"surpatter" meaning in Français

See surpatter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: \syʁ.pa.te\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-surpatter.wav
Forms: surpatter [infinitive, present], avoir surpatté [infinitive, past], en surpattant [gerund, present], en ayant surpatté [gerund, past], surpattant [participle, present], surpatté [participle, past], je surpatte [indicative, present], tu surpattes [indicative, present], il/elle/on surpatte [indicative, present], nous surpattons [indicative, present], vous surpattez [indicative, present], ils/elles surpattent [indicative, present], j’ai surpatté [indicative, past multiword-construction], tu as surpatté [indicative, past multiword-construction], il/elle/on a surpatté [indicative, past multiword-construction], nous avons surpatté [indicative, past multiword-construction], vous avez surpatté [indicative, past multiword-construction], ils/elles ont surpatté [indicative, past multiword-construction], je surpattais [indicative, imperfect], tu surpattais [indicative, imperfect], il/elle/on surpattait [indicative, imperfect], nous surpattions [indicative, imperfect], vous surpattiez [indicative, imperfect], ils/elles surpattaient [indicative, imperfect], j’avais surpatté [indicative, pluperfect], tu avais surpatté [indicative, pluperfect], il/elle/on avait surpatté [indicative, pluperfect], nous avions surpatté [indicative, pluperfect], vous aviez surpatté [indicative, pluperfect], ils/elles avaient surpatté [indicative, pluperfect], je surpattai [indicative, past], tu surpattas [indicative, past], il/elle/on surpatta [indicative, past], nous surpattâmes [indicative, past], vous surpattâtes [indicative, past], ils/elles surpattèrent [indicative, past], j’eus surpatté [indicative, past anterior], tu eus surpatté [indicative, past anterior], il/elle/on eut surpatté [indicative, past anterior], nous eûmes surpatté [indicative, past anterior], vous eûtes surpatté [indicative, past anterior], ils/elles eurent surpatté [indicative, past anterior], je surpatterai [indicative, future], tu surpatteras [indicative, future], il/elle/on surpattera [indicative, future], nous surpatterons [indicative, future], vous surpatterez [indicative, future], ils/elles surpatteront [indicative, future], j’aurai surpatté [indicative, future perfect], tu auras surpatté [indicative, future perfect], il/elle/on aura surpatté [indicative, future perfect], nous aurons surpatté [indicative, future perfect], vous aurez surpatté [indicative, future perfect], ils/elles auront surpatté [indicative, future perfect], que je surpatte [subjunctive, present], que tu surpattes [subjunctive, present], qu’il/elle/on surpatte [subjunctive, present], que nous surpattions [subjunctive, present], que vous surpattiez [subjunctive, present], qu’ils/elles surpattent [subjunctive, present], que j’aie surpatté [subjunctive, past], que tu aies surpatté [subjunctive, past], qu’il/elle/on ait surpatté [subjunctive, past], que nous ayons surpatté [subjunctive, past], que vous ayez surpatté [subjunctive, past], qu’ils/elles aient surpatté [subjunctive, past], que je surpattasse [subjunctive, imperfect], que tu surpattasses [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’il/elle/on surpattât [subjunctive, imperfect], que nous surpattassions [subjunctive, imperfect], que vous surpattassiez [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’ils/elles surpattassent [subjunctive, imperfect], que j’eusse surpatté [subjunctive, pluperfect], que tu eusses surpatté [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’il/elle/on eût surpatté [subjunctive, pluperfect], que nous eussions surpatté [subjunctive, pluperfect], que vous eussiez surpatté [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’ils/elles eussent surpatté [subjunctive, pluperfect], je surpatterais [conditional, present], tu surpatterais [conditional, present], il/elle/on surpatterait [conditional, present], nous surpatterions [conditional, present], vous surpatteriez [conditional, present], ils/elles surpatteraient [conditional, present], j’aurais surpatté [conditional, past], tu aurais surpatté [conditional, past], il/elle/on aurait surpatté [conditional, past], nous aurions surpatté [conditional, past], vous auriez surpatté [conditional, past], ils/elles auraient surpatté [conditional, past], surpatte [imperative, present], surpattons [imperative, present], surpattez [imperative, present], aie surpatté [imperative, past], ayons surpatté [imperative, past], ayez surpatté [imperative, past]
  1. Enrouler — par inadvertance — la ligne de mouillage autour d’une patte d’une ancre à jas ou, plus rarement, d’une ancre à bascule. Cet accident survient soit lors de la pose de l’ancre sur le lieu de mouillage, soit lors de l’évitage du bateau. En cas de coup de vent, la traction exercée sur la ligne fait faire un demi-tour à l’ancre qui décroche, et le navire chasse.
    Sense id: fr-surpatter-fr-verb-h7IenM1y Categories (other): Exemples en français, Lexique en français de la marine Topics: nautical
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: surjauler, surjaler
Categories (other): Dérivations en français, Lemmes en français, Mots en français préfixés avec sur-, Verbes du premier groupe en français, Verbes en français, Verbes intransitifs en français, Verbes transitifs en français, Français

Inflected forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "startuper"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dérivations en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français préfixés avec sur-",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Dérivé de patte, avec le préfixe sur-."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surpatter",
      "ipas": [
        "\\syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en surpattant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ syʁ.pa.tɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpattant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\syʁ.pa.tɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je surpatte",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə syʁ.pat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu surpattes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty syʁ.pat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on surpatte",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.pat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous surpattons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu syʁ.pa.tɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous surpattez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles surpattent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.pat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je surpattais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə syʁ.pa.tɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu surpattais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty syʁ.pa.tɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on surpattait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.pa.tɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous surpattions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu syʁ.pa.tjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous surpattiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu syʁ.pa.tje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles surpattaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.pa.tɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je surpattai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu surpattas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty syʁ.pa.ta\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on surpatta",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.pa.ta\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous surpattâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu syʁ.pa.tam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous surpattâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu syʁ.pa.tat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles surpattèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.pa.tɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je surpatterai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə syʁ.pa.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu surpatteras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty syʁ.pa.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on surpattera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.pa.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous surpatterons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu syʁ.pa.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous surpatterez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu syʁ.pa.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles surpatteront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.pa.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je surpatte",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə syʁ.pat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu surpattes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty syʁ.pat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on surpatte",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.pat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous surpattions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu syʁ.pa.tjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous surpattiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu syʁ.pa.tje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles surpattent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] syʁ.pat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je surpattasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə syʁ.pa.tas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu surpattasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty syʁ.pa.tas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on surpattât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.pa.ta\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous surpattassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu syʁ.pa.ta.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous surpattassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu syʁ.pa.ta.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles surpattassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] syʁ.pa.tas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je surpatterais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə syʁ.pa.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu surpatterais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty syʁ.pa.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on surpatterait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.pa.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous surpatterions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu syʁ.pa.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous surpatteriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu syʁ.pa.tə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles surpatteraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.pa.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpatte",
      "ipas": [
        "\\syʁ.pat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpattons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\syʁ.pa.tɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpattez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de la marine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Jacques-Yves Le Toumelin, Kurun autour du monde, 1949-1952, Flammarion",
          "text": "Peu après, elle (l’ancre) apparaissait pendante au bout d’une dizaine de mètres de chaîne, surjalée et surpattée… Résultat du courant la nuit précédente, pendant que je dormais !"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Le Nouveau Cours des Glénans, Le Seuil, 1995, page 416",
          "text": "De conception plus récente, l’ancre à bascule n’a pas les inconvénients de l’ancre à jas : elle ne peut surjaler (et pour cause) et surpatte rarement."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Enrouler — par inadvertance — la ligne de mouillage autour d’une patte d’une ancre à jas ou, plus rarement, d’une ancre à bascule. Cet accident survient soit lors de la pose de l’ancre sur le lieu de mouillage, soit lors de l’évitage du bateau. En cas de coup de vent, la traction exercée sur la ligne fait faire un demi-tour à l’ancre qui décroche, et le navire chasse."
      ],
      "id": "fr-surpatter-fr-verb-h7IenM1y",
      "topics": [
        "nautical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\syʁ.pa.te\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-surpatter.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-surpatter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-surpatter.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-surpatter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-surpatter.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-surpatter.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "surjauler"
    },
    {
      "word": "surjaler"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "intransitive",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "surpatter"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "startuper"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Dérivations en français",
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français préfixés avec sur-",
    "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
    "Verbes en français",
    "Verbes intransitifs en français",
    "Verbes transitifs en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Dérivé de patte, avec le préfixe sur-."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surpatter",
      "ipas": [
        "\\syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en surpattant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ syʁ.pa.tɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpattant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\syʁ.pa.tɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je surpatte",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə syʁ.pat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu surpattes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty syʁ.pat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on surpatte",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.pat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous surpattons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu syʁ.pa.tɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous surpattez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles surpattent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.pat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je surpattais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə syʁ.pa.tɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu surpattais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty syʁ.pa.tɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on surpattait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.pa.tɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous surpattions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu syʁ.pa.tjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous surpattiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu syʁ.pa.tje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles surpattaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.pa.tɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je surpattai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu surpattas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty syʁ.pa.ta\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on surpatta",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.pa.ta\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous surpattâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu syʁ.pa.tam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous surpattâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu syʁ.pa.tat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles surpattèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.pa.tɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je surpatterai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə syʁ.pa.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu surpatteras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty syʁ.pa.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on surpattera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.pa.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous surpatterons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu syʁ.pa.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous surpatterez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu syʁ.pa.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles surpatteront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.pa.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je surpatte",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə syʁ.pat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu surpattes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty syʁ.pat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on surpatte",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.pat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous surpattions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu syʁ.pa.tjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous surpattiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu syʁ.pa.tje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles surpattent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] syʁ.pat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je surpattasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə syʁ.pa.tas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu surpattasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty syʁ.pa.tas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on surpattât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.pa.ta\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous surpattassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu syʁ.pa.ta.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous surpattassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu syʁ.pa.ta.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles surpattassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] syʁ.pa.tas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je surpatterais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə syʁ.pa.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu surpatterais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty syʁ.pa.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on surpatterait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.pa.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous surpatterions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu syʁ.pa.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous surpatteriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu syʁ.pa.tə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles surpatteraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.pa.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpatte",
      "ipas": [
        "\\syʁ.pat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpattons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\syʁ.pa.tɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surpattez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez surpatté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je syʁ.pa.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surpatter",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Lexique en français de la marine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Jacques-Yves Le Toumelin, Kurun autour du monde, 1949-1952, Flammarion",
          "text": "Peu après, elle (l’ancre) apparaissait pendante au bout d’une dizaine de mètres de chaîne, surjalée et surpattée… Résultat du courant la nuit précédente, pendant que je dormais !"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Le Nouveau Cours des Glénans, Le Seuil, 1995, page 416",
          "text": "De conception plus récente, l’ancre à bascule n’a pas les inconvénients de l’ancre à jas : elle ne peut surjaler (et pour cause) et surpatte rarement."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Enrouler — par inadvertance — la ligne de mouillage autour d’une patte d’une ancre à jas ou, plus rarement, d’une ancre à bascule. Cet accident survient soit lors de la pose de l’ancre sur le lieu de mouillage, soit lors de l’évitage du bateau. En cas de coup de vent, la traction exercée sur la ligne fait faire un demi-tour à l’ancre qui décroche, et le navire chasse."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\syʁ.pa.te\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-surpatter.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-surpatter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-surpatter.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-surpatter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-surpatter.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-surpatter.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "surjauler"
    },
    {
      "word": "surjaler"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "intransitive",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "surpatter"
}

Download raw JSONL data for surpatter meaning in Français (16.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.