See plural on Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "homogène" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Adjectifs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en italien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en occitan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "pluralisme" }, { "word": "pluraliste" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du latin pluralis (« composé de plusieurs, multiple »), dérivé de plures, plura (« plusieurs, beaucoup »), pluriel de plus." ], "forms": [ { "form": "pluraux", "ipas": [ "\\ply.ʁo\\" ], "tags": [ "plural", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "plurale", "ipas": [ "\\ply.ʁal\\" ], "tags": [ "singular", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "plurales", "ipas": [ "\\ply.ʁal\\" ], "tags": [ "plural", "feminine" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "Adjectif", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Termes didactiques en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Qui contient plusieurs unités." ], "id": "fr-plural-fr-adj-j89bLV4e", "raw_tags": [ "Didactique" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Pierre Louÿs, Liberté pour l'amour et pour le mariage, 1900, dans Archipel, 1932", "text": "Non. Agir sur la situation démographique d'un peuple, […], ce n'est pas d'abord une question de primes, de petits impôts, ni de vote plural, c'est avant tout, en bonne raison : […]." } ], "glosses": [ "Qualifie un système de vote qui, dans un collège électoral ou dans une assemblée d’actionnaires, attribue plusieurs voix à certains votants." ], "id": "fr-plural-fr-adj-bRZoJOGp", "tags": [ "especially" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Qualifie une œuvre dont plusieurs auteurs sont à l’origine." ], "id": "fr-plural-fr-adj-sGrr53lF", "tags": [ "especially" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ply.ʁal\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-plural.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-plural.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-plural.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-plural.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-plural.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-plural.wav" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hétérogène" }, { "word": "multiple" }, { "word": "pluriel" } ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "plural" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "word": "plurale" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "word": "plural" } ], "word": "plural" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "singular" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dérivations en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en ancien français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en anglais suffixés avec -alis", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Anglais", "orig": "anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Étymologies en anglais incluant une reconstruction", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "first-person plural" }, { "word": "second-person plural" }, { "word": "third-person plural" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "De l’ancien français plurel, du latin pluralis,dérivé de plus (« plus »), avec le suffixe -alis, de l’indo-européen commun *pel-." ], "forms": [ { "form": "plurals", "ipas": [ "\\ˈplʊɹ.əlz\\", "\\ˈplʊə.ɹəlz\\" ], "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en anglais de la grammaire", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Pluriel." ], "id": "fr-plural-en-noun-7gNaW-rO", "topics": [ "grammar" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ˈplʊɹ.əl\\", "raw_tags": [ "États-Unis" ] }, { "ipa": "\\ˈplʊə.ɹəl\\", "raw_tags": [ "Royaume-Uni" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-plural.ogg", "ipa": "ˈplʊɹ.əl", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/En-us-plural.ogg/En-us-plural.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-plural.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "États-Unis" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Samuel Muldoon (Muldoonsamuel55)-plural.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Samuel_Muldoon_(Muldoonsamuel55)-plural.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Samuel_Muldoon_(Muldoonsamuel55)-plural.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Samuel_Muldoon_(Muldoonsamuel55)-plural.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Samuel_Muldoon_(Muldoonsamuel55)-plural.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Aurora (États-Unis)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Samuel Muldoon (Muldoonsamuel55)-plural.wav" } ], "word": "plural" } { "abbreviation": [ { "word": "pl." } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Adjectifs en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Dérivations en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en ancien français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en anglais suffixés avec -alis", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Anglais", "orig": "anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Étymologies en anglais incluant une reconstruction", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "plurality" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "De l’ancien français plurel, du latin pluralis,dérivé de plus (« plus »), avec le suffixe -alis, de l’indo-européen commun *pel-." ], "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "Adjectif", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Pluriel." ], "id": "fr-plural-en-adj-7gNaW-rO" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ˈplʊɹ.əl\\", "raw_tags": [ "États-Unis" ] }, { "ipa": "\\ˈplʊə.ɹəl\\", "raw_tags": [ "Royaume-Uni" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-plural.ogg", "ipa": "ˈplʊɹ.əl", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/En-us-plural.ogg/En-us-plural.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-plural.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "États-Unis" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Samuel Muldoon (Muldoonsamuel55)-plural.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Samuel_Muldoon_(Muldoonsamuel55)-plural.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Samuel_Muldoon_(Muldoonsamuel55)-plural.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Samuel_Muldoon_(Muldoonsamuel55)-plural.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Samuel_Muldoon_(Muldoonsamuel55)-plural.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Aurora (États-Unis)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Samuel Muldoon (Muldoonsamuel55)-plural.wav" } ], "word": "plural" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en basque", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Basque", "orig": "basque", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "Déclinaison" } ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Pluriel" ], "id": "fr-plural-eu-noun-ninhZ22O" } ], "word": "plural" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en catalan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan", "orig": "catalan", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en catalan de la grammaire", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Pluriel." ], "id": "fr-plural-ca-noun-7gNaW-rO", "topics": [ "grammar" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-plural.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-plural.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-plural.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-plural.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-plural.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "El Prat de Llobregat (Espagne)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-plural.wav" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plural" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en espagnol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en espagnol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionnaire:Étymologies manquantes en espagnol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Espagnol", "orig": "espagnol", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Étymologie manquante ou incomplète. Si vous la connaissez, vous pouvez l’ajouter en cliquant ici." ], "forms": [ { "form": "plurales", "ipas": [ "\\plu.ˈɾal.es\\" ], "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en espagnol de la grammaire", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Pluriel." ], "id": "fr-plural-es-noun-7gNaW-rO", "topics": [ "grammar" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\plu.ˈɾal\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-plural.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-plural.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-plural.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-plural.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-plural.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Carthagène des Indes (Colombie)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-plural.wav" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plural" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Adjectifs en espagnol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en espagnol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionnaire:Étymologies manquantes en espagnol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Espagnol", "orig": "espagnol", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Étymologie manquante ou incomplète. Si vous la connaissez, vous pouvez l’ajouter en cliquant ici." ], "forms": [ { "form": "plurales", "ipas": [ "\\plu.ˈɾal.es\\" ], "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "Adjectif", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Pluriel." ], "id": "fr-plural-es-adj-7gNaW-rO" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\plu.ˈɾal\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-plural.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-plural.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-plural.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-plural.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-plural.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Carthagène des Indes (Colombie)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-plural.wav" } ], "word": "plural" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en occitan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en occitan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Occitan en graphie normalisée", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionnaire:Étymologies manquantes en occitan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Occitan", "orig": "occitan", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Étymologie manquante ou incomplète. Si vous la connaissez, vous pouvez l’ajouter en cliquant ici." ], "forms": [ { "form": "plurals", "ipas": [ "\\plyˈɾals\\" ], "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "notes": [ "Les pluriels en -es :", "En provençal, le s du pluriel est généralement amuï. C’est l’article qui dans la langue parlée, permet", "de distinguer le singulier et le pluriel.", "Lei cats, \\leiˈkat\\, les chats.", "En provençal, les mots terminés par s, ç, tz ne prennent pas la marque du pluriel.", "lo mes\n#*: lei mes", "lo braç\n#*: lei braç", "lo potz\n#*: lei potz" ], "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "raw_tags": [ "graphie normalisée" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en occitan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en occitan de la grammaire", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "La «s» es generalament la marca del plural.", "translation": "Le «s» est généralement la marque du pluriel." }, { "text": "Los noms de familha se meton totjorn al plural.", "translation": "Les noms de famille se mettent toujours au pluriel." }, { "text": "«Òsses» es lo plural de «òs»", "translation": "«Òsses» est le pluriel de «òs»." } ], "glosses": [ "Pluriel." ], "id": "fr-plural-oc-noun-7gNaW-rO", "topics": [ "grammar" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\plyˈɾal\\" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plural" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "singular" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Adjectifs en occitan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Occitan en graphie normalisée", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionnaire:Étymologies manquantes en occitan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Occitan", "orig": "occitan", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Étymologie manquante ou incomplète. Si vous la connaissez, vous pouvez l’ajouter en cliquant ici." ], "forms": [ { "form": "Masculin", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "plural\\plyˈɾal\\", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "plurals", "ipas": [ "\\plyˈɾals\\" ] }, { "form": "Féminin", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "plurala", "ipas": [ "\\plyˈɾalo̞\\" ], "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "pluralas", "ipas": [ "\\plyˈɾalo̞s\\" ] } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "Adjectif", "raw_tags": [ "graphie normalisée" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en occitan", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Una formacion plurala.", "translation": "Une formation plurielle." } ], "glosses": [ "Pluriel." ], "id": "fr-plural-oc-adj-7gNaW-rO" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\plyˈɾal\\" } ], "word": "plural" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en portugais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en portugais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionnaire:Étymologies manquantes en portugais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portugais", "orig": "portugais", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Étymologie manquante ou incomplète. Si vous la connaissez, vous pouvez l’ajouter en cliquant ici." ], "forms": [ { "form": "plurais", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en portugais de la grammaire", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Pluriel." ], "id": "fr-plural-pt-noun-7gNaW-rO", "topics": [ "grammar" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\plu.ɾˈaɫ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\plu.ɾˈaw\\" }, { "ipa": "\\plu.ɾˈaɫ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\plu.ɾˈaɫ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\plu.ɾˈaw\\" }, { "ipa": "\\pɽu.ɽˈaw\\" }, { "ipa": "\\plu.ɾˈaw\\" }, { "ipa": "\\plu.ɾˈaw\\" }, { "ipa": "\\plu.ɾˈaɫ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\plu.ɾˈaɫ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\plu.ɾˈaw\\" }, { "ipa": "\\plu.ɾˈaw\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-plural.wav", "ipa": "plu.ɾˈaw", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-plural.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-plural.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-plural.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-plural.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Brésil" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-plural.wav" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plural" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Adjectifs en portugais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en portugais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionnaire:Étymologies manquantes en portugais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portugais", "orig": "portugais", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Étymologie manquante ou incomplète. Si vous la connaissez, vous pouvez l’ajouter en cliquant ici." ], "forms": [ { "form": "plurais", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "Adjectif", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Pluriel." ], "id": "fr-plural-pt-adj-7gNaW-rO" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\plu.ɾˈaɫ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\plu.ɾˈaw\\" }, { "ipa": "\\plu.ɾˈaɫ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\plu.ɾˈaɫ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\plu.ɾˈaw\\" }, { "ipa": "\\pɽu.ɽˈaw\\" }, { "ipa": "\\plu.ɾˈaw\\" }, { "ipa": "\\plu.ɾˈaw\\" }, { "ipa": "\\plu.ɾˈaɫ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\plu.ɾˈaɫ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\plu.ɾˈaw\\" }, { "ipa": "\\plu.ɾˈaw\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-plural.wav", "ipa": "plu.ɾˈaw", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-plural.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-plural.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-plural.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-plural.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Brésil" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-plural.wav" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "plural" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en romanche", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanche", "orig": "romanche", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "sense": "vallader", "word": "pluralità" }, { "sense": "puter", "word": "pluralited" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Forme et orthographe du dialecte vallader." ], "lang": "Romanche", "lang_code": "rm", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "related": [ { "sense": "puter", "word": "plurel" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Pluriel." ], "id": "fr-plural-rm-noun-7gNaW-rO" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plural" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "singular" } ], "categories": [ "Dérivations en anglais", "Lemmes en anglais", "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en ancien français", "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun", "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin", "Mots en anglais suffixés avec -alis", "Noms communs en anglais", "anglais", "Étymologies en anglais incluant une reconstruction" ], "derived": [ { "word": "first-person plural" }, { "word": "second-person plural" }, { "word": "third-person plural" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "De l’ancien français plurel, du latin pluralis,dérivé de plus (« plus »), avec le suffixe -alis, de l’indo-européen commun *pel-." ], "forms": [ { "form": "plurals", "ipas": [ "\\ˈplʊɹ.əlz\\", "\\ˈplʊə.ɹəlz\\" ], "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Lexique en anglais de la grammaire" ], "glosses": [ "Pluriel." ], "topics": [ "grammar" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ˈplʊɹ.əl\\", "raw_tags": [ "États-Unis" ] }, { "ipa": "\\ˈplʊə.ɹəl\\", "raw_tags": [ "Royaume-Uni" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-plural.ogg", "ipa": "ˈplʊɹ.əl", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/En-us-plural.ogg/En-us-plural.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-plural.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "États-Unis" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Samuel Muldoon (Muldoonsamuel55)-plural.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Samuel_Muldoon_(Muldoonsamuel55)-plural.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Samuel_Muldoon_(Muldoonsamuel55)-plural.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Samuel_Muldoon_(Muldoonsamuel55)-plural.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Samuel_Muldoon_(Muldoonsamuel55)-plural.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Aurora (États-Unis)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Samuel Muldoon (Muldoonsamuel55)-plural.wav" } ], "word": "plural" } { "abbreviation": [ { "word": "pl." } ], "categories": [ "Adjectifs en anglais", "Dérivations en anglais", "Lemmes en anglais", "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en ancien français", "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun", "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin", "Mots en anglais suffixés avec -alis", "anglais", "Étymologies en anglais incluant une reconstruction" ], "derived": [ { "word": "plurality" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "De l’ancien français plurel, du latin pluralis,dérivé de plus (« plus »), avec le suffixe -alis, de l’indo-européen commun *pel-." ], "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "Adjectif", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Pluriel." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ˈplʊɹ.əl\\", "raw_tags": [ "États-Unis" ] }, { "ipa": "\\ˈplʊə.ɹəl\\", "raw_tags": [ "Royaume-Uni" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-plural.ogg", "ipa": "ˈplʊɹ.əl", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/En-us-plural.ogg/En-us-plural.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-plural.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "États-Unis" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Samuel Muldoon (Muldoonsamuel55)-plural.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Samuel_Muldoon_(Muldoonsamuel55)-plural.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Samuel_Muldoon_(Muldoonsamuel55)-plural.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Samuel_Muldoon_(Muldoonsamuel55)-plural.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Samuel_Muldoon_(Muldoonsamuel55)-plural.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Aurora (États-Unis)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Samuel Muldoon (Muldoonsamuel55)-plural.wav" } ], "word": "plural" } { "categories": [ "Noms communs en basque", "basque" ], "forms": [ { "form": "Déclinaison" } ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Pluriel" ] } ], "word": "plural" } { "categories": [ "Noms communs en catalan", "catalan" ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Lexique en catalan de la grammaire" ], "glosses": [ "Pluriel." ], "topics": [ "grammar" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-plural.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-plural.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-plural.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-plural.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-plural.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "El Prat de Llobregat (Espagne)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-plural.wav" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plural" } { "categories": [ "Lemmes en espagnol", "Noms communs en espagnol", "Wiktionnaire:Étymologies manquantes en espagnol", "espagnol" ], "etymology_texts": [ "Étymologie manquante ou incomplète. Si vous la connaissez, vous pouvez l’ajouter en cliquant ici." ], "forms": [ { "form": "plurales", "ipas": [ "\\plu.ˈɾal.es\\" ], "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Lexique en espagnol de la grammaire" ], "glosses": [ "Pluriel." ], "topics": [ "grammar" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\plu.ˈɾal\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-plural.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-plural.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-plural.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-plural.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-plural.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Carthagène des Indes (Colombie)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-plural.wav" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plural" } { "categories": [ "Adjectifs en espagnol", "Lemmes en espagnol", "Wiktionnaire:Étymologies manquantes en espagnol", "espagnol" ], "etymology_texts": [ "Étymologie manquante ou incomplète. Si vous la connaissez, vous pouvez l’ajouter en cliquant ici." ], "forms": [ { "form": "plurales", "ipas": [ "\\plu.ˈɾal.es\\" ], "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "Adjectif", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Pluriel." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\plu.ˈɾal\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-plural.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-plural.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-plural.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-plural.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-plural.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Carthagène des Indes (Colombie)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-plural.wav" } ], "word": "plural" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "homogène" } ], "categories": [ "Adjectifs en français", "Lemmes en français", "Traductions en anglais", "Traductions en italien", "Traductions en occitan", "français" ], "derived": [ { "word": "pluralisme" }, { "word": "pluraliste" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du latin pluralis (« composé de plusieurs, multiple »), dérivé de plures, plura (« plusieurs, beaucoup »), pluriel de plus." ], "forms": [ { "form": "pluraux", "ipas": [ "\\ply.ʁo\\" ], "tags": [ "plural", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "plurale", "ipas": [ "\\ply.ʁal\\" ], "tags": [ "singular", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "plurales", "ipas": [ "\\ply.ʁal\\" ], "tags": [ "plural", "feminine" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "Adjectif", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Termes didactiques en français" ], "glosses": [ "Qui contient plusieurs unités." ], "raw_tags": [ "Didactique" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Pierre Louÿs, Liberté pour l'amour et pour le mariage, 1900, dans Archipel, 1932", "text": "Non. Agir sur la situation démographique d'un peuple, […], ce n'est pas d'abord une question de primes, de petits impôts, ni de vote plural, c'est avant tout, en bonne raison : […]." } ], "glosses": [ "Qualifie un système de vote qui, dans un collège électoral ou dans une assemblée d’actionnaires, attribue plusieurs voix à certains votants." ], "tags": [ "especially" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Qualifie une œuvre dont plusieurs auteurs sont à l’origine." ], "tags": [ "especially" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ply.ʁal\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-plural.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-plural.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-plural.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-plural.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-plural.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-plural.wav" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hétérogène" }, { "word": "multiple" }, { "word": "pluriel" } ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "plural" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "word": "plurale" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "word": "plural" } ], "word": "plural" } { "categories": [ "Exemples en occitan", "Noms communs en occitan", "Occitan en graphie normalisée", "Wiktionnaire:Étymologies manquantes en occitan", "occitan" ], "etymology_texts": [ "Étymologie manquante ou incomplète. Si vous la connaissez, vous pouvez l’ajouter en cliquant ici." ], "forms": [ { "form": "plurals", "ipas": [ "\\plyˈɾals\\" ], "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "notes": [ "Les pluriels en -es :", "En provençal, le s du pluriel est généralement amuï. C’est l’article qui dans la langue parlée, permet", "de distinguer le singulier et le pluriel.", "Lei cats, \\leiˈkat\\, les chats.", "En provençal, les mots terminés par s, ç, tz ne prennent pas la marque du pluriel.", "lo mes\n#*: lei mes", "lo braç\n#*: lei braç", "lo potz\n#*: lei potz" ], "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "raw_tags": [ "graphie normalisée" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en occitan", "Lexique en occitan de la grammaire" ], "examples": [ { "text": "La «s» es generalament la marca del plural.", "translation": "Le «s» est généralement la marque du pluriel." }, { "text": "Los noms de familha se meton totjorn al plural.", "translation": "Les noms de famille se mettent toujours au pluriel." }, { "text": "«Òsses» es lo plural de «òs»", "translation": "«Òsses» est le pluriel de «òs»." } ], "glosses": [ "Pluriel." ], "topics": [ "grammar" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\plyˈɾal\\" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plural" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "singular" } ], "categories": [ "Adjectifs en occitan", "Occitan en graphie normalisée", "Wiktionnaire:Étymologies manquantes en occitan", "occitan" ], "etymology_texts": [ "Étymologie manquante ou incomplète. Si vous la connaissez, vous pouvez l’ajouter en cliquant ici." ], "forms": [ { "form": "Masculin", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "plural\\plyˈɾal\\", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "plurals", "ipas": [ "\\plyˈɾals\\" ] }, { "form": "Féminin", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "plurala", "ipas": [ "\\plyˈɾalo̞\\" ], "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "pluralas", "ipas": [ "\\plyˈɾalo̞s\\" ] } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "Adjectif", "raw_tags": [ "graphie normalisée" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en occitan" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Una formacion plurala.", "translation": "Une formation plurielle." } ], "glosses": [ "Pluriel." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\plyˈɾal\\" } ], "word": "plural" } { "categories": [ "Lemmes en portugais", "Noms communs en portugais", "Wiktionnaire:Étymologies manquantes en portugais", "portugais" ], "etymology_texts": [ "Étymologie manquante ou incomplète. Si vous la connaissez, vous pouvez l’ajouter en cliquant ici." ], "forms": [ { "form": "plurais", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Lexique en portugais de la grammaire" ], "glosses": [ "Pluriel." ], "topics": [ "grammar" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\plu.ɾˈaɫ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\plu.ɾˈaw\\" }, { "ipa": "\\plu.ɾˈaɫ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\plu.ɾˈaɫ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\plu.ɾˈaw\\" }, { "ipa": "\\pɽu.ɽˈaw\\" }, { "ipa": "\\plu.ɾˈaw\\" }, { "ipa": "\\plu.ɾˈaw\\" }, { "ipa": "\\plu.ɾˈaɫ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\plu.ɾˈaɫ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\plu.ɾˈaw\\" }, { "ipa": "\\plu.ɾˈaw\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-plural.wav", "ipa": "plu.ɾˈaw", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-plural.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-plural.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-plural.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-plural.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Brésil" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-plural.wav" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plural" } { "categories": [ "Adjectifs en portugais", "Lemmes en portugais", "Wiktionnaire:Étymologies manquantes en portugais", "portugais" ], "etymology_texts": [ "Étymologie manquante ou incomplète. Si vous la connaissez, vous pouvez l’ajouter en cliquant ici." ], "forms": [ { "form": "plurais", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "Adjectif", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Pluriel." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\plu.ɾˈaɫ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\plu.ɾˈaw\\" }, { "ipa": "\\plu.ɾˈaɫ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\plu.ɾˈaɫ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\plu.ɾˈaw\\" }, { "ipa": "\\pɽu.ɽˈaw\\" }, { "ipa": "\\plu.ɾˈaw\\" }, { "ipa": "\\plu.ɾˈaw\\" }, { "ipa": "\\plu.ɾˈaɫ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\plu.ɾˈaɫ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\plu.ɾˈaw\\" }, { "ipa": "\\plu.ɾˈaw\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-plural.wav", "ipa": "plu.ɾˈaw", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-plural.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-plural.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-plural.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-plural.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Brésil" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-plural.wav" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "plural" } { "categories": [ "Noms communs en romanche", "romanche" ], "derived": [ { "sense": "vallader", "word": "pluralità" }, { "sense": "puter", "word": "pluralited" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Forme et orthographe du dialecte vallader." ], "lang": "Romanche", "lang_code": "rm", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "related": [ { "sense": "puter", "word": "plurel" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Pluriel." ] } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plural" }
Download raw JSONL data for plural meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.