See dual on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Dalu"
},
{
"word": "Daul"
},
{
"word": "Laud"
},
{
"word": "laud"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\al\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1948) Du latin dualis (« deux »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "duaux",
"ipas": [
"\\dɥo\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "duale",
"ipas": [
"\\dɥal\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "duales",
"ipas": [
"\\dɥal\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "duals",
"ipas": [
"\\dɥal\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "duale",
"ipas": [
"\\dɥal\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "duales",
"ipas": [
"\\dɥal\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Le CNRTL indique le masculin pluriel « duaux », dans TLFi, Le Trésor de la langue française informatisé, 1971–1994 → consulter cet ouvrage.",
"On voit aussi le masculin pluriel duals. Par exemple : Définition générale des problèmes duals — (Michel Simonnard, Xavier Choutet, Programmation linéaire: technique de calcul économique, 1972), ou encore Eléments corrélatifs ou duals — (Jean Lagasse, Étude des circuits électriques, 1962)"
],
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la géométrie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
62
],
[
67,
72
]
],
"text": "Le cube et l’octaèdre, le dodécaèdre et l’icosaèdre sont duals (ou duaux) l’un de l’autre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se dit de deux polyèdres réguliers lorsqu’on obtient l’un en échangeant les faces et sommets de l’autre."
],
"id": "fr-dual-fr-adj-kPVBH2C~",
"topics": [
"geometry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la logique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français des mathématiques",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
37
]
],
"text": "Les relations d’inégalité sont duales."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se dit de propriétés qui sont par deux et qui présentent un caractère de réciprocité."
],
"id": "fr-dual-fr-adj-4J9qAu51",
"topics": [
"logic",
"mathematics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
76,
82
]
],
"text": "En théorie informatique, la confidentialité et l’intégrité des données sont duales."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Équation, expression duale : Qui se déduit d’une équation ou d’une expression écrite avec les symboles d’union et d’intersection en inversant ces symboles."
],
"id": "fr-dual-fr-adj-QlYOK3XS"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
59
]
],
"ref": "Yves Morvan, La vision et l’harmonie des couleurs, ExAequo, 2015",
"text": "Dans le cas de l’étude des couleurs, les qualificatifs dual, contraire et complémentaire, prennent des sens très voisins."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Double (avec un caractère de réciprocité)."
],
"id": "fr-dual-fr-adj-Qj0qJvn7"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"ref": "Le Monde, 1986",
"text": "Une société duale, avec le gâteau pour les premiers rôles et les miettes pour les figurants."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Société duale : Dans laquelle existent une population à hauts revenus et à forte productivité et une population à revenus et productivité faibles."
],
"id": "fr-dual-fr-adj-owyM2SsF"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la théorie des graphes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se dit d'un graphe défini à l'aide des composantes de son complémentaire, reliées par ses arêtes."
],
"id": "fr-dual-fr-adj-uLPOoB~y",
"raw_tags": [
"Théorie des graphes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\dɥal\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\dɥal\\",
"rhymes": "\\al\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-dual.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-dual.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-dual.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-dual.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-dual.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-dual.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-dual.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-dual.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-dual.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-dual.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-dual.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-dual.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-dual.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-dual.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-dual.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-dual.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-dual.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-dual.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-dual.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-dual.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-dual.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-dual.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-dual.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Cesseras (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-dual.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-dual.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-dual.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-dual.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-dual.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-dual.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-dual.wav"
}
],
"word": "dual"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Dalu"
},
{
"word": "Daul"
},
{
"word": "Laud"
},
{
"word": "laud"
}
],
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "primal"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\al\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1948) Du latin dualis (« deux »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "duaux",
"ipas": [
"\\dɥo\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dualisation"
},
{
"word": "dualisme"
},
{
"word": "dualiste"
},
{
"word": "dualité"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la géométrie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
32
]
],
"text": "Le tétraèdre est son propre dual."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Objet dual (de quelque chose)."
],
"id": "fr-dual-fr-noun-I9K0cxox",
"topics": [
"geometry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français des mathématiques",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
83,
87
]
],
"text": "Confronté à un problème d'optimisation, il est parfois plus facile de résoudre son dual."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième forme d’un problème d’optimisation avec contraintes."
],
"id": "fr-dual-fr-noun-~UkJlDrA",
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français des échecs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du jeu de dames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
47
]
],
"ref": "Étienne Dupuis, sitelestourtereaux.free.fr",
"text": "Malheureusement dans ce problème il y a un dual inacceptable, le pion pouvant être promu en dame ou en tour dans une des deux solutions."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
],
[
68,
72
]
],
"ref": "Règles Internationales du Problémisme, sitewww.ffjd.fr, 2002",
"text": "Le dual est l’infraction à l’exactitude de la marche des blancs. Le dual ne doit pas mener à une autre fin de partie ou à une autre position finale que celles apparues dans la variante thématique donnée par l’auteur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Infraction à l’exactitude de la marche des blancs dans la solution à un problème d’échecs ou de dames."
],
"id": "fr-dual-fr-noun-Kkir68sK",
"raw_tags": [
"Jeu de dames"
],
"topics": [
"chess"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\dɥal\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\dɥal\\",
"rhymes": "\\al\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-dual.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-dual.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-dual.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-dual.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-dual.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-dual.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-dual.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-dual.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-dual.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-dual.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-dual.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-dual.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-dual.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-dual.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-dual.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-dual.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-dual.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-dual.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-dual.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-dual.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-dual.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-dual.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-dual.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Cesseras (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-dual.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-dual.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-dual.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-dual.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-dual.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-dual.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-dual.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dual"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Allemand",
"orig": "allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en allemand à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"text": "Das Dualsystem (0 oder 1)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dual."
],
"id": "fr-dual-de-adj-ylzJsRjx"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-dual.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/De-dual.ogg/De-dual.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-dual.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dual"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin dualis."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Duel."
],
"id": "fr-dual-en-adj-bs~RfbZG"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en anglais de la logique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en anglais des mathématiques",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dual."
],
"id": "fr-dual-en-adj-ylzJsRjx",
"topics": [
"logic",
"mathematics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈduəl\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈdjʊəl\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Royaume-Uni)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈduəl\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(États-Unis)"
]
}
],
"word": "dual"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin dualis."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "duals",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈdjʊəlz\\",
"\\ˈduəlz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Homologue."
],
"id": "fr-dual-en-noun-QvnHsDQ-"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en anglais de la grammaire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Duel."
],
"id": "fr-dual-en-noun-bs~RfbZG",
"topics": [
"grammar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈdjʊəl\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈduəl\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈdjʊəl\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Royaume-Uni)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈduəl\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(États-Unis)"
]
}
],
"word": "dual"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en portugais issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portugais",
"orig": "portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dualidade"
},
{
"word": "dualmente"
},
{
"word": "dualismo"
},
{
"word": "dualista"
},
{
"word": "dualizar"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin dualis."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "duais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Double."
],
"id": "fr-dual-pt-adj-0Th9cR1W"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dual."
],
"id": "fr-dual-pt-adj-ylzJsRjx"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\dwˈaɫ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\dwˈaw\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\dwˈaɫ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\dwˈaɫ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\dwˈaw\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\dwˈaw\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\du.ˈaw\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\du.ˈaw\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\dwˈaɫ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\du.ˈaɫ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\dwˈaw\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\dwˈaw\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dual"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en portugais issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portugais",
"orig": "portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin dualis."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "duais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en portugais de la grammaire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Duel."
],
"id": "fr-dual-pt-noun-bs~RfbZG",
"topics": [
"grammar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\dwˈaɫ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\dwˈaw\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\dwˈaɫ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\dwˈaɫ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\dwˈaw\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\dwˈaw\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\du.ˈaw\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\du.ˈaw\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\dwˈaɫ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\du.ˈaɫ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\dwˈaw\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\dwˈaw\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dual"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en allemand",
"Lemmes en allemand",
"allemand"
],
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en allemand",
"Exemples en allemand à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"text": "Das Dualsystem (0 oder 1)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dual."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-dual.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/De-dual.ogg/De-dual.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-dual.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dual"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en anglais",
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin dualis."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Duel."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en anglais de la logique",
"Lexique en anglais des mathématiques"
],
"glosses": [
"Dual."
],
"topics": [
"logic",
"mathematics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈduəl\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈdjʊəl\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Royaume-Uni)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈduəl\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(États-Unis)"
]
}
],
"word": "dual"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin dualis."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "duals",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈdjʊəlz\\",
"\\ˈduəlz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Homologue."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en anglais de la grammaire"
],
"glosses": [
"Duel."
],
"topics": [
"grammar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈdjʊəl\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈduəl\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈdjʊəl\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Royaume-Uni)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈduəl\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(États-Unis)"
]
}
],
"word": "dual"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Dalu"
},
{
"word": "Daul"
},
{
"word": "Laud"
},
{
"word": "laud"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Rimes en français en \\al\\",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1948) Du latin dualis (« deux »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "duaux",
"ipas": [
"\\dɥo\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "duale",
"ipas": [
"\\dɥal\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "duales",
"ipas": [
"\\dɥal\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "duals",
"ipas": [
"\\dɥal\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "duale",
"ipas": [
"\\dɥal\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "duales",
"ipas": [
"\\dɥal\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Le CNRTL indique le masculin pluriel « duaux », dans TLFi, Le Trésor de la langue française informatisé, 1971–1994 → consulter cet ouvrage.",
"On voit aussi le masculin pluriel duals. Par exemple : Définition générale des problèmes duals — (Michel Simonnard, Xavier Choutet, Programmation linéaire: technique de calcul économique, 1972), ou encore Eléments corrélatifs ou duals — (Jean Lagasse, Étude des circuits électriques, 1962)"
],
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la géométrie"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
62
],
[
67,
72
]
],
"text": "Le cube et l’octaèdre, le dodécaèdre et l’icosaèdre sont duals (ou duaux) l’un de l’autre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se dit de deux polyèdres réguliers lorsqu’on obtient l’un en échangeant les faces et sommets de l’autre."
],
"topics": [
"geometry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la logique",
"Lexique en français des mathématiques"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
37
]
],
"text": "Les relations d’inégalité sont duales."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se dit de propriétés qui sont par deux et qui présentent un caractère de réciprocité."
],
"topics": [
"logic",
"mathematics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
76,
82
]
],
"text": "En théorie informatique, la confidentialité et l’intégrité des données sont duales."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Équation, expression duale : Qui se déduit d’une équation ou d’une expression écrite avec les symboles d’union et d’intersection en inversant ces symboles."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
59
]
],
"ref": "Yves Morvan, La vision et l’harmonie des couleurs, ExAequo, 2015",
"text": "Dans le cas de l’étude des couleurs, les qualificatifs dual, contraire et complémentaire, prennent des sens très voisins."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Double (avec un caractère de réciprocité)."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"ref": "Le Monde, 1986",
"text": "Une société duale, avec le gâteau pour les premiers rôles et les miettes pour les figurants."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Société duale : Dans laquelle existent une population à hauts revenus et à forte productivité et une population à revenus et productivité faibles."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la théorie des graphes"
],
"glosses": [
"Se dit d'un graphe défini à l'aide des composantes de son complémentaire, reliées par ses arêtes."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Théorie des graphes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\dɥal\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\dɥal\\",
"rhymes": "\\al\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-dual.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-dual.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-dual.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-dual.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-dual.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-dual.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-dual.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-dual.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-dual.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-dual.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-dual.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-dual.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-dual.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-dual.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-dual.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-dual.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-dual.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-dual.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-dual.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-dual.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-dual.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-dual.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-dual.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Cesseras (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-dual.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-dual.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-dual.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-dual.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-dual.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-dual.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-dual.wav"
}
],
"word": "dual"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Dalu"
},
{
"word": "Daul"
},
{
"word": "Laud"
},
{
"word": "laud"
}
],
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "primal"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\al\\",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1948) Du latin dualis (« deux »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "duaux",
"ipas": [
"\\dɥo\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dualisation"
},
{
"word": "dualisme"
},
{
"word": "dualiste"
},
{
"word": "dualité"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la géométrie"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
32
]
],
"text": "Le tétraèdre est son propre dual."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Objet dual (de quelque chose)."
],
"topics": [
"geometry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français des mathématiques"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
83,
87
]
],
"text": "Confronté à un problème d'optimisation, il est parfois plus facile de résoudre son dual."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième forme d’un problème d’optimisation avec contraintes."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français des échecs",
"Lexique en français du jeu de dames"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
47
]
],
"ref": "Étienne Dupuis, sitelestourtereaux.free.fr",
"text": "Malheureusement dans ce problème il y a un dual inacceptable, le pion pouvant être promu en dame ou en tour dans une des deux solutions."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
],
[
68,
72
]
],
"ref": "Règles Internationales du Problémisme, sitewww.ffjd.fr, 2002",
"text": "Le dual est l’infraction à l’exactitude de la marche des blancs. Le dual ne doit pas mener à une autre fin de partie ou à une autre position finale que celles apparues dans la variante thématique donnée par l’auteur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Infraction à l’exactitude de la marche des blancs dans la solution à un problème d’échecs ou de dames."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Jeu de dames"
],
"topics": [
"chess"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\dɥal\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\dɥal\\",
"rhymes": "\\al\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-dual.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-dual.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-dual.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-dual.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-dual.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-dual.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-dual.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-dual.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-dual.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-dual.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-dual.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-dual.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-dual.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-dual.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-dual.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-dual.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-dual.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-dual.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-dual.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-dual.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-dual.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-dual.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-dual.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Cesseras (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-dual.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-dual.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-dual.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-dual.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-dual.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-dual.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-dual.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dual"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en portugais",
"Lemmes en portugais",
"Mots en portugais issus d’un mot en latin",
"portugais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dualidade"
},
{
"word": "dualmente"
},
{
"word": "dualismo"
},
{
"word": "dualista"
},
{
"word": "dualizar"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin dualis."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "duais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en portugais"
],
"glosses": [
"Double."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en portugais"
],
"glosses": [
"Dual."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\dwˈaɫ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\dwˈaw\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\dwˈaɫ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\dwˈaɫ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\dwˈaw\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\dwˈaw\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\du.ˈaw\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\du.ˈaw\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\dwˈaɫ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\du.ˈaɫ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\dwˈaw\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\dwˈaw\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dual"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en portugais",
"Mots en portugais issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en portugais",
"portugais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin dualis."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "duais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en portugais de la grammaire",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en portugais"
],
"glosses": [
"Duel."
],
"topics": [
"grammar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\dwˈaɫ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\dwˈaw\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\dwˈaɫ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\dwˈaɫ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\dwˈaw\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\dwˈaw\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\du.ˈaw\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\du.ˈaw\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\dwˈaɫ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\du.ˈaɫ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\dwˈaw\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\dwˈaw\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dual"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dual meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (bb9bcd7 and e876143). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.