surutiliser in Français

IPA: \sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-surutiliser.wav

[Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Forms: surutiliser [infinitive, present], avoir surutilisé [infinitive, past], en surutilisant [gerund, present], en ayant surutilisé [gerund, past], surutilisant [participle, present], surutilisé [participle, past], je surutilise [indicative, present], tu surutilises [indicative, present], il/elle/on surutilise [indicative, present], nous surutilisons [indicative, present], vous surutilisez [indicative, present], ils/elles surutilisent [indicative, present], j’ai surutilisé [indicative, past multiword-construction], tu as surutilisé [indicative, past multiword-construction], il/elle/on a surutilisé [indicative, past multiword-construction], nous avons surutilisé [indicative, past multiword-construction], vous avez surutilisé [indicative, past multiword-construction], ils/elles ont surutilisé [indicative, past multiword-construction], je surutilisais [indicative, imperfect], tu surutilisais [indicative, imperfect], il/elle/on surutilisait [indicative, imperfect], nous surutilisions [indicative, imperfect], vous surutilisiez [indicative, imperfect], ils/elles surutilisaient [indicative, imperfect], j’avais surutilisé [indicative, pluperfect], tu avais surutilisé [indicative, pluperfect], il/elle/on avait surutilisé [indicative, pluperfect], nous avions surutilisé [indicative, pluperfect], vous aviez surutilisé [indicative, pluperfect], ils/elles avaient surutilisé [indicative, pluperfect], je surutilisai [indicative, past], tu surutilisas [indicative, past], il/elle/on surutilisa [indicative, past], nous surutilisâmes [indicative, past], vous surutilisâtes [indicative, past], ils/elles surutilisèrent [indicative, past], j’eus surutilisé [indicative, past anterior], tu eus surutilisé [indicative, past anterior], il/elle/on eut surutilisé [indicative, past anterior], nous eûmes surutilisé [indicative, past anterior], vous eûtes surutilisé [indicative, past anterior], ils/elles eurent surutilisé [indicative, past anterior], je surutiliserai [indicative, future], tu surutiliseras [indicative, future], il/elle/on surutilisera [indicative, future], nous surutiliserons [indicative, future], vous surutiliserez [indicative, future], ils/elles surutiliseront [indicative, future], j’aurai surutilisé [indicative, future perfect], tu auras surutilisé [indicative, future perfect], il/elle/on aura surutilisé [indicative, future perfect], nous aurons surutilisé [indicative, future perfect], vous aurez surutilisé [indicative, future perfect], ils/elles auront surutilisé [indicative, future perfect], que je surutilise [subjunctive, present], que tu surutilises [subjunctive, present], qu’il/elle/on surutilise [subjunctive, present], que nous surutilisions [subjunctive, present], que vous surutilisiez [subjunctive, present], qu’ils/elles surutilisent [subjunctive, present], que j’aie surutilisé [subjunctive, past], que tu aies surutilisé [subjunctive, past], qu’il/elle/on ait surutilisé [subjunctive, past], que nous ayons surutilisé [subjunctive, past], que vous ayez surutilisé [subjunctive, past], qu’ils/elles aient surutilisé [subjunctive, past], que je surutilisasse [subjunctive, imperfect], que tu surutilisasses [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’il/elle/on surutilisât [subjunctive, imperfect], que nous surutilisassions [subjunctive, imperfect], que vous surutilisassiez [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’ils/elles surutilisassent [subjunctive, imperfect], que j’eusse surutilisé [subjunctive, pluperfect], que tu eusses surutilisé [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’il/elle/on eût surutilisé [subjunctive, pluperfect], que nous eussions surutilisé [subjunctive, pluperfect], que vous eussiez surutilisé [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’ils/elles eussent surutilisé [subjunctive, pluperfect], je surutiliserais [conditional, present], tu surutiliserais [conditional, present], il/elle/on surutiliserait [conditional, present], nous surutiliserions [conditional, present], vous surutiliseriez [conditional, present], ils/elles surutiliseraient [conditional, present], j’aurais surutilisé [conditional, past], tu aurais surutilisé [conditional, past], il/elle/on aurait surutilisé [conditional, past], nous aurions surutilisé [conditional, past], vous auriez surutilisé [conditional, past], ils/elles auraient surutilisé [conditional, past], surutilise [imperative, present], surutilisons [imperative, present], surutilisez [imperative, present], aie surutilisé [imperative, past], ayons surutilisé [imperative, past], ayez surutilisé [imperative, past]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sous-utiliser"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en croate",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en kotava",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "surutilisation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De utiliser, avec le préfixe sur-."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surutiliser",
      "ipas": [
        "\\sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en surutilisant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ sy.ʁy.ti.li.zɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surutilisant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\sy.ʁy.ti.li.zɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je surutilise",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə sy.ʁy.ti.liz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu surutilises",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty sy.ʁy.ti.liz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on surutilise",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sy.ʁy.ti.liz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous surutilisons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu sy.ʁy.ti.li.zɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous surutilisez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles surutilisent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] sy.ʁy.ti.liz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je surutilisais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə sy.ʁy.ti.li.zɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu surutilisais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty sy.ʁy.ti.li.zɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on surutilisait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sy.ʁy.ti.li.zɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous surutilisions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu sy.ʁy.ti.li.zjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous surutilisiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu sy.ʁy.ti.li.zje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles surutilisaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] sy.ʁy.ti.li.zɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je surutilisai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu surutilisas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty sy.ʁy.ti.li.za\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on surutilisa",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sy.ʁy.ti.li.za\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous surutilisâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu sy.ʁy.ti.li.zam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous surutilisâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu sy.ʁy.ti.li.zat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles surutilisèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] sy.ʁy.ti.li.zɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je surutiliserai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə sy.ʁy.ti.li.z(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu surutiliseras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty sy.ʁy.ti.li.z(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on surutilisera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sy.ʁy.ti.li.z(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous surutiliserons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu sy.ʁy.ti.li.z(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous surutiliserez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu sy.ʁy.ti.li.z(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles surutiliseront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] sy.ʁy.ti.li.z(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je surutilise",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə sy.ʁy.ti.liz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu surutilises",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty sy.ʁy.ti.liz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on surutilise",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sy.ʁy.ti.liz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous surutilisions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu sy.ʁy.ti.li.zjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous surutilisiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu sy.ʁy.ti.li.zje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles surutilisent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] sy.ʁy.ti.liz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je surutilisasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə sy.ʁy.ti.li.zas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu surutilisasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty sy.ʁy.ti.li.zas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on surutilisât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sy.ʁy.ti.li.za\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous surutilisassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu sy.ʁy.ti.li.za.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous surutilisassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu sy.ʁy.ti.li.za.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles surutilisassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] sy.ʁy.ti.li.zas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je surutiliserais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə sy.ʁy.ti.li.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu surutiliserais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty sy.ʁy.ti.li.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on surutiliserait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sy.ʁy.ti.li.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous surutiliserions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu sy.ʁy.ti.li.zə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous surutiliseriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu sy.ʁy.ti.li.zə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles surutiliseraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] sy.ʁy.ti.li.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surutilise",
      "ipas": [
        "\\sy.ʁy.ti.liz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surutilisons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\sy.ʁy.ti.li.zɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surutilisez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sur-utiliser"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Denis Proulx, Management des organisations publiques : théorie et applications, 2006",
          "text": "Les leaders potentiels se sentent parfois surutilisés, n’ont pas assez de temps pour tout faire et estiment qu’on ne peut leur en demander plus."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Fernand Guyot, Éléments de microéconomie, 1985, page 137",
          "text": "Lorsque l’entreprise se situe sur la partie décroissante de la courbe de coût moyen de longue période, elle a intérêt à sous-utiliser légèrement ses installations plutôt qu’à surutiliser des installations de plus faible importance."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Pascal Jahouel, Dur à cuire !, Éditions Lajouanie, 2021",
          "text": "Je traçai mon chemin dans le couloir aux murs peints d'un rose pissouille que les décorateurs des taules à macchabées surutilisent."
        },
        {
          "ref": "France Mutuelle Magazine,nᵒ 176, avril-mai-juin 2023, page 47",
          "text": "L’emploi de pesticides, d’engrais chimiques et de semences OGM est abusif, et l’eau d’irrigation est surutilisée jusqu’à avoir provoqué l’assèchement de la mer d’Aral en Asie centrale."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Utiliser plus que la moyenne, ou excessivement."
      ],
      "id": "fr-surutiliser-fr-verb-FxBGYril"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-surutiliser.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surutiliser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surutiliser.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surutiliser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surutiliser.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-surutiliser.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "overuse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "word": "iskorištavati"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "word": "suviše koristiti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "word": "kaikfavé"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surutiliser"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sous-utiliser"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en croate",
    "Traductions en kotava",
    "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
    "Verbes en français",
    "Verbes transitifs en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "surutilisation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De utiliser, avec le préfixe sur-."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surutiliser",
      "ipas": [
        "\\sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en surutilisant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ sy.ʁy.ti.li.zɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surutilisant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\sy.ʁy.ti.li.zɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je surutilise",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə sy.ʁy.ti.liz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu surutilises",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty sy.ʁy.ti.liz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on surutilise",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sy.ʁy.ti.liz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous surutilisons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu sy.ʁy.ti.li.zɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous surutilisez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles surutilisent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] sy.ʁy.ti.liz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je surutilisais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə sy.ʁy.ti.li.zɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu surutilisais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty sy.ʁy.ti.li.zɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on surutilisait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sy.ʁy.ti.li.zɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous surutilisions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu sy.ʁy.ti.li.zjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous surutilisiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu sy.ʁy.ti.li.zje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles surutilisaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] sy.ʁy.ti.li.zɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je surutilisai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu surutilisas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty sy.ʁy.ti.li.za\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on surutilisa",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sy.ʁy.ti.li.za\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous surutilisâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu sy.ʁy.ti.li.zam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous surutilisâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu sy.ʁy.ti.li.zat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles surutilisèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] sy.ʁy.ti.li.zɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je surutiliserai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə sy.ʁy.ti.li.z(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu surutiliseras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty sy.ʁy.ti.li.z(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on surutilisera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sy.ʁy.ti.li.z(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous surutiliserons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu sy.ʁy.ti.li.z(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous surutiliserez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu sy.ʁy.ti.li.z(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles surutiliseront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] sy.ʁy.ti.li.z(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je surutilise",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə sy.ʁy.ti.liz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu surutilises",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty sy.ʁy.ti.liz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on surutilise",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sy.ʁy.ti.liz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous surutilisions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu sy.ʁy.ti.li.zjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous surutilisiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu sy.ʁy.ti.li.zje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles surutilisent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] sy.ʁy.ti.liz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je surutilisasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə sy.ʁy.ti.li.zas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu surutilisasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty sy.ʁy.ti.li.zas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on surutilisât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sy.ʁy.ti.li.za\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous surutilisassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu sy.ʁy.ti.li.za.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous surutilisassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu sy.ʁy.ti.li.za.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles surutilisassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] sy.ʁy.ti.li.zas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je surutiliserais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə sy.ʁy.ti.li.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu surutiliserais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty sy.ʁy.ti.li.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on surutiliserait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sy.ʁy.ti.li.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous surutiliserions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu sy.ʁy.ti.li.zə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous surutiliseriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu sy.ʁy.ti.li.zə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles surutiliseraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] sy.ʁy.ti.li.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surutilise",
      "ipas": [
        "\\sy.ʁy.ti.liz\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surutilisons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\sy.ʁy.ti.li.zɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surutilisez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez surutilisé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surutiliser",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sur-utiliser"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Denis Proulx, Management des organisations publiques : théorie et applications, 2006",
          "text": "Les leaders potentiels se sentent parfois surutilisés, n’ont pas assez de temps pour tout faire et estiment qu’on ne peut leur en demander plus."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Fernand Guyot, Éléments de microéconomie, 1985, page 137",
          "text": "Lorsque l’entreprise se situe sur la partie décroissante de la courbe de coût moyen de longue période, elle a intérêt à sous-utiliser légèrement ses installations plutôt qu’à surutiliser des installations de plus faible importance."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Pascal Jahouel, Dur à cuire !, Éditions Lajouanie, 2021",
          "text": "Je traçai mon chemin dans le couloir aux murs peints d'un rose pissouille que les décorateurs des taules à macchabées surutilisent."
        },
        {
          "ref": "France Mutuelle Magazine,nᵒ 176, avril-mai-juin 2023, page 47",
          "text": "L’emploi de pesticides, d’engrais chimiques et de semences OGM est abusif, et l’eau d’irrigation est surutilisée jusqu’à avoir provoqué l’assèchement de la mer d’Aral en Asie centrale."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Utiliser plus que la moyenne, ou excessivement."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\sy.ʁy.ti.li.ze\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-surutiliser.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surutiliser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surutiliser.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surutiliser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surutiliser.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-surutiliser.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "overuse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "word": "iskorištavati"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "word": "suviše koristiti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "word": "kaikfavé"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surutiliser"
}

"surutiliser" meaning in Français

Verb

Inflected forms