See principal on Wiktionary
{
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{
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"name": "Adjectifs en français",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"ACP"
],
"topics": [
"statistics"
],
"word": "analyse en composantes principales"
},
{
"topics": [
"astronomy"
],
"word": "ceinture principale"
},
{
"word": "centre de secours principal"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"orthographe rectifiée de 1990"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
],
"word": "chaine principale"
},
{
"topics": [
"chemistry"
],
"word": "chaîne principale"
},
{
"sense": "CPE",
"word": "conseiller principal d’éducation"
},
{
"sense": "CPE",
"word": "conseillère principale d’éducation"
},
{
"word": "courtier principal"
},
{
"word": "lobe principal"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"orthographe rectifiée de 1990"
],
"word": "maitre principal"
},
{
"word": "maître principal"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MMP"
],
"word": "manifestation morbide principale"
},
{
"word": "muscle thyro-aryténoïdien principal"
},
{
"word": "navire principal"
},
{
"word": "orateur principal"
},
{
"word": "partenaire principal"
},
{
"word": "peine principale"
},
{
"word": "plat principal"
},
{
"word": "préséquence principale"
},
{
"word": "principal clerc"
},
{
"sense": "dans une étude de notaire, d’avoué, du Premier clerc de l’étude.",
"word": "principal ministre"
},
{
"word": "principal ministre d’État"
},
{
"sense": "dans une étude de notaire, d’avoué, du Premier clerc de l’étude.",
"word": "principalement"
},
{
"sense": "dans une étude de notaire, d’avoué, du Premier clerc de l’étude.",
"word": "prof principal"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"PP"
],
"sense": "dans une étude de notaire, d’avoué, du Premier clerc de l’étude.",
"word": "professeur principal"
},
{
"topics": [
"grammar"
],
"word": "proposition principale"
},
{
"word": "séquence principale"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Droit de la copropriété"
],
"word": "syndicat principal"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"SCP"
],
"word": "système de commande principal"
},
{
"word": "verbe principal"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin principalis."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "principaux",
"ipas": [
"\\pʁɛ̃.si.po\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "principale",
"ipas": [
"\\pʁɛ̃.si.pal\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "principales",
"ipas": [
"\\pʁɛ̃.si.pal\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean Tulard, Le Nouveau guide des films, 2013",
"text": "Son interprète principal, Dustin Hoffman, est époustouflant."
},
{
"ref": "Frans Gerver, Le guide Marabout de Tous les Jeux de Cartes, Verviers : Gérard &Cᵒ, 1966, page 90",
"text": "Devenu l’un des principaux jeux en vogue aujourd’hui, le Bridge est d’une complexité infinie et permet de multiples combinaisons."
},
{
"ref": "Armando Uribe, Le livre noir de l’intervention américaine au Chili, traduction de Karine Berriot & Françoise Campo, Seuil, 1974",
"text": "Pour le Chili du XIXᵉ siècle, qui faisait l’expérience d’un début d’industrialisation, l’ennemi et le partenaire principal était l’Empire britannique."
},
{
"ref": "Denis Hamel, Albert Einstein, astrologue ? Vous voulez rire ? La fin d’un canular, dans Le Québec sceptique, nᵒ 57, été 2005, page 31",
"text": "Il y a 100 ans cette année, un modeste commis aux brevets de Berne, en Suisse, publiait les principaux éléments de sa théorie dite de la relativité."
},
{
"text": "Les points et les articles principaux d’un traité, d’un contrat de mariage. — C’est là son principal défaut, sa principale vertu."
},
{
"text": "Le principal locataire, La personne qui loue du propriétaire une maison ou un appartement pour les sous-louer en totalité ou par partie."
},
{
"text": "Le principal obligé, Le principal débiteur, pour le distinguer de la Caution."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui est le premier, le plus considérable, le plus remarquable en son genre."
],
"id": "fr-principal-fr-adj-wy1aRtMs"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français des mathématiques",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qualifie un idéal d’un anneau composé des multiples d’un même élément."
],
"id": "fr-principal-fr-adj-rnkv7Fq9",
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français des mathématiques",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qualifie un anneau dont tous les idéaux sont principaux."
],
"id": "fr-principal-fr-adj-Zbdf45Ta",
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"mathematics"
]
}
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"translations": [
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "kryesor"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "wichtigste"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Haupt-"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "main"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "principal"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "principal"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "ĉefa"
},
{
"lang": "Flamand occidental",
"lang_code": "vls",
"word": "fintig"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "mt'avari",
"word": "მთავარი"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kírios",
"word": "κύριος"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "precipua"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "principale"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "nelkaf"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "dalaf"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "gijotaf"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "voornaamste"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "principal"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "majoral"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "główny"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "principal"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "главный"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "первый"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "oaive-"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "váldo-"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "principali"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "mirefami"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "miref'ami"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "huvudsaklig"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "hlavní"
}
],
"word": "principal"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "principal adjoint"
},
{
"word": "principal de copropriété"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin principalis."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "principaux",
"ipas": [
"\\pʁɛ̃.si.po\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "principale",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "(Éducation) (France) Directeur d'un collège",
"word": "directeur"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"école primaire, faculté"
],
"word": "directrice"
},
{
"sense": "(Éducation) (France) Directeur d'un collège",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "doyen"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"faculté"
],
"word": "doyenne"
},
{
"sense": "(Éducation) (France) Directeur d'un collège",
"word": "président"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"université"
],
"word": "présidente"
},
{
"sense": "(Éducation) (France) Directeur d'un collège",
"word": "proviseur"
},
{
"word": "proviseure"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"lycée"
],
"word": "proviseuse"
},
{
"sense": "(Éducation) (France) Directeur d'un collège",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "recteur"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"université"
],
"word": "rectrice"
}
],
"senses": [
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"examples": [
{
"text": "Les principaux de la ville, de l’assemblée, etc."
},
{
"ref": "Gustave Flaubert, Trois Contes : Hérodias, 1897",
"text": "Sous le prétexte de fêter son anniversaire, il avait convié, pour ce jour même, à un grand festin, les chefs de ses troupes, les régisseurs de ses campagnes et les principaux de la Galilée."
},
{
"ref": "Alexandre Dumas, Le page du duc de Savoie, tome IIⁿᵈ, deuxième partie, chapitre XIV ; Calmann-Lévy éditeurs, Paris, 1954, p. 29",
"text": "Le connétable appela aussitôt auprès de lui M. de Saint-André, le comte de la Rochefoucauld, le duc d'Enghien et les principaux de son armée, et leur exposa que, content d'avoir introduit dans Saint-Quentin les secours que son neveu réclamait, il jugeait bon de battre en retraite le plus dignement, mais le plus promptement possible."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personne considérée comme principale, considérable, remarquable."
],
"id": "fr-principal-fr-noun-Steo6rex"
},
{
"categories": [
{
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Le principal de l’affaire, c’est…"
},
{
"text": "Vous oubliez le principal."
},
{
"text": "Le principal doit aller avant l’accessoire."
},
{
"text": "Le principal est que vous ayez soin de votre santé, est d’avoir soin de votre santé."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ce qu’il y a de plus important, de plus considérable."
],
"id": "fr-principal-fr-noun-XnYvKeRH"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "La Cour a évoqué le principal, y a fait droit."
},
{
"text": "Rendre un jugement interlocutoire, sans préjudice du droit des parties au principal."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première demande, le fond d’une affaire, d’une contestation."
],
"id": "fr-principal-fr-noun-xvxZBn4X",
"raw_tags": [
"Justice"
],
"tags": [
"especially"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il lui est dû, tant en principal qu’en arrérages, la somme de… Les intérêts excèdent le principal."
},
{
"text": "Il a abandonné les intérêts pour être payé du principal."
},
{
"text": "On lui a remboursé intérêts et principal."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Capital d’une dette."
],
"id": "fr-principal-fr-noun-kPf3Esvw"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’éducation",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français de France",
"orig": "français de France",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il est mon principal au collège."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personne qui assure la direction d’un collège."
],
"id": "fr-principal-fr-noun-NHcgjzId",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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{
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"word": "hoodfzaak"
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{
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"word": "rehtori"
},
{
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{
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"translation": "Ce qui est essentiel."
},
{
"text": "La rason principala.",
"translation": "La raison principale."
},
{
"text": "La proposicion principala.",
"translation": "La principale proposition."
}
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"Essentiel."
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"translation": "Le principal d’un collège."
}
],
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"Principal."
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"text": "personagem principal.",
"translation": "personnage principal."
},
{
"text": "actriz principal.",
"translation": "actrice principale."
},
{
"ref": "« Três exercícios simples para construir músculos », dans Hardcore, 17 avril 2023 https://hardcore.com.br/tres-exercicios-simples-para-construir-musculos/ texte intégral",
"text": "Provavelmente não precisamos dizer duas vezes se movimentar é essencial para um estilo de vida saudável. Uma das principais etapas disso envolve encontrar uma atividade física com a qual você possa se comprometer regularmente.",
"translation": "Probablement il n'est pas nécessaire de vous dire deux fois que bouger est essentiel à un mode de vie sain. L'une des étapes clés consiste à trouver une activité physique que vous pouvez pratiquer régulièrement."
},
{
"ref": "Lusa/DN, « Lula ironiza que em breve número de brasileiros em Portugal será maior que população portuguesa », dans Diário de Notícias, 19 juillet 2023 https://www.dn.pt/internacional/lula-ironiza-que-em-breve-numero-de-brasileiros-em-portugal-sera-maior-que-populacao-portuguesa-16716813.html texte intégral",
"text": "Segundo o SEF revelou em junho, os brasileiros mantêm-se como a principal comunidade estrangeira residente no país, representando no ano passado 30,7% do total, e foi também a comunidade oriunda do Brasil a que mais cresceu em 2022 (17,1%) face a 2021, ao totalizarem 239.744.",
"translation": "Selon ce que le SEF a révélé en juin, les Brésiliens restent la principale communauté étrangère résidant dans le pays, représentant 30,7 % du total l’année dernière, et c'est également la communauté originaire du Brésil qui a connu la plus forte croissance en 2022 (17,1 %) par rapport à 2021, totalisant 239 744 personnes."
},
{
"ref": "(DN/Lusa), « Morre polícia na Nova Caledónia elevando para quatro vítimas da revolta », dans Diário de Notícias, 15 mai 2024 http://dn.pt/28635374/morre-policia-na-nova-caledonia-elevando-para-quatro-vitimas-da-revolta/ texte intégral",
"text": "Um polícia que ficou gravemente (...) morreu esta quarta-feira (...) O agente, de 22 anos, membro de uma brigada móvel, foi baleado na cabeça na localidade de Plum, no sul da principal ilha do arquipélago, e os esforços dos serviços médicos não conseguiram salvar-lhe a vida.",
"translation": "Un policier grièvement blessé (...) est décédé mercredi (...) Le jeune officier de 22 ans, membre d’une brigade mobile, a reçu une balle dans la tête dans la ville de Plum, dans le sud de l'île principale de l’archipel, et les efforts des services médicaux n'ont pas permis de lui sauver la vie."
}
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"word": "plat principal"
},
{
"word": "préséquence principale"
},
{
"word": "principal clerc"
},
{
"sense": "dans une étude de notaire, d’avoué, du Premier clerc de l’étude.",
"word": "principal ministre"
},
{
"word": "principal ministre d’État"
},
{
"sense": "dans une étude de notaire, d’avoué, du Premier clerc de l’étude.",
"word": "principalement"
},
{
"sense": "dans une étude de notaire, d’avoué, du Premier clerc de l’étude.",
"word": "prof principal"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"PP"
],
"sense": "dans une étude de notaire, d’avoué, du Premier clerc de l’étude.",
"word": "professeur principal"
},
{
"topics": [
"grammar"
],
"word": "proposition principale"
},
{
"word": "séquence principale"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Droit de la copropriété"
],
"word": "syndicat principal"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"SCP"
],
"word": "système de commande principal"
},
{
"word": "verbe principal"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin principalis."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "principaux",
"ipas": [
"\\pʁɛ̃.si.po\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "principale",
"ipas": [
"\\pʁɛ̃.si.pal\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "principales",
"ipas": [
"\\pʁɛ̃.si.pal\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean Tulard, Le Nouveau guide des films, 2013",
"text": "Son interprète principal, Dustin Hoffman, est époustouflant."
},
{
"ref": "Frans Gerver, Le guide Marabout de Tous les Jeux de Cartes, Verviers : Gérard &Cᵒ, 1966, page 90",
"text": "Devenu l’un des principaux jeux en vogue aujourd’hui, le Bridge est d’une complexité infinie et permet de multiples combinaisons."
},
{
"ref": "Armando Uribe, Le livre noir de l’intervention américaine au Chili, traduction de Karine Berriot & Françoise Campo, Seuil, 1974",
"text": "Pour le Chili du XIXᵉ siècle, qui faisait l’expérience d’un début d’industrialisation, l’ennemi et le partenaire principal était l’Empire britannique."
},
{
"ref": "Denis Hamel, Albert Einstein, astrologue ? Vous voulez rire ? La fin d’un canular, dans Le Québec sceptique, nᵒ 57, été 2005, page 31",
"text": "Il y a 100 ans cette année, un modeste commis aux brevets de Berne, en Suisse, publiait les principaux éléments de sa théorie dite de la relativité."
},
{
"text": "Les points et les articles principaux d’un traité, d’un contrat de mariage. — C’est là son principal défaut, sa principale vertu."
},
{
"text": "Le principal locataire, La personne qui loue du propriétaire une maison ou un appartement pour les sous-louer en totalité ou par partie."
},
{
"text": "Le principal obligé, Le principal débiteur, pour le distinguer de la Caution."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui est le premier, le plus considérable, le plus remarquable en son genre."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français des mathématiques"
],
"glosses": [
"Qualifie un idéal d’un anneau composé des multiples d’un même élément."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français des mathématiques"
],
"glosses": [
"Qualifie un anneau dont tous les idéaux sont principaux."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pʁɛ̃.si.pal\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pʁɛ̃.si.pal\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-principal.ogg",
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"raw_tags": [
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]
},
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],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "kryesor"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "wichtigste"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Haupt-"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "main"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "principal"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "principal"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "ĉefa"
},
{
"lang": "Flamand occidental",
"lang_code": "vls",
"word": "fintig"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "mt'avari",
"word": "მთავარი"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kírios",
"word": "κύριος"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "precipua"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "principale"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "nelkaf"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "dalaf"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "gijotaf"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "voornaamste"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "principal"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "majoral"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "główny"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "principal"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "главный"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "первый"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "oaive-"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "váldo-"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "principali"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "mirefami"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "miref'ami"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "huvudsaklig"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "hlavní"
}
],
"word": "principal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Métiers de l’éducation en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en suédois",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "principal adjoint"
},
{
"word": "principal de copropriété"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin principalis."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "principaux",
"ipas": [
"\\pʁɛ̃.si.po\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "principale",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "(Éducation) (France) Directeur d'un collège",
"word": "directeur"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"école primaire, faculté"
],
"word": "directrice"
},
{
"sense": "(Éducation) (France) Directeur d'un collège",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "doyen"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"faculté"
],
"word": "doyenne"
},
{
"sense": "(Éducation) (France) Directeur d'un collège",
"word": "président"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"université"
],
"word": "présidente"
},
{
"sense": "(Éducation) (France) Directeur d'un collège",
"word": "proviseur"
},
{
"word": "proviseure"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"lycée"
],
"word": "proviseuse"
},
{
"sense": "(Éducation) (France) Directeur d'un collège",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "recteur"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"université"
],
"word": "rectrice"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Les principaux de la ville, de l’assemblée, etc."
},
{
"ref": "Gustave Flaubert, Trois Contes : Hérodias, 1897",
"text": "Sous le prétexte de fêter son anniversaire, il avait convié, pour ce jour même, à un grand festin, les chefs de ses troupes, les régisseurs de ses campagnes et les principaux de la Galilée."
},
{
"ref": "Alexandre Dumas, Le page du duc de Savoie, tome IIⁿᵈ, deuxième partie, chapitre XIV ; Calmann-Lévy éditeurs, Paris, 1954, p. 29",
"text": "Le connétable appela aussitôt auprès de lui M. de Saint-André, le comte de la Rochefoucauld, le duc d'Enghien et les principaux de son armée, et leur exposa que, content d'avoir introduit dans Saint-Quentin les secours que son neveu réclamait, il jugeait bon de battre en retraite le plus dignement, mais le plus promptement possible."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personne considérée comme principale, considérable, remarquable."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Le principal de l’affaire, c’est…"
},
{
"text": "Vous oubliez le principal."
},
{
"text": "Le principal doit aller avant l’accessoire."
},
{
"text": "Le principal est que vous ayez soin de votre santé, est d’avoir soin de votre santé."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ce qu’il y a de plus important, de plus considérable."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la justice"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "La Cour a évoqué le principal, y a fait droit."
},
{
"text": "Rendre un jugement interlocutoire, sans préjudice du droit des parties au principal."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première demande, le fond d’une affaire, d’une contestation."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Justice"
],
"tags": [
"especially"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il lui est dû, tant en principal qu’en arrérages, la somme de… Les intérêts excèdent le principal."
},
{
"text": "Il a abandonné les intérêts pour être payé du principal."
},
{
"text": "On lui a remboursé intérêts et principal."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Capital d’une dette."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de l’éducation",
"français de France"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il est mon principal au collège."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personne qui assure la direction d’un collège."
],
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pʁɛ̃.si.pal\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pʁɛ̃.si.pal\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-principal.ogg",
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "voornaamste"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Fond d’une affaire (3)",
"word": "hoodfzaak"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Directeur d’un collège (5)",
"word": "rehtori"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Directeur d’un collège (5)",
"word": "directeur"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Directeur d’un collège (5)",
"word": "rector"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Directeur d’un collège (5)",
"word": "principal"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Directeur d’un collège (5)",
"word": "dyrektor"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Directeur d’un collège (5)",
"word": "rektor"
}
],
"word": "principal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en occitan",
"Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
"Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"occitan"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin principalis."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Masculin",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "principal\\pɾin.siˈpal\\",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "principals",
"ipas": [
"\\pɾin.siˈpals\\"
]
},
{
"form": "Féminin",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "principala",
"ipas": [
"\\pɾin.siˈpalo̞\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "principalas",
"ipas": [
"\\pɾin.siˈpalo̞s\\"
]
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Principal."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Dominant."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en occitan"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Çò pus principal.",
"translation": "Ce qui est essentiel."
},
{
"text": "La rason principala.",
"translation": "La raison principale."
},
{
"text": "La proposicion principala.",
"translation": "La principale proposition."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Essentiel."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɾin.siˈpal]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-principal.wav",
"ipa": "prinsi'pal",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-principal.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-principal.wav.mp3",
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],
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "capital"
},
{
"word": "essencial"
},
{
"word": "primordial"
}
],
"word": "principal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en occitan",
"Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"occitan"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin principalis."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "principals",
"ipas": [
"\\prinsiˈpals\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "principala",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en occitan"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Lo principal d’un collègi.",
"translation": "Le principal d’un collège."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Principal."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɾin.siˈpal]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-principal.wav",
"ipa": "prinsi'pal",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-principal.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-principal.wav.mp3",
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "principal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en portugais",
"Lemmes en portugais",
"Mots en portugais issus d’un mot en latin",
"portugais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "principalmente"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin principalis."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "principais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en portugais"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "personagem principal.",
"translation": "personnage principal."
},
{
"text": "actriz principal.",
"translation": "actrice principale."
},
{
"ref": "« Três exercícios simples para construir músculos », dans Hardcore, 17 avril 2023 https://hardcore.com.br/tres-exercicios-simples-para-construir-musculos/ texte intégral",
"text": "Provavelmente não precisamos dizer duas vezes se movimentar é essencial para um estilo de vida saudável. Uma das principais etapas disso envolve encontrar uma atividade física com a qual você possa se comprometer regularmente.",
"translation": "Probablement il n'est pas nécessaire de vous dire deux fois que bouger est essentiel à un mode de vie sain. L'une des étapes clés consiste à trouver une activité physique que vous pouvez pratiquer régulièrement."
},
{
"ref": "Lusa/DN, « Lula ironiza que em breve número de brasileiros em Portugal será maior que população portuguesa », dans Diário de Notícias, 19 juillet 2023 https://www.dn.pt/internacional/lula-ironiza-que-em-breve-numero-de-brasileiros-em-portugal-sera-maior-que-populacao-portuguesa-16716813.html texte intégral",
"text": "Segundo o SEF revelou em junho, os brasileiros mantêm-se como a principal comunidade estrangeira residente no país, representando no ano passado 30,7% do total, e foi também a comunidade oriunda do Brasil a que mais cresceu em 2022 (17,1%) face a 2021, ao totalizarem 239.744.",
"translation": "Selon ce que le SEF a révélé en juin, les Brésiliens restent la principale communauté étrangère résidant dans le pays, représentant 30,7 % du total l’année dernière, et c'est également la communauté originaire du Brésil qui a connu la plus forte croissance en 2022 (17,1 %) par rapport à 2021, totalisant 239 744 personnes."
},
{
"ref": "(DN/Lusa), « Morre polícia na Nova Caledónia elevando para quatro vítimas da revolta », dans Diário de Notícias, 15 mai 2024 http://dn.pt/28635374/morre-policia-na-nova-caledonia-elevando-para-quatro-vitimas-da-revolta/ texte intégral",
"text": "Um polícia que ficou gravemente (...) morreu esta quarta-feira (...) O agente, de 22 anos, membro de uma brigada móvel, foi baleado na cabeça na localidade de Plum, no sul da principal ilha do arquipélago, e os esforços dos serviços médicos não conseguiram salvar-lhe a vida.",
"translation": "Un policier grièvement blessé (...) est décédé mercredi (...) Le jeune officier de 22 ans, membre d’une brigade mobile, a reçu une balle dans la tête dans la ville de Plum, dans le sud de l'île principale de l’archipel, et les efforts des services médicaux n'ont pas permis de lui sauver la vie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Principal, clé."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɾĩ.si.pˈaɫ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pɾĩ.si.pˈaw\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pɾĩ.si.pˈaɫ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pɾĩ.si.pˈaɫ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pɾĩ.si.pˈaw\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pɽĩ.si.pˈaw\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pɾĩ.si.pˈaw\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pɾĩ.si.pˈaw\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\prĩ.si.pˈaɫ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\prĩ.si.pˈaɫ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pɾĩ.si.pˈaw\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pɾĩ.si.pˈaw\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-principal.wav",
"ipa": "pɾĩ.si.pˈaɫ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q5146_(por)-Santamarcanda-principal.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-Santamarcanda-principal.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Porto (Portugal)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-principal.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Nelson Ricardo 2500-principal.wav",
"ipa": "pɾĩ.si.pˈaɫ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q5146_(por)-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-principal.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-principal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q5146_(por)-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-principal.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-principal.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q5146 (por)-Nelson Ricardo 2500-principal.wav"
}
],
"word": "principal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en portugais",
"Mots en portugais issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en portugais",
"portugais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin principalis."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "principais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "principalidade"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en portugais"
],
"glosses": [
"Principal, ce qu’il y a de plus important, de plus considérable."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en portugais"
],
"glosses": [
"Principal, personne considérée comme principale."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɾĩ.si.pˈaɫ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pɾĩ.si.pˈaw\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pɾĩ.si.pˈaɫ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pɾĩ.si.pˈaɫ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pɾĩ.si.pˈaw\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pɽĩ.si.pˈaw\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pɾĩ.si.pˈaw\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pɾĩ.si.pˈaw\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\prĩ.si.pˈaɫ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\prĩ.si.pˈaɫ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pɾĩ.si.pˈaw\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pɾĩ.si.pˈaw\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-principal.wav",
"ipa": "pɾĩ.si.pˈaɫ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q5146_(por)-Santamarcanda-principal.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-Santamarcanda-principal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q5146_(por)-Santamarcanda-principal.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-Santamarcanda-principal.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Porto (Portugal)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-principal.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Nelson Ricardo 2500-principal.wav",
"ipa": "pɾĩ.si.pˈaɫ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q5146_(por)-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-principal.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-principal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q5146_(por)-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-principal.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-principal.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q5146 (por)-Nelson Ricardo 2500-principal.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "capital"
},
{
"word": "chefel"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "principal"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "secundar"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en roumain",
"Mots en portugais issus d’un mot en français",
"roumain"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français principal."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "principali",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "principală",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "principale",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "principale",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Principal."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "central"
},
{
"word": "conducător"
},
{
"word": "nodal"
},
{
"word": "magistral"
},
{
"word": "șef"
}
],
"word": "principal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for principal meaning in All languages combined (31.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-25 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.