"surmener" meaning in Français

See surmener in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: \syʁ.mə.ne\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-surmener.wav
Forms: surmener [infinitive, present], avoir surmené [infinitive, past], en surmenant [gerund, present], en ayant surmené [gerund, past], surmenant [participle, present], surmené [participle, past], je surmène [indicative, present], tu surmènes [indicative, present], il/elle/on surmène [indicative, present], nous surmenons [indicative, present], vous surmenez [indicative, present], ils/elles surmènent [indicative, present], j’ai surmené [indicative, past multiword-construction], tu as surmené [indicative, past multiword-construction], il/elle/on a surmené [indicative, past multiword-construction], nous avons surmené [indicative, past multiword-construction], vous avez surmené [indicative, past multiword-construction], ils/elles ont surmené [indicative, past multiword-construction], je surmenais [indicative, imperfect], tu surmenais [indicative, imperfect], il/elle/on surmenait [indicative, imperfect], nous surmenions [indicative, imperfect], vous surmeniez [indicative, imperfect], ils/elles surmenaient [indicative, imperfect], j’avais surmené [indicative, pluperfect], tu avais surmené [indicative, pluperfect], il/elle/on avait surmené [indicative, pluperfect], nous avions surmené [indicative, pluperfect], vous aviez surmené [indicative, pluperfect], ils/elles avaient surmené [indicative, pluperfect], je surmenai [indicative, past], tu surmenas [indicative, past], il/elle/on surmena [indicative, past], nous surmenâmes [indicative, past], vous surmenâtes [indicative, past], ils/elles surmenèrent [indicative, past], j’eus surmené [indicative, past anterior], tu eus surmené [indicative, past anterior], il/elle/on eut surmené [indicative, past anterior], nous eûmes surmené [indicative, past anterior], vous eûtes surmené [indicative, past anterior], ils/elles eurent surmené [indicative, past anterior], je surmènerai [indicative, future], tu surmèneras [indicative, future], il/elle/on surmènera [indicative, future], nous surmènerons [indicative, future], vous surmènerez [indicative, future], ils/elles surmèneront [indicative, future], j’aurai surmené [indicative, future perfect], tu auras surmené [indicative, future perfect], il/elle/on aura surmené [indicative, future perfect], nous aurons surmené [indicative, future perfect], vous aurez surmené [indicative, future perfect], ils/elles auront surmené [indicative, future perfect], que je surmène [subjunctive, present], que tu surmènes [subjunctive, present], qu’il/elle/on surmène [subjunctive, present], que nous surmenions [subjunctive, present], que vous surmeniez [subjunctive, present], qu’ils/elles surmènent [subjunctive, present], que j’aie surmené [subjunctive, past], que tu aies surmené [subjunctive, past], qu’il/elle/on ait surmené [subjunctive, past], que nous ayons surmené [subjunctive, past], que vous ayez surmené [subjunctive, past], qu’ils/elles aient surmené [subjunctive, past], que je surmenasse [subjunctive, imperfect], que tu surmenasses [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’il/elle/on surmenât [subjunctive, imperfect], que nous surmenassions [subjunctive, imperfect], que vous surmenassiez [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’ils/elles surmenassent [subjunctive, imperfect], que j’eusse surmené [subjunctive, pluperfect], que tu eusses surmené [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’il/elle/on eût surmené [subjunctive, pluperfect], que nous eussions surmené [subjunctive, pluperfect], que vous eussiez surmené [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’ils/elles eussent surmené [subjunctive, pluperfect], je surmènerais [conditional, present], tu surmènerais [conditional, present], il/elle/on surmènerait [conditional, present], nous surmènerions [conditional, present], vous surmèneriez [conditional, present], ils/elles surmèneraient [conditional, present], j’aurais surmené [conditional, past], tu aurais surmené [conditional, past], il/elle/on aurait surmené [conditional, past], nous aurions surmené [conditional, past], vous auriez surmené [conditional, past], ils/elles auraient surmené [conditional, past], surmène [imperative, present], surmenons [imperative, present], surmenez [imperative, present], aie surmené [imperative, past], ayons surmené [imperative, past], ayez surmené [imperative, past]
  1. Excéder de fatigue, en les faisant aller trop vite ou trop longtemps, en parlant des chevaux et des autres bêtes de somme.
    Sense id: fr-surmener-fr-verb-sJAODI~A Categories (other): Exemples en français
  2. Fatiguer à l’excès, en parlant des personnes. Tags: analogy
    Sense id: fr-surmener-fr-verb-rV22uPVF Categories (other): Analogies en français, Exemples en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: surmenage, surmenant Translations ((Par analogie) Fatiguer à l’excès, en parlant des personnes.): overwork (Anglais), gehiegizko lana (Basque), premarati (Croate), premoriti (Croate), iznemoći (Croate) Translations (Excéder de fatigue, en les faisant aller trop vite ou trop longtemps, en parlant des chevaux et des autres bêtes de somme.): iznemoći (Croate)
Categories (other): Lemmes en français, Traductions en anglais, Traductions en basque, Traductions en croate, Verbes du premier groupe en français, Verbes en français, Verbes transitifs en français, Français

Inflected forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "mensurer"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en basque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en croate",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "surmenage"
    },
    {
      "word": "surmenant"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surmener",
      "ipas": [
        "\\syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en surmenant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ syʁ.mə.nɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmenant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\syʁ.mə.nɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je surmène",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə syʁ.mɛn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu surmènes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty syʁ.mɛn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on surmène",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.mɛn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous surmenons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu syʁ.mə.nɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous surmenez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles surmènent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.mɛn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je surmenais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə syʁ.mə.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu surmenais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty syʁ.mə.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on surmenait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.mə.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous surmenions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu syʁ.mə.njɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous surmeniez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu syʁ.mə.nje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles surmenaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.mə.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je surmenai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu surmenas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty syʁ.mə.na\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on surmena",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.mə.na\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous surmenâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu syʁ.mə.nam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous surmenâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu syʁ.mə.nat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles surmenèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.mə.nɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je surmènerai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə syʁ.mɛ.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu surmèneras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty syʁ.mɛ.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on surmènera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.mɛ.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous surmènerons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu syʁ.mɛ.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous surmènerez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu syʁ.mɛ.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles surmèneront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.mɛ.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je surmène",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə syʁ.mɛn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu surmènes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty syʁ.mɛn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on surmène",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.mɛn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous surmenions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu syʁ.mə.njɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous surmeniez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu syʁ.mə.nje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles surmènent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] syʁ.mɛn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je surmenasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə syʁ.mə.nas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu surmenasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty syʁ.mə.nas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on surmenât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.mə.na\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous surmenassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu syʁ.mə.na.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous surmenassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu syʁ.mə.na.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles surmenassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] syʁ.mə.nas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je surmènerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə syʁ.mɛ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu surmènerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty syʁ.mɛ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on surmènerait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.mɛ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous surmènerions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu syʁ.mɛ.nə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous surmèneriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu syʁ.mɛ.nə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles surmèneraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.mɛ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmène",
      "ipas": [
        "\\syʁ.mɛn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmenons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\syʁ.mə.nɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmenez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Surmener un cheval."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Excéder de fatigue, en les faisant aller trop vite ou trop longtemps, en parlant des chevaux et des autres bêtes de somme."
      ],
      "id": "fr-surmener-fr-verb-sJAODI~A"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Analogies en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Vous surmenez vos employés."
        },
        {
          "text": "Je suis surmené."
        },
        {
          "text": "Je me suis surmené."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Émile Zola, Le Docteur Pascal, G. Charpentier, 1893, chapitre XI",
          "text": "Et, dès ce jour, il affecta de se rejeter tout entier dans le travail. C’était, d’ailleurs, une de ses théories, que l’absolu repos ne valait rien, qu’on ne devait jamais le prescrire, même aux surmenés."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fatiguer à l’excès, en parlant des personnes."
      ],
      "id": "fr-surmener-fr-verb-rV22uPVF",
      "tags": [
        "analogy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\syʁ.mə.ne\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-surmener.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surmener.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surmener.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surmener.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surmener.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-surmener.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "Excéder de fatigue, en les faisant aller trop vite ou trop longtemps, en parlant des chevaux et des autres bêtes de somme.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "iznemoći"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "(Par analogie) Fatiguer à l’excès, en parlant des personnes.",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "overwork"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Basque",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense": "(Par analogie) Fatiguer à l’excès, en parlant des personnes.",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "gehiegizko lana"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "(Par analogie) Fatiguer à l’excès, en parlant des personnes.",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "premarati"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "(Par analogie) Fatiguer à l’excès, en parlant des personnes.",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "premoriti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "(Par analogie) Fatiguer à l’excès, en parlant des personnes.",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "iznemoći"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surmener"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "mensurer"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en basque",
    "Traductions en croate",
    "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
    "Verbes en français",
    "Verbes transitifs en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "surmenage"
    },
    {
      "word": "surmenant"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surmener",
      "ipas": [
        "\\syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en surmenant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ syʁ.mə.nɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmenant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\syʁ.mə.nɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je surmène",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə syʁ.mɛn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu surmènes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty syʁ.mɛn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on surmène",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.mɛn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous surmenons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu syʁ.mə.nɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous surmenez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles surmènent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.mɛn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je surmenais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə syʁ.mə.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu surmenais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty syʁ.mə.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on surmenait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.mə.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous surmenions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu syʁ.mə.njɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous surmeniez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu syʁ.mə.nje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles surmenaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.mə.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je surmenai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu surmenas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty syʁ.mə.na\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on surmena",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.mə.na\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous surmenâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu syʁ.mə.nam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous surmenâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu syʁ.mə.nat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles surmenèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.mə.nɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je surmènerai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə syʁ.mɛ.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu surmèneras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty syʁ.mɛ.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on surmènera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.mɛ.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous surmènerons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu syʁ.mɛ.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous surmènerez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu syʁ.mɛ.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles surmèneront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.mɛ.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je surmène",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə syʁ.mɛn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu surmènes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty syʁ.mɛn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on surmène",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.mɛn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous surmenions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu syʁ.mə.njɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous surmeniez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu syʁ.mə.nje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles surmènent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] syʁ.mɛn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je surmenasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə syʁ.mə.nas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu surmenasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty syʁ.mə.nas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on surmenât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.mə.na\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous surmenassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu syʁ.mə.na.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous surmenassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu syʁ.mə.na.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles surmenassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] syʁ.mə.nas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je surmènerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə syʁ.mɛ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu surmènerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty syʁ.mɛ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on surmènerait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.mɛ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous surmènerions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu syʁ.mɛ.nə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous surmèneriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu syʁ.mɛ.nə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles surmèneraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.mɛ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmène",
      "ipas": [
        "\\syʁ.mɛn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmenons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\syʁ.mə.nɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmenez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez surmené",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je syʁ.mə.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surmener",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Surmener un cheval."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Excéder de fatigue, en les faisant aller trop vite ou trop longtemps, en parlant des chevaux et des autres bêtes de somme."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Analogies en français",
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Vous surmenez vos employés."
        },
        {
          "text": "Je suis surmené."
        },
        {
          "text": "Je me suis surmené."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Émile Zola, Le Docteur Pascal, G. Charpentier, 1893, chapitre XI",
          "text": "Et, dès ce jour, il affecta de se rejeter tout entier dans le travail. C’était, d’ailleurs, une de ses théories, que l’absolu repos ne valait rien, qu’on ne devait jamais le prescrire, même aux surmenés."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fatiguer à l’excès, en parlant des personnes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "analogy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\syʁ.mə.ne\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-surmener.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surmener.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surmener.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surmener.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surmener.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-surmener.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "Excéder de fatigue, en les faisant aller trop vite ou trop longtemps, en parlant des chevaux et des autres bêtes de somme.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "iznemoći"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "(Par analogie) Fatiguer à l’excès, en parlant des personnes.",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "overwork"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Basque",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense": "(Par analogie) Fatiguer à l’excès, en parlant des personnes.",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "gehiegizko lana"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "(Par analogie) Fatiguer à l’excès, en parlant des personnes.",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "premarati"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "(Par analogie) Fatiguer à l’excès, en parlant des personnes.",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "premoriti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "(Par analogie) Fatiguer à l’excès, en parlant des personnes.",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "iznemoći"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surmener"
}

Download raw JSONL data for surmener meaning in Français (17.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.