See frugal on Wiktionary
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"word": "frugalement"
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"word": "frugaliser"
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"word": "frugalisme"
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{
"word": "frugaliste"
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{
"word": "frugalité"
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{
"word": "innovation frugale"
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"Du latin frugalis (« relatif aux moissons, sobre, modéré, rangé »)."
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"ref": "Préface des Mémoires de la Chine dans Lettres édifiantes et curieuses écrites des missions étrangères, volume 16, 1810, page 30",
"text": "Quoique la puissance et les richesses d’un Empereur de la Chine soient presque immenses, il était frugal dans ses repas, et éloigné de tout luxe pour sa personne ; […]."
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"Qui se contente de mets simples."
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"ref": "Jules Verne, Le Pays des fourrures, 1873",
"text": "Le bissac fut ouvert, et elles partagèrent en sœurs leur frugal repas."
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"ref": "Joachim Heinrich Campe, Le nouveau Robinson, volume 1, page 339, Le Prieur à Paris, 6ᵉ édition, 1812",
"text": "Au jour tombant, il allait traire, pour la troisième fois, ses lamas, et prenait un repas frugal à la clarté de la lune, ou à la lueur des étoiles."
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"ref": "Nancy Springer, Les enquêtes d’Enola Holmes : L’énigme du message perdu, traduit de l’anglais par Rose-Marie Vassallo, éditions Nathan, 2010, 2013, chapitre 1",
"text": "D’ordinaire, à la fin de nos soupers frugaux (ce soir-là, soupe à l’oignon, les oignons de printemps étant de saison, et en dessert un pain perdu à sa manière), je me contentais de la remercier d’un signe de tête et me retirais dans ma chambre."
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"ref": "Le gouverneur de la Banque de France fustige la « complexité » des nouvelles règles européennes sur la dette et le déficit, latribune.fr, 17 janvier 2024",
"text": "Mais du côté de l'Allemagne et ses alliés « frugaux », comme les Pays-Bas, la position est plus réservée. Ces pays ont obtenu de durcir le texte en imposant un effort minimum chiffré de réduction de la dette et des déficits, pour tous les pays de l'UE."
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"glosses": [
"Frugal."
]
},
{
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"Exemples en anglais",
"Exemples en anglais à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"text": "She is very frugal about how she spends her savings."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Économe"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\fɹu.ɡəl\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\fɹu.ɡəl\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\fɹuː.ɡəl\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-frugal.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈfɹu.ɡəl",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-us-frugal.ogg/En-us-frugal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-frugal.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
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},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-au-frugal.ogg/En-au-frugal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-frugal.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "frugal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en espagnol",
"Lemmes en espagnol",
"Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en latin",
"espagnol"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "frugalidad"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin frugalis."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "frugales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en espagnol"
],
"glosses": [
"Frugal."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\fɾuˈɣal\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\fɾuˈɣal\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\f(ɾu)ˈɡal\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\fɾuˈɣal\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-frugal.wav",
"ipa": "f(ɾu)ˈɡal",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-frugal.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-frugal.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
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],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-frugal.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "frugal"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "opulent"
},
{
"word": "sophistiqué"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Rimes en français en \\al\\",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en paumotu",
"Traductions en portugais",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "frugalement"
},
{
"word": "frugaliser"
},
{
"word": "frugalisme"
},
{
"word": "frugaliste"
},
{
"word": "frugalité"
},
{
"word": "innovation frugale"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin frugalis (« relatif aux moissons, sobre, modéré, rangé »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "frugaux",
"ipas": [
"\\fʁy.ɡo\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "frugale",
"ipas": [
"\\fʁy.ɡal\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "frugales",
"ipas": [
"\\fʁy.ɡal\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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98,
104
]
],
"ref": "Préface des Mémoires de la Chine dans Lettres édifiantes et curieuses écrites des missions étrangères, volume 16, 1810, page 30",
"text": "Quoique la puissance et les richesses d’un Empereur de la Chine soient presque immenses, il était frugal dans ses repas, et éloigné de tout luxe pour sa personne ; […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui se contente de mets simples."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
63
]
],
"ref": "Jules Verne, Le Pays des fourrures, 1873",
"text": "Le bissac fut ouvert, et elles partagèrent en sœurs leur frugal repas."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
90,
96
]
],
"ref": "Joachim Heinrich Campe, Le nouveau Robinson, volume 1, page 339, Le Prieur à Paris, 6ᵉ édition, 1812",
"text": "Au jour tombant, il allait traire, pour la troisième fois, ses lamas, et prenait un repas frugal à la clarté de la lune, ou à la lueur des étoiles."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
44
]
],
"ref": "Nancy Springer, Les enquêtes d’Enola Holmes : L’énigme du message perdu, traduit de l’anglais par Rose-Marie Vassallo, éditions Nathan, 2010, 2013, chapitre 1",
"text": "D’ordinaire, à la fin de nos soupers frugaux (ce soir-là, soupe à l’oignon, les oignons de printemps étant de saison, et en dessert un pain perdu à sa manière), je me contentais de la remercier d’un signe de tête et me retirais dans ma chambre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui consiste en mets simples, et peu abondants."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
51
]
],
"ref": "Le gouverneur de la Banque de France fustige la « complexité » des nouvelles règles européennes sur la dette et le déficit, latribune.fr, 17 janvier 2024",
"text": "Mais du côté de l'Allemagne et ses alliés « frugaux », comme les Pays-Bas, la position est plus réservée. Ces pays ont obtenu de durcir le texte en imposant un effort minimum chiffré de réduction de la dette et des déficits, pour tous les pays de l'UE."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Par euphémisme, sobre, qui se refuse à l'endettement"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\fʁy.ɡal\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\fʁy.ɡal\\",
"rhymes": "\\al\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-frugal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-frugal.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-frugal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-frugal.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-frugal.wav.ogg",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "simple"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Qui se contente de mets simples (Sens général).",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "frugal"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Qui se contente de mets simples (Sens général).",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "frugal"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Qui se contente de mets simples (Sens général).",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "frugal"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Qui se contente de mets simples (Sens général).",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "nøjsom"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Qui se contente de mets simples (Sens général).",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "frugal"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Qui se contente de mets simples (Sens général).",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sobra"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "fidholós",
"sense": "Qui se contente de mets simples (Sens général).",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "φειδωλός"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "litodhíetos",
"sense": "Qui se contente de mets simples (Sens général).",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "λιτοδίαιτος"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "oligodhápanos",
"sense": "Qui se contente de mets simples (Sens général).",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ολιγοδάπανος"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Qui se contente de mets simples (Sens général).",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "frugala"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Qui se contente de mets simples (Sens général).",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sober"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Qui se contente de mets simples (Sens général).",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "eenvoudig"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Qui se contente de mets simples (Sens général).",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "frugal"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Qui se contente de mets simples (Sens général).",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "frugal"
},
{
"lang": "Paumotu",
"lang_code": "pmt",
"sense": "Qui se contente de mets simples (Sens général).",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "korovihi"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Qui consiste en mets simples, et peu abondants.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "frugal"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Qui consiste en mets simples, et peu abondants.",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "frugal"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Qui consiste en mets simples, et peu abondants.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "senluksa"
}
],
"word": "frugal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for frugal meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-23 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.