See -el on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-els",
"ipas": [
"\\-ɛl\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-elle",
"ipas": [
"\\-ɛl\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-elles",
"ipas": [
"\\-ɛl\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 1",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-al"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe adjectival. Variante de -al → voir annuel, latin médiéval annualis."
],
"id": "fr--el-fr-suffix-qSFS8Sre",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɛl\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï--el.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï--el.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï--el.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï--el.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï--el.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï--el.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-al"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-ek"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-el"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-iek"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-iel"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-us"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-ius"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "-ell"
}
],
"word": "-el"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-els",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛl\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-elle",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛl\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-elles",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛl\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 2",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ratel, rat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe nominal."
],
"id": "fr--el-fr-suffix-bf3ARelr"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɛl\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï--el.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï--el.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï--el.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï--el.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï--el.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï--el.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-el"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancien français",
"orig": "ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-eau"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-el"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin -ellus."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sujet",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eaus",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ele",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Régime",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sujet",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eles",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Régime",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eaus",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sujet",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eax",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ele",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Régime",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sujet",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eles",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Régime",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eax",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sujet",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaus",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ele",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Régime",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sujet",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eles",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Régime",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaus",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sujet",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iax",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ele",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Régime",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sujet",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eles",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Régime",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iax",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sujet",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-els",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ele",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Régime",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sujet",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eles",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Régime",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-els",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "oisel, oiseau."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe nominal."
],
"id": "fr--el-fro-suffix-bf3ARelr"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\el\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-el"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton",
"orig": "breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "marvel (« mortel ») de marv (« mort »)."
},
{
"text": "barzhel (« poétique ») de barzh (« poète »)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe permettant de former à partir d’un nom, un adjectif indiquant une qualité liée à ce nom."
],
"id": "fr--el-br-suffix-MbpRO-vP"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɛl\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-el"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pronoms personnels en créole du Cap-Vert",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Créole du Cap-Vert",
"orig": "créole du Cap-Vert",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Créole du Cap-Vert",
"lang_code": "kea",
"pos": "pron",
"pos_title": "Pronom personnel",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Badiais",
"orig": "badiais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronom personnel complément (direct ou indirect) de la troisième personne du singulier au passé : le, la, lui."
],
"id": "fr--el-kea-pron-CJK5WY8J",
"raw_tags": [
"Badiais"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"person"
],
"word": "-el"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en cornique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornique",
"orig": "cornique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Cornique",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 1",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe permettant de former des noms indiquant une capacité."
],
"id": "fr--el-kw-suffix-ozNxduiD"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐl]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛl]",
"raw_tags": [
"(Cornique moyen revitalisé)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐl]",
"raw_tags": [
"(Cornique moderne revitalisé)"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-el"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en cornique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornique",
"orig": "cornique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Cornique",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 2",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe permettant de former des noms d'outil et de matériel."
],
"id": "fr--el-kw-suffix-HimvCSTA"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐl]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛl]",
"raw_tags": [
"(Cornique moyen revitalisé)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐl]",
"raw_tags": [
"(Cornique moderne revitalisé)"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-el"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en cornique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornique",
"orig": "cornique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Cornique",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 3",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe permettant de former des noms verbaux."
],
"id": "fr--el-kw-suffix-7yc~P~AI"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐl]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛl]",
"raw_tags": [
"(Cornique moyen revitalisé)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐl]",
"raw_tags": [
"(Cornique moderne revitalisé)"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-el"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Espéranto",
"orig": "espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kiel : comment ?"
},
{
"text": "tiel : ainsi."
},
{
"text": "iel : d’une certaine manière."
},
{
"text": "neniel : impossible."
},
{
"text": "ĉiel : de toute manière."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Terminaison des corrélatifs indiquant la manière."
],
"id": "fr--el-eo-suffix-FG-DcG2L"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\el\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7--el.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7--el.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7--el.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7--el.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7--el.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Toulouse (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7--el.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-el"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en peul",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Peul",
"orig": "peul",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-il"
}
],
"lang": "Peul",
"lang_code": "ff",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe nominal des diminutifs au singulier."
],
"id": "fr--el-ff-suffix-RzTw9V08"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\el\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-el"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tchèque",
"orig": "tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-elé",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ele",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-elů",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eli",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "-elům",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ele",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ele",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eli",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eli",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eli",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-elích",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-elem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-eli",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 1",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin animé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe nominal masculin animé « mou » pour créer des noms de personnes qui effectuent l’action du verbe."
],
"id": "fr--el-cs-suffix-oGFSgOG7"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-el"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tchèque",
"orig": "tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ly",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-lů",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-lu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lům",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ly",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "-le",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ly",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lech",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ly",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 2",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe nominal masculin inanimé. Le -e s’élide."
],
"id": "fr--el-cs-suffix-Xauu-8Cv"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-el"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tchèque",
"orig": "tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ele",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ele",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-elů",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eli",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "-elům",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ele",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eli",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ele",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eli",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-elích",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-elem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-eli",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 3",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe nominal masculin inanimé. Le -l est mou et le e ne s’élide pas."
],
"id": "fr--el-cs-suffix-MzAQFA9S"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-el"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tchèque",
"orig": "tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-le",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-le",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-lů",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lům",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "-le",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-le",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lích",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 4",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe nominal masculin inanimé. Le -e s’élide."
],
"id": "fr--el-cs-suffix-Xauu-8Cv1"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-el"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en volapük réformé",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük réformé",
"orig": "volapük réformé",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük réformé",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en volapük réformé",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Désinence qui forme les gentilés."
],
"id": "fr--el-vo-suffix-ilTlqdnq"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-el"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en volapük réformé",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük réformé",
"orig": "volapük réformé",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük réformé",
"lang_code": "vo",
"notes": [
"Ce suffixe à un superlatif : -al; par exemple jaf est la création, jafel est un créateur et Jafal est le Créateur."
],
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en volapük réformé",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Désinence qui forme les noms de personnes qui s'occupent d'une chose."
],
"id": "fr--el-vo-suffix-xj0iBeBQ"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-el"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Suffixes en ancien français",
"ancien français"
],
"derived": [
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-eau"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-el"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin -ellus."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sujet",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eaus",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ele",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Régime",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sujet",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eles",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Régime",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eaus",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sujet",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eax",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ele",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Régime",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sujet",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eles",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Régime",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eax",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sujet",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaus",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ele",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Régime",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sujet",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eles",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Régime",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaus",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sujet",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iax",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ele",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Régime",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sujet",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eles",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Régime",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iax",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sujet",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-els",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ele",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Régime",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sujet",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eles",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Régime",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-els",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "oisel, oiseau."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe nominal."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\el\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-el"
}
{
"categories": [
"Suffixes en breton",
"breton"
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "marvel (« mortel ») de marv (« mort »)."
},
{
"text": "barzhel (« poétique ») de barzh (« poète »)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe permettant de former à partir d’un nom, un adjectif indiquant une qualité liée à ce nom."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɛl\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-el"
}
{
"categories": [
"Suffixes en cornique",
"cornique"
],
"lang": "Cornique",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 1",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe permettant de former des noms indiquant une capacité."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐl]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛl]",
"raw_tags": [
"(Cornique moyen revitalisé)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐl]",
"raw_tags": [
"(Cornique moderne revitalisé)"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-el"
}
{
"categories": [
"Suffixes en cornique",
"cornique"
],
"lang": "Cornique",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 2",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe permettant de former des noms d'outil et de matériel."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐl]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛl]",
"raw_tags": [
"(Cornique moyen revitalisé)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐl]",
"raw_tags": [
"(Cornique moderne revitalisé)"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-el"
}
{
"categories": [
"Suffixes en cornique",
"cornique"
],
"lang": "Cornique",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 3",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe permettant de former des noms verbaux."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐl]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛl]",
"raw_tags": [
"(Cornique moyen revitalisé)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐl]",
"raw_tags": [
"(Cornique moderne revitalisé)"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-el"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pronoms personnels en créole du Cap-Vert",
"créole du Cap-Vert"
],
"lang": "Créole du Cap-Vert",
"lang_code": "kea",
"pos": "pron",
"pos_title": "Pronom personnel",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"badiais"
],
"glosses": [
"Pronom personnel complément (direct ou indirect) de la troisième personne du singulier au passé : le, la, lui."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Badiais"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"person"
],
"word": "-el"
}
{
"categories": [
"Suffixes en espéranto",
"espéranto"
],
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kiel : comment ?"
},
{
"text": "tiel : ainsi."
},
{
"text": "iel : d’une certaine manière."
},
{
"text": "neniel : impossible."
},
{
"text": "ĉiel : de toute manière."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Terminaison des corrélatifs indiquant la manière."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\el\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7--el.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7--el.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7--el.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7--el.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7--el.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Toulouse (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7--el.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-el"
}
{
"categories": [
"Suffixes en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en suédois",
"français"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-els",
"ipas": [
"\\-ɛl\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-elle",
"ipas": [
"\\-ɛl\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-elles",
"ipas": [
"\\-ɛl\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 1",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-al"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe adjectival. Variante de -al → voir annuel, latin médiéval annualis."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɛl\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï--el.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï--el.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï--el.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï--el.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï--el.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï--el.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-al"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-ek"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-el"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-iek"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-iel"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-us"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-ius"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "-ell"
}
],
"word": "-el"
}
{
"categories": [
"Suffixes en français",
"français"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-els",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛl\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-elle",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛl\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-elles",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛl\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 2",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ratel, rat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe nominal."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɛl\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï--el.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï--el.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï--el.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï--el.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï--el.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï--el.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-el"
}
{
"categories": [
"Suffixes en peul",
"peul"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-il"
}
],
"lang": "Peul",
"lang_code": "ff",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe nominal des diminutifs au singulier."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\el\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-el"
}
{
"categories": [
"Suffixes en tchèque",
"tchèque"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-elé",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ele",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-elů",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eli",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "-elům",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ele",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ele",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eli",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eli",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eli",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-elích",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-elem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-eli",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 1",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin animé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en tchèque"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe nominal masculin animé « mou » pour créer des noms de personnes qui effectuent l’action du verbe."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-el"
}
{
"categories": [
"Suffixes en tchèque",
"tchèque"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ly",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-lů",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-lu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lům",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ly",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "-le",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ly",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lech",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ly",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 2",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en tchèque"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe nominal masculin inanimé. Le -e s’élide."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-el"
}
{
"categories": [
"Suffixes en tchèque",
"tchèque"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ele",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ele",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-elů",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eli",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "-elům",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ele",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eli",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ele",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eli",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-elích",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-elem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-eli",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 3",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en tchèque"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe nominal masculin inanimé. Le -l est mou et le e ne s’élide pas."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-el"
}
{
"categories": [
"Suffixes en tchèque",
"tchèque"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-le",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-le",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-lů",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lům",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "-le",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-le",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lích",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 4",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en tchèque"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe nominal masculin inanimé. Le -e s’élide."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-el"
}
{
"categories": [
"Suffixes en volapük réformé",
"volapük réformé"
],
"lang": "Volapük réformé",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en volapük réformé"
],
"glosses": [
"Désinence qui forme les gentilés."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-el"
}
{
"categories": [
"Suffixes en volapük réformé",
"volapük réformé"
],
"lang": "Volapük réformé",
"lang_code": "vo",
"notes": [
"Ce suffixe à un superlatif : -al; par exemple jaf est la création, jafel est un créateur et Jafal est le Créateur."
],
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en volapük réformé"
],
"glosses": [
"Désinence qui forme les noms de personnes qui s'occupent d'une chose."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-el"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -el meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-25 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.