See surpasser in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "pressuras"
},
{
"word": "surpressa"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français préfixés avec sur-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en persan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en swahili",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "insurpassable"
},
{
"word": "insurpassé"
},
{
"word": "resurpasser"
},
{
"word": "surpassable"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser)Dérivé de passer, avec le préfixe sur-."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "surpasser",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en surpassant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ syʁ.pa.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surpassant",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.pa.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je surpasse",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syʁ.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surpasses",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syʁ.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surpasse",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surpassons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syʁ.pa.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surpassez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surpassent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je surpassais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syʁ.pa.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surpassais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syʁ.pa.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surpassait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.pa.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surpassions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syʁ.pa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surpassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syʁ.pa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surpassaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.pa.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je surpassai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surpassas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syʁ.pa.sa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surpassa",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.pa.sa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surpassâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syʁ.pa.sam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surpassâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syʁ.pa.sat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surpassèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.pa.sɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je surpasserai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syʁ.pa.s(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surpasseras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syʁ.pa.s(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surpassera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.pa.s(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surpasserons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syʁ.pa.s(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surpasserez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syʁ.pa.s(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surpasseront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.pa.s(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je surpasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə syʁ.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu surpasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty syʁ.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on surpasse",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous surpassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu syʁ.pa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous surpassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu syʁ.pa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles surpassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] syʁ.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je surpassasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə syʁ.pa.sas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu surpassasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty syʁ.pa.sas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on surpassât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.pa.sa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous surpassassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu syʁ.pa.sa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous surpassassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu syʁ.pa.sa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles surpassassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] syʁ.pa.sas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je surpasserais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syʁ.pa.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surpasserais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syʁ.pa.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surpasserait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.pa.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surpasserions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syʁ.pa.sə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surpasseriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syʁ.pa.sə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surpasseraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.pa.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surpasse",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surpassons",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.pa.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surpassez",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dépasser"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Nicolas Lemery, Dictionnaire universel des drogues simples, nouvelle édition augmenté par le fils de l'auteur & M. de Jussieu, Paris : chez D'Houry, 1760, page 709",
"text": "Les Emeraudes Occidentales sont ordinairement beaucoup plus grosses que les Orientales : on en trouve qui surpassent en largeur la paume de la main. On doit choisir les plus dures, les plus belles, & les plus resplendissantes."
},
{
"ref": "Radio-Canada, L'Ontario devient la province avec le plus grand nombre de cas de COVID-19, radio-canada.ca, 23 janvier 2021",
"text": "Avec 2359 nouveaux cas de COVID-19 recensés samedi, l'Ontario surpasse pour une première fois le Québec en matière du nombre de cas déclarés depuis les débuts de la pandémie."
},
{
"text": "Il est beaucoup plus grand que lui, il le surpasse de toute la tête. — Cet arbre surpassait en grosseur les plus vieux chênes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Excéder ; être plus haut, plus élevé ou plus gros."
],
"id": "fr-surpasser-fr-verb-Y1wYq1yl"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il les surpasse tous en science."
},
{
"text": "Surpasser tous les autres en richesse, en vertu."
},
{
"text": "Il surpasse ses camarades dans tous les sports."
},
{
"text": "Il le surpasse en méchanceté."
}
],
"glosses": [
"être au-dessus de, surmonter en quelque chose ; il se dit en bien et en mal."
],
"id": "fr-surpasser-fr-verb-ZdeTiu5G",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cet effort surpasse mon courage."
},
{
"text": "Cette science surpasse mon esprit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Excéder les forces, l’intelligence, les ressources."
],
"id": "fr-surpasser-fr-verb-QA0csOUo"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cela me surpasse. — On dit plutôt aujourd’hui, cela me dépasse."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causer un étonnement qui confond les idées."
],
"id": "fr-surpasser-fr-verb-HpGceZZy",
"tags": [
"especially"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cet acteur a joué tel rôle d’une manière admirable, il s’est surpassé lui-même, il s’est surpassé."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire encore mieux qu’on ne fait à son ordinaire, ou qu’on n’a fait jusqu’à présent."
],
"id": "fr-surpasser-fr-verb--XoO5mgk"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\syʁ.pa.se\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-surpasser.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surpasser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surpasser.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surpasser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surpasser.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-surpasser.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "excéder"
},
{
"word": "surclasser"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "crever le plafond"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Dépasser les attentes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "übertreffen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Dépasser les attentes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "outdo"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Dépasser les attentes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "surpass"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "Dépasser les attentes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "бастисвам"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Dépasser les attentes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "nadmašiti"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Dépasser les attentes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "exceder"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Dépasser les attentes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sobrepasar"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Dépasser les attentes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "päihittää"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Dépasser les attentes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "lampau"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Dépasser les attentes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "melampaui"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Dépasser les attentes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "fare meglio"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "しのぐ, shinogu",
"sense": "Dépasser les attentes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "凌ぐ"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "うちかつ, ucikatsu",
"sense": "Dépasser les attentes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "打ち勝つ"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Dépasser les attentes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "overtreffen"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "Dépasser les attentes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "بهتر انجام دادن از کسی دیگر"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Dépasser les attentes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ultrapassar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Dépasser les attentes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "exceder"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Dépasser les attentes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "превзойти"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Dépasser les attentes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "solmidosi"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Dépasser les attentes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "överträffa"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Être au-dessus de",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "surpass"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Être au-dessus de",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "nadmašiti"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Être au-dessus de",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "ξεπερνώ"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "parameúomai",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Être au-dessus de",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "παραμεύομαι"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "obognať",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Être au-dessus de",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "обогнать"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Être au-dessus de",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "solmidosi"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Être au-dessus de",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "övergå"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Être au-dessus de",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "överstiga"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Être au-dessus de",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "överträffa"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Être au-dessus de",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "kupita"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "nadmašivati"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "biti izvan dometa zdravog razuma"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "nadmašiti samoga sebe"
}
],
"word": "surpasser"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "pressuras"
},
{
"word": "surpressa"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Dérivations en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français préfixés avec sur-",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en swahili",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "insurpassable"
},
{
"word": "insurpassé"
},
{
"word": "resurpasser"
},
{
"word": "surpassable"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser)Dérivé de passer, avec le préfixe sur-."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "surpasser",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en surpassant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ syʁ.pa.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surpassant",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.pa.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je surpasse",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syʁ.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surpasses",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syʁ.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surpasse",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surpassons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syʁ.pa.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surpassez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surpassent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je surpassais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syʁ.pa.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surpassais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syʁ.pa.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surpassait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.pa.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surpassions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syʁ.pa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surpassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syʁ.pa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surpassaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.pa.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je surpassai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surpassas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syʁ.pa.sa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surpassa",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.pa.sa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surpassâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syʁ.pa.sam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surpassâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syʁ.pa.sat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surpassèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.pa.sɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je surpasserai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syʁ.pa.s(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surpasseras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syʁ.pa.s(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surpassera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.pa.s(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surpasserons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syʁ.pa.s(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surpasserez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syʁ.pa.s(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surpasseront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.pa.s(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je surpasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə syʁ.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu surpasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty syʁ.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on surpasse",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous surpassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu syʁ.pa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous surpassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu syʁ.pa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles surpassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] syʁ.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je surpassasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə syʁ.pa.sas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu surpassasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty syʁ.pa.sas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on surpassât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.pa.sa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous surpassassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu syʁ.pa.sa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous surpassassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu syʁ.pa.sa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles surpassassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] syʁ.pa.sas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je surpasserais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syʁ.pa.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surpasserais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syʁ.pa.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surpasserait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.pa.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surpasserions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syʁ.pa.sə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surpasseriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syʁ.pa.sə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surpasseraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.pa.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surpasse",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surpassons",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.pa.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surpassez",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez surpassé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je syʁ.pa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surpasser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dépasser"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Nicolas Lemery, Dictionnaire universel des drogues simples, nouvelle édition augmenté par le fils de l'auteur & M. de Jussieu, Paris : chez D'Houry, 1760, page 709",
"text": "Les Emeraudes Occidentales sont ordinairement beaucoup plus grosses que les Orientales : on en trouve qui surpassent en largeur la paume de la main. On doit choisir les plus dures, les plus belles, & les plus resplendissantes."
},
{
"ref": "Radio-Canada, L'Ontario devient la province avec le plus grand nombre de cas de COVID-19, radio-canada.ca, 23 janvier 2021",
"text": "Avec 2359 nouveaux cas de COVID-19 recensés samedi, l'Ontario surpasse pour une première fois le Québec en matière du nombre de cas déclarés depuis les débuts de la pandémie."
},
{
"text": "Il est beaucoup plus grand que lui, il le surpasse de toute la tête. — Cet arbre surpassait en grosseur les plus vieux chênes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Excéder ; être plus haut, plus élevé ou plus gros."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il les surpasse tous en science."
},
{
"text": "Surpasser tous les autres en richesse, en vertu."
},
{
"text": "Il surpasse ses camarades dans tous les sports."
},
{
"text": "Il le surpasse en méchanceté."
}
],
"glosses": [
"être au-dessus de, surmonter en quelque chose ; il se dit en bien et en mal."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cet effort surpasse mon courage."
},
{
"text": "Cette science surpasse mon esprit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Excéder les forces, l’intelligence, les ressources."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cela me surpasse. — On dit plutôt aujourd’hui, cela me dépasse."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causer un étonnement qui confond les idées."
],
"tags": [
"especially"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cet acteur a joué tel rôle d’une manière admirable, il s’est surpassé lui-même, il s’est surpassé."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire encore mieux qu’on ne fait à son ordinaire, ou qu’on n’a fait jusqu’à présent."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\syʁ.pa.se\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-surpasser.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surpasser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surpasser.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surpasser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surpasser.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-surpasser.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "excéder"
},
{
"word": "surclasser"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "crever le plafond"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Dépasser les attentes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "übertreffen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Dépasser les attentes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "outdo"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Dépasser les attentes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "surpass"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "Dépasser les attentes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "бастисвам"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Dépasser les attentes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "nadmašiti"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Dépasser les attentes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "exceder"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Dépasser les attentes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sobrepasar"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Dépasser les attentes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "päihittää"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Dépasser les attentes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "lampau"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Dépasser les attentes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "melampaui"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Dépasser les attentes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "fare meglio"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "しのぐ, shinogu",
"sense": "Dépasser les attentes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "凌ぐ"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "うちかつ, ucikatsu",
"sense": "Dépasser les attentes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "打ち勝つ"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Dépasser les attentes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "overtreffen"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "Dépasser les attentes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "بهتر انجام دادن از کسی دیگر"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Dépasser les attentes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ultrapassar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Dépasser les attentes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "exceder"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Dépasser les attentes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "превзойти"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Dépasser les attentes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "solmidosi"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Dépasser les attentes",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "överträffa"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Être au-dessus de",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "surpass"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Être au-dessus de",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "nadmašiti"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Être au-dessus de",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "ξεπερνώ"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "parameúomai",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Être au-dessus de",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "παραμεύομαι"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "obognať",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Être au-dessus de",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "обогнать"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Être au-dessus de",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "solmidosi"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Être au-dessus de",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "övergå"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Être au-dessus de",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "överstiga"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Être au-dessus de",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "överträffa"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Être au-dessus de",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "kupita"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "nadmašivati"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "biti izvan dometa zdravog razuma"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "nadmašiti samoga sebe"
}
],
"word": "surpasser"
}
Download raw JSONL data for surpasser meaning in Français (22.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.