See surfacer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "farceurs"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "resurfacer"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De surface."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "surfacer",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en surfaçant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ syʁ.fa.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surfaçant",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.fa.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je surface",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syʁ.fas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surfaces",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syʁ.fas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surface",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.fas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surfaçons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syʁ.fa.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surfacez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surfacent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.fas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je surfaçais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syʁ.fa.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surfaçais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syʁ.fa.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surfaçait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.fa.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surfacions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syʁ.fa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surfaciez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syʁ.fa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surfaçaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.fa.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je surfaçai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surfaças",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syʁ.fa.sa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surfaça",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.fa.sa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surfaçâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syʁ.fa.sam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surfaçâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syʁ.fa.sat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surfacèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.fa.sɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je surfacerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syʁ.fa.s(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surfaceras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syʁ.fa.s(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surfacera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.fa.s(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surfacerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syʁ.fa.s(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surfacerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syʁ.fa.s(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surfaceront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.fa.s(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je surface",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə syʁ.fas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu surfaces",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty syʁ.fas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on surface",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.fas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous surfacions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu syʁ.fa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous surfaciez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu syʁ.fa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles surfacent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] syʁ.fas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je surfaçasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə syʁ.fa.sas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu surfaçasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty syʁ.fa.sas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on surfaçât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.fa.sa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous surfaçassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu syʁ.fa.sa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous surfaçassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu syʁ.fa.sa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles surfaçassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] syʁ.fa.sas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je surfacerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syʁ.fa.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surfacerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syʁ.fa.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surfacerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.fa.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surfacerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syʁ.fa.sə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surfaceriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syʁ.fa.sə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surfaceraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.fa.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surface",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.fas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surfaçons",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.fa.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surfacez",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Assurer une surface bien plane en utilisant une machine spécialisée."
],
"id": "fr-surfacer-fr-verb-h34TKnyC"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
58
]
],
"ref": "journal 20 minutes, 23 mars 2012",
"text": "Vous apprendrez aussi comment désherber un semis, surfacer les plantes méditerranéennes et réaliser un paillis à base d’écorces de pins !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Enrichir la surface superficielle du sol pour améliorer la pousse des plantes."
],
"id": "fr-surfacer-fr-verb-3hxPnrc9"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\syʁ.fa.se\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-surfacer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surfacer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surfacer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surfacer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surfacer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-surfacer.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dégauchir"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "surfacer"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "farceurs"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "resurfacer"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De surface."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "surfacer",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en surfaçant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ syʁ.fa.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surfaçant",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.fa.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je surface",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syʁ.fas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surfaces",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syʁ.fas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surface",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.fas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surfaçons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syʁ.fa.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surfacez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surfacent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.fas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je surfaçais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syʁ.fa.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surfaçais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syʁ.fa.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surfaçait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.fa.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surfacions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syʁ.fa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surfaciez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syʁ.fa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surfaçaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.fa.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je surfaçai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surfaças",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syʁ.fa.sa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surfaça",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.fa.sa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surfaçâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syʁ.fa.sam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surfaçâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syʁ.fa.sat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surfacèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.fa.sɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je surfacerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syʁ.fa.s(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surfaceras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syʁ.fa.s(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surfacera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.fa.s(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surfacerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syʁ.fa.s(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surfacerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syʁ.fa.s(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surfaceront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.fa.s(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je surface",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə syʁ.fas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu surfaces",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty syʁ.fas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on surface",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.fas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous surfacions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu syʁ.fa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous surfaciez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu syʁ.fa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles surfacent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] syʁ.fas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je surfaçasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə syʁ.fa.sas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu surfaçasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty syʁ.fa.sas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on surfaçât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.fa.sa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous surfaçassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu syʁ.fa.sa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous surfaçassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu syʁ.fa.sa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles surfaçassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] syʁ.fa.sas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je surfacerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syʁ.fa.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surfacerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syʁ.fa.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surfacerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.fa.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surfacerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syʁ.fa.sə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surfaceriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syʁ.fa.sə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surfaceraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.fa.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surface",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.fas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surfaçons",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.fa.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surfacez",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez surfacé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je syʁ.fa.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfacer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Assurer une surface bien plane en utilisant une machine spécialisée."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
58
]
],
"ref": "journal 20 minutes, 23 mars 2012",
"text": "Vous apprendrez aussi comment désherber un semis, surfacer les plantes méditerranéennes et réaliser un paillis à base d’écorces de pins !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Enrichir la surface superficielle du sol pour améliorer la pousse des plantes."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\syʁ.fa.se\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-surfacer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surfacer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surfacer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surfacer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surfacer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-surfacer.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dégauchir"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "surfacer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for surfacer meaning in Français (15.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-17 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.