See surgouverner in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "sous-gouverner" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes transitifs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "De gouverner, avec le préfixe sur-." ], "forms": [ { "form": "surgouverner", "ipas": [ "\\syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en surgouvernant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃ syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.nɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "surgouvernant", "ipas": [ "\\syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.nɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "je surgouverne", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁn\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu surgouvernes", "ipas": [ "\\ty syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁn\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on surgouverne", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁn\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous surgouvernons", "ipas": [ "\\nu syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.nɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous surgouvernez", "ipas": [ "\\vu syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles surgouvernent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁn\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\ty a syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "je surgouvernais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.nɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu surgouvernais", "ipas": [ "\\ty syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.nɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on surgouvernait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.nɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous surgouvernions", "ipas": [ "\\nu syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.njɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous surgouverniez", "ipas": [ "\\vu syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.nje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles surgouvernaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.nɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je surgouvernai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu surgouvernas", "ipas": [ "\\ty syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.na\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on surgouverna", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.na\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous surgouvernâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.nam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous surgouvernâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.nat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles surgouvernèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.nɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\ty y syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "je surgouvernerai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.n(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu surgouverneras", "ipas": [ "\\ty syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.n(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on surgouvernera", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.n(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous surgouvernerons", "ipas": [ "\\nu syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous surgouvernerez", "ipas": [ "\\vu syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.n(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles surgouverneront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que je surgouverne", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁn\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu surgouvernes", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁn\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on surgouverne", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁn\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous surgouvernions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.njɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous surgouverniez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.nje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles surgouvernent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁn\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que je surgouvernasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.nas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu surgouvernasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.nas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on surgouvernât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.na\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous surgouvernassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.na.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous surgouvernassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.na.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles surgouvernassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.nas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je surgouvernerais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu surgouvernerais", "ipas": [ "\\ty syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on surgouvernerait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous surgouvernerions", "ipas": [ "\\nu syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.nə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous surgouverneriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.nə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles surgouverneraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "surgouverne", "ipas": [ "\\syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁn\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "surgouvernons", "ipas": [ "\\syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.nɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "surgouvernez", "ipas": [ "\\syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "related": [ { "word": "sur-gouverner" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "site www.parl.gc.ca", "text": "C'est ce qui arrive lorsqu'on veut faire de la «surgestion» et qu'on veut «surgouverner»." }, { "ref": "Stéphane Dion, Pari de la Franchise : Discours et écrits sur l'unité canadienne 1999", "text": "Je m'adresse aussi à ceux qui croient que notre pays est surgouverné et qui rêvent d'un Canada unitaire." } ], "glosses": [ "Gouverner de façon excessive." ], "id": "fr-surgouverner-fr-verb-xAanOWBP" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "word": "surgouverner" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "sous-gouverner" } ], "categories": [ "Lemmes en français", "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "Verbes en français", "Verbes transitifs en français", "français" ], "etymology_texts": [ "De gouverner, avec le préfixe sur-." ], "forms": [ { "form": "surgouverner", "ipas": [ "\\syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en surgouvernant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃ syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.nɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "surgouvernant", "ipas": [ "\\syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.nɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "je surgouverne", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁn\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu surgouvernes", "ipas": [ "\\ty syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁn\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on surgouverne", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁn\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous surgouvernons", "ipas": [ "\\nu syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.nɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous surgouvernez", "ipas": [ "\\vu syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles surgouvernent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁn\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\ty a syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "je surgouvernais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.nɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu surgouvernais", "ipas": [ "\\ty syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.nɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on surgouvernait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.nɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous surgouvernions", "ipas": [ "\\nu syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.njɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous surgouverniez", "ipas": [ "\\vu syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.nje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles surgouvernaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.nɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je surgouvernai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu surgouvernas", "ipas": [ "\\ty syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.na\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on surgouverna", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.na\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous surgouvernâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.nam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous surgouvernâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.nat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles surgouvernèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.nɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\ty y syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "je surgouvernerai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.n(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu surgouverneras", "ipas": [ "\\ty syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.n(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on surgouvernera", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.n(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous surgouvernerons", "ipas": [ "\\nu syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous surgouvernerez", "ipas": [ "\\vu syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.n(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles surgouverneront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que je surgouverne", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁn\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu surgouvernes", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁn\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on surgouverne", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁn\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous surgouvernions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.njɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous surgouverniez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.nje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles surgouvernent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁn\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que je surgouvernasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.nas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu surgouvernasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.nas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on surgouvernât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.na\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous surgouvernassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.na.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous surgouvernassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.na.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles surgouvernassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.nas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je surgouvernerais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu surgouvernerais", "ipas": [ "\\ty syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on surgouvernerait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous surgouvernerions", "ipas": [ "\\nu syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.nə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous surgouverneriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.nə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles surgouverneraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "surgouverne", "ipas": [ "\\syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁn\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "surgouvernons", "ipas": [ "\\syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.nɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "surgouvernez", "ipas": [ "\\syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez surgouverné", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgouverner", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "related": [ { "word": "sur-gouverner" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "site www.parl.gc.ca", "text": "C'est ce qui arrive lorsqu'on veut faire de la «surgestion» et qu'on veut «surgouverner»." }, { "ref": "Stéphane Dion, Pari de la Franchise : Discours et écrits sur l'unité canadienne 1999", "text": "Je m'adresse aussi à ceux qui croient que notre pays est surgouverné et qui rêvent d'un Canada unitaire." } ], "glosses": [ "Gouverner de façon excessive." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\syʁ.ɡu.vɛʁ.ne\\" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "word": "surgouverner" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.