"sur-" meaning in Français

See sur- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: \syʁ\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-sur-.wav
  1. Indique une ampleur excessive.
    Sense id: fr-sur--fr-prefix-OG1Ttfvl Categories (other): Exemples en français
  2. Indique un aspect supérieur, de supériorité.
    Sense id: fr-sur--fr-prefix-sSQtyD2b Categories (other): Exemples en français
  3. Indique l'idée de dessus, de superficialité.
    Sense id: fr-sur--fr-prefix-qxEzhyv2 Categories (other): Exemples en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: super-, sus- Translations: über- (Allemand), over- (Anglais), dreist- (Breton), re- (Breton), gour- (Breton), tre- (Breton), over- (Danois), sobre- (Espagnol), super- (Espagnol), ad- (Gaulois), at- (Gaulois), ate- (Gaulois), sur- (Italien), over- (Néerlandais)
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "Rus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rus’"
    },
    {
      "word": "rus"
    },
    {
      "word": "SRU"
    },
    {
      "word": "Urs"
    }
  ],
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sous-"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Préfixes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en danois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en gaulois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin super (« au-dessus de »)."
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "pos_title": "Préfixe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Surconsommation"
        },
        {
          "text": "Surpression"
        },
        {
          "text": "Surproduction"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indique une ampleur excessive."
      ],
      "id": "fr-sur--fr-prefix-OG1Ttfvl"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Surfin."
        },
        {
          "text": "Surintendant."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indique un aspect supérieur, de supériorité."
      ],
      "id": "fr-sur--fr-prefix-sSQtyD2b"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Surfait."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indique l'idée de dessus, de superficialité."
      ],
      "id": "fr-sur--fr-prefix-qxEzhyv2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\syʁ\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-sur-.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-sur-.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-sur-.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-sur-.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-sur-.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-sur-.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "super-"
    },
    {
      "word": "sus-"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "invariable",
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "über-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "over-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "dreist-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "re-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "gour-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "tre-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "over-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gaulois",
      "lang_code": "gaulois",
      "word": "ad-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gaulois",
      "lang_code": "gaulois",
      "word": "at-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gaulois",
      "lang_code": "gaulois",
      "word": "ate-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "sobre-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "super-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "sur-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "over-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sur-"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "Rus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rus’"
    },
    {
      "word": "rus"
    },
    {
      "word": "SRU"
    },
    {
      "word": "Urs"
    }
  ],
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sous-"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
    "Préfixes en français",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en breton",
    "Traductions en danois",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en gaulois",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en néerlandais",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin super (« au-dessus de »)."
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "pos_title": "Préfixe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Surconsommation"
        },
        {
          "text": "Surpression"
        },
        {
          "text": "Surproduction"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indique une ampleur excessive."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Surfin."
        },
        {
          "text": "Surintendant."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indique un aspect supérieur, de supériorité."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Surfait."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indique l'idée de dessus, de superficialité."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\syʁ\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-sur-.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-sur-.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-sur-.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-sur-.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-sur-.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-sur-.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "super-"
    },
    {
      "word": "sus-"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "invariable",
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "über-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "over-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "dreist-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "re-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "gour-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "tre-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "over-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gaulois",
      "lang_code": "gaulois",
      "word": "ad-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gaulois",
      "lang_code": "gaulois",
      "word": "at-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gaulois",
      "lang_code": "gaulois",
      "word": "ate-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "sobre-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "super-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "sur-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "over-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sur-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sur- meaning in Français (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.