See national on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "laitonna"
},
{
"word": "talonnai"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\al\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en albanais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arménien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en estonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en géorgien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hindi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en letton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lituanien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en macédonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en maltais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en palenquero",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en persan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sanskrit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en serbe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shingazidja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antinational"
},
{
"word": "Assemblée nationale"
},
{
"word": "biens nationaux"
},
{
"word": "café national"
},
{
"sense": "ou",
"word": "CPN"
},
{
"word": "conational"
},
{
"word": "conservation nationale"
},
{
"word": "couleurs nationales"
},
{
"word": "dénationaliser"
},
{
"word": "deuil national"
},
{
"word": "domaine national"
},
{
"word": "fête nationale"
},
{
"word": "hymne national"
},
{
"word": "international"
},
{
"sense": "Titre de journal",
"word": "Le National"
},
{
"word": "mélange national"
},
{
"word": "multinational"
},
{
"word": "multinationale"
},
{
"word": "national-bolchevik"
},
{
"word": "national-bolchévik"
},
{
"word": "national-bolchevique"
},
{
"word": "national-bolchévique"
},
{
"word": "national-bolchevisme"
},
{
"word": "national-bolchévisme"
},
{
"word": "national-révolutionnaire"
},
{
"word": "national-socialisme"
},
{
"word": "national-socialiste"
},
{
"word": "national-syndicalisme"
},
{
"word": "nationale"
},
{
"word": "nationalement"
},
{
"word": "nationaleux"
},
{
"word": "nationalisation"
},
{
"word": "nationaliser"
},
{
"word": "nationalisme"
},
{
"word": "nationaliste"
},
{
"word": "nationalité"
},
{
"word": "nationaux"
},
{
"word": "nazi"
},
{
"word": "nazisme"
},
{
"word": "parc national"
},
{
"word": "pavillon national"
},
{
"word": "plurinational"
},
{
"word": "police nationale"
},
{
"word": "postnational"
},
{
"sense": "d’où",
"word": "PNB"
},
{
"word": "récit national"
},
{
"word": "Révolution Nationale"
},
{
"word": "route nationale"
},
{
"word": "sentiment national"
},
{
"sense": "d’où",
"word": "SPN"
},
{
"word": "souveraineté nationale"
},
{
"word": "sport national"
},
{
"word": "supranational"
},
{
"word": "théâtre national"
},
{
"word": "transnational"
},
{
"word": "ultranational"
},
{
"word": "union nationale"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1550) De nation avec le suffixe adjectival -al. Fut d’abord un terme d’organisation religieuse. (1534) nacional."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "nationaux",
"ipas": [
"\\na.sjɔ.no\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "nationale",
"ipas": [
"\\na.sjɔ.nal\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "nationales",
"ipas": [
"\\na.sjɔ.nal\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Ignace-Émile Forestier, Gendarmes à la Belle Époque, Éditions France-Empire, 1983, page 65",
"text": "Un dimanche après-midi, alors que j’étais de semaine, occupé au bureau des brigades à copier des signalements, un télégramme arriva de Lothiers, grosse agglomération située sur la route nationale, à mi-chemin entre Châteauroux et Argenton."
},
{
"text": "Qualités nationales."
},
{
"text": "Vice, bien national."
},
{
"text": "Propriété, récompense, fête nationale."
},
{
"text": "Drapeau, pavillon national."
},
{
"text": "L’église de Saint-Louis est, à Rome, l’église nationale des Français."
},
{
"text": "Assemblée nationale : Nom que prirent en 1789, les états généraux et que, depuis cette époque, ont pris encore quelques-unes de nos assemblées."
},
{
"text": "Armée nationale : Armée composée uniquement des citoyens d’un pays."
},
{
"text": "À côté de l’armée nationale, la France entretient un corps de troupes nommé Légion étrangère et des corps d’indigènes."
},
{
"text": "Garde nationale, garde nationale mobile, garde national.→ voir garde"
},
{
"text": "Concile national.→ voir concile"
},
{
"ref": "Amendement à l’article premier et nouvel article 34 bis, Convention de 1968 sur la circulation routière, Genève, 21-25 septembre 2020",
"text": "L’exigence selon laquelle tout véhicule ou tout ensemble de véhicules en mouvement doit avoir un conducteur est réputée satisfaite lorsque le véhicule utilise un système de conduite automatisé qui est conforme à la réglementation technique nationale, et à tout instrument juridique international (...) (et/ou) à la législation nationale régissant le fonctionnement du véhicule."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui concerne toute une nation ; qui appartient à une nation ; qui est spécifique à une nation."
],
"id": "fr-national-fr-adj-fMRouoJg"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Julien Benda, La Trahison des clercs, 1927, éd. 1946",
"text": "Considérons ces passions, dites politiques, par lesquelles des hommes se dressent contre d’autres hommes et dont les principales sont les passions de races, les passions de classes, les passions nationales."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Patriotique."
],
"id": "fr-national-fr-adj-CdxiOjOS"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\na.sjɔ.nal\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\na.sjɔ.nal\\",
"rhymes": "\\al\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\na.sjɔ.nal\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-national.ogg",
"ipa": "na.sjɔ.nal",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Fr-national.ogg/Fr-national.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-national.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-national.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-national.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-national.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-national.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-national.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Muntzenheim)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-national.wav"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "nasionaal"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "kombëtar"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "national"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "national"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "domestic"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "watanii",
"word": "وطني"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "azgayin",
"word": "ազգային"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "herriko"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "nazional"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "natsionalen",
"word": "национален"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "naroden",
"word": "народен"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "nacional"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "guójiā",
"traditional_writing": "國家",
"word": "国家"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "nacionalni"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "narodni"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "nacionalna"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "national"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "nacional"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "estatal"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "nacia"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "kodanik"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "kansallinen"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "naczionall"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "nacional"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "erovnuli",
"word": "ეროვნული"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ethnikós",
"word": "εθνικός"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "l'umí",
"word": "לאומי"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "rāṣṭrīya",
"word": "राष्ट्रीय"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "nemzeti"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "országos"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "nacionala"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "nasional"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "þjóðlegur"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "nazionale"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "こくりつの, kokuritsu-no",
"word": "国立の"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "nacionāls"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "nacionalinis"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "natsionalen",
"word": "национален"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "naroden",
"word": "народен"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "nasional"
},
{
"lang": "Maltais",
"lang_code": "mt",
"word": "nazzjonali"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "nationaal"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "landelijk"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "nasjonal"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "nacional"
},
{
"lang": "Palenquero",
"lang_code": "pln",
"word": "nasioná"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "melli",
"word": "ملی"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "narodowy"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "nacional"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "național"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "narodnyï",
"word": "народный"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "natsional'nï",
"word": "национальный"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "riikkalaš"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "našuvnnalaš"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "álbmotlaš"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "čearddalaš"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "nationála"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "rāṣṭrīya",
"word": "राष्ट्रीय"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"word": "национални"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"word": "народни"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"word": "-a twaifa"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "národný"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "državen"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "naroden"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "nationell"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "národní"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "millî"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "nacionálʹnyj",
"word": "національний"
}
],
"word": "national"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "laitonna"
},
{
"word": "talonnai"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\al\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tlingit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"etymology_texts": [
"(1550) De nation avec le suffixe adjectival -al. Fut d’abord un terme d’organisation religieuse. (1534) nacional."
],
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{
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"ipas": [
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],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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}
],
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},
{
"ref": "Pierre Louÿs, Liberté pour l’amour et pour le mariage, 1900, dans Archipel, 1932",
"text": "On admettra qu’une nation vit par le nombre de ses nationaux plutôt que par l’équilibre de ses coutumes : c’est une pépinière, ce n’est pas un édifice."
},
{
"text": "Ce coureur cycliste est le national de l’étape."
}
],
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],
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{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "national"
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{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "nazionale"
},
{
"lang": "Tlingit",
"lang_code": "tli",
"word": "michou"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "націонал"
}
],
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}
{
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{
"sense_index": 1,
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{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "grenzüberschreitend"
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{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Nationalmannschaft"
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{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Nationalmeisterschaft"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Nationalsozialismus"
},
{
"word": "Nationalteam"
},
{
"word": "Nationalversammlung"
}
],
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{
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"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "am nationalsten",
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"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
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{
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},
{
"ref": "Jörg Lau, « Beste Feinde », dans Die Zeit, 14 mai 2023 https://www.zeit.de/zeit-geschichte/2023/02/nahostkonflikt-david-ben-gurion-gamal-abdel-nasser-israel-aegypten/komplettansicht texte intégral",
"text": "Ben Gurions antiimperialer Kampf um nationale Autonomie begründete die israelische Demokratie, Nasser wurde infolge seines Putsches zum Diktator.",
"translation": "La lutte anti-impérialiste de Ben Gourion pour l’autonomie nationale a établi la démocratie israélienne, Nasser est devenu un dictateur à la suite de son coup d'État."
}
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"translation": "Toulouje reconnu qu'améliorer la mobilité militaire ne sera pas facile car les normes de transport et de douane sont largement une prérogative nationale."
}
],
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"glosses": [
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"id": "fr-national-en-noun-1HdbyVJC"
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"sounds": [
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"ipa": "ˈnæʃ(ə)nəl",
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"raw_tags": [
"Connecticut (États-Unis)"
],
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],
"word": "national"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en danois",
"danois"
],
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"National."
]
}
],
"word": "national"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "laitonna"
},
{
"word": "talonnai"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Rimes en français en \\al\\",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en albanais",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en arménien",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en gallo",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en géorgien",
"Traductions en hindi",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en letton",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en macédonien",
"Traductions en malais",
"Traductions en maltais",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en palenquero",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en sanskrit",
"Traductions en serbe",
"Traductions en shingazidja",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antinational"
},
{
"word": "Assemblée nationale"
},
{
"word": "biens nationaux"
},
{
"word": "café national"
},
{
"sense": "ou",
"word": "CPN"
},
{
"word": "conational"
},
{
"word": "conservation nationale"
},
{
"word": "couleurs nationales"
},
{
"word": "dénationaliser"
},
{
"word": "deuil national"
},
{
"word": "domaine national"
},
{
"word": "fête nationale"
},
{
"word": "hymne national"
},
{
"word": "international"
},
{
"sense": "Titre de journal",
"word": "Le National"
},
{
"word": "mélange national"
},
{
"word": "multinational"
},
{
"word": "multinationale"
},
{
"word": "national-bolchevik"
},
{
"word": "national-bolchévik"
},
{
"word": "national-bolchevique"
},
{
"word": "national-bolchévique"
},
{
"word": "national-bolchevisme"
},
{
"word": "national-bolchévisme"
},
{
"word": "national-révolutionnaire"
},
{
"word": "national-socialisme"
},
{
"word": "national-socialiste"
},
{
"word": "national-syndicalisme"
},
{
"word": "nationale"
},
{
"word": "nationalement"
},
{
"word": "nationaleux"
},
{
"word": "nationalisation"
},
{
"word": "nationaliser"
},
{
"word": "nationalisme"
},
{
"word": "nationaliste"
},
{
"word": "nationalité"
},
{
"word": "nationaux"
},
{
"word": "nazi"
},
{
"word": "nazisme"
},
{
"word": "parc national"
},
{
"word": "pavillon national"
},
{
"word": "plurinational"
},
{
"word": "police nationale"
},
{
"word": "postnational"
},
{
"sense": "d’où",
"word": "PNB"
},
{
"word": "récit national"
},
{
"word": "Révolution Nationale"
},
{
"word": "route nationale"
},
{
"word": "sentiment national"
},
{
"sense": "d’où",
"word": "SPN"
},
{
"word": "souveraineté nationale"
},
{
"word": "sport national"
},
{
"word": "supranational"
},
{
"word": "théâtre national"
},
{
"word": "transnational"
},
{
"word": "ultranational"
},
{
"word": "union nationale"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1550) De nation avec le suffixe adjectival -al. Fut d’abord un terme d’organisation religieuse. (1534) nacional."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "nationaux",
"ipas": [
"\\na.sjɔ.no\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "nationale",
"ipas": [
"\\na.sjɔ.nal\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "nationales",
"ipas": [
"\\na.sjɔ.nal\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Ignace-Émile Forestier, Gendarmes à la Belle Époque, Éditions France-Empire, 1983, page 65",
"text": "Un dimanche après-midi, alors que j’étais de semaine, occupé au bureau des brigades à copier des signalements, un télégramme arriva de Lothiers, grosse agglomération située sur la route nationale, à mi-chemin entre Châteauroux et Argenton."
},
{
"text": "Qualités nationales."
},
{
"text": "Vice, bien national."
},
{
"text": "Propriété, récompense, fête nationale."
},
{
"text": "Drapeau, pavillon national."
},
{
"text": "L’église de Saint-Louis est, à Rome, l’église nationale des Français."
},
{
"text": "Assemblée nationale : Nom que prirent en 1789, les états généraux et que, depuis cette époque, ont pris encore quelques-unes de nos assemblées."
},
{
"text": "Armée nationale : Armée composée uniquement des citoyens d’un pays."
},
{
"text": "À côté de l’armée nationale, la France entretient un corps de troupes nommé Légion étrangère et des corps d’indigènes."
},
{
"text": "Garde nationale, garde nationale mobile, garde national.→ voir garde"
},
{
"text": "Concile national.→ voir concile"
},
{
"ref": "Amendement à l’article premier et nouvel article 34 bis, Convention de 1968 sur la circulation routière, Genève, 21-25 septembre 2020",
"text": "L’exigence selon laquelle tout véhicule ou tout ensemble de véhicules en mouvement doit avoir un conducteur est réputée satisfaite lorsque le véhicule utilise un système de conduite automatisé qui est conforme à la réglementation technique nationale, et à tout instrument juridique international (...) (et/ou) à la législation nationale régissant le fonctionnement du véhicule."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui concerne toute une nation ; qui appartient à une nation ; qui est spécifique à une nation."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Julien Benda, La Trahison des clercs, 1927, éd. 1946",
"text": "Considérons ces passions, dites politiques, par lesquelles des hommes se dressent contre d’autres hommes et dont les principales sont les passions de races, les passions de classes, les passions nationales."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Patriotique."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\na.sjɔ.nal\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\na.sjɔ.nal\\",
"rhymes": "\\al\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\na.sjɔ.nal\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-national.ogg",
"ipa": "na.sjɔ.nal",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Fr-national.ogg/Fr-national.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-national.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-national.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-national.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-national.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-national.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-national.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Muntzenheim)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-national.wav"
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],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "nasionaal"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "kombëtar"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "national"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "national"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "domestic"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "watanii",
"word": "وطني"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "azgayin",
"word": "ազգային"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "herriko"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "nazional"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "natsionalen",
"word": "национален"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "naroden",
"word": "народен"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "nacional"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "guójiā",
"traditional_writing": "國家",
"word": "国家"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "nacionalni"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "narodni"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "nacionalna"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "national"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "nacional"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "estatal"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "nacia"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "kodanik"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "kansallinen"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "naczionall"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "nacional"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "erovnuli",
"word": "ეროვნული"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ethnikós",
"word": "εθνικός"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "l'umí",
"word": "לאומי"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "rāṣṭrīya",
"word": "राष्ट्रीय"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "nemzeti"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "országos"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "nacionala"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "nasional"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "þjóðlegur"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "nazionale"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "こくりつの, kokuritsu-no",
"word": "国立の"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "nacionāls"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "nacionalinis"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "natsionalen",
"word": "национален"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "naroden",
"word": "народен"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "nasional"
},
{
"lang": "Maltais",
"lang_code": "mt",
"word": "nazzjonali"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "nationaal"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "landelijk"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "nasjonal"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "nacional"
},
{
"lang": "Palenquero",
"lang_code": "pln",
"word": "nasioná"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "melli",
"word": "ملی"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "narodowy"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "nacional"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "național"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "narodnyï",
"word": "народный"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "natsional'nï",
"word": "национальный"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "riikkalaš"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "našuvnnalaš"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "álbmotlaš"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "čearddalaš"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "nationála"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "rāṣṭrīya",
"word": "राष्ट्रीय"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"word": "национални"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"word": "народни"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"word": "-a twaifa"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "národný"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "državen"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "naroden"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "nationell"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "národní"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "millî"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "nacionálʹnyj",
"word": "національний"
}
],
"word": "national"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "laitonna"
},
{
"word": "talonnai"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\al\\",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en tlingit",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1550) De nation avec le suffixe adjectival -al. Fut d’abord un terme d’organisation religieuse. (1534) nacional."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "nationaux",
"ipas": [
"\\na.sjɔ.no\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nationale",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jacques Amar, Du pacte international relatif aux droits économiques, sociaux et culturels aux principes John Ruggie, 2017",
"text": "Si toute distinction pose problème, il devient impossible de discriminer le national et l’étranger."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Louÿs, Liberté pour l’amour et pour le mariage, 1900, dans Archipel, 1932",
"text": "On admettra qu’une nation vit par le nombre de ses nationaux plutôt que par l’équilibre de ses coutumes : c’est une pépinière, ce n’est pas un édifice."
},
{
"text": "Ce coureur cycliste est le national de l’étape."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personne qui est membre d’une nation."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\na.sjɔ.nal\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\na.sjɔ.nal\\",
"rhymes": "\\al\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\na.sjɔ.nal\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-national.ogg",
"ipa": "na.sjɔ.nal",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Fr-national.ogg/Fr-national.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-national.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-national.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-national.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-national.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-national.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-national.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Muntzenheim)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-national.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "national"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "nazionale"
},
{
"lang": "Tlingit",
"lang_code": "tli",
"word": "michou"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "natsional",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "націонал"
}
],
"word": "national"
}
Download raw JSONL data for national meaning in All languages combined (20.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.