See surgainer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "graineurs"
},
{
"word": "grainures"
},
{
"word": "grusinera"
},
{
"word": "insurgera"
},
{
"word": "rugineras"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De gainer, avec le préfixe sur-."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "surgainer",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en surgainant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ syʁ.ge.nɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surgainant",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.ge.nɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je surgaine",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syʁ.gɛn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surgaines",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syʁ.gɛn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surgaine",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.gɛn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surgainons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syʁ.ge.nɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surgainez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surgainent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.gɛn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je surgainais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syʁ.ge.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surgainais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syʁ.ge.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surgainait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.ge.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surgainions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syʁ.ge.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surgainiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syʁ.ge.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surgainaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.ge.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je surgainai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surgainas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syʁ.ge.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surgaina",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.ge.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surgainâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syʁ.ge.nam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surgainâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syʁ.ge.nat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surgainèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.ge.nɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je surgainerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syʁ.gɛ.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surgaineras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syʁ.gɛ.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surgainera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.gɛ.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surgainerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syʁ.gɛ.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surgainerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syʁ.gɛ.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surgaineront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.gɛ.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je surgaine",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə syʁ.gɛn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu surgaines",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty syʁ.gɛn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on surgaine",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.gɛn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous surgainions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu syʁ.ge.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous surgainiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu syʁ.ge.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles surgainent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] syʁ.gɛn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je surgainasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə syʁ.ge.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu surgainasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty syʁ.ge.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on surgainât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.ge.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous surgainassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu syʁ.ge.na.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous surgainassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu syʁ.ge.na.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles surgainassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] syʁ.ge.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je surgainerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syʁ.gɛ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surgainerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syʁ.gɛ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surgainerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.gɛ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surgainerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syʁ.gɛ.nə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surgaineriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syʁ.gɛ.nə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surgaineraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.gɛ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surgaine",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.gɛn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surgainons",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.ge.nɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surgainez",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Gainer sur une gaine déjà présente."
],
"id": "fr-surgainer-fr-verb-eaHmbSCb"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\syʁ.ɡe.ne\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\syʁ.ɡɛ.ne\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-surgainer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surgainer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surgainer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surgainer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surgainer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Bourg-en-Bresse (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-surgainer.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "surgainer"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "graineurs"
},
{
"word": "grainures"
},
{
"word": "grusinera"
},
{
"word": "insurgera"
},
{
"word": "rugineras"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De gainer, avec le préfixe sur-."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "surgainer",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en surgainant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ syʁ.ge.nɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surgainant",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.ge.nɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je surgaine",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syʁ.gɛn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surgaines",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syʁ.gɛn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surgaine",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.gɛn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surgainons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syʁ.ge.nɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surgainez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surgainent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.gɛn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je surgainais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syʁ.ge.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surgainais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syʁ.ge.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surgainait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.ge.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surgainions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syʁ.ge.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surgainiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syʁ.ge.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surgainaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.ge.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je surgainai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surgainas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syʁ.ge.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surgaina",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.ge.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surgainâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syʁ.ge.nam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surgainâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syʁ.ge.nat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surgainèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.ge.nɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je surgainerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syʁ.gɛ.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surgaineras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syʁ.gɛ.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surgainera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.gɛ.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surgainerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syʁ.gɛ.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surgainerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syʁ.gɛ.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surgaineront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.gɛ.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je surgaine",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə syʁ.gɛn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu surgaines",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty syʁ.gɛn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on surgaine",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.gɛn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous surgainions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu syʁ.ge.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous surgainiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu syʁ.ge.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles surgainent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] syʁ.gɛn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je surgainasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə syʁ.ge.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu surgainasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty syʁ.ge.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on surgainât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.ge.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous surgainassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu syʁ.ge.na.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous surgainassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu syʁ.ge.na.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles surgainassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] syʁ.ge.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je surgainerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syʁ.gɛ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surgainerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syʁ.gɛ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surgainerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.gɛ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surgainerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syʁ.gɛ.nə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surgaineriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syʁ.gɛ.nə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surgaineraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.gɛ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surgaine",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.gɛn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surgainons",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.ge.nɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surgainez",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez surgainé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je syʁ.ge.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Gainer sur une gaine déjà présente."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\syʁ.ɡe.ne\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\syʁ.ɡɛ.ne\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-surgainer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surgainer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surgainer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surgainer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surgainer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Bourg-en-Bresse (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-surgainer.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "surgainer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for surgainer meaning in Français (15.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-22 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.