See -li on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en alémanique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Alémanique",
"orig": "alémanique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Le suffixe est apparenté au suffixe germanique -lein. La prononciation a simplement évolué différemment. Le son \\n\\ final est tombé et la diphtongue \\aj\\ est devenu \\iː\\."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-le"
},
{
"form": "-lé",
"raw_tags": [
"→ voir Nestlé"
]
}
],
"lang": "Alémanique",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"notes": [
"Tous les substantifs formés avec le suffixe -li sont de genre neutre."
],
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tisch → Tischli( « petite table »)"
},
{
"text": "Laden → Lädeli(« petit magasin »)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe diminutif."
],
"id": "fr--li-gsw-suffix-CEMB-SM3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\liː\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Autriche",
"word": "-lein"
},
{
"sense": "Allemagne",
"word": "-chen"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en aléoute de Medny",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aléoute de Medny",
"orig": "aléoute de Medny",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Aléoute de Medny",
"lang_code": "mud",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe de la troisième personne du pluriel du passé."
],
"id": "fr--li-mud-suffix-Ew111UXr"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de suffixes en azéri",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azéri",
"orig": "azéri",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-lı",
"raw_tags": [
"Voyelle précédente",
"A / I"
]
},
{
"form": "-lu",
"raw_tags": [
"Voyelle précédente",
"O / U"
]
},
{
"form": "-lü",
"raw_tags": [
"Voyelle précédente",
"Ö / Ü"
]
}
],
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Forme de suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-lı"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forme de -lı après les voyelles E, Ə ou İ."
],
"id": "fr--li-az-suffix-2mEK8~9L"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\li\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en bambara",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bambara",
"orig": "bambara",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Yɛlɛmaliw kura. - Modifications récentes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marque lexicale, qui ne change pas le sens."
],
"id": "fr--li-bm-suffix-P1nGWVoG"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ni"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots sans orthographe attestée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en bandjalang",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bandjalang",
"orig": "bandjalang",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-le"
},
{
"form": "-liː"
}
],
"lang": "Bandjalang",
"lang_code": "bdy",
"notes": [
"Ce mot utilise la notation d’un linguiste car la langue ne dispose pas d’un alphabet officiel."
],
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gidabal",
"orig": "gidabal",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe servant à marquer la répétition."
],
"id": "fr--li-bdy-suffix-0OxWwSYO",
"raw_tags": [
"Gidabal"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Particules en créole du Cap-Vert",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Créole du Cap-Vert",
"orig": "créole du Cap-Vert",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Créole du Cap-Vert",
"lang_code": "kea",
"pos": "particle",
"pos_title": "Particule",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Badiais",
"orig": "badiais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Particule d'usage similaire à la particule -ci."
],
"id": "fr--li-kea-particle-pTA8dPgd",
"raw_tags": [
"Badiais"
]
}
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en nahuatl de l’Orizaba",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nahuatl de l’Orizaba",
"orig": "nahuatl de l’Orizaba",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tli"
},
{
"form": "-tl"
}
],
"lang": "Nahuatl de l’Orizaba",
"lang_code": "nlv",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe porté par un substantif sous sa forme absolue (sans article, sans possessif, etc.). Note d’usage : ce suffixe s’utilise après une un « l »."
],
"id": "fr--li-nlv-suffix-3r1XoQG8"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Conjonctions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tchèque",
"orig": "tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jest-li"
},
{
"word": "je-li-kož"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux slave ли, li qui donne le russe ли, apparenté à a-le, le-da, le-č."
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "conj",
"pos_title": "Conjonction",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nevím, byl-li to on. - Byl to on.",
"translation": "Je ne sais pas si c'était lui. - C'était lui."
},
{
"text": "Je-li doma, přijdu.",
"translation": "S'il est à la maison, j'arrive."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Enclitique qui se rajoute au verbe pour marquer la condition : « si »."
],
"id": "fr--li-cs-conj-0rIEpX6j"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zda"
},
{
"word": "zda-li"
},
{
"word": "zdalipak"
}
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en tsolyáni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tsolyáni",
"orig": "tsolyáni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Tsolyáni",
"lang_code": "tsolyáni",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"related": [
{
"word": "-litùsmi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kurazhíli! → réjouis-toi !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe impératif verbal (classes moyennes et inférieures)."
],
"id": "fr--li-tsolyáni-suffix-JbotOogk"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\li\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "-siz"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turc",
"orig": "turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"lang": "Judéo-espagnol",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "-li"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "-λής"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du turc ottoman ـلی(-li), du proto-turc *-lig"
],
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kafeinli cafféiné, contenant de la cafféine"
}
],
"glosses": [
"avec, contenant; forme des adjectifs à partir de noms. Cet usage est traité comme un « suffixe de cas » et est séparé des noms propres par une apostrophe."
],
"id": "fr--li-tr-suffix-xV~stV6I"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "İstanbullu d'Istanbul, Stambouliote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"de; d'une nation ou d'un lieu. Cet usage est traité comme un « suffixe formant un mot » et n'est pas séparé des noms propres par une apostrophe. Le gentilé ainsi formé fonctionne aussi bien comme adjectif que comme un nom. On le rencontre couramment dans les noms de famille dérivés des noms de villes."
],
"id": "fr--li-tr-suffix-wSPP0YqI"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\li\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM--li.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q256_(tur)-ToprakM--li.wav/LL-Q256_(tur)-ToprakM--li.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q256_(tur)-ToprakM--li.wav/LL-Q256_(tur)-ToprakM--li.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Izmir (Turquie)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM--li.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"categories": [
"Suffixes en alémanique",
"alémanique"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Le suffixe est apparenté au suffixe germanique -lein. La prononciation a simplement évolué différemment. Le son \\n\\ final est tombé et la diphtongue \\aj\\ est devenu \\iː\\."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-le"
},
{
"form": "-lé",
"raw_tags": [
"→ voir Nestlé"
]
}
],
"lang": "Alémanique",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"notes": [
"Tous les substantifs formés avec le suffixe -li sont de genre neutre."
],
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tisch → Tischli( « petite table »)"
},
{
"text": "Laden → Lädeli(« petit magasin »)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe diminutif."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\liː\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Autriche",
"word": "-lein"
},
{
"sense": "Allemagne",
"word": "-chen"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"categories": [
"Suffixes en aléoute de Medny",
"aléoute de Medny"
],
"lang": "Aléoute de Medny",
"lang_code": "mud",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe de la troisième personne du pluriel du passé."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de suffixes en azéri",
"azéri"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-lı",
"raw_tags": [
"Voyelle précédente",
"A / I"
]
},
{
"form": "-lu",
"raw_tags": [
"Voyelle précédente",
"O / U"
]
},
{
"form": "-lü",
"raw_tags": [
"Voyelle précédente",
"Ö / Ü"
]
}
],
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Forme de suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-lı"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forme de -lı après les voyelles E, Ə ou İ."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\li\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"categories": [
"Suffixes en bambara",
"bambara"
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Yɛlɛmaliw kura. - Modifications récentes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marque lexicale, qui ne change pas le sens."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ni"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots sans orthographe attestée",
"Suffixes en bandjalang",
"bandjalang"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-le"
},
{
"form": "-liː"
}
],
"lang": "Bandjalang",
"lang_code": "bdy",
"notes": [
"Ce mot utilise la notation d’un linguiste car la langue ne dispose pas d’un alphabet officiel."
],
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gidabal"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe servant à marquer la répétition."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Gidabal"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"categories": [
"Particules en créole du Cap-Vert",
"créole du Cap-Vert"
],
"lang": "Créole du Cap-Vert",
"lang_code": "kea",
"pos": "particle",
"pos_title": "Particule",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"badiais"
],
"glosses": [
"Particule d'usage similaire à la particule -ci."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Badiais"
]
}
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"categories": [
"Suffixes en nahuatl de l’Orizaba",
"nahuatl de l’Orizaba"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tli"
},
{
"form": "-tl"
}
],
"lang": "Nahuatl de l’Orizaba",
"lang_code": "nlv",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe porté par un substantif sous sa forme absolue (sans article, sans possessif, etc.). Note d’usage : ce suffixe s’utilise après une un « l »."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"categories": [
"Conjonctions en tchèque",
"Lemmes en tchèque",
"Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"tchèque"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jest-li"
},
{
"word": "je-li-kož"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux slave ли, li qui donne le russe ли, apparenté à a-le, le-da, le-č."
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "conj",
"pos_title": "Conjonction",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en tchèque"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nevím, byl-li to on. - Byl to on.",
"translation": "Je ne sais pas si c'était lui. - C'était lui."
},
{
"text": "Je-li doma, přijdu.",
"translation": "S'il est à la maison, j'arrive."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Enclitique qui se rajoute au verbe pour marquer la condition : « si »."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zda"
},
{
"word": "zda-li"
},
{
"word": "zdalipak"
}
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"categories": [
"Suffixes en tsolyáni",
"tsolyáni"
],
"lang": "Tsolyáni",
"lang_code": "tsolyáni",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"related": [
{
"word": "-litùsmi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kurazhíli! → réjouis-toi !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe impératif verbal (classes moyennes et inférieures)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\li\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-li"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "-siz"
}
],
"categories": [
"Suffixes en turc",
"turc"
],
"derived": [
{
"lang": "Judéo-espagnol",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "-li"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "-λής"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du turc ottoman ـلی(-li), du proto-turc *-lig"
],
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kafeinli cafféiné, contenant de la cafféine"
}
],
"glosses": [
"avec, contenant; forme des adjectifs à partir de noms. Cet usage est traité comme un « suffixe de cas » et est séparé des noms propres par une apostrophe."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "İstanbullu d'Istanbul, Stambouliote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"de; d'une nation ou d'un lieu. Cet usage est traité comme un « suffixe formant un mot » et n'est pas séparé des noms propres par une apostrophe. Le gentilé ainsi formé fonctionne aussi bien comme adjectif que comme un nom. On le rencontre couramment dans les noms de famille dérivés des noms de villes."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\li\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM--li.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q256_(tur)-ToprakM--li.wav/LL-Q256_(tur)-ToprakM--li.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q256_(tur)-ToprakM--li.wav/LL-Q256_(tur)-ToprakM--li.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Izmir (Turquie)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM--li.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-li"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -li meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-22 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.