’un autre. On songeait, en effet, à une chambre de jeune fille."
}
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"glosses": [
"Qui est propre aux vierges, qui annonce la virginité."
],
"id": "fr-virginal-fr-adj-ReQT79nm"
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"ref": "Martin L’Hermite, Histoire des saints de la province de Lille, Douay, Orchies..., 1638, page 511",
"text": "Lille est la prunelle des yeux virginaux."
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"glosses": [
"Qui concerne la Vierge Marie."
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"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Qui est propre aux vierges",
"sense_index": 1,
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{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Qui est propre aux vierges",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "jungferlich"
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{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Qui est propre aux vierges",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "virginal"
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{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Qui est propre aux vierges",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "virginal"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Qui est propre aux vierges",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pristine"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Qui est propre aux vierges",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "virginal"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Qui est propre aux vierges",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "virga"
},
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"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Qui est propre aux vierges",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "maagdelijk"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Qui est propre aux vierges",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "virginal"
},
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"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Qui est propre aux vierges",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dos'olfa"
}
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"word": "virginal"
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"word": "virginaliste"
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"(1533) De l’anglais virginal attesté vers 1520 ; mot qui désigne le clavecin jusque vers 1650, soit en raison de la pureté et de la douceur de ses sons, soit parce qu’il était souvent utilisé par des jeunes filles. L’apparition la plus ancienne du terme se situerait en 1460 dans le Tractatus de Musica de Paulus Paulinirus. Comme beaucoup de termes musicaux, il s’est internationalisé."
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"form": "virginale",
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"ref": "Jean-Charles Monzani",
"text": "Si l’on en juge par le nombre important de tableaux de scènes d’intérieur flamand dans lesquelles on voit un virginal, on est tenté de penser que ce genre d’instrument devait être très répandu dans les familles bourgeoises de l’époque."
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"ref": "Léonor de Récondo, Le Grand Feu, Grasset, 2023, page 66",
"text": "Dans le salon de musique, la mère joue du virginal posé sur une large table recouverte d’un tapis d’Orient."
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"Instrument de musique dont les cordes sont pincées par des vergettes (ou sautereaux); en forme de coffre et doté d’un clavier rentrant ; le virginal est proche du clavecin et de l’épinette."
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"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Instrument de musique",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
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"word": "Virginal"
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"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Instrument de musique",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "عُذري"
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"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Instrument de musique",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "spineto"
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"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Instrument de musique",
"sense_index": 1,
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"word": "virginaal"
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"word": "virginal"
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{
"ipa": "\\biɾ.x(i)ˈnal\\"
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{
"ipa": "\\biɾ.hiˈnal\\"
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{
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{
"word": "incólume"
},
{
"word": "inmaculado"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "virginal"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin suffixés avec -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs de la troisième déclinaison en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Prononciations manquantes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de virgo, avec le suffixe -al. Pour le second sens, probablement un jeu de mots et/ou une analogie, voir en français la moule."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "virginalia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "virginalia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "virginalia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "virginalis",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "virginalium",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "virginalī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "virginalibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "virginalī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "virginalibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "virginale"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"virginal \\Prononciation ?\\ neutre 3ᵉ déclinaison, faux imparisyllabique"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sexe féminin."
],
"id": "fr-virginal-la-noun-584r4qeq"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Analogies en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Animal marin."
],
"id": "fr-virginal-la-noun-OdwoMqkq",
"tags": [
"analogy"
]
}
],
"word": "virginal"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en portugais issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portugais",
"orig": "portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin virginalis."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "virginais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"related": [
{
"word": "virgem"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Vierge, virginal."
],
"id": "fr-virginal-pt-adj-oWkpSzwF"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\viɾ.ʒi.nˈaɫ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\viɾ.ʒi.nˈaw\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\viɾ.ʒi.nˈaɫ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\viɾ.ʒi.nˈaɫ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\viɾ.ʒi.nˈaw\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\viɽ.ʒi.nˈaw\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\viɦ.ʒĩ.nˈaw\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\viɦ.ʒĩ.nˈaw\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\vir.ʒi.nˈaɫ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\vir.ʒĩ.nˈaɫ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\viɾ.ʒi.nˈaw\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\viɾ.ʒi.nˈaw\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "virginal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en anglais",
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Vers 1520) Du latin virginalis."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"related": [
{
"word": "virgin"
},
{
"word": "virginity"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Virginal."
]
}
],
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"word": "virginal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Vers 1520) Du latin virginalis."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Instruments de musique en anglais",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"Virginal."
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"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "virgin"
}
],
"word": "virginal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en espagnol",
"Lemmes en espagnol",
"Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en latin",
"espagnol"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "virginalero"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin virginalis."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "virginales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"related": [
{
"word": "virgen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en espagnol"
],
"glosses": [
"Virginal."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Métaphores en espagnol",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en espagnol"
],
"glosses": [
"Pure, innocent."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\biɾ.xiˈnal\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\biɾ.xiˈnal\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\biɾ.hiˈnal\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\biɾ.x(i)ˈnal\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\biɾ.hiˈnal\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\biɾ.xiˈnal\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "incólume"
},
{
"word": "inmaculado"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "virginal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cabère virginale"
},
{
"word": "lait virginal"
},
{
"sense": "redonner un caractère virginal à",
"word": "revirginaliser"
},
{
"word": "virginalement"
},
{
"word": "virginaliser"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIᵉ siècle) Du latin virginalis, de virgo, génitif virginis, « jeune fille ». → voir vierge, virginité"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "virginaux",
"ipas": [
"\\viʁ.ʒi.no\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "virginale",
"ipas": [
"\\viʁ.ʒi.nal\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "virginales",
"ipas": [
"\\viʁ.ʒi.nal\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
146,
155
]
],
"ref": "Joseph Morsel avec la collaboration de Christine Ducourtieux, L’Histoire (du Moyen Âge) est un sport de combat…, 2007",
"text": "C’est cela qu’évoque le journaliste américain Garry Will lorsqu’il pose la question : « Un peuple qui croit avec plus de ferveur en la conception virginale du Christ qu’en l’évolution des espèces peut-il être encore qualifié de nation éclairée ? »."
},
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Modeste Mignon, 1844",
"text": "La figure, de l’ovale si souvent trouvé par Raphaël pour ses madones, se distingue par la couleur sobre et virginale des pommettes […]"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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116,
124
]
],
"ref": "Octave Mirbeau, « Le Tripot aux champs », Le Journal, 27 septembre 1896",
"text": "C’est l’heure charmante où l’alouette s’élève dans le ciel, salue de ses trilles et de ses roulades le matin jeune, virginal et triomphant."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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93,
101
]
],
"ref": "Julien Green, Moïra, 1950, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 61",
"text": "La tenture semée de petites fleurs roses et bleues donnait à cette pièce un air que le mot « virginal » eût sans doute décrit mieux qu’un autre. On songeait, en effet, à une chambre de jeune fille."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui est propre aux vierges, qui annonce la virginité."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français du catholicisme"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
40
]
],
"ref": "Martin L’Hermite, Histoire des saints de la province de Lille, Douay, Orchies..., 1638, page 511",
"text": "Lille est la prunelle des yeux virginaux."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui concerne la Vierge Marie."
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\viʁ.ʒi.nal\\"
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"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Qui est propre aux vierges",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "jugendlich"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Qui est propre aux vierges",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "jungferlich"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Qui est propre aux vierges",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "virginal"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Qui est propre aux vierges",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "virginal"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Qui est propre aux vierges",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pristine"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Qui est propre aux vierges",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "virginal"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Qui est propre aux vierges",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "virga"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Qui est propre aux vierges",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "maagdelijk"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Qui est propre aux vierges",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "virginal"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Qui est propre aux vierges",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dos'olfa"
}
],
"word": "virginal"
}
{
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"Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Noms communs en français",
"Termes vieillis en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "virginaliste"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1533) De l’anglais virginal attesté vers 1520 ; mot qui désigne le clavecin jusque vers 1650, soit en raison de la pureté et de la douceur de ses sons, soit parce qu’il était souvent utilisé par des jeunes filles. L’apparition la plus ancienne du terme se situerait en 1460 dans le Tractatus de Musica de Paulus Paulinirus. Comme beaucoup de termes musicaux, il s’est internationalisé."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "virginals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virginale",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "clavecin"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Instruments à cordes en français"
],
"examples": [
{
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109,
117
]
],
"ref": "Jean-Charles Monzani",
"text": "Si l’on en juge par le nombre important de tableaux de scènes d’intérieur flamand dans lesquelles on voit un virginal, on est tenté de penser que ce genre d’instrument devait être très répandu dans les familles bourgeoises de l’époque."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
50
]
],
"ref": "Léonor de Récondo, Le Grand Feu, Grasset, 2023, page 66",
"text": "Dans le salon de musique, la mère joue du virginal posé sur une large table recouverte d’un tapis d’Orient."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Instrument de musique dont les cordes sont pincées par des vergettes (ou sautereaux); en forme de coffre et doté d’un clavier rentrant ; le virginal est proche du clavecin et de l’épinette."
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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},
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-virginal.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-virginal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-virginal.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-virginal.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-virginal.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Instrument de musique",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Virginal"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Instrument de musique",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "عُذري"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Instrument de musique",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "spineto"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Instrument de musique",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "virginaal"
}
],
"word": "virginal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dérivations en latin",
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin suffixés avec -al",
"Noms communs de la troisième déclinaison en latin",
"Noms communs en latin",
"Wiktionnaire:Prononciations manquantes en latin",
"latin"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de virgo, avec le suffixe -al. Pour le second sens, probablement un jeu de mots et/ou une analogie, voir en français la moule."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "virginalia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "virginalia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "virginalia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "virginalis",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "virginalium",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "virginalī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "virginalibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "virginalī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "virginalibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "virginale"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"virginal \\Prononciation ?\\ neutre 3ᵉ déclinaison, faux imparisyllabique"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Sexe féminin."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Analogies en latin",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Animal marin."
],
"tags": [
"analogy"
]
}
],
"word": "virginal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en portugais",
"Lemmes en portugais",
"Mots en portugais issus d’un mot en latin",
"portugais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin virginalis."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "virginais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"related": [
{
"word": "virgem"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Vierge, virginal."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\viɾ.ʒi.nˈaɫ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\viɾ.ʒi.nˈaw\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\viɾ.ʒi.nˈaɫ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\viɾ.ʒi.nˈaɫ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\viɾ.ʒi.nˈaw\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\viɽ.ʒi.nˈaw\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\viɦ.ʒĩ.nˈaw\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\viɦ.ʒĩ.nˈaw\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\vir.ʒi.nˈaɫ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\vir.ʒĩ.nˈaɫ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\viɾ.ʒi.nˈaw\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\viɾ.ʒi.nˈaw\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "virginal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for virginal meaning in All languages combined (15.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-28 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.