See surmonter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "montreurs"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français préfixés avec sur-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shingazidja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "insurmontable"
},
{
"word": "surmontable"
},
{
"word": "surmonte"
},
{
"word": "surmontoir"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de monter, avec le préfixe sur-."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "surmonter",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en surmontant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ syʁ.mɔ̃.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surmontant",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.mɔ̃.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je surmonte",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syʁ.mɔ̃t\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surmontes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syʁ.mɔ̃t\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surmonte",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.mɔ̃t\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surmontons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syʁ.mɔ̃.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surmontez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surmontent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.mɔ̃t\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je surmontais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syʁ.mɔ̃.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surmontais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syʁ.mɔ̃.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surmontait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.mɔ̃.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surmontions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syʁ.mɔ̃.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surmontiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syʁ.mɔ̃.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surmontaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.mɔ̃.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je surmontai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surmontas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syʁ.mɔ̃.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surmonta",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.mɔ̃.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surmontâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syʁ.mɔ̃.tam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surmontâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syʁ.mɔ̃.tat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surmontèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.mɔ̃.tɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je surmonterai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syʁ.mɔ̃.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surmonteras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syʁ.mɔ̃.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surmontera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.mɔ̃.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surmonterons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syʁ.mɔ̃.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surmonterez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syʁ.mɔ̃.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surmonteront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.mɔ̃.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je surmonte",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə syʁ.mɔ̃t\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu surmontes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty syʁ.mɔ̃t\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on surmonte",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.mɔ̃t\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous surmontions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu syʁ.mɔ̃.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous surmontiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu syʁ.mɔ̃.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles surmontent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] syʁ.mɔ̃t\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je surmontasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə syʁ.mɔ̃.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu surmontasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty syʁ.mɔ̃.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on surmontât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.mɔ̃.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous surmontassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu syʁ.mɔ̃.ta.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous surmontassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu syʁ.mɔ̃.ta.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles surmontassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] syʁ.mɔ̃.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je surmonterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syʁ.mɔ̃.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surmonterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syʁ.mɔ̃.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surmonterait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.mɔ̃.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surmonterions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syʁ.mɔ̃.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surmonteriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syʁ.mɔ̃.tə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surmonteraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.mɔ̃.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surmonte",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.mɔ̃t\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surmontons",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.mɔ̃.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surmontez",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Mémoires historiques sur l’arrondissement de Valenciennes, page 270",
"text": "Il supprima de plus les cygnes de support et la couronne de comte surmontant l’écu ; mais il commit en même temps l’erreur d’armer et lampasser le lion d'argent au lieu d’azur."
},
{
"text": "Au déluge, l’eau surmonta de quinze coudées les plus hautes montagnes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Monter au-dessus."
],
"id": "fr-surmonter-fr-verb-n1pw0DLe"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Georges-Louis Leclerc de Buffon, Œuvres complètes, tome 3, page 602, Furne & Cⁱᵉ - París, 1842",
"text": "Les grandes cornes qui surmontent la tète du bouc, et la longue barbe qui est suspendue à son menton, lui donnent un air bizarre et équivoque : […]."
},
{
"ref": "Paul Claudel, L’œil écoute: La peinture hollandaise, la peinture espagnole, écrits sur l'art, Gallimard, 1964, p. 198",
"text": "De là l'importance décorative donnée dans les églises baroques à la chaire, aux confessionnaux et à l'autel que surmonte un baldaquin."
},
{
"ref": "Jean-Philippe Toussaint, L'Appareil-photo, Éditions de Minuit, 2013",
"text": "C'était une brasserie animée, refaite à neuf il y a longtemps, avec de grands miroirs muraux et un comptoir en pacfung, brillant et lustré, que surmontaient des étagères où étaient alignées toutes sortes de bouteilles."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se placer, s’élever, régner au sommet, au-dessus. —"
],
"id": "fr-surmonter-fr-verb-GwAlTbAt",
"note": "Dans ce sens on l’emploie surtout en termes d’architecture et de décoration"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Julia Sevilla Munoz, Les proverbes et phrases proverbiales français, et leurs équivalences en espagnol, 2000, dans Langages, 34ᵉ année, nᵒ 139, (2000), La parole proverbiale, p.100",
"text": "Dans le domaine de la Parémiologie contrastive, un des principaux obstacles à surmonter est d’obtenir une équivalence parémiologique en vue d’analyser les parémies dans différentes langues de travail."
},
{
"text": "Surmonter sa colère, sa haine, son amour."
},
{
"text": "Surmonter tous les obstacles, toutes les difficultés."
},
{
"text": "Il faut se surmonter, Il faut se dominer."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vaincre ; dompter."
],
"id": "fr-surmonter-fr-verb-kY~iSUGL",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il a surmonté tous ses concurrents."
},
{
"text": "Surmonter quelqu’un en générosité, en science, en éloquence, en valeur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Surpasser. —"
],
"id": "fr-surmonter-fr-verb-m20ouVpq",
"note": "Dans ce sens il ne se dit que quand il y a une sorte de concurrence, d’émulation, de lutte"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-surmonter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Fr-surmonter.ogg/Fr-surmonter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-surmonter.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-surmonter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-surmonter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-surmonter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-surmonter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-surmonter.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vendée (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-surmonter.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "verslaan"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "oorsteek"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "bewältigen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "meistern"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "bemeistern"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "siegen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "besiegen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "überwinden"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "bewältigen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "überflügeln"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "übersteigen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "überragen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "übertreffen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "overlook"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "surmount"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "defeat"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "win over"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "beat"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "overcome"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "overthrow"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "surmount"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "vanquish"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "go beyond"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cross"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "exceed"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "surpass"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "excel"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "outclass"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "outscore"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "outshine"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "تخطّى"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "vèncer"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "superar"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "prekoračiti"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "nadvisiti"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "nadmašiti"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "besejre"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "overgå"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "superar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "vencer"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "atravesar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "aventajar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "venki"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "transpasi"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "superi"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "vinna"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "sigra"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "voittaa"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גּבר"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "kronizar"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "mengatasi"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "sormontare"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "antepollere"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "antestare"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "antevenire"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "superare"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bevangen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "overwinnen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "verslaan"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "zegevieren"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "overgaan"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "oversteken"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "te boven gaan"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "overtreffen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "te boven gaan"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "uitblinken"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "uitmunten"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "voorbijstreven"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "subremontar"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "derotá"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "vense"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "bit"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "superá"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "przewyższać"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "debelar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "superar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "derrotar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "levar de vencida"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "sobrepujar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "exceder"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "passar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "transpor"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "ser superior"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "suplantar"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "învinge"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "cîștiga"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "vuoitit"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "besegra"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "överstiga"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "överträffa"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "altetmek"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Vaincre, dompter",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "savladati"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Vaincre, dompter",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "svladati"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Vaincre, dompter",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "superare"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Vaincre, dompter",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "ukaɓili"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Vaincre, dompter",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "upvira"
}
],
"word": "surmonter"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "montreurs"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dérivations en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français préfixés avec sur-",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en hébreu ancien",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en papiamento",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en shingazidja",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en turc",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "insurmontable"
},
{
"word": "surmontable"
},
{
"word": "surmonte"
},
{
"word": "surmontoir"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de monter, avec le préfixe sur-."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "surmonter",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en surmontant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ syʁ.mɔ̃.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surmontant",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.mɔ̃.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je surmonte",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syʁ.mɔ̃t\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surmontes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syʁ.mɔ̃t\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surmonte",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.mɔ̃t\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surmontons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syʁ.mɔ̃.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surmontez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surmontent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.mɔ̃t\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je surmontais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syʁ.mɔ̃.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surmontais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syʁ.mɔ̃.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surmontait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.mɔ̃.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surmontions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syʁ.mɔ̃.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surmontiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syʁ.mɔ̃.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surmontaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.mɔ̃.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je surmontai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surmontas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syʁ.mɔ̃.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surmonta",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.mɔ̃.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surmontâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syʁ.mɔ̃.tam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surmontâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syʁ.mɔ̃.tat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surmontèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.mɔ̃.tɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je surmonterai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syʁ.mɔ̃.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surmonteras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syʁ.mɔ̃.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surmontera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.mɔ̃.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surmonterons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syʁ.mɔ̃.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surmonterez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syʁ.mɔ̃.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surmonteront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.mɔ̃.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je surmonte",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə syʁ.mɔ̃t\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu surmontes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty syʁ.mɔ̃t\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on surmonte",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.mɔ̃t\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous surmontions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu syʁ.mɔ̃.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous surmontiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu syʁ.mɔ̃.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles surmontent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] syʁ.mɔ̃t\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je surmontasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə syʁ.mɔ̃.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu surmontasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty syʁ.mɔ̃.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on surmontât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.mɔ̃.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous surmontassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu syʁ.mɔ̃.ta.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous surmontassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu syʁ.mɔ̃.ta.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles surmontassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] syʁ.mɔ̃.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je surmonterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syʁ.mɔ̃.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surmonterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syʁ.mɔ̃.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surmonterait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.mɔ̃.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surmonterions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syʁ.mɔ̃.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surmonteriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syʁ.mɔ̃.tə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surmonteraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.mɔ̃.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surmonte",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.mɔ̃t\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surmontons",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.mɔ̃.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surmontez",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez surmonté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surmonter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Mémoires historiques sur l’arrondissement de Valenciennes, page 270",
"text": "Il supprima de plus les cygnes de support et la couronne de comte surmontant l’écu ; mais il commit en même temps l’erreur d’armer et lampasser le lion d'argent au lieu d’azur."
},
{
"text": "Au déluge, l’eau surmonta de quinze coudées les plus hautes montagnes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Monter au-dessus."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Georges-Louis Leclerc de Buffon, Œuvres complètes, tome 3, page 602, Furne & Cⁱᵉ - París, 1842",
"text": "Les grandes cornes qui surmontent la tète du bouc, et la longue barbe qui est suspendue à son menton, lui donnent un air bizarre et équivoque : […]."
},
{
"ref": "Paul Claudel, L’œil écoute: La peinture hollandaise, la peinture espagnole, écrits sur l'art, Gallimard, 1964, p. 198",
"text": "De là l'importance décorative donnée dans les églises baroques à la chaire, aux confessionnaux et à l'autel que surmonte un baldaquin."
},
{
"ref": "Jean-Philippe Toussaint, L'Appareil-photo, Éditions de Minuit, 2013",
"text": "C'était une brasserie animée, refaite à neuf il y a longtemps, avec de grands miroirs muraux et un comptoir en pacfung, brillant et lustré, que surmontaient des étagères où étaient alignées toutes sortes de bouteilles."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se placer, s’élever, régner au sommet, au-dessus. —"
],
"note": "Dans ce sens on l’emploie surtout en termes d’architecture et de décoration"
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Julia Sevilla Munoz, Les proverbes et phrases proverbiales français, et leurs équivalences en espagnol, 2000, dans Langages, 34ᵉ année, nᵒ 139, (2000), La parole proverbiale, p.100",
"text": "Dans le domaine de la Parémiologie contrastive, un des principaux obstacles à surmonter est d’obtenir une équivalence parémiologique en vue d’analyser les parémies dans différentes langues de travail."
},
{
"text": "Surmonter sa colère, sa haine, son amour."
},
{
"text": "Surmonter tous les obstacles, toutes les difficultés."
},
{
"text": "Il faut se surmonter, Il faut se dominer."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vaincre ; dompter."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il a surmonté tous ses concurrents."
},
{
"text": "Surmonter quelqu’un en générosité, en science, en éloquence, en valeur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Surpasser. —"
],
"note": "Dans ce sens il ne se dit que quand il y a une sorte de concurrence, d’émulation, de lutte"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\syʁ.mɔ̃.te\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-surmonter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Fr-surmonter.ogg/Fr-surmonter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-surmonter.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-surmonter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-surmonter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-surmonter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-surmonter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-surmonter.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vendée (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-surmonter.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "verslaan"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "oorsteek"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "bewältigen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "meistern"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "bemeistern"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "siegen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "besiegen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "überwinden"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "bewältigen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "überflügeln"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "übersteigen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "überragen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "übertreffen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "overlook"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "surmount"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "defeat"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "win over"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "beat"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "overcome"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "overthrow"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "surmount"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "vanquish"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "go beyond"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cross"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "exceed"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "surpass"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "excel"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "outclass"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "outscore"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "outshine"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "تخطّى"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "vèncer"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "superar"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "prekoračiti"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "nadvisiti"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "nadmašiti"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "besejre"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "overgå"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "superar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "vencer"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "atravesar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "aventajar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "venki"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "transpasi"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "superi"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "vinna"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "sigra"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "voittaa"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גּבר"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "kronizar"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "mengatasi"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "sormontare"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "antepollere"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "antestare"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "antevenire"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "superare"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bevangen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "overwinnen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "verslaan"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "zegevieren"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "overgaan"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "oversteken"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "te boven gaan"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "overtreffen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "te boven gaan"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "uitblinken"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "uitmunten"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "voorbijstreven"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "subremontar"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "derotá"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "vense"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "bit"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "superá"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "przewyższać"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "debelar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "superar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "derrotar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "levar de vencida"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "sobrepujar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "exceder"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "passar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "transpor"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "ser superior"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "suplantar"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "învinge"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "cîștiga"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "vuoitit"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "besegra"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "överstiga"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "överträffa"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "altetmek"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Vaincre, dompter",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "savladati"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Vaincre, dompter",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "svladati"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Vaincre, dompter",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "superare"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Vaincre, dompter",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "ukaɓili"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Vaincre, dompter",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "upvira"
}
],
"word": "surmonter"
}
Download raw JSONL data for surmonter meaning in Français (25.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.