See dural on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "dular"
},
{
"word": "lardu"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Apocopes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "épidural"
},
{
"word": "péridural"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Adjectif) Du radical de dure-mère avec le suffixe -al.",
"(Nom commun) Apocope de duralumin."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "duraux",
"ipas": [
"\\dy.ʁo\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "durale",
"ipas": [
"\\dy.ʁal\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "durales",
"ipas": [
"\\dy.ʁal\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la médecine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’anatomie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
33
]
],
"text": "Fistules artérioveineuses durales intracrâniennes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relatif à la dure-mère, méninge externe."
],
"id": "fr-dural-fr-adj-UHmjGxlp",
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\dy.ʁal\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-dural.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-dural.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-dural.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-dural.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-dural.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-dural.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "durale"
}
],
"word": "dural"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "dular"
},
{
"word": "lardu"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Apocopes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Adjectif) Du radical de dure-mère avec le suffixe -al.",
"(Nom commun) Apocope de duralumin."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "durals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
],
[
17,
22
]
],
"ref": "PatrickOswald, Rhéophysique: Ou comment coule la matière, 2015",
"text": "Le duralumin (ou dural, découvert en 1904 par le métallurgiste allemand A. Wilm) est aussi un alliage d’aluminium et de cuivre (4 %)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Duralumin."
],
"id": "fr-dural-fr-noun-1zuwoSPP"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\dy.ʁal\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-dural.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-dural.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-dural.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-dural.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-dural.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-dural.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dural"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Allemand",
"orig": "allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "non comparable",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "non comparable",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Dural."
],
"id": "fr-dural-de-adj-4zkasj5l"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\duˈʁaːl\\"
},
{
"audio": "De-dural.ogg",
"ipa": "duˈʁaːl",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/De-dural.ogg/De-dural.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-dural.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "dural"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Apocopes en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tchèque",
"orig": "tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "duralový"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apocope de duraluminium, issu de l’allemand Duraluminium."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "duraly",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "duralu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "duralů",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "duralu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "duralům",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "duraly",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "durale",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duraly",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duralu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "duralech",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "duralem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "duraly",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en tchèque à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "Dural byl poprvé vyroben v roce 1906 Alfredem Wilmem v Německu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Duralumin."
],
"id": "fr-dural-cs-noun-1zuwoSPP"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "duraluminium"
}
],
"word": "dural"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en allemand",
"Lemmes en allemand",
"allemand"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "non comparable",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "non comparable",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Dural."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\duˈʁaːl\\"
},
{
"audio": "De-dural.ogg",
"ipa": "duˈʁaːl",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/De-dural.ogg/De-dural.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-dural.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "dural"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "dular"
},
{
"word": "lardu"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en français",
"Apocopes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en italien",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "épidural"
},
{
"word": "péridural"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Adjectif) Du radical de dure-mère avec le suffixe -al.",
"(Nom commun) Apocope de duralumin."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "duraux",
"ipas": [
"\\dy.ʁo\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "durale",
"ipas": [
"\\dy.ʁal\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "durales",
"ipas": [
"\\dy.ʁal\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la médecine",
"Lexique en français de l’anatomie"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
33
]
],
"text": "Fistules artérioveineuses durales intracrâniennes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relatif à la dure-mère, méninge externe."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\dy.ʁal\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-dural.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-dural.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-dural.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-dural.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-dural.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-dural.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "durale"
}
],
"word": "dural"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "dular"
},
{
"word": "lardu"
}
],
"categories": [
"Apocopes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Adjectif) Du radical de dure-mère avec le suffixe -al.",
"(Nom commun) Apocope de duralumin."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "durals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
],
[
17,
22
]
],
"ref": "PatrickOswald, Rhéophysique: Ou comment coule la matière, 2015",
"text": "Le duralumin (ou dural, découvert en 1904 par le métallurgiste allemand A. Wilm) est aussi un alliage d’aluminium et de cuivre (4 %)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Duralumin."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\dy.ʁal\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-dural.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-dural.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-dural.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-dural.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-dural.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-dural.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dural"
}
{
"categories": [
"Apocopes en tchèque",
"Lemmes en tchèque",
"Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en allemand",
"Noms communs en tchèque",
"tchèque"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "duralový"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apocope de duraluminium, issu de l’allemand Duraluminium."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "duraly",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "duralu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "duralů",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "duralu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "duralům",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "duraly",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "durale",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duraly",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duralu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "duralech",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "duralem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "duraly",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en tchèque",
"Exemples en tchèque à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "Dural byl poprvé vyroben v roce 1906 Alfredem Wilmem v Německu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Duralumin."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "duraluminium"
}
],
"word": "dural"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dural meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-09 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.