See ring on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abdominal inguinal ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abdominal ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abstinence ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "algebra over a ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alternate ring hitching"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "anchor ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "annual ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "A ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Artin ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bathtub ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "belly button ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "belly ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "benzene ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "betting ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "big ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Borromean rings"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boxing ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brass ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bubble ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cake ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "calamari ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "captive bead ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chainring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chastity ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chatter ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cinnamon ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "circus ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Claddagh ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "class ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "claw ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cock ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coffee ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "commitment ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "common three-ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cornice ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cramp ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "curtain ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "decoder ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Dedekind ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "diamond ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "discrete valuation ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "division ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dope-ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "D ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "D-ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drug ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "earring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "egg ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Einstein ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "engagement ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "enringed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eternity ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "factor ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fairy ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fairy ring champignon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "finger ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fire ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fisherman's ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "five-ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Flieringa ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Fomalhaut dust ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "four-ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "front ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gas ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gibson ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "go for the gold ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "group ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "growth ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heel ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Herman ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hogring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold the ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iron ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "junk ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kayser-Fleischer ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "key ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keyring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kiss someone's ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kummer ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Landolt broken ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Landolt ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Liesegang ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "life ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "limbal ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "local ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mancude-ring system"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mangagement ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marriage ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Mickey Mouse ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mood ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mooring ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "napkin ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "near-ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "neck ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Newton's rings"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Niven ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Nobili's rings"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Noetherian ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nose ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oath-ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oath ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Olympic Rings"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "onion ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ordered ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "O-ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "party ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pedophile ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peg in the ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penis ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pinky ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piscatory ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piston ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pixie ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pixy ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "planetary ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "posie ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prime ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "principal ideal ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prison ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prize ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "product ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "promise ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puke one's ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "purity ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puzzle ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quotient ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Raschig ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "red ring disease"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "red ring of death"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "red ring skirt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reduced ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "regard ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring-a-levio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ring a Ring o' Roses"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring armor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring-around-the-rosy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring bark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ringbark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring-bark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ringbearer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring bend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring-billed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring-billed gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring binder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring-bone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring buoy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring-cake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring chart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring chromosome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring dance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring doughnut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring donut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring dove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ringdove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring dropper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring-dropping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ringed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring fence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring field"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring finger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring flash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring gag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring game"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring gauge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring homomorphism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring in one's nose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring isomorphism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring junction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring knocker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring lamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring laser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ringleader"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ringlet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring light"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ringlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring-lock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring mail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ringmail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring modulation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring modulator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring name"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ringneck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring-neck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring-necked"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring-necked duck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring-necked parakeet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring-necked pheasant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring-oath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring of authenticity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring of bells"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring of death"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ring of Fire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring of fractions"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ring of Solomon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring of steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring of the fisherman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring of truth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring oscillator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring ouzel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring parrot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ringpiece"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring play"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring plover"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring-porous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring pull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring rain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring road"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring rot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring-shaped"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ringside"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring silicate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring singularity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring snake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring spanner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring species"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring spinner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring spinning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring spot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring sting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ringstraked"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring sum normal form"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring system"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ringtail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring-tail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring-tailed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ringtailed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring-tailed coati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring-tailed lemur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring-tailed macauco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring-taw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring tennis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring-theoretic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring-theoretical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring theory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring topology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring toss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring wing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ringworm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring wrench"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rod ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Roman ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rubber ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "run rings around"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rush ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saddle ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sclerotic ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "seal ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "septum ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shen ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "show ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "signet ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "simple ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "six-ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slip ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "smoke ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snap ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soap ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sovereign ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sovvy ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "split-ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spy ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "star ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "synonym ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "teething ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "temple ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "three-ring circus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "throw one's hat in the ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "throw one's hat into the ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thumb-ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thumb ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toe ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "token ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tongue ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toss one's hat in the ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toss one's hat into the ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "total ring of fractions"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tow ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tree ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tympanic ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ulloa's ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unique factorization ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vaginal ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "valuation ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vortex ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "v-ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Waldeyer's ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wedding-ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wedding ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wrestling ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "X-ring"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ring",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: ring\n→ Romanian: ring",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: ring\n→ Romanian: ring"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ring",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: ring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: ring"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ring",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: ring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: ring"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "リング",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: リング",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: リング"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ring",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: ring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: ring"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ring",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ring"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ring",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: ring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: ring"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ring",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: ring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: ring"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker- (turn)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ryng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ryng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hring",
"4": "",
"5": "ring, circle"
},
"expansion": "Old English hring (“ring, circle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hring",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hringaz",
"4": "",
"5": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ring”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)krengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)krengʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rank",
"3": "rink"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rank and rink",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ring"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian ring",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Ring"
},
"expansion": "Low German Ring",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ring",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ring"
},
"expansion": "German Ring",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ring",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "rengas"
},
"expansion": "Finnish rengas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ryng, from Old English hring (“ring, circle”), from Proto-West Germanic *hring, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ring”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krengʰ-, extended nasalized form of *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Doublet of rank and rink.\ncognates\n* West Frisian ring\n* Low German Ring\n* Dutch ring\n* German Ring\n* Swedish ring\n* Finnish rengas",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ring (plural rings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "red ring"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 4 5 1 8 6 4 0 1 1 0 7 7 7 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 5 5 0 3 1 0 3 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 1 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aklanon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 4 1 7 6 4 1 2 1 1 6 7 8 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Amharic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aragonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 2 4 4 2 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 1 2 1 1 4 3 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 4 4 1 2 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aromanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 2 6 5 3 1 2 2 1 6 7 7 3 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 2 5 4 2 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 5 1 8 6 4 1 2 1 0 7 7 7 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 5 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Baluchi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 3 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 1 5 4 3 1 1 1 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 5 2 7 6 3 1 1 3 0 6 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 6 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bemba translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 7 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 2 5 4 2 1 1 3 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Brunei Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 2 4 4 2 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 1 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 2 7 6 4 1 2 3 1 5 6 6 3 3 2 3 2 3 5 5 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 4 1 2 3 1 5 7 7 2 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 2 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cebuano translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 2 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chamicuro translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 6 7 2 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chamorro translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chuvash translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 7 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Corsican translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 5 2 6 5 4 1 2 3 0 6 7 7 3 3 2 2 1 2 5 6 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dalmatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 4 1 7 6 4 1 2 1 1 6 7 8 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dhivehi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 3 1 5 4 3 1 1 1 1 4 5 5 1 2 2 1 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 4 1 9 6 3 0 1 1 0 8 9 9 1 2 2 1 1 2 5 4 4 0 3 1 0 2 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Eastern Min translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 7 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 7 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Erzya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 3 0 5 5 5 1 2 2 2 1 1 4 4 4 1 1 1 3 2 3 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 5 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 2 5 4 2 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 3 2 4 3 2 1 1 2 0 3 5 5 2 2 1 1 1 1 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 4 5 3 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 3 1 4 4 2 1 1 1 1 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 3 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gagauz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 1 4 0 5 7 7 2 2 2 4 2 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 5 1 8 6 4 1 2 1 0 7 7 7 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 5 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Guaraní translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 7 7 3 2 2 3 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 4 2 6 6 3 1 2 2 1 5 6 6 3 2 2 2 2 3 5 6 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hakka translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 5 1 8 6 4 1 2 2 0 7 7 7 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 6 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Higaonon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 0 6 6 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 1 6 5 3 1 1 1 0 5 6 6 1 2 2 1 1 2 4 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 3 1 5 4 3 1 1 1 1 5 6 6 1 2 2 1 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 5 2 7 6 4 1 2 3 1 7 7 7 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 5 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 1 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Javanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 5 1 8 6 4 1 2 1 1 6 7 7 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 5 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Karakalpak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 7 7 2 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khakas translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 6 6 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khalaj translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 2 4 4 2 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 2 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kikuyu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 3 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 2 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kumyk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 6 6 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ladin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 7 3 1 1 3 1 6 6 6 2 2 2 2 3 2 4 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ladino translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 6 7 2 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latgalian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 3 1 5 5 3 1 1 1 0 5 6 6 1 2 2 1 1 2 4 4 4 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 7 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 4 1 7 6 4 1 2 1 1 6 7 8 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Limburgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 3 1 8 6 3 0 1 1 0 5 12 12 1 2 1 1 1 1 5 4 4 1 2 1 0 2 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lingala translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Livonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 4 2 7 6 4 1 2 2 1 6 7 7 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maguindanao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 4 1 7 6 4 1 2 1 1 6 7 8 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 2 6 5 3 1 2 2 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 2 5 4 3 0 2 3 1 3 4 4 1 2 1 1 1 2 3 3 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 4 5 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 4 2 6 5 4 1 2 2 1 6 7 7 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 7 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maranao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 2 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 6 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 7 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 6 6 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 6 6 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nogai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 3 1 5 5 3 1 1 2 0 5 5 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 5 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 3 0 4 5 5 1 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 4 1 8 6 3 0 1 1 0 8 10 10 1 2 2 1 1 1 6 5 4 0 3 1 0 2 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 6 4 5 5 3 1 2 6 0 6 5 6 2 2 2 2 4 2 5 4 4 1 3 1 1 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Oromo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 4 1 7 6 4 1 2 1 1 6 7 8 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 2 4 4 2 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 3 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 4 2 7 5 3 0 1 2 0 5 10 10 1 2 2 2 1 1 6 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 2 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romagnol translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 6 7 2 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 2 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 3 1 4 4 2 1 1 1 0 4 6 6 1 2 1 1 1 1 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 5 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 6 7 2 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sassarese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 4 1 5 7 7 3 2 2 3 1 2 5 5 5 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 2 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Shor translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 2 5 4 2 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 3 1 5 4 3 1 1 1 0 4 5 5 1 2 1 2 1 1 4 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 2 0 5 5 5 1 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 6 7 2 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sylheti translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 7 7 3 2 2 3 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 4 2 7 6 4 1 2 2 1 7 7 7 2 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tarantino translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 6 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 6 7 2 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tausug translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 5 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 4 1 9 6 3 0 1 2 0 6 10 11 2 2 2 1 1 2 6 6 4 0 3 0 0 2 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 4 1 7 6 4 1 2 1 1 6 7 8 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tutong translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tuvan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 3 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 3 0 5 5 5 1 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 2 5 4 2 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 1 5 4 3 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 4 2 6 6 3 1 2 1 1 5 7 7 2 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 4 2 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 6 4 5 6 3 1 2 6 0 6 5 5 3 2 2 2 2 2 4 5 4 1 4 1 1 2 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 5 2 8 7 4 0 1 2 0 7 8 8 2 2 2 1 1 1 5 5 5 0 3 1 0 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with White Hmong translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 1 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 3 5 4 3 1 1 3 0 4 5 5 1 2 2 2 1 2 4 5 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 1 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zhuang translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A solid object in the shape of a circle.",
"A circumscribing object, (roughly) circular and hollow, looking like an annual ring, earring, finger ring etc."
],
"id": "en-ring-en-noun-en:Q45926",
"links": [
[
"circumscribing",
"circumscribing"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"annual ring",
"annual ring"
],
[
"earring",
"earring"
],
[
"finger ring",
"finger ring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.",
"A circumscribing object, (roughly) circular and hollow, looking like an annual ring, earring, finger ring etc."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q45926"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "annulus"
},
{
"word": "hoop"
},
{
"word": "torus"
}
],
"tags": [
"physical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hallkë"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥalqa",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَلْقَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aniello"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aniellu"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kalʹcó",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кальцо́"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "halká",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "халка́"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kolelcé",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "колелце́"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "brǎ́nka",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бръ́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kwang:",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "ကွင်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cèrcol"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "環"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "kuàng",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "环"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "環"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huán",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "环"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "輪"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lún",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "轮"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "anellu"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kroužek"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "rõngas"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "rengas"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anneau"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anel"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anel"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "rgoli",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "რგოლი"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "daktýlios",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δακτύλιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kúklos",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κύκλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tabá'at",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "טַבַּעַת"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "golā",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गोला"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cakra",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चक्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "karika"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "gyűrű"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "hu",
"english": "(annual ring)",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "évgyűrű"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "hu",
"english": "(circle)",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "kör"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "rengas"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fáinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anello"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"alt": "わ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "wa",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "輪"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şyğyrşyq",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "шығыршық"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "vŭəng muul",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "វង់មូល"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "krɑɑvəl",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "ក្រវិល"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"class-7"
],
"word": "gĩcũhĩ"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gori",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "고리"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xelek"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "töŋölük",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "төңөлүк"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "wǣn",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "ແຫວນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ānulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riņķis"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "rink"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vaḷayaṁ",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "വളയം"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kiarkyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "tarawhiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hring"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "halka",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "حلقه"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çember",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "چنبر"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "halqá",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حلقه"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "halqe",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "حلقه"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čanbare",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "چنبره"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rinkj"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pierścień"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anel"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anël"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "inel"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolʹcó",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кольцо́"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cearcall"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кру̑г"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "krȗg"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krúžok"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "tegelik",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "тегелик"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anillo"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "argolla"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "pete"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "halqa",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "ҳалқа"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "valayam",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "வலயம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wɛ̌ɛn",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "แหวน"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wong-wɛ̌ɛn",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "วงแหวน"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "halka"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "halka"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kilʹcé",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кільце́"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "halqa",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "ھالقا"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "halqa"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "vòng"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anea"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 4 4 3 7 6 4 3 4 3 0 6 6 6 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 4",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "ring",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רינג"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q45926"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Jewelry",
"orig": "en:Jewelry",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:",
"text": "The dearest ring in Venice will I give you.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A solid object in the shape of a circle.",
"A round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger or through the ear, nose, etc."
],
"id": "en-ring-en-noun-en:Q46847",
"links": [
[
"jewelry",
"jewelry"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"precious",
"precious"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"worn",
"worn"
],
[
"finger",
"finger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.",
"(jewelry) A round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger or through the ear, nose, etc."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q46847"
],
"tags": [
"physical"
],
"topics": [
"jewelry",
"lifestyle"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "akl",
"lang": "Aklanon",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "singsing"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "unazë"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ḳäläbät",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "ቀለበት"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵātam",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَاتَم"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵātim",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "خاتم"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aniello"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "matani",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "մատանի"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "nel (roa-rup)"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "aṅuthi",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "আঙুঠি"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aniellu"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "üzük"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "bal",
"lang": "Baluchi",
"roman": "calla",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "چلہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yöźök",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "йөҙөк"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "baldaq",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "балдаҡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "eraztun"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjarscjónak",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пярсцёнак"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kalʹcó",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кальцо́"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjérscjenʹ",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе́рсцень"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjérsʹcjenʹ",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"Taraškievica",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе́рсьцень"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kablúčka",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каблу́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "bem",
"lang": "Bemba",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "im-balaáminwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "bem",
"lang": "Bemba",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "i-lindaáminwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "oṅguri",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "অঙ্গুরি"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bizou"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "kxd",
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "cincin"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prǎ́sten",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пръ́стен"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "lakcwap",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "လက်စွပ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anell"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "singsing"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "shpaki'techi"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "ch",
"lang": "Chamorro",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "aniyu"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "aliyesustawo",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "ᎠᎵᏰᏑᏍᏔᏬ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gaai³ zi²",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "戒指"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "指環"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zi² waan⁴",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "指环"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "kim-chṳ́",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "禁指"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "kîm-kie-kú",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "金戒牿"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "chhiú-chí",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "手指"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jièzhǐ",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "戒指"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "指環"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǐhuán",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "指环"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "śĕrĕ",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "ҫӗрӗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anellu"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prsten"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "anial"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "aⁿgoṭi",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "އަނގޮޓި"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "jwꜥw",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "E9-w-a-w-S21"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "surks",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "суркс"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "ringo"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "sõrmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ringur"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "sormus"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anneau"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bague"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anel"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "üzük"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anel"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "beč̣edi",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "ბეჭედი"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nišani",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "ნიშანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "figgragulþ",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "𐍆𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dachtylídi",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δαχτυλίδι"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "daktúlios",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δακτύλιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "kuairũ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "vī̃ṭī",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "વીંટી"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "bag"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "taba'at",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "טַבַּעַת"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "sising"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "aṅgūṭhī",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "अंगूठी"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "challā",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "छल्ला"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "gyűrű"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baugur"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hringur"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "ringo"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "cincin"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "sormus"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "anello"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "fáinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anello"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"alt": "ゆびわ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yubiwa",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "指輪"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "ali-ali"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "uṅgura",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "ಉಂಗುರ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "jüzük",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "жюзюк"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "cüzük",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "джюзюк"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "kaa",
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "ju'zik"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jüzık",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "жүзік"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "saqina",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "сақина"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "çüstük",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "чӱстӱк"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "purba",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "пурба"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "klj",
"lang": "Khalaj",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "anguştər"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ceñciən",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "ចិញ្ចៀន"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"class-7"
],
"word": "gĩcũhĩ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "garakji",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "가락지"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "banji",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "반지"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "yuzük",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "юзюк"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "engustîle",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "ئەنگوستیلە"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "emustîle",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "ئەموستیلە"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gustîl"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "gustîlk"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jüzük",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "жүзүк"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "şakek",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "шакек"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "varëta"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "aniyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "wǣn",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "ແຫວນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gradzyns"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "ltg",
"english": "wedding ring",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "īkors"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ānulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gredzens"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "rènk"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "ln",
"lang": "Lingala",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "lompɛ́tɛ́ class 11/10"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žiedas"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "sūormõks"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "anell"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prsten",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прстен"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "mdh",
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "sising"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "cincin"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "mōtiraṁ",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "മോതിരം"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ċurkett"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "sising"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "ruq",
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "ninel"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bögž",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "бөгж"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "yoostsah"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "auṇṭhī",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "औंठी"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "mbere"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "yuzik",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "юзик"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bague"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anèl"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "kolĭce",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "кольце"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "prĭstenĭ",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "прьстень"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "pĭrstĭnĭ",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пьрстьнь"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "perstenĭ",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перстень"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hring"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bēag"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "inc-ogu",
"lang": "Old Gujarati",
"roman": "mū̃draḍī",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "मूंद्रडी"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "qubeelaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yüzük",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "یوزوك"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hatem",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "خاتم"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "halka",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "حلقه"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "gwᶕṭye",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ګوتيى"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "halqe",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "حلقه"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "angoštar",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "انگشتر"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rinkj"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pierścień"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pierścionek"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anel"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anèl"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anël"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"roman": "aṅgūstī",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "अंगूस्ती"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "inel"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Vallander",
"masculine"
],
"word": "anè"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"Sursilvan",
"Sutsilvan",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ani"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"Surmiran",
"masculine"
],
"word": "anel"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolʹcó",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кольцо́"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pérstenʹ",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе́рстень"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "sro",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "lóriga"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "sro",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "arra"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "sro",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "aneddu"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "arra"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "lóriga"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fàinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пр̏сте̄н"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pȑstēn"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "çüstük",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "чӱстӱк"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aneddu"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aniddu"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prsteň"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "sk",
"english": "wedding ring",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obrúčka"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prstan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "ǰüstük",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "јӱстӱк"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anillo"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sortija"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alianza"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "bizimu"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "aṅṭí",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "ꠀꠋꠑꠤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "singsing"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "halqa",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "ҳалқа"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "anguštari",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "ангуштарӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "mōtiram",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "மோதிரம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "roa-tar",
"lang": "Tarantino",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anijdde"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "yözek",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "йөзек"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "baldaq",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "балдак"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "singsing"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "uṅgaraṁ",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "ఉంగరం"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wɛ̌ɛn",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "แหวน"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "sor gdub",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "སོར་གདུབ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "pekwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "yüzük"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "ýüzük"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "ttg",
"lang": "Tutong",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "seng"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "çüstük",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "чүстүк"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pérstenʹ",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе́рстень"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kilʹcé",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кільце́"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kablúčka",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каблу́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obrúčka",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обру́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "aṅgūṭhī",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "انگوٹھی"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "challā",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "چھلا"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "üzük",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "ئۈزۈك"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "uzuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "boldoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "nhẫn"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "cà rá"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anea"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bague"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "modrwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "nplhaib"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "bihileq",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "биһилэх"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "fingerl",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "פֿינגערל"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "haebfwngz"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "byokmwz"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 24 9 1 7 6 4 0 2 1 2 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 4 3 5",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "gaiqguj"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q46847"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 6 4 5 5 3 1 2 6 0 6 5 6 2 2 2 2 4 2 5 4 4 1 3 1 1 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 6 4 5 6 3 1 2 6 0 6 5 5 3 2 2 2 2 2 4 5 4 1 4 1 1 2 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A solid object in the shape of a circle.",
"A bird band, a round piece of metal put around a bird's leg used for identification and studies of migration."
],
"id": "en-ring-en-noun-YKTlSGyW",
"links": [
[
"bird band",
"bird band"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"migration",
"migration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.",
"(UK) A bird band, a round piece of metal put around a bird's leg used for identification and studies of migration."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"physical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 9 76 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ōġ",
"sense": "bird band",
"word": "օղ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 9 76 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prǎsten",
"sense": "bird band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пръстен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 9 76 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bird band",
"word": "anella"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 9 76 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "bird band",
"word": "rõngas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 9 76 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bird band",
"word": "rengas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 9 76 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bird band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 9 76 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "taba'at",
"sense": "bird band",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "טַבַּעַת"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 9 76 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tzamid",
"sense": "bird band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צָמִיד"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 9 76 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bird band",
"word": "gyűrű"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 9 76 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bird band",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fáinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 9 76 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "bird band",
"word": "xelek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 9 76 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "bird band",
"word": "pōria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 9 76 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "bird band",
"word": "mōria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 9 76 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bird band",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obrączka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 9 76 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bird band",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anilha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 9 76 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolʹcó",
"sense": "bird band",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кольцо́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 9 76 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bird band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obroček"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 9 76 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bird band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 9 76 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bird band",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 9 76 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bird band",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 9 76 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "bird band",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bague"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A solid object in the shape of a circle.",
"A burner on a kitchen stove."
],
"id": "en-ring-en-noun-3GMUfZEa",
"links": [
[
"burner",
"burner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.",
"(UK) A burner on a kitchen stove."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"physical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 4 5 1 8 6 4 0 1 1 0 7 7 7 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 5 5 0 3 1 0 3 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 1 6 5 3 0 1 1 0 5 4 4 1 2 1 1 3 2 3 3 4 0 0 0 1 1 2 5 5 4 1 0 3 0 0 2 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 5 3 7 7 4 1 2 3 1 6 5 5 3 3 2 2 2 3 5 4 5 1 3 1 0 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Gujarati terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 1 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aklanon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 4 1 7 6 4 1 2 1 1 6 7 8 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Amharic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 3 5 4 2 1 2 4 1 3 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 3 4 3 4 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 2 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 2 4 3 2 1 1 2 0 4 4 5 1 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 4 5 1 2 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aragonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 2 4 4 2 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 1 2 1 1 4 3 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 4 4 1 2 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aromanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 2 6 5 3 1 2 2 1 6 7 7 3 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 2 5 4 2 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 5 1 8 6 4 1 2 1 0 7 7 7 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 5 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Baluchi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 3 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 1 5 4 3 1 1 1 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 5 2 7 6 3 1 1 3 0 6 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 6 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bemba translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 7 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 2 5 4 2 1 1 3 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Brunei Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 2 7 6 4 1 2 3 1 5 6 6 3 3 2 3 2 3 5 5 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 4 1 2 3 1 5 7 7 2 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 2 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cebuano translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 4 1 10 7 4 0 1 2 0 7 8 8 2 2 2 1 1 1 5 6 5 0 3 1 0 3 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 2 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chamicuro translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 6 7 2 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chamorro translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 6 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 2 2 2 3 1 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cherokee translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chuvash translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 7 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Corsican translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 3 2 4 4 2 1 1 2 1 3 4 4 2 2 2 2 1 2 3 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 4 5 1 2 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 5 2 6 5 4 1 2 3 0 6 7 7 3 3 2 2 1 2 5 6 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dalmatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 4 1 7 6 4 1 2 1 1 6 7 8 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dhivehi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 3 1 5 4 3 1 1 1 1 4 5 5 1 2 2 1 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 4 1 9 6 3 0 1 1 0 8 9 9 1 2 2 1 1 2 5 4 4 0 3 1 0 2 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Eastern Min translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 7 7 3 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 7 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 7 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Erzya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 3 0 5 5 5 1 2 2 2 1 1 4 4 4 1 1 1 3 2 3 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 5 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 2 5 4 2 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 3 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gagauz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 1 4 0 5 7 7 2 2 2 4 2 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 3 1 6 4 2 1 2 1 1 3 5 5 1 3 2 2 1 4 5 3 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 5 5 1 2 1 0 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 5 1 8 6 4 1 2 1 0 7 7 7 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 5 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Guaraní translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 7 7 3 2 2 3 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 4 2 6 6 3 1 2 2 1 5 6 6 3 2 2 2 2 3 5 6 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hakka translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 5 1 8 6 4 1 2 2 0 7 7 7 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 6 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Higaonon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 2 4 3 2 1 1 3 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 3 5 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 5 5 1 2 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 0 6 6 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 3 2 6 4 2 1 2 2 1 3 4 4 2 3 2 2 1 4 4 3 4 1 1 1 2 1 2 4 5 0 2 1 0 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 1 6 5 3 1 1 1 0 5 6 6 1 2 2 1 1 2 4 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 3 1 5 4 3 1 1 1 1 5 6 6 1 2 2 1 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 5 2 7 6 4 1 2 3 1 7 7 7 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 5 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 1 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Javanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 6 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 5 7 7 2 2 2 3 1 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kannada translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 5 1 8 6 4 1 2 1 1 6 7 7 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 5 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Karakalpak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 7 7 2 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khakas translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 6 6 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khalaj translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 2 4 4 2 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 2 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kikuyu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 3 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 2 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kumyk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 6 6 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ladin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 7 3 1 1 3 1 6 6 6 2 2 2 2 3 2 4 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ladino translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 6 7 2 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latgalian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 3 1 5 5 3 1 1 1 0 5 6 6 1 2 2 1 1 2 4 4 4 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 7 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 4 1 7 6 4 1 2 1 1 6 7 8 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Limburgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Livonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 4 2 7 6 4 1 2 2 1 6 7 7 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maguindanao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 4 1 7 6 4 1 2 1 1 6 7 8 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 2 6 5 3 1 2 2 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 2 5 4 3 0 2 3 1 3 4 4 1 2 1 1 1 2 3 3 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 4 5 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 4 2 6 5 4 1 2 2 1 6 7 7 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 7 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maranao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 2 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 6 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 7 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 6 6 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 6 6 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nogai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 3 1 5 5 3 1 1 2 0 5 5 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 6 2 8 7 4 0 1 2 0 8 6 6 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 5 5 1 3 1 0 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 5 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 3 0 4 5 5 1 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 6 4 5 5 3 1 2 6 0 6 5 6 2 2 2 2 4 2 5 4 4 1 3 1 1 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Oromo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 4 1 7 6 4 1 2 1 1 6 7 8 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 2 4 4 2 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 3 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 2 4 4 2 1 1 2 0 4 4 4 2 2 2 2 1 1 4 3 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 4 5 1 2 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 2 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romagnol translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 6 7 2 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 2 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 6 7 2 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sassarese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 4 1 5 7 7 3 2 2 3 1 2 5 5 5 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 2 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Shor translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 2 5 4 2 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 3 1 5 4 3 1 1 1 0 4 5 5 1 2 1 2 1 1 4 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 2 0 5 5 5 1 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 6 7 2 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sylheti translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 7 7 3 2 2 3 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 4 2 7 6 4 1 2 2 1 7 7 7 2 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tarantino translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 6 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 6 7 2 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tausug translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 6 3 6 5 3 1 1 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 3 1 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 5 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 4 1 9 6 3 0 1 2 0 6 10 11 2 2 2 1 1 2 6 6 4 0 3 0 0 2 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 4 1 7 6 4 1 2 1 1 6 7 8 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tutong translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tuvan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 3 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 3 0 5 5 5 1 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 2 5 4 2 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 1 5 4 3 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 5 2 8 7 4 0 1 2 0 7 8 8 2 2 2 1 1 1 5 5 5 0 3 1 0 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with White Hmong translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 1 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 3 5 4 3 1 1 3 0 4 5 5 1 2 2 2 1 2 4 5 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 1 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zhuang translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 3 1 6 5 3 2 2 2 0 5 4 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 3 4 4 0 0 0 1 1 2 5 4 4 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "en:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 1 5 4 3 0 1 1 0 5 4 4 1 2 2 5 1 2 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 4 4 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Diacritical marks",
"orig": "en:Diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A solid object in the shape of a circle.",
"In a jack plug, the connector between the tip and the sleeve."
],
"id": "en-ring-en-noun-S-z4XlHK",
"links": [
[
"jack",
"jack"
],
[
"plug",
"plug"
],
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"sleeve",
"sleeve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.",
"In a jack plug, the connector between the tip and the sleeve."
],
"tags": [
"physical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 4 5 3 7 7 4 1 2 3 1 6 5 5 3 3 2 2 2 3 5 4 5 1 3 1 0 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Gujarati terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 1 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aklanon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 2 4 4 2 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 1 2 1 1 4 3 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 4 4 1 2 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 2 5 4 2 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 5 2 7 6 3 1 1 3 0 6 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 6 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bemba translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 7 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 2 5 4 2 1 1 3 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Brunei Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 2 7 6 4 1 2 3 1 5 6 6 3 3 2 3 2 3 5 5 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 7 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Corsican translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 7 7 3 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 7 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 5 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 2 5 4 2 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gagauz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 7 7 3 2 2 3 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 4 2 6 6 3 1 2 2 1 5 6 6 3 2 2 2 2 3 5 6 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hakka translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 5 6 3 1 1 3 1 5 7 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 5 1 4 1 1 2 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 1 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Javanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 5 1 8 6 4 1 2 1 1 6 7 7 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 5 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 6 6 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ladin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 7 3 1 1 3 1 6 6 6 2 2 2 2 3 2 4 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ladino translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 7 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Livonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 2 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 6 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 7 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 6 6 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 3 1 5 5 3 1 1 2 0 5 5 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 5 2 5 6 3 1 1 4 1 6 6 7 3 2 2 2 4 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 2 4 4 2 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 3 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 2 5 4 2 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 7 7 3 2 2 3 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 6 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 2 5 4 2 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 6 4 5 6 3 1 2 6 0 6 5 5 3 2 2 2 2 2 4 5 4 1 4 1 1 2 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 5 2 8 7 4 0 1 2 0 7 8 8 2 2 2 1 1 1 5 5 5 0 3 1 0 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with White Hmong translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A solid object in the shape of a circle.",
"An instrument, formerly used for taking the sun's altitude, consisting of a brass ring suspended by a swivel, with a hole at one side through which a solar ray entering indicated the altitude on the graduated inner surface opposite."
],
"id": "en-ring-en-noun-NpdMkxFO",
"links": [
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"altitude",
"altitude"
],
[
"swivel",
"swivel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.",
"(historical) An instrument, formerly used for taking the sun's altitude, consisting of a brass ring suspended by a swivel, with a hole at one side through which a solar ray entering indicated the altitude on the graduated inner surface opposite."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"physical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 2 2 4 4 9 0 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 2 3 3 1 2 2 3 4 0 0 3 1 1 1 4 6 3 2 1 3 2 0 1 1 1 0 0 3 1 0 2 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plant anatomy",
"orig": "en:Plant anatomy",
"parents": [
"Anatomy",
"Botany",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A solid object in the shape of a circle.",
"A flexible band partly or wholly encircling the spore cases of ferns."
],
"id": "en-ring-en-noun-9zfKnVMe",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"spore",
"spore"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"fern",
"fern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.",
"(botany) A flexible band partly or wholly encircling the spore cases of ferns."
],
"tags": [
"physical"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a ring of mushrooms growing in the wood",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1645, John Milton, “Il Penseroso”, in Poems of Mr. John Milton, […], London: […] Ruth Raworth for Humphrey Mosely, […], published 1646, →OCLC, page 39:",
"text": "And hears the Muſes in a ring, / Ay round about Joves Altar ſing.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1944, Miles Burton, chapter 5, in The Three Corpse Trick:",
"text": "The hovel stood in the centre of what had once been a vegetable garden, but was now a patch of rank weeds. Surrounding this, almost like a zareba, was an irregular ring of gorse and brambles, an unclaimed vestige of the original common.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of objects arranged in a circle.",
"A circular group of people or objects."
],
"id": "en-ring-en-noun-q1RarGjV",
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical) A group of objects arranged in a circle.",
"A circular group of people or objects."
],
"tags": [
"physical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "en:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of objects arranged in a circle.",
"A formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet or young star."
],
"id": "en-ring-en-noun-kQPf6w3A",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
],
[
"star",
"star"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical) A group of objects arranged in a circle.",
"(astronomy) A formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet or young star."
],
"tags": [
"physical"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 4 2 4 4 3 1 46 1 2 0 3 3 1 3 2 2 1 5 4 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prǎsten",
"sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пръстен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 4 2 4 4 3 1 46 1 2 0 3 3 1 3 2 2 1 5 4 3 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
"word": "anell"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 4 2 4 4 3 1 46 1 2 0 3 3 1 3 2 2 1 5 4 3 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prstenec"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 4 2 4 4 3 1 46 1 2 0 3 3 1 3 2 2 1 5 4 3 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 4 2 4 4 3 1 46 1 2 0 3 3 1 3 2 2 1 5 4 3 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
"word": "rõngas"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 4 2 4 4 3 1 46 1 2 0 3 3 1 3 2 2 1 5 4 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
"word": "rengas"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 4 2 4 4 3 1 46 1 2 0 3 3 1 3 2 2 1 5 4 3 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anneau"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 4 2 4 4 3 1 46 1 2 0 3 3 1 3 2 2 1 5 4 3 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "rgoli",
"sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
"word": "რგოლი"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 4 2 4 4 3 1 46 1 2 0 3 3 1 3 2 2 1 5 4 3 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "daktýlios",
"sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δακτύλιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 4 2 4 4 3 1 46 1 2 0 3 3 1 3 2 2 1 5 4 3 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "challā",
"sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "छल्ला"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 4 2 4 4 3 1 46 1 2 0 3 3 1 3 2 2 1 5 4 3 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
"word": "gyűrű"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 4 2 4 4 3 1 46 1 2 0 3 3 1 3 2 2 1 5 4 3 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fáinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 4 2 4 4 3 1 46 1 2 0 3 3 1 3 2 2 1 5 4 3 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
"word": "anello"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 4 2 4 4 3 1 46 1 2 0 3 3 1 3 2 2 1 5 4 3 4",
"alt": "わ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "wa",
"sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
"word": "環"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 4 2 4 4 3 1 46 1 2 0 3 3 1 3 2 2 1 5 4 3 4",
"alt": "かん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kan",
"sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
"word": "環"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 4 2 4 4 3 1 46 1 2 0 3 3 1 3 2 2 1 5 4 3 4",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kɑɑkɑndap",
"sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
"word": "កណ្ដាប់"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 4 2 4 4 3 1 46 1 2 0 3 3 1 3 2 2 1 5 4 3 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žiedas"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 4 2 4 4 3 1 46 1 2 0 3 3 1 3 2 2 1 5 4 3 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pierścień"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 4 2 4 4 3 1 46 1 2 0 3 3 1 3 2 2 1 5 4 3 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anel"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 4 2 4 4 3 1 46 1 2 0 3 3 1 3 2 2 1 5 4 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolʹcó",
"sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кольцо́"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 4 2 4 4 3 1 46 1 2 0 3 3 1 3 2 2 1 5 4 3 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prstenec"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 4 2 4 4 3 1 46 1 2 0 3 3 1 3 2 2 1 5 4 3 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anillo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 4 2 4 4 3 1 46 1 2 0 3 3 1 3 2 2 1 5 4 3 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 4 2 4 4 3 1 46 1 2 0 3 3 1 3 2 2 1 5 4 3 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wong-wɛ̌ɛn",
"sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
"word": "วงแหวน"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 4 2 4 4 3 1 46 1 2 0 3 3 1 3 2 2 1 5 4 3 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
"word": "halka"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 4 2 4 4 3 1 46 1 2 0 3 3 1 3 2 2 1 5 4 3 4",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anea"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 6 4 5 5 3 1 2 6 0 6 5 6 2 2 2 2 4 2 5 4 4 1 3 1 1 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 6 4 5 6 3 1 2 6 0 6 5 5 3 2 2 2 2 2 4 5 4 1 4 1 1 2 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of objects arranged in a circle.",
"A large circular prehistoric stone construction such as Stonehenge."
],
"id": "en-ring-en-noun-PlPUlbBz",
"links": [
[
"prehistoric",
"prehistoric"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical) A group of objects arranged in a circle.",
"(British) A large circular prehistoric stone construction such as Stonehenge."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"physical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "onion rings",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of food in the shape of a ring."
],
"id": "en-ring-en-noun-fdBjfymm",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 1 1 1 33 0 1 1 0 1 1 7 0 2 1 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gevrek",
"sense": "piece of food in the shape of a ring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "геврек"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 1 1 1 33 0 1 1 0 1 1 7 0 2 1 0 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "piece of food in the shape of a ring",
"word": "rodanxa"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 1 1 1 33 0 1 1 0 1 1 7 0 2 1 0 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "piece of food in the shape of a ring",
"word": "rõngas"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 1 1 1 33 0 1 1 0 1 1 7 0 2 1 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "piece of food in the shape of a ring",
"word": "rengas"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 1 1 1 33 0 1 1 0 1 1 7 0 2 1 0 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "piece of food in the shape of a ring",
"word": "karika"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 1 1 1 33 0 1 1 0 1 1 7 0 2 1 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "piece of food in the shape of a ring",
"word": "anello"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 1 1 1 33 0 1 1 0 1 1 7 0 2 1 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "piece of food in the shape of a ring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rodela"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 1 1 1 33 0 1 1 0 1 1 7 0 2 1 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolʹcó",
"sense": "piece of food in the shape of a ring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кольцо́"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 1 1 1 33 0 1 1 0 1 1 7 0 2 1 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "piece of food in the shape of a ring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosca"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 1 1 1 33 0 1 1 0 1 1 7 0 2 1 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "piece of food in the shape of a ring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anilla"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "webring"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Internet",
"orig": "en:Internet",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 5 1 8 6 4 0 1 1 0 7 7 7 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 5 5 0 3 1 0 3 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 1 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aklanon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aragonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aromanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 5 1 8 6 4 1 2 1 0 7 7 7 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 5 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Baluchi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 3 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 5 2 7 6 3 1 1 3 0 6 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 6 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bemba translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 2 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cebuano translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 2 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chamicuro translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 6 7 2 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chamorro translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chuvash translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 5 2 6 5 4 1 2 3 0 6 7 7 3 3 2 2 1 2 5 6 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dalmatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 4 1 9 6 3 0 1 1 0 8 9 9 1 2 2 1 1 2 5 4 4 0 3 1 0 2 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Eastern Min translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 7 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Erzya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 3 0 5 5 5 1 2 2 2 1 1 4 4 4 1 1 1 3 2 3 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 3 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 5 1 8 6 4 1 2 1 0 7 7 7 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 5 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Guaraní translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 5 1 8 6 4 1 2 2 0 7 7 7 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 6 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Higaonon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 0 6 6 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 3 1 5 4 3 1 1 1 1 5 6 6 1 2 2 1 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 5 2 7 6 4 1 2 3 1 7 7 7 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 5 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 1 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Javanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 5 1 8 6 4 1 2 1 1 6 7 7 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 5 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Karakalpak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 6 6 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khalaj translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kikuyu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 3 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 2 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kumyk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 6 6 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ladin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 7 3 1 1 3 1 6 6 6 2 2 2 2 3 2 4 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ladino translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 6 7 2 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latgalian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 4 2 7 6 4 1 2 2 1 6 7 7 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maguindanao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 6 6 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 6 6 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nogai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 3 1 5 5 3 1 1 2 0 5 5 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 6 2 8 7 4 0 1 2 0 8 6 6 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 5 5 1 3 1 0 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 3 0 4 5 5 1 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 6 4 5 5 3 1 2 6 0 6 5 6 2 2 2 2 4 2 5 4 4 1 3 1 1 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Oromo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 2 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romagnol translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 6 7 2 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 2 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 6 7 2 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sassarese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 2 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Shor translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 2 0 5 5 5 1 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 6 7 2 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sylheti translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 4 2 7 6 4 1 2 2 1 7 7 7 2 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tarantino translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 6 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 6 7 2 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tausug translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tuvan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 3 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 3 0 5 5 5 1 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 6 4 5 6 3 1 2 6 0 6 5 5 3 2 2 2 2 2 4 5 4 1 4 1 1 2 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 1 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 1 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zhuang translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 3 1 6 5 3 2 2 2 0 5 4 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 3 4 4 0 0 0 1 1 2 5 4 4 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "en:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 1 5 4 3 0 1 1 0 5 4 4 1 2 2 5 1 2 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 4 4 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Diacritical marks",
"orig": "en:Diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Feroz Khan, Information Society in Global Age, page 100:",
"text": "Individuals looking to add their own homepage to a particular ring are, however, more or less at the mercy of the ringmaster, who often maintains a ring homepage listing its acceptance (or membership) policies and an index of its member sites.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for webring."
],
"id": "en-ring-en-noun-eTKeGUDS",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"webring",
"webring#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) Short for webring."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 4 5 1 8 6 4 0 1 1 0 7 7 7 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 5 5 0 3 1 0 3 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 3 1 4 3 2 0 1 1 0 3 7 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 5 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 5 6 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 0 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 1 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aklanon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 4 1 7 6 4 1 2 1 1 6 7 8 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Amharic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 3 5 4 2 1 2 4 1 3 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 3 4 3 4 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 2 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 2 4 3 2 1 1 2 0 4 4 5 1 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 4 5 1 2 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aragonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 2 4 4 2 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 1 2 1 1 4 3 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 4 4 1 2 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aromanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 2 6 5 3 1 2 2 1 6 7 7 3 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 2 5 4 2 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 5 1 8 6 4 1 2 1 0 7 7 7 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 5 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Baluchi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 3 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 1 5 4 3 1 1 1 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 5 2 7 6 3 1 1 3 0 6 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 6 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bemba translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 7 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 2 5 4 2 1 1 3 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Brunei Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 2 4 4 2 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 1 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 2 7 6 4 1 2 3 1 5 6 6 3 3 2 3 2 3 5 5 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 4 1 2 3 1 5 7 7 2 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 2 4 4 2 1 1 2 0 4 6 6 2 2 2 2 1 2 5 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 2 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cebuano translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 4 1 10 7 4 0 1 2 0 7 8 8 2 2 2 1 1 1 5 6 5 0 3 1 0 3 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 2 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chamicuro translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 6 7 2 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chamorro translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 6 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 2 2 2 3 1 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cherokee translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chuvash translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 7 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Corsican translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 3 2 4 4 2 1 1 2 1 3 4 4 2 2 2 2 1 2 3 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 4 5 1 2 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 5 2 6 5 4 1 2 3 0 6 7 7 3 3 2 2 1 2 5 6 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dalmatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 3 1 4 4 2 1 1 2 0 4 8 8 2 2 1 1 1 1 6 4 3 0 1 1 2 2 2 0 3 1 0 2 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 4 1 7 6 4 1 2 1 1 6 7 8 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dhivehi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 3 1 5 4 3 1 1 1 1 4 5 5 1 2 2 1 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 4 1 9 6 3 0 1 1 0 8 9 9 1 2 2 1 1 2 5 4 4 0 3 1 0 2 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Eastern Min translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 7 7 3 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 7 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 7 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Erzya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 3 0 5 5 5 1 2 2 2 1 1 4 4 4 1 1 1 3 2 3 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 5 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 2 5 4 2 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 3 2 4 3 2 1 1 2 0 3 5 5 2 2 1 1 1 1 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 4 5 3 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 3 1 4 4 2 1 1 1 1 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 3 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gagauz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 3 1 4 4 2 1 1 1 0 4 5 6 1 2 1 1 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 5 5 3 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 1 4 0 5 7 7 2 2 2 4 2 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 5 1 8 6 4 1 2 1 0 7 7 7 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 5 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Guaraní translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 7 7 3 2 2 3 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 4 2 6 6 3 1 2 2 1 5 6 6 3 2 2 2 2 3 5 6 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hakka translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 3 2 4 3 2 1 1 2 0 3 5 5 1 2 1 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 4 5 1 2 1 0 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 5 1 8 6 4 1 2 2 0 7 7 7 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 6 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Higaonon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 2 4 3 2 1 1 3 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 3 5 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 5 5 1 2 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 0 6 6 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 1 6 5 3 1 1 1 0 5 6 6 1 2 2 1 1 2 4 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 3 1 5 4 3 1 1 1 1 5 6 6 1 2 2 1 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 5 2 7 6 4 1 2 3 1 7 7 7 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 5 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 5 6 3 1 1 3 1 5 7 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 5 1 4 1 1 2 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 3 1 5 4 3 1 1 1 0 4 6 6 1 2 1 1 1 1 5 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 5 6 1 2 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 3 1 5 4 2 1 1 1 0 4 6 6 1 2 1 1 1 1 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 5 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 1 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Javanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 6 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 5 7 7 2 2 2 3 1 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kannada translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 5 1 8 6 4 1 2 1 1 6 7 7 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 5 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Karakalpak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 7 7 2 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khakas translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 6 6 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khalaj translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 2 4 4 2 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 2 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kikuyu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 3 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 2 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kumyk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 6 6 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ladin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 7 3 1 1 3 1 6 6 6 2 2 2 2 3 2 4 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ladino translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 1 3 0 5 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 3 7 5 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 6 7 2 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latgalian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 3 1 5 5 3 1 1 1 0 5 6 6 1 2 2 1 1 2 4 4 4 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 7 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 4 1 7 6 4 1 2 1 1 6 7 8 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Limburgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 3 1 8 6 3 0 1 1 0 5 12 12 1 2 1 1 1 1 5 4 4 1 2 1 0 2 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lingala translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Livonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 0 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 3 8 6 4 1 3 1 1 4 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lombard translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 4 2 7 6 4 1 2 2 1 6 7 7 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maguindanao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 4 1 7 6 4 1 2 1 1 6 7 8 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 2 6 5 3 1 2 2 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 2 5 4 3 0 2 3 1 3 4 4 1 2 1 1 1 2 3 3 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 4 5 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 2 4 4 2 1 1 2 0 4 6 6 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 4 2 6 5 4 1 2 2 1 6 7 7 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 7 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maranao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 2 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 6 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 7 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 6 6 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 6 6 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nogai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 3 1 5 5 3 1 1 2 0 5 5 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 5 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 3 0 4 5 5 1 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 4 1 8 6 3 0 1 1 0 8 10 10 1 2 2 1 1 1 6 5 4 0 3 1 0 2 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 6 4 5 5 3 1 2 6 0 6 5 6 2 2 2 2 4 2 5 4 4 1 3 1 1 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 5 2 5 6 3 1 1 4 1 6 6 7 3 2 2 2 4 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Oromo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 5 4 5 5 3 1 2 4 0 5 8 8 3 2 2 2 1 3 5 5 3 1 4 1 1 3 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 4 1 7 6 4 1 2 1 1 6 7 8 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 2 4 4 2 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 3 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 4 2 7 5 3 0 1 2 0 5 10 10 1 2 2 2 1 1 6 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 2 4 3 2 1 1 2 0 3 5 5 2 2 1 1 1 2 3 3 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 4 4 1 3 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 2 4 4 2 1 1 2 0 4 4 4 2 2 2 2 1 1 4 3 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 4 5 1 2 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 2 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romagnol translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 6 7 2 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 2 5 3 2 1 1 2 0 4 6 6 2 2 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 4 5 1 2 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 2 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 3 1 4 4 2 1 1 1 0 4 6 6 1 2 1 1 1 1 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 5 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 6 7 2 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sassarese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 4 1 5 7 7 3 2 2 3 1 2 5 5 5 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 2 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Shor translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 2 5 4 2 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 4 1 7 7 4 0 1 1 0 7 10 10 2 2 2 1 1 1 6 5 5 0 3 1 0 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 3 1 5 4 3 1 1 1 0 4 5 5 1 2 1 2 1 1 4 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 2 0 5 5 5 1 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 2 4 3 2 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 1 1 1 1 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 4 5 1 3 1 0 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 6 7 2 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sylheti translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 7 7 3 2 2 3 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 4 2 7 6 4 1 2 2 1 7 7 7 2 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tarantino translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 6 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 6 7 2 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tausug translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 6 3 6 5 3 1 1 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 3 1 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 2 4 4 2 1 1 2 0 3 5 5 2 2 1 2 1 1 4 3 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 4 5 1 2 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 5 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 4 1 9 6 3 0 1 2 0 6 10 11 2 2 2 1 1 2 6 6 4 0 3 0 0 2 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 2 4 4 3 1 1 2 0 4 6 6 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 4 1 7 6 4 1 2 1 1 6 7 8 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tutong translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tuvan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 3 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 3 0 5 5 5 1 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 2 5 4 2 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 1 5 4 3 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 4 2 6 6 3 1 2 1 1 5 7 7 2 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 4 2 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 6 4 5 6 3 1 2 6 0 6 5 5 3 2 2 2 2 2 4 5 4 1 4 1 1 2 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 5 2 8 7 4 0 1 2 0 7 8 8 2 2 2 1 1 1 5 5 5 0 3 1 0 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with White Hmong translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 1 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 3 5 4 3 1 1 3 0 4 5 5 1 2 2 2 1 2 4 5 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 1 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zhuang translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 2 3 4 2 1 1 1 1 3 9 9 1 1 1 2 1 2 3 4 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 4 2 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Circus",
"orig": "en:Circus",
"parents": [
"Entertainment",
"Theater",
"Culture",
"Art",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1707, Edmund Smith, Phaedra and Hippolitus:",
"text": "Place me, O, place me in the dusty ring, / Where youthful charioteers contend for glory.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place where some sports or exhibitions take place; notably a circular or comparable arena, such as a boxing ring or a circus ring; hence the field of a political contest."
],
"id": "en-ring-en-noun-zgaLtQfX",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"exhibition",
"exhibition"
],
[
"arena",
"arena"
],
[
"boxing ring",
"boxing ring"
],
[
"circus ring",
"circus ring"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"contest",
"contest"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 4 5 1 8 6 4 0 1 1 0 7 7 7 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 5 5 0 3 1 0 3 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 3 1 4 3 2 0 1 1 0 3 7 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 5 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 5 6 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 0 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 1 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aklanon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 4 1 7 6 4 1 2 1 1 6 7 8 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Amharic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 3 5 4 2 1 2 4 1 3 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 3 4 3 4 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 2 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 2 4 3 2 1 1 2 0 4 4 5 1 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 4 5 1 2 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aragonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 2 4 4 2 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 1 2 1 1 4 3 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 4 4 1 2 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aromanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 2 6 5 3 1 2 2 1 6 7 7 3 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 2 5 4 2 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 5 1 8 6 4 1 2 1 0 7 7 7 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 5 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Baluchi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 3 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 1 5 4 3 1 1 1 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 5 2 7 6 3 1 1 3 0 6 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 6 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bemba translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 7 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 2 5 4 2 1 1 3 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Brunei Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 2 4 4 2 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 1 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 2 7 6 4 1 2 3 1 5 6 6 3 3 2 3 2 3 5 5 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 4 1 2 3 1 5 7 7 2 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 2 4 4 2 1 1 2 0 4 6 6 2 2 2 2 1 2 5 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 2 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cebuano translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 4 1 10 7 4 0 1 2 0 7 8 8 2 2 2 1 1 1 5 6 5 0 3 1 0 3 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 2 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chamicuro translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 6 7 2 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chamorro translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 6 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 2 2 2 3 1 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cherokee translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chuvash translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 7 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Corsican translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 3 2 4 4 2 1 1 2 1 3 4 4 2 2 2 2 1 2 3 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 4 5 1 2 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 5 2 6 5 4 1 2 3 0 6 7 7 3 3 2 2 1 2 5 6 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dalmatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 3 1 4 4 2 1 1 2 0 4 8 8 2 2 1 1 1 1 6 4 3 0 1 1 2 2 2 0 3 1 0 2 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 4 1 7 6 4 1 2 1 1 6 7 8 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dhivehi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 3 1 5 4 3 1 1 1 1 4 5 5 1 2 2 1 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 4 1 9 6 3 0 1 1 0 8 9 9 1 2 2 1 1 2 5 4 4 0 3 1 0 2 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Eastern Min translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 7 7 3 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 7 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 7 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Erzya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 3 0 5 5 5 1 2 2 2 1 1 4 4 4 1 1 1 3 2 3 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 5 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 2 5 4 2 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 3 2 4 3 2 1 1 2 0 3 5 5 2 2 1 1 1 1 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 4 5 3 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 3 1 4 4 2 1 1 1 1 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 3 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gagauz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 2 0 4 5 6 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 2 4 4 2 1 1 3 0 4 5 6 2 2 1 2 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 3 1 4 4 2 1 1 1 0 4 5 6 1 2 1 1 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 5 5 3 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 1 4 0 5 7 7 2 2 2 4 2 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 5 1 8 6 4 1 2 1 0 7 7 7 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 5 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Guaraní translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 7 7 3 2 2 3 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 4 2 6 6 3 1 2 2 1 5 6 6 3 2 2 2 2 3 5 6 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hakka translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 3 2 4 3 2 1 1 2 0 3 5 5 1 2 1 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 4 5 1 2 1 0 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 5 1 8 6 4 1 2 2 0 7 7 7 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 6 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Higaonon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 2 4 3 2 1 1 3 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 3 5 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 5 5 1 2 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 0 6 6 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 1 6 5 3 1 1 1 0 5 6 6 1 2 2 1 1 2 4 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 3 1 5 4 3 1 1 1 1 5 6 6 1 2 2 1 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 5 2 7 6 4 1 2 3 1 7 7 7 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 5 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 5 6 3 1 1 3 1 5 7 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 5 1 4 1 1 2 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 3 1 5 4 3 1 1 1 0 4 6 6 1 2 1 1 1 1 5 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 5 6 1 2 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 3 1 5 4 2 1 1 1 0 4 6 6 1 2 1 1 1 1 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 5 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 1 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Javanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 6 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 5 7 7 2 2 2 3 1 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kannada translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 5 1 8 6 4 1 2 1 1 6 7 7 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 5 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Karakalpak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 7 7 2 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khakas translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 6 6 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khalaj translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 2 4 4 2 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 2 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kikuyu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 3 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 2 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kumyk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 6 6 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ladin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 7 3 1 1 3 1 6 6 6 2 2 2 2 3 2 4 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ladino translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 1 3 0 5 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 3 7 5 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 6 7 2 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latgalian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 3 1 5 5 3 1 1 1 0 5 6 6 1 2 2 1 1 2 4 4 4 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 7 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 4 1 7 6 4 1 2 1 1 6 7 8 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Limburgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 3 1 8 6 3 0 1 1 0 5 12 12 1 2 1 1 1 1 5 4 4 1 2 1 0 2 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lingala translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Livonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 0 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 3 8 6 4 1 3 1 1 4 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lombard translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 4 2 7 6 4 1 2 2 1 6 7 7 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maguindanao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 4 1 7 6 4 1 2 1 1 6 7 8 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 2 6 5 3 1 2 2 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 2 5 4 3 0 2 3 1 3 4 4 1 2 1 1 1 2 3 3 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 4 5 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 2 4 4 2 1 1 2 0 4 6 6 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 4 2 6 5 4 1 2 2 1 6 7 7 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 7 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maranao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 2 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 6 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 7 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 6 6 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 6 6 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nogai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 3 1 5 5 3 1 1 2 0 5 5 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 5 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 3 0 4 5 5 1 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 4 1 8 6 3 0 1 1 0 8 10 10 1 2 2 1 1 1 6 5 4 0 3 1 0 2 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 6 4 5 5 3 1 2 6 0 6 5 6 2 2 2 2 4 2 5 4 4 1 3 1 1 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 5 2 5 6 3 1 1 4 1 6 6 7 3 2 2 2 4 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Oromo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 5 4 5 5 3 1 2 4 0 5 8 8 3 2 2 2 1 3 5 5 3 1 4 1 1 3 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 4 1 7 6 4 1 2 1 1 6 7 8 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 2 4 4 2 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 3 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 4 2 7 5 3 0 1 2 0 5 10 10 1 2 2 2 1 1 6 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 2 4 3 2 1 1 2 0 3 5 5 2 2 1 1 1 2 3 3 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 4 4 1 3 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 2 4 4 2 1 1 2 0 4 4 4 2 2 2 2 1 1 4 3 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 4 5 1 2 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 2 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romagnol translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 6 7 2 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 2 5 3 2 1 1 2 0 4 6 6 2 2 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 4 5 1 2 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 2 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 3 1 4 4 2 1 1 1 0 4 6 6 1 2 1 1 1 1 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 5 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 6 7 2 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sassarese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 4 1 5 7 7 3 2 2 3 1 2 5 5 5 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 2 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Shor translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 2 5 4 2 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 4 1 7 7 4 0 1 1 0 7 10 10 2 2 2 1 1 1 6 5 5 0 3 1 0 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 3 1 5 4 3 1 1 1 0 4 5 5 1 2 1 2 1 1 4 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 2 0 5 5 5 1 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 2 4 3 2 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 1 1 1 1 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 4 5 1 3 1 0 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 6 7 2 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sylheti translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 7 7 3 2 2 3 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 4 2 7 6 4 1 2 2 1 7 7 7 2 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tarantino translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 6 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 6 7 2 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tausug translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 6 3 6 5 3 1 1 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 3 1 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 2 4 4 2 1 1 2 0 3 5 5 2 2 1 2 1 1 4 3 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 4 5 1 2 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 5 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 4 1 9 6 3 0 1 2 0 6 10 11 2 2 2 1 1 2 6 6 4 0 3 0 0 2 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 2 4 4 3 1 1 2 0 4 6 6 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 4 1 7 6 4 1 2 1 1 6 7 8 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tutong translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tuvan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 3 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 3 0 5 5 5 1 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 2 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 2 5 4 2 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 1 5 4 3 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 4 2 6 6 3 1 2 1 1 5 7 7 2 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 4 2 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 6 4 5 6 3 1 2 6 0 6 5 5 3 2 2 2 2 2 4 5 4 1 4 1 1 2 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 5 2 8 7 4 0 1 2 0 7 8 8 2 2 2 1 1 1 5 5 5 0 3 1 0 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with White Hmong translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 1 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 3 5 4 3 1 1 3 0 4 5 5 1 2 2 2 1 2 4 5 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 1 3 1 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zhuang translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 2 3 4 2 1 1 1 1 3 9 9 1 1 1 2 1 2 3 4 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 4 2 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Circus",
"orig": "en:Circus",
"parents": [
"Entertainment",
"Theater",
"Culture",
"Art",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place where some sports or exhibitions take place; notably a circular or comparable arena, such as a boxing ring or a circus ring; hence the field of a political contest.",
"The open space in front of a racecourse stand, used for betting purposes."
],
"id": "en-ring-en-noun-mBRXxCVb",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"exhibition",
"exhibition"
],
[
"arena",
"arena"
],
[
"boxing ring",
"boxing ring"
],
[
"circus ring",
"circus ring"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"contest",
"contest"
],
[
"racecourse",
"racecourse"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Corruption",
"orig": "en:Corruption",
"parents": [
"Crime",
"Politics",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a crime ring; a prostitution ring; a bidding ring (at an auction sale)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1877, Edward Augustus Freeman, The History of the Norman Conquest of England:",
"text": "the ruling ring at Constantinople",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1928, Upton Sinclair, Boston:",
"text": "It's a blackmail ring, and the district attorneys get a share of the loot.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018 July 31, Julia Carrie Wong, “What is QAnon? Explaining the bizarre rightwing conspiracy theory”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "In a thread called “Calm Before the Storm”, and in subsequent posts, Q established his legend as a government insider with top security clearance who knew the truth about a secret struggle for power involving Donald Trump, the “deep state”, Robert Mueller, the Clintons, pedophile rings, and other stuff.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An exclusive group of people, usually involving some unethical or illegal practices."
],
"id": "en-ring-en-noun-en:illegal_group",
"links": [
[
"exclusive",
"exclusive"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:illegal_group"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 22 9 9 0 0 2 4 31 8 1 1 1 2 2 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "banda",
"sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "банда"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 22 9 9 0 0 2 4 31 8 1 1 1 2 2 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šajka",
"sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шайка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 22 9 9 0 0 2 4 31 8 1 1 1 2 2 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
"word": "cercle"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 22 9 9 0 0 2 4 31 8 1 1 1 2 2 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
"word": "rinki"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 22 9 9 0 0 2 4 31 8 1 1 1 2 2 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
"word": "rengas"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 22 9 9 0 0 2 4 31 8 1 1 1 2 2 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cercle"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 22 9 9 0 0 2 4 31 8 1 1 1 2 2 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rolda"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 22 9 9 0 0 2 4 31 8 1 1 1 2 2 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣re",
"sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
"word": "წრე"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 22 9 9 0 0 2 4 31 8 1 1 1 2 2 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 22 9 9 0 0 2 4 31 8 1 1 1 2 2 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kýklos",
"sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κύκλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 22 9 9 0 0 2 4 31 8 1 1 1 2 2 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "guṭ",
"sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गुट"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 22 9 9 0 0 2 4 31 8 1 1 1 2 2 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dal",
"sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दल"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 22 9 9 0 0 2 4 31 8 1 1 1 2 2 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
"word": "banda"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 22 9 9 0 0 2 4 31 8 1 1 1 2 2 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
"word": "hálózat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 22 9 9 0 0 2 4 31 8 1 1 1 2 2 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
"word": "szervezet"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 22 9 9 0 0 2 4 31 8 1 1 1 2 2 1 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
"word": "komplotan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 22 9 9 0 0 2 4 31 8 1 1 1 2 2 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ichimi",
"sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
"word": "一味"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 22 9 9 0 0 2 4 31 8 1 1 1 2 2 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klika"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 22 9 9 0 0 2 4 31 8 1 1 1 2 2 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krąg"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 22 9 9 0 0 2 4 31 8 1 1 1 2 2 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szajka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 22 9 9 0 0 2 4 31 8 1 1 1 2 2 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "círculo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 22 9 9 0 0 2 4 31 8 1 1 1 2 2 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quadrilha"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 22 9 9 0 0 2 4 31 8 1 1 1 2 2 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klíka",
"sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кли́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 22 9 9 0 0 2 4 31 8 1 1 1 2 2 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bánda",
"sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ба́нда"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 22 9 9 0 0 2 4 31 8 1 1 1 2 2 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gruppiróvka",
"sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "группиро́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 22 9 9 0 0 2 4 31 8 1 1 1 2 2 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šájka",
"sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ша́йка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 22 9 9 0 0 2 4 31 8 1 1 1 2 2 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "banda"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 22 9 9 0 0 2 4 31 8 1 1 1 2 2 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "red"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a benzene ring",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain in a molecule."
],
"id": "en-ring-en-noun-QAb7p91z",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"atom",
"atom"
],
[
"bond",
"bond"
],
[
"chain",
"chain"
],
[
"molecule",
"molecule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) A group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain in a molecule."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 2 6 5 3 3 4 3 1 4 4 4 4 29 2 2 1 4 4 3 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prǎsten",
"sense": "chemistry: group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пръстен"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 2 6 5 3 3 4 3 1 4 4 4 4 29 2 2 1 4 4 3 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chemistry: group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain",
"word": "rengas"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 2 6 5 3 3 4 3 1 4 4 4 4 29 2 2 1 4 4 3 6",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gherā",
"sense": "chemistry: group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "घेरा"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 2 6 5 3 3 4 3 1 4 4 4 4 29 2 2 1 4 4 3 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chemistry: group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain",
"word": "gyűrű"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 2 6 5 3 3 4 3 1 4 4 4 4 29 2 2 1 4 4 3 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolʹcó",
"sense": "chemistry: group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кольцо́"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "en:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A planar geometrical figure included between two concentric circles."
],
"id": "en-ring-en-noun-cKAij-~D",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"planar",
"planar"
],
[
"geometrical",
"geometrical"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"concentric",
"concentric"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) A planar geometrical figure included between two concentric circles."
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 57 2 1 4 1 2 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "geometry: a planar geometrical figure",
"word": "corona"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 57 2 1 4 1 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "geometry: a planar geometrical figure",
"word": "rengas"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 57 2 1 4 1 2 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣re",
"sense": "geometry: a planar geometrical figure",
"word": "წრე"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 57 2 1 4 1 2 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣rec̣iri",
"sense": "geometry: a planar geometrical figure",
"word": "წრეწირი"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 57 2 1 4 1 2 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "geometry: a planar geometrical figure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 57 2 1 4 1 2 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kýklos",
"sense": "geometry: a planar geometrical figure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κύκλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 57 2 1 4 1 2 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "valay",
"sense": "geometry: a planar geometrical figure",
"word": "वलय"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 57 2 1 4 1 2 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "geometry: a planar geometrical figure",
"word": "gyűrű"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 57 2 1 4 1 2 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "geometry: a planar geometrical figure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fáinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 57 2 1 4 1 2 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "geometry: a planar geometrical figure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pierścień"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 57 2 1 4 1 2 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "geometry: a planar geometrical figure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anel"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 57 2 1 4 1 2 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolʹcó",
"sense": "geometry: a planar geometrical figure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кольцо́"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 57 2 1 4 1 2 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "geometry: a planar geometrical figure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cearcall"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 57 2 1 4 1 2 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "geometry: a planar geometrical figure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolobar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 57 2 1 4 1 2 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "geometry: a planar geometrical figure",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 57 2 1 4 1 2 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wong-wɛ̌ɛn",
"sense": "geometry: a planar geometrical figure",
"word": "วงแหวน"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "en:Typography",
"parents": [
"Printing",
"Writing",
"Industries",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Business",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Economics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 1 5 4 3 0 1 1 0 5 4 4 1 2 2 5 1 2 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 4 4 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Diacritical marks",
"orig": "en:Diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark in the shape of a hollow circle placed above or under the letter; a kroužek."
],
"id": "en-ring-en-noun-I4mRv536",
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"kroužek",
"kroužek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography) A diacritical mark in the shape of a hollow circle placed above or under the letter; a kroužek."
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 2 5 5 5 5 3 0 2 5 0 5 5 5 2 2 2 3 10 3 4 7 5 1 3 1 1 2 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1866, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, volume 1, page 168:",
"text": "The ring is common in the Huntingdonshire accounts of Ramsey Abbey. It was equal to half a quarter, i.e., is identical with the coomb of the eastern counties",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An old English measure of corn equal to the coomb or half a quarter."
],
"id": "en-ring-en-noun-n74is-ld",
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"corn",
"corn"
],
[
"coomb",
"coomb"
],
[
"quarter",
"quarter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An old English measure of corn equal to the coomb or half a quarter."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 2 4 3 2 7 2 1 1 4 1 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 45 3 3 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"english": "rough equivalent",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "old English measure of corn",
"word": "tynnyri"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Theory of computing",
"orig": "en:Theory of computing",
"parents": [
"Computer science",
"Computing",
"Sciences",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Steve Anson, Steve Bunting, Mastering Windows Network Forensics and Investigation, page 70:",
"text": "Kernel Mode processes run in ring 0, and User Mode processes run in ring 3.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hierarchical level of privilege in a computer system, usually at hardware level, used to protect data and functionality (also protection ring)."
],
"id": "en-ring-en-noun-6jn3jbDB",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"theory",
"theory"
],
[
"hierarchical",
"hierarchical"
],
[
"privilege",
"privilege"
],
[
"hardware",
"hardware"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing theory) A hierarchical level of privilege in a computer system, usually at hardware level, used to protect data and functionality (also protection ring)."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"computing-theory",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Firearms",
"orig": "en:Firearms",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 3 5 4 2 1 2 4 1 3 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 3 4 3 4 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 2 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 5 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 5 3 1 1 3 0 5 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 3 7 5 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 2 3 0 6 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 3 8 6 4 1 3 1 1 4 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lombard translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 5 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Either of the pair of clamps used to hold a telescopic sight to a rifle."
],
"id": "en-ring-en-noun-VRl~PkV5",
"links": [
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(firearms) Either of the pair of clamps used to hold a telescopic sight to a rifle."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"firearms",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cartomancy",
"orig": "en:Cartomancy",
"parents": [
"Divination",
"Occult",
"Forteana",
"Supernatural",
"Pseudoscience",
"Folklore",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 2 4 3 2 1 1 2 0 4 4 5 1 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 4 5 1 2 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 5 2 7 6 3 1 1 3 0 6 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 6 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bemba translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 5 2 6 5 4 1 2 3 0 6 7 7 3 3 2 2 1 2 5 6 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dalmatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 3 6 6 3 1 1 4 0 5 7 7 2 2 2 4 2 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 4 2 6 6 3 1 2 2 1 5 6 6 3 2 2 2 2 3 5 6 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 2 4 3 2 1 1 3 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 3 5 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 5 5 1 2 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 4 2 6 5 4 1 2 2 1 6 7 7 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 7 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maranao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 2 6 6 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 6 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 7 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 3 5 4 3 1 1 3 0 4 5 5 1 2 2 2 1 2 4 5 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The twenty-fifth Lenormand card."
],
"id": "en-ring-en-noun-sSltsyDV",
"links": [
[
"cartomancy",
"cartomancy"
],
[
"Lenormand",
"Lenormand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cartomancy) The twenty-fifth Lenormand card."
],
"topics": [
"cartomancy",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Networking",
"orig": "en:Networking",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A network topology where connected devices form a circular data channel. All computers on the ring can see every message, and there are no collisions, and a single point of failure will occur if any part of the ring breaks."
],
"id": "en-ring-en-noun-tMoe9mKv",
"links": [
[
"networking",
"networking#Noun"
],
[
"network topology",
"network topology"
],
[
"connected",
"connected"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"data",
"data"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"collision",
"collision"
],
[
"single point of failure",
"single point of failure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(networking) A network topology where connected devices form a circular data channel. All computers on the ring can see every message, and there are no collisions, and a single point of failure will occur if any part of the ring breaks."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"networking",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rĭng",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ring.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg/En-us-ring.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
},
{
"homophone": "wring"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 2 2 2 2 25 25 25 1 0 1 1 1 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "group of objects arranged in a circle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "renque"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 2 2 2 2 25 25 25 1 0 1 1 1 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "group of objects arranged in a circle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rolda"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 38 38 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥalba",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَلْبَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 38 38 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙing",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"word": "ռինգ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 38 38 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rynh",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рынг"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 38 38 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 7",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"word": "ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 38 38 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ring",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ринг"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 38 38 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "arena",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "арена"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 38 38 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"word": "ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 38 38 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 7",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"word": "拳擊臺"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 38 38 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 7",
"code": "zh",
"english": "boxing ring",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "quánjītái",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"word": "拳击台"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 38 38 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 7",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"word": "擂臺"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 38 38 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 7",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lèitái",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"word": "擂台"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 38 38 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 38 38 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 38 38 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 7",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"word": "ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 38 38 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 7",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ringur"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 38 38 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"word": "kehä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 38 38 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 38 38 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 7",
"code": "fr",
"english": "horse-riding",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manège"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 38 38 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ringi",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"word": "რინგი"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 38 38 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 38 38 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aréna",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αρένα"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 38 38 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ringk",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"word": "ρινγκ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 38 38 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "palaístra",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"word": "παλαίστρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 38 38 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "zirá",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "זִירָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 38 38 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gherā",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "घेरा"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 38 38 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"word": "szorító"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 38 38 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"word": "ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 38 38 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fáinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 38 38 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 7",
"code": "ga",
"english": "fighting",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cró troda"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 38 38 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 38 38 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ringu",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"word": "リング"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 38 38 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 7",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "rɨɲ",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"word": "រេញ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 38 38 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 7",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "say vien",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"word": "សៃវៀន"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 38 38 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ring",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"word": "링"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 38 38 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 7",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rîng"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 38 38 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 7",
"code": "lo",
"english": "boxing ring",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "wē thīm wa nya",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"word": "ເວທີມວຍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 38 38 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 7",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 38 38 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 38 38 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ringue"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 38 38 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ring",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ринг"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 38 38 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "manéž",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мане́ж"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 38 38 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ри̏нг"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 38 38 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rȉng"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 38 38 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 38 38 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 7",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 38 38 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 38 38 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuadrilátero"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 38 38 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 38 38 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 7",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "gōdā",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"word": "గోదా"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 38 38 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 7",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "bari",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"word": "బరి"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 38 38 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǎng-wiian",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"word": "สังเวียน"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 38 38 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wee-tii",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"word": "เวที"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 38 38 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"word": "ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 38 38 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rynh",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ринг"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 38 38 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"word": "vòng"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 38 38 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 7",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rigne"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 1 4 4 2 1 1 1 0 3 26 26 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "arena",
"sense": "arena where circus acts take place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "арена"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 1 4 4 2 1 1 1 0 3 26 26 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "arena where circus acts take place",
"word": "pista"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 1 4 4 2 1 1 1 0 3 26 26 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "arena where circus acts take place",
"word": "areena"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 1 4 4 2 1 1 1 0 3 26 26 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "arena where circus acts take place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piste"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 1 4 4 2 1 1 1 0 3 26 26 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "arena where circus acts take place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "circo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 1 4 4 2 1 1 1 0 3 26 26 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "arena where circus acts take place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Manege"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 1 4 4 2 1 1 1 0 3 26 26 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "písta",
"sense": "arena where circus acts take place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πίστα"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 1 4 4 2 1 1 1 0 3 26 26 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "zirá",
"sense": "arena where circus acts take place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "זִירָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 1 4 4 2 1 1 1 0 3 26 26 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gherā",
"sense": "arena where circus acts take place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "घेरा"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 1 4 4 2 1 1 1 0 3 26 26 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "arena where circus acts take place",
"word": "porond"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 1 4 4 2 1 1 1 0 3 26 26 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "arena where circus acts take place",
"word": "aréna"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 1 4 4 2 1 1 1 0 3 26 26 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "arena where circus acts take place",
"word": "manézs"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 1 4 4 2 1 1 1 0 3 26 26 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "arena where circus acts take place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "picadeiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 1 4 4 2 1 1 1 0 3 26 26 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aréna",
"sense": "arena where circus acts take place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аре́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 1 4 4 2 1 1 1 0 3 26 26 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "manéž",
"sense": "arena where circus acts take place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мане́ж"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 1 4 4 2 1 1 1 0 3 26 26 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "arena where circus acts take place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pista"
}
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ringer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring-fence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ringfence"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker- (turn)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ryng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ryng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hring",
"4": "",
"5": "ring, circle"
},
"expansion": "Old English hring (“ring, circle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hring",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hringaz",
"4": "",
"5": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ring”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)krengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)krengʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rank",
"3": "rink"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rank and rink",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ring"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian ring",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Ring"
},
"expansion": "Low German Ring",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ring",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ring"
},
"expansion": "German Ring",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ring",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "rengas"
},
"expansion": "Finnish rengas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ryng, from Old English hring (“ring, circle”), from Proto-West Germanic *hring, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ring”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krengʰ-, extended nasalized form of *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Doublet of rank and rink.\ncognates\n* West Frisian ring\n* Low German Ring\n* Dutch ring\n* German Ring\n* Swedish ring\n* Finnish rengas",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rings",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ringed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ring (third-person singular simple present rings, present participle ringing, simple past and past participle ringed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The inner city was ringed with dingy industrial areas.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2022 January 12, Paul Bigland, “Fab Four: the nation's finest stations: Eastbourne”, in RAIL, number 948, page 27:",
"text": "Today, when stepping off the train, you're presented with a bright and airy concourse that's ringed with a variety of facilities.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To enclose or surround."
],
"id": "en-ring-en-verb-TsAw32pA",
"links": [
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
],
[
"surround",
"surround#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To enclose or surround."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "60 4 1 31 1 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ograždam",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "ограждам"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 4 1 31 1 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obkrǎžavam",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "обкръжавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 4 1 31 1 0 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "omringen"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 4 1 31 1 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "ympäröidä"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 4 1 31 1 0 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gars šemoxveva",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "გარს შემოხვევა"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 4 1 31 1 0 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "alq̇is šemorṭq̇ma",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "ალყის შემორტყმა"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 4 1 31 1 0 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gherāv",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "घेराव"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 4 1 31 1 0 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "körülvesz"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 4 1 31 1 0 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "körbevesz"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 4 1 31 1 0 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "bekerít"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 4 1 31 1 0 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "körülzár"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 4 1 31 1 0 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kakomu",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "囲む"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 4 1 31 1 0 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "cingō"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 4 1 31 1 0 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "otaczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 4 1 31 1 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "okružátʹ",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "окружа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 4 1 31 1 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "okružítʹ",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "окружи́ть"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They ringed the trees to make the clearing easier next year.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 50:",
"text": "The ironbark trees are \"rung\" at a certain height top and bottom, and the bark detached in one sheet; it is then wetted, and laid out flat on the ground, huge stones being placed to keep it from rolling up again.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make an incision around; to girdle; to cut away a circular tract of bark from a tree in order to kill it."
],
"id": "en-ring-en-verb-PJAFzfwE",
"links": [
[
"incision",
"incision"
],
[
"girdle",
"girdle#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) To make an incision around; to girdle; to cut away a circular tract of bark from a tree in order to kill it."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 86 0 0 3 0 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obrjazvam",
"sense": "to make an incision around a tree",
"word": "обрязвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 0 0 3 0 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make an incision around a tree",
"word": "kaulata"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We managed to ring 22 birds this morning.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1919, Popular Science, volume 95, number 4, page 31:",
"text": "Ringing a pig of ordinary size is easy, but special arrangements must be made for handling the big ones.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To attach a ring to, especially for identification."
],
"id": "en-ring-en-verb-Wu0cNpS7",
"links": [
[
"attach",
"attach"
],
[
"ring",
"ring#Noun"
],
[
"identification",
"identification"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To attach a ring to, especially for identification."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 82 8 2 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oprǎstenjavam",
"sense": "to attach a ring to for identification",
"word": "опръстенявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 82 8 2 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to attach a ring to for identification",
"word": "rengastaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 82 8 2 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to attach a ring to for identification",
"word": "beringen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 82 8 2 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to attach a ring to for identification",
"word": "meggyűrűz"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 82 8 2 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to attach a ring to for identification",
"word": "inanellare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 82 8 2 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to attach a ring to for identification",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obrączkować"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 82 8 2 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to attach a ring to for identification",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaobrączkować"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 82 8 2 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "okolʹcóvyvatʹ",
"sense": "to attach a ring to for identification",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "окольцо́вывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 82 8 2 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "okolʹcevátʹ",
"sense": "to attach a ring to for identification",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "окольцева́ть"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to ring a pig’s snout",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Iohn”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iv]:",
"text": "Ring these fingers with thy household worms.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To surround or fit with a ring, or as if with a ring."
],
"id": "en-ring-en-verb-j0ywYQig",
"links": [
[
"fit",
"fit#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To surround or fit with a ring, or as if with a ring."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 2 3 82 0 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to surround or fit with a ring, or as if with a ring",
"word": "rengastaa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Falconry",
"orig": "en:Falconry",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1877 May 30, Gerard Manley Hopkins, “The Windhover: To Christ Our Lord”, in Robert Bridges, editor, Poems of Gerard Manley Hopkins: Now First Published […], London: Humphrey Milford, published 1918, →OCLC, stanza 1, page 29:",
"text": "[…] how he rung upon the rein of a wimpling wing / In his ecstacy!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rise in the air spirally."
],
"id": "en-ring-en-verb-2mu-bqBI",
"links": [
[
"falconry",
"falconry"
],
[
"rise",
"rise#Verb"
],
[
"air",
"air#Noun"
],
[
"spirally",
"spirally"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(falconry) To rise in the air spirally."
],
"topics": [
"falconry",
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 7 1 0 80 5 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "falconry: to rise in the air spirally",
"word": "kaarrella"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 7 1 0 80 5 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kružítʹ",
"sense": "falconry: to rise in the air spirally",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кружи́ть"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A. Woodley, Trio: 3 short stories\nGabe said that as Derry had only caught part of the conversation, it's possible that they were discussing a film, it was bad enough that they'd unwittingly been brought into ringing cars, adding drugs into it was far more than either of them could ever be comfortable with."
},
{
"ref": "2019 (10 December), Ross McCarthy, Digbeth chop shop gang jailed over £2m stolen car racket (in Birmingham Live) https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/midlands-news/digbeth-chop-shop-gang-jailed-17393456",
"text": "They used two bases in Digbeth to break down luxury motors, some of which were carjacked or stolen after keys were taken in house raids. The parts were then fitted to salvaged cars bought online. […] Jailing the quartet, a judge at Birmingham Crown Court said it was a \"car ringing on a commercial and substantial scale\"."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To steal and change the identity of (cars) in order to resell them."
],
"id": "en-ring-en-verb--SefO1tT",
"links": [
[
"steal",
"steal"
],
[
"identity",
"identity"
],
[
"car",
"car"
],
[
"resell",
"resell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To steal and change the identity of (cars) in order to resell them."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Alex Miller, Journey to the Stone Country, Allen & Unwin, published 2003, page 289:",
"text": "‘I was ringing for your dad out there at Haddon Hill the year you was born. It was a good year for calves.’",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ride around (a group of animals, especially cattle) to keep them milling in one place; hence (intransitive), to work as a drover, to muster cattle."
],
"id": "en-ring-en-verb-SFXQtlr-",
"links": [
[
"drover",
"drover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, transitive) To ride around (a group of animals, especially cattle) to keep them milling in one place; hence (intransitive), to work as a drover, to muster cattle."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rĭng",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ring.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg/En-us-ring.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
},
{
"homophone": "wring"
}
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "give a ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "give someone a ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring-a-ding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring-in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring cadence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ringtone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ringback"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "telephone ring"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ringen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ringen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hringan",
"4": "hrinġan",
"5": "to ring"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrinġan (“to ring”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hringijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringijaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ringen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ringen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ringa"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ringa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ringen, from Old English hrinġan (“to ring”), from Proto-Germanic *hringijaną. Cognate with Dutch ringen, Swedish ringa. Of imitative origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ring (plural rings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The church bell's ring could be heard the length of the valley.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The ring of hammer on anvil filled the air.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it."
],
"id": "en-ring-en-noun-Z54n2kCj",
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 3 4 2 6 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ġoġanǰ",
"sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
"word": "ղողանջ"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 4 2 6 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
"word": "zəng"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 4 2 6 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zvon",
"sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "звон"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 4 2 6 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zvǎn",
"sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "звън"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 4 2 6 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "biene",
"sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "биене"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 4 2 6 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
"word": "sointi"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 4 2 6 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "badalada"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 4 2 6 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "reḳva",
"sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
"word": "რეკვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 4 2 6 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsiltsúl",
"sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צלצול"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 4 2 6 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ghaṇṭī",
"sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "घंटी"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 4 2 6 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ghaṇṭā",
"sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "घंटा"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 4 2 6 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
"word": "kongás"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 4 2 6 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
"word": "zengés"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 4 2 6 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
"word": "csengés"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 4 2 6 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hibiki",
"sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
"word": "響き"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 4 2 6 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ullim",
"sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
"word": "울림"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 4 2 6 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sori",
"sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
"word": "소리"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 4 2 6 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sonada"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 4 2 6 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sonariá"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 4 2 6 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "campanada"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 4 2 6 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zang",
"sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
"word": "زنگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 4 2 6 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dzwonek"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 4 2 6 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
"word": "sygnał"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 4 2 6 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sygnałek"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 4 2 6 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zvon",
"sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "звон"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 4 2 6 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tañido"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 4 2 6 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
"word": "kengele"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 4 2 6 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dzvin",
"sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дзвін"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 4 2 6 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zvin",
"sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "звін"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The name has a nice ring to it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pleasant or correct sound."
],
"id": "en-ring-en-noun-Nfq4Rhi5",
"links": [
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
],
[
"correct",
"correct"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A pleasant or correct sound."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 87 3 1 5 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pleasant or correct sound",
"word": "sointi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 3 1 5 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pleasant or correct sound",
"word": "hangzás"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 87 3 1 5 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hibiki",
"sense": "pleasant or correct sound",
"word": "響き"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Her statements in court had a ring of falsehood.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sound or appearance that is characteristic of something."
],
"id": "en-ring-en-noun-yimA7DWg",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A sound or appearance that is characteristic of something."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I’ll give you a ring when the plane lands.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A telephone call."
],
"id": "en-ring-en-noun-0uf5eWqg",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) A telephone call."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 94 1 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zang",
"sense": "telephone call",
"word": "զանգ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 94 1 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zvanók",
"sense": "telephone call",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "звано́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 94 1 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pozvǎnjavane",
"sense": "telephone call",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "позвъняване"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 94 1 4",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "telephone call",
"word": "電話"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 94 1 4",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diànhuà",
"sense": "telephone call",
"word": "电话"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 94 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "telephone call",
"word": "soitto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 94 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "telephone call",
"word": "puhelinsoitto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 94 1 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "telephone call",
"word": "sonner"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 94 1 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "reḳva",
"sense": "telephone call",
"word": "რეკვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 94 1 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zari",
"sense": "telephone call",
"word": "ზარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 94 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "telephone call",
"word": "klingeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 94 1 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ghaṇṭī",
"sense": "telephone call",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "घंटी"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 94 1 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "telephone call",
"word": "csengetés"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 94 1 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "telephone call",
"word": "hívás"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 94 1 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "telephone call",
"word": "telefonhívás"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 94 1 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "telephone call",
"word": "dering"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 94 1 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "denwa",
"sense": "telephone call",
"word": "電話"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 94 1 4",
"alt": "電話",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeonhwa",
"sense": "telephone call",
"word": "전화"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 94 1 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "telephone call",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skambutis"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 94 1 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "telephone call",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dzwonek"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 94 1 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "telephone call",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toque"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 94 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zvonók",
"sense": "telephone call",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "звоно́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 94 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "telephone call",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toque"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 94 1 4",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "telephone call",
"word": "kengele"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 94 1 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dzvinók",
"sense": "telephone call",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дзвіно́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 94 1 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dzvónyk",
"sense": "telephone call",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дзво́ник"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 4 4 3 2 6 7 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 6 3 3 2 6 1 2 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "en:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1622, Francis, Lord Verulam, Viscount St. Alban [i.e. Francis Bacon], The Historie of the Raigne of King Henry the Seventh, […], London: […] W[illiam] Stansby for Matthew Lownes, and William Barret, →OCLC:",
"text": "the ring of acclamations fresh in his ears",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any loud sound; the sound of numerous voices; a sound continued, repeated, or reverberated."
],
"id": "en-ring-en-noun-ly6Lqtsw"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 4 4 3 2 6 7 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 6 3 3 2 6 1 2 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "en:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "St Mary's has a ring of eight bells.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1655, Thomas Fuller, The Church-history of Britain; […], London: […] Iohn Williams […], →OCLC, (please specify |book=I to XI):",
"text": "as great and tunable a ring of bells as any in the world",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A chime, or set of bells harmonically tuned."
],
"id": "en-ring-en-noun-5gsZCLkn",
"links": [
[
"chime",
"chime"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rĭng",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ring.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg/En-us-ring.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
},
{
"homophone": "wring"
}
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ringer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "make the welkin ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring a bell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring around"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring back"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring down the curtain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring false"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring hollow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ringing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring off the hook"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring one's bell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring round"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring someone's bell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring the changes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring the devil's doorbell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring the welkins"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring through"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring true"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring up the curtain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unring"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ringen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ringen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hringan",
"4": "hrinġan",
"5": "to ring"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrinġan (“to ring”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hringijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringijaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ringen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ringen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ringa"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ringa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ringen, from Old English hrinġan (“to ring”), from Proto-Germanic *hringijaną. Cognate with Dutch ringen, Swedish ringa. Of imitative origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rings",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rang",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rung",
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rung",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rings",
"2": "ringing",
"3": "rang",
"4": "rung",
"past2": "rung",
"past2_qual": "nonstandard"
},
"expansion": "ring (third-person singular simple present rings, present participle ringing, simple past rang or (nonstandard) rung, past participle rung)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The bells were ringing in the town.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a bell, etc., to produce a resonant sound."
],
"id": "en-ring-en-verb-0I7Erogs",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) Of a bell, etc., to produce a resonant sound."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The deliveryman rang the doorbell to drop off a parcel.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
"text": "The shard-borne beetle, with his drowsy hums, / Hath rung night's yawning peal.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make (a bell, etc.) produce a resonant sound."
],
"id": "en-ring-en-verb-oeIT-pWU",
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make (a bell, etc.) produce a resonant sound."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 4 4 3 2 6 7 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 6 3 3 2 6 1 2 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "en:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They rang a Christmas carol on their handbells.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To produce (a sound) by ringing."
],
"id": "en-ring-en-verb-4P2BTapd",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To produce (a sound) by ringing."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 11 33 15 3 2 3 16 3 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "daqqa",
"sense": "(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing",
"word": "دَقَّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 11 33 15 3 2 3 16 3 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ranna",
"sense": "(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing",
"word": "رَنَّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 11 33 15 3 2 3 16 3 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zvǎnja",
"sense": "(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing",
"word": "звъня"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 11 33 15 3 2 3 16 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing",
"word": "soittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 11 33 15 3 2 3 16 3 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing",
"word": "sonner"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 11 33 15 3 2 3 16 3 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing",
"word": "läuten"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 11 33 15 3 2 3 16 3 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dzwonić"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 11 33 15 3 2 3 16 3 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bić"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 11 33 15 3 2 3 16 3 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zvonítʹ",
"sense": "(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "звони́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 11 33 15 3 2 3 16 3 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bajānā",
"sense": "(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing",
"word": "بجانا"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Whose mobile phone is ringing?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound."
],
"id": "en-ring-en-verb-qPs10MqP",
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figuratively) To produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 11 18 30 3 4 2 14 2 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ranna",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound",
"word": "رَنَّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 11 18 30 3 4 2 14 2 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound",
"word": "səslənmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 11 18 30 3 4 2 14 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound",
"word": "soida"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 11 18 30 3 4 2 14 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound",
"word": "kilistä"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 11 18 30 3 4 2 14 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound",
"word": "piristä"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 11 18 30 3 4 2 14 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound",
"word": "sonner"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 11 18 30 3 4 2 14 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound",
"word": "soar"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 11 18 30 3 4 2 14 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound",
"word": "klingeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 11 18 30 3 4 2 14 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zvenétʹ",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "звене́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 11 18 30 3 4 2 14 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound",
"word": "çalmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 11 18 30 3 4 2 14 2 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bajnā",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound",
"word": "بجنا"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That does not ring true.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of something spoken or written, to appear to be, to seem, to sound."
],
"id": "en-ring-en-verb-14LACnJD",
"links": [
[
"appear",
"appear"
],
[
"seem",
"seem"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figuratively) Of something spoken or written, to appear to be, to seem, to sound."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 3 77 0 2 4 6 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to appear to be",
"word": "səslənmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 3 77 0 2 4 6 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zvuča",
"sense": "to appear to be",
"word": "звуча"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 3 77 0 2 4 6 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to appear to be",
"word": "klinken"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 3 77 0 2 4 6 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to appear to be",
"word": "luiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 3 77 0 2 4 6 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to appear to be",
"word": "kuulostaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 3 77 0 2 4 6 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to appear to be",
"word": "klingen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 3 77 0 2 4 6 0",
"alt": "きこえる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kikoeru",
"sense": "to appear to be",
"word": "聞こえる"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 3 77 0 2 4 6 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to appear to be",
"word": "soar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 3 77 0 2 4 6 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zvučátʹ",
"sense": "to appear to be",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "звуча́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 3 77 0 2 4 6 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to appear to be",
"word": "sonar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 3 77 0 2 4 6 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to appear to be",
"word": "låta"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Zealand English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 3 5 4 2 1 2 4 1 3 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 3 4 3 4 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 2 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 2 4 3 2 1 1 2 0 4 4 5 1 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 4 5 1 2 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 2 5 4 2 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 3 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 2 5 4 2 1 1 3 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 3 0 5 5 5 1 2 2 2 1 1 4 4 4 1 1 1 3 2 3 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 2 5 4 2 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 3 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 2 4 4 2 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 2 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 3 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 2 5 4 3 0 2 3 1 3 4 4 1 2 1 1 1 2 3 3 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 4 5 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 3 0 4 5 5 1 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 2 5 4 2 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 2 0 5 5 5 1 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 3 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 3 0 5 5 5 1 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 2 5 4 2 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 3 5 4 3 1 1 3 0 4 5 5 1 2 2 2 1 2 4 5 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 4 8 9 6 5 5 6 5 5 22 2 5 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 4 13 14 2 2 4 3 4 26 2 3 4 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 5 12 15 2 2 3 2 4 27 2 3 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I will ring you when we arrive.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To telephone (someone)."
],
"id": "en-ring-en-verb-U5qhkvQh",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial, British, Australia, New Zealand) To telephone (someone)."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"British",
"New-Zealand",
"colloquial",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "talfana",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "تَلْفَنَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ranna",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "رَنَّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zangel",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "զանգել"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zangaharel",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "զանգահարել"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zvanícʹ",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "звані́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pazvanícʹ",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пазвані́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "teljefanavácʹ",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тэлефанава́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pateljefanavácʹ",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "патэлефанава́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "telefoníram",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "телефони́рам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zvǎnja",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "звъня"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "打電話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎ diànhuà",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "打电话"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "telefonovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zatelefonovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "volat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zavolat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"tags": [
"informal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "brnknout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "ringe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "opbellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "telefoneren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "ringja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "soittaa (jollekin)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "chamar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dareḳva",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "დარეკვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "reḳva",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "რეკვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "anrufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsiltsél",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "צילצל \\ צִלְצֵל"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "fon karnā",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "फ़ोन करना"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
"alt": "でんわをかける",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "denwa o kakeru",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "電話をかける"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
"alt": "でんわする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "denwa suru",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "電話する"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeonhwareul geolda",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "전화를 걸다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeonhwahada",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "전화하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "skambinti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "telefoníra",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "телефони́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "rīngi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "waea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "ringe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "telefonere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "ringja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "telefon kardan",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "تلفن کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dzwonić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zadzwonić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "telefonować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zatelefonować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "chamar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "telefonar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "ligar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "suna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zvonítʹ",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "звони́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pozvonítʹ",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "позвони́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "telefonovať"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zatelefonovať"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "volať"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zavolať"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "llamar por teléfono"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "telefonear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "ringa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "too-rá-sàp",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "โทรศัพท์"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "too",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "โทร"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dzvonýty",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дзвони́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "podzvonýty",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подзвони́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "telefonuváty",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "телефонува́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zatelefonuváty",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зателефонува́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "fon karnā",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "فون کرنا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "gọi điện thoại"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "gọi điện"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "kêu điện thoại"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 4 4 3 2 6 7 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 6 3 3 2 6 1 2 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "en:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XXIII, page 40:",
"text": "[…] And many an old philosophy\nOn Argive heights divinely sang,\nAnd round us all the thicket rang\nTo many a flute of Arcady.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "[1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:",
"text": "So he spoke, and it seemed there was a little halting at first, as of men not liking to take Blackbeard's name in Blackbeard's place, or raise the Devil by mocking at him. But then some of the bolder shouted 'Blackbeard', and so the more timid chimed in, and in a minute there were a score of voices calling 'Blackbeard, Blackbeard', till the place rang again.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1919, Boris Sidis, The Source and Aim of Human Progress:",
"text": "It is instructive for us to learn as well as to ponder on the fact that \"the very men who looked down with delight, when the sand of the arena reddened with human blood, made the arena ring with applause when Terence in his famous line: ‘Homo sum, Nihil humani alienum puto’ proclaimed the brotherhood of man.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to resound, reverberate, echo."
],
"id": "en-ring-en-verb-k7lr1y2~",
"links": [
[
"resound",
"resound"
],
[
"reverberate",
"reverberate"
],
[
"echo",
"echo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to resound, reverberate, echo."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 2 0 86 1 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "eča",
"sense": "to resound, reverberate, echo",
"word": "еча"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 2 0 86 1 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ehtja",
"sense": "to resound, reverberate, echo",
"word": "ехтя"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 2 0 86 1 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to resound, reverberate, echo",
"word": "kaikua"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 2 0 86 1 3 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to resound, reverberate, echo",
"word": "pāorooro"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 2 0 86 1 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to resound, reverberate, echo",
"word": "resonar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 2 0 86 1 3 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lunáty",
"sense": "to resound, reverberate, echo",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "луна́ти"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1669, William Holder, Elements of Speech: An Essay of Inquiry into the Natural Production of Letters: […], London: […] T. N[ewcomb] for J[ohn] Martyn printer to the R[oyal] Society, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Four Bells admit Twenty-four changes in Ringing",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To produce music with bells."
],
"id": "en-ring-en-verb-YAtSHIcW",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To produce music with bells."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 9 20 14 2 4 2 32 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce music with bells",
"word": "soittaa kelloja"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983, T.C. Knudsen, John Hempstead, A Man's Guide to Women:",
"text": "The checkout girl rang it into his total, and he paid the bill.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1990, The New Zealand Law Reports - Volume 3, page 75:",
"text": "On presentation of the item at the checkout the original price sticker was concealed from the checkout assistant and a sticker of $38.88 exhibited on the item. The checkout operator rang on the lesser sum, a mistake known to Dronjak. He was subsequently charged with theft.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Tracy E Whipple, A Friend's Last Gift, page 88:",
"text": ". The new cashier rang something twice and had to call for the manager to fix the register.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ring up (enter into a cash register or till)"
],
"id": "en-ring-en-verb-3omtxTRe",
"links": [
[
"ring up",
"ring up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To repeat often, loudly, or earnestly."
],
"id": "en-ring-en-verb-wicLeZYu",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) To repeat often, loudly, or earnestly."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to repeat often, loudly, or earnestly",
"tags": [
"often"
],
"word": "toistella"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 95",
"code": "fi",
"english": "loudly",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to repeat often, loudly, or earnestly",
"word": "kailottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 95",
"code": "fi",
"english": "earnestly",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to repeat often, loudly, or earnestly",
"word": "vakuutella"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rĭng",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ring.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg/En-us-ring.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
},
{
"homophone": "wring"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "20 17 20 14 4 4 3 14 2 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭaraqa jaras",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "طَرَقَ جَرَس"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 17 20 14 4 4 3 14 2 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ranna",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "رَنَّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 17 20 14 4 4 3 14 2 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sarsar",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "سرسر"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 17 20 14 4 4 3 14 2 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zangel",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "զանգել"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 17 20 14 4 4 3 14 2 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šaṙačʻel",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "շառաչել"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 17 20 14 4 4 3 14 2 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zrngal",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "զրնգալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 17 20 14 4 4 3 14 2 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "səslənmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 17 20 14 4 4 3 14 2 2",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "tirrina jo"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 17 20 14 4 4 3 14 2 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zvanícʹ",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "звані́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 17 20 14 4 4 3 14 2 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zvinjécʹ",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "звіне́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 17 20 14 4 4 3 14 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zvǎntjá",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "звънтя́"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 17 20 14 4 4 3 14 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "dringar"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 17 20 14 4 4 3 14 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"note": "only door-bell",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "trucar"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 17 20 14 4 4 3 14 2 2",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "按鈴"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 17 20 14 4 4 3 14 2 2",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ànlíng",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "按铃"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 17 20 14 4 4 3 14 2 2",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "響"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 17 20 14 4 4 3 14 2 2",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎng",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "响"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 17 20 14 4 4 3 14 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zvonit"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 17 20 14 4 4 3 14 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "bellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 17 20 14 4 4 3 14 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "klinken"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 17 20 14 4 4 3 14 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "rinkelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 17 20 14 4 4 3 14 2 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "sonoradi"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 17 20 14 4 4 3 14 2 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "helisema"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 17 20 14 4 4 3 14 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "soida"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 17 20 14 4 4 3 14 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "sonner"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 17 20 14 4 4 3 14 2 2",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "sunâ"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 17 20 14 4 4 3 14 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "soar"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 17 20 14 4 4 3 14 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "repenicar"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 17 20 14 4 4 3 14 2 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "reḳva",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "რეკვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 17 20 14 4 4 3 14 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "läuten"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 17 20 14 4 4 3 14 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "klingeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 17 20 14 4 4 3 14 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chtypáo",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "χτυπάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 17 20 14 4 4 3 14 2 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsiltsél",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "צלצל"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 17 20 14 4 4 3 14 2 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ghaṇṭī",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "घंटी"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 17 20 14 4 4 3 14 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "csenget"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 17 20 14 4 4 3 14 2 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "sonar"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 17 20 14 4 4 3 14 2 2",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "soittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 17 20 14 4 4 3 14 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "suonare"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 17 20 14 4 4 3 14 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "scampanellare"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 17 20 14 4 4 3 14 2 2",
"alt": "なる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "naru",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "鳴る"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 17 20 14 4 4 3 14 2 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "roo",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "រោទ៍"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 17 20 14 4 4 3 14 2 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ullida",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "울리다"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 17 20 14 4 4 3 14 2 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "tinniō"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 17 20 14 4 4 3 14 2 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dzvoni",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ѕвони"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 17 20 14 4 4 3 14 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"english": "referring to bells",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "pere"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 17 20 14 4 4 3 14 2 2",
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "sonner"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 17 20 14 4 4 3 14 2 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "ringe"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 17 20 14 4 4 3 14 2 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "ringja"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 17 20 14 4 4 3 14 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dzwonić"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 17 20 14 4 4 3 14 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "tocar"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 17 20 14 4 4 3 14 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "soar"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 17 20 14 4 4 3 14 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "suna"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 17 20 14 4 4 3 14 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zvonítʹ",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "звони́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 17 20 14 4 4 3 14 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zvenétʹ",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "звене́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 17 20 14 4 4 3 14 2 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "звонити"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 17 20 14 4 4 3 14 2 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zvoniti"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 17 20 14 4 4 3 14 2 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zvoniť"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 17 20 14 4 4 3 14 2 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zvoniti"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 17 20 14 4 4 3 14 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "sonar"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 17 20 14 4 4 3 14 2 2",
"code": "es",
"english": "America",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "timbrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 17 20 14 4 4 3 14 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "ringa"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 17 20 14 4 4 3 14 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "çalmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 17 20 14 4 4 3 14 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dzvonýty",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дзвони́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 17 20 14 4 4 3 14 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dzveníty",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дзвені́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 17 20 14 4 4 3 14 2 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bajnā",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "بجنا"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 17 20 14 4 4 3 14 2 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "rung"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 17 20 14 4 4 3 14 2 2",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "souner"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 17 20 14 4 4 3 14 2 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "klingen",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "קלינגען"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 24 20 13 3 2 2 14 3 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zangel",
"sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
"word": "զանգել"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 24 20 13 3 2 2 14 3 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
"word": "səsləndirmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 24 20 13 3 2 2 14 3 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zvǎnja",
"sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
"word": "звъня"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 24 20 13 3 2 2 14 3 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
"word": "fer sonar"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 24 20 13 3 2 2 14 3 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
"word": "zvonit"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 24 20 13 3 2 2 14 3 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
"word": "luiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 24 20 13 3 2 2 14 3 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
"word": "weergalmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 24 20 13 3 2 2 14 3 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
"word": "beieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 24 20 13 3 2 2 14 3 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
"word": "sonori"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 24 20 13 3 2 2 14 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
"word": "soittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 24 20 13 3 2 2 14 3 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
"word": "sonner"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 24 20 13 3 2 2 14 3 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
"word": "tocar"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 24 20 13 3 2 2 14 3 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
"word": "repenicar"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 24 20 13 3 2 2 14 3 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
"word": "läuten"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 24 20 13 3 2 2 14 3 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ēkhéō",
"sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
"word": "ἠχέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 24 20 13 3 2 2 14 3 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
"word": "csenget"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 24 20 13 3 2 2 14 3 0",
"alt": "ならす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "narasu",
"sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
"word": "鳴らす"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 24 20 13 3 2 2 14 3 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
"word": "tinniō"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 24 20 13 3 2 2 14 3 0",
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "sonner"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 24 20 13 3 2 2 14 3 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
"word": "ringe"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 24 20 13 3 2 2 14 3 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
"word": "uderzać (w dzwon)"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 24 20 13 3 2 2 14 3 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
"word": "tocar"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 24 20 13 3 2 2 14 3 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
"word": "bate"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 24 20 13 3 2 2 14 3 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zvonítʹ",
"sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "звони́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 24 20 13 3 2 2 14 3 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
"word": "sonar"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 24 20 13 3 2 2 14 3 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
"word": "ringa"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 24 20 13 3 2 2 14 3 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
"word": "çalmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 24 20 13 3 2 2 14 3 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bajānā",
"sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
"word": "بجانا"
}
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Boolean ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polynomial ring"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Zahlring",
"4": "",
"5": "number(s) ring"
},
"expansion": "German Zahlring (“number(s) ring”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a shortening of German Zahlring (“number(s) ring”) (coined by German mathematician David Hilbert in 1892). Apparently first used in English in 1930, E. T. Bell, “Rings whose elements are ideals,” Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ring (plural rings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pseudo-ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "semiring"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "algebra over a field"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"sense": "Euclidean domain",
"word": "field"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "group of units"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ideal"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Algebra",
"orig": "en:Algebra",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 2 4 3 2 1 1 2 0 4 4 5 1 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 4 5 1 2 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 2 4 4 2 1 1 2 0 4 5 5 2 2 1 2 1 1 4 3 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 4 4 1 2 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 3 2 4 4 2 1 1 2 1 3 4 4 2 2 2 2 1 2 3 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 4 5 1 2 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 3 2 4 3 2 1 1 2 0 3 5 5 2 2 1 1 1 1 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 4 5 3 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 2 4 3 2 1 1 3 0 4 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 2 3 5 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 5 5 1 2 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 3 1 5 4 3 1 1 1 0 4 5 5 1 2 1 2 1 1 4 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 2 4 4 2 1 1 2 0 3 5 5 2 2 1 2 1 1 4 3 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 4 5 1 2 1 0 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
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"parents": [
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"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"taro"
],
"id": "en-ring-aot-noun-j~Uske19",
"links": [
[
"taro",
"taro"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ring",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ring",
"name": "ban-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᬭᬶᬂ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᬭᬶᬂ"
],
"id": "en-ring-ban-romanization-SHf0M-R0",
"links": [
[
"ᬭᬶᬂ",
"ᬭᬶᬂ#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "ring",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"id": "en-ring-cim-adj-macCYXLU",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of weight) light"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of weight"
]
}
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ring",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ring",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ringy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ringu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinzích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ring m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ring (place where some sports take place; boxing ring and similar)"
],
"id": "en-ring-cs-noun-okO8BSJO",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɪŋk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋk"
},
{
"homophone": "rynk"
}
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vielsesring"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "hringr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hringr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hringaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hringr, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ringen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringe",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ring",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rings",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "ringe",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "ringen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ring c (singular definite ringen, plural indefinite ringe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "ring c (singular definite ringen, plural indefinite ringe)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "ringenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "ringes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "ringens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "rings",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "ringene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "ringe",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "ringen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "ring"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ring"
],
"id": "en-ring-da-noun-Frl0WDFV",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circle"
],
"id": "en-ring-da-noun-ijkXjTJ-",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"halo"
],
"id": "en-ring-da-noun-pOY7ys9s",
"links": [
[
"halo",
"halo"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hoop"
],
"id": "en-ring-da-noun-3I2bNHUD",
"links": [
[
"hoop",
"hoop"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coil"
],
"id": "en-ring-da-noun-H-dSMdN2",
"links": [
[
"coil",
"coil"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/renɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʁæŋˀ]"
}
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Verbal noun to ringe (“to ring”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ringet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ring",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ring",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ring",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rings",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringets",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rings",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "ring",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "ringet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ring n (singular definite ringet, plural indefinite ring)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et"
},
"expansion": "ring n (singular definite ringet, plural indefinite ring)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "ringenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "rings",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "ringets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "rings",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "ringene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "ring",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "ringet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "ring"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"ring (the resonant sound of a bell, a telephone call)"
],
"id": "en-ring-da-noun-7Vr~B3qk",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) ring (the resonant sound of a bell, a telephone call)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/renɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʁæŋˀ]"
}
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "See ringe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ring",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 17 17 1 9 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ringe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of ringe"
],
"id": "en-ring-da-verb-eStCiwMA",
"links": [
[
"ringe",
"ringe#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/renɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʁæŋˀ]"
}
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "binnen de Ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bisschopsring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "diamantring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "naairing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "neusring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "omringen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ringmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ringsnaveleend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ringsnavelmeeuw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ringsoort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ringvormig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ringworm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trouwring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "verlovingsring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vissersring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zegelring"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: ring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: ring"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "rink",
"3": "riṅ"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: rink, riṅ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: rink, riṅ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "linga",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Aukan: linga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Aukan: linga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ring",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: ring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: ring"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "renchi",
"3": "ringtsje",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: renchi, ringtsje",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: renchi, ringtsje (from the diminutive)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rinc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rinc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "rinc"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch rinc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hring",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hringaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rinc, from Old Dutch rinc, from Proto-West Germanic *hring, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ringen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "ring m (plural ringen, diminutive ringetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ring"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kring"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ring, hollow circular object"
],
"id": "en-ring-nl-noun-8ZEtqOOS",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Gymnastics",
"orig": "nl:Gymnastics",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 41 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ring"
],
"id": "en-ring-nl-noun-Frl0WDFV",
"links": [
[
"gymnastics",
"gymnastics"
],
[
"ring",
"ring#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gymnastics) ring"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"gymnastics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 41 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beltway, ring road"
],
"id": "en-ring-nl-noun-cYncNm3m",
"links": [
[
"beltway",
"beltway"
],
[
"ring road",
"ring road"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ring.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Nl-ring.ogg/Nl-ring.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Nl-ring.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:ring"
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rink"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rink",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ring"
},
"expansion": "German Ring",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German rink. Compare German Ring. See also rõngas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ringi",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringi",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ring",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ring",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringisid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringidesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringidest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringidele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringidel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringidelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ringideks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ringeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ringini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ringideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ringina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringidena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringideta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringidega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "ringi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "ringi",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ring (genitive ringi, partitive ringi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ringi",
"2": "ringi"
},
"expansion": "ring (genitive ringi, partitive ringi)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rin",
"2": "g",
"3": "g",
"4": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circle"
],
"id": "en-ring-et-noun-ijkXjTJ-",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rõngas"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ring de boxe"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ring",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: ring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: ring"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "ring"
},
"expansion": "English ring",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nl",
"3": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ring",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English ring (sense 1) and Dutch ring (sense 2).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ring m (plural rings)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "fr:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ring"
],
"id": "en-ring-fr-noun-Frl0WDFV",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"ring",
"ring#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly combat sports",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, chiefly combat sports) ring"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belgian French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ring road, beltway"
],
"id": "en-ring-fr-noun-DSKkMVmK",
"links": [
[
"ring road",
"ring road#English"
],
[
"beltway",
"beltway#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Belgium) ring road, beltway"
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁiŋɡ/"
}
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ring",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boat"
],
"id": "en-ring-grt-noun-Jc20bY0h",
"links": [
[
"boat",
"boat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ring",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ringen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular imperative of ringen"
],
"id": "en-ring-de-verb-ieRbRpVa",
"links": [
[
"ringen",
"ringen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ringen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present of ringen"
],
"id": "en-ring-de-verb-UxsOhiKZ",
"links": [
[
"ringen",
"ringen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) first-person singular present of ringen"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʁɪŋ]"
},
{
"audio": "De-ring.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/De-ring.ogg/De-ring.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/De-ring.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ringat"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-g",
"pos": "verb",
"pos1": "frequentative suffix"
},
"expansion": "-g (frequentative suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root + -g (frequentative suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-conj-ok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ringok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringsz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ring",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ring",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringunk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringtok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringnak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringnak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-definite",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-definite",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-definite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "definite forms are not used",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-definite",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "definite forms are not used",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-definite",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "definite forms are not used",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-definite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringtam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringtál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringott",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"past",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringott",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringtunk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringtatok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringtak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringtak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-definite",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-definite",
"past",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-definite",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-second-person",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-second-person",
"past",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"informal",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "or a time adverb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "or a time adverb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "or a time adverb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"informal",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"informal",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringni fog.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringni fog.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringni fog.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"informal",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringék",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"object-indefinite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringánk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringátok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringának",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringának",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"object-definite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"object-definite",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"object-definite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"object-second-person",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ring vala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ring vala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ring vala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringott vala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringott vala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringott vala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volt.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volt.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volt.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringandok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringandasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"object-indefinite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringandunk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringandotok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringandanak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringandanak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringnék",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringnál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringnánk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringnátok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringnának",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringnának",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"object-definite",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal",
"object-definite",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal",
"object-definite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Indicative past forms followed by volna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Indicative past forms followed by volna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal",
"past",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Indicative past forms followed by volna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringott volna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringott volna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal",
"past",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringott volna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringjak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringj or",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringjál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringjon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringjon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringjunk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringjatok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringjanak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringjanak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"object-definite",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"object-definite",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"object-definite",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "Indicative past forms followed by légyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Indicative past forms followed by légyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Indicative past forms followed by légyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringott légyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringott légyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringott légyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringnom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringnod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringnia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"infinitive",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringnia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringnunk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringnotok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"informal",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringniuk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringniuk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ringó",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ringott",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ringva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ringván",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-conj-ok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatsz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatunk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhattok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatnak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatnak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-definite",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-definite",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-definite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "definite forms are not used",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-definite",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "definite forms are not used",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-definite",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "definite forms are not used",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-definite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhattam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhattál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatott",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"past",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatott",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhattunk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhattatok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhattak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhattak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-definite",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-definite",
"past",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-definite",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-second-person",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-second-person",
"past",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhaték",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"object-indefinite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatánk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatátok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatának",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatának",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"object-definite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"object-definite",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"object-definite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"object-second-person",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringhat vala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringhat vala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringhat vala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatott vala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatott vala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatott vala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volt.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volt.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volt.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatandok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "or ringandhatok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatandasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "or ringandhatsz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"object-indefinite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "or ringandhat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "or ringandhat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"object-indefinite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatandunk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "or ringandhatunk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatandotok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "or ringandhattok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatandanak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatandanak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "or ringandhatnak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "or ringandhatnak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatnék",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatnál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatnánk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatnátok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatnának",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatnának",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"object-definite",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal",
"object-definite",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal",
"object-definite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Indicative past forms followed by volna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Indicative past forms followed by volna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal",
"past",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Indicative past forms followed by volna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringhatott volna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringhatott volna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal",
"past",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringhatott volna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhassak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhass or",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhassál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhasson",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhasson",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhassunk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhassatok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhassanak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhassanak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"object-definite",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"object-definite",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"object-definite",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "Indicative past forms followed by légyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Indicative past forms followed by légyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Indicative past forms followed by légyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringhatott légyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringhatott légyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringhatott légyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatnom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatnod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatnia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatnia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatnunk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatnotok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatniuk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatniuk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatva / ringhatván",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatva / ringhatván",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatva / ringhatván",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-conj-ok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ringok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ring",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ring",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringunk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringotok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringanak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringanak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-definite",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-definite",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-definite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "definite forms are not used",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-definite",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "definite forms are not used",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-definite",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "definite forms are not used",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-definite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringottam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringottál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringott",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"past",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringott",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringottunk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringottatok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringottak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringottak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-definite",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-definite",
"past",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-definite",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-second-person",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-second-person",
"past",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"informal",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "or a time adverb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "or a time adverb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "or a time adverb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"informal",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"informal",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringani fog.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringani fog.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringani fog.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"informal",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringék",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"object-indefinite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringánk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringátok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringának",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringának",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"object-definite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"object-definite",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"object-definite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"object-second-person",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ring vala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ring vala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ring vala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringott vala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringott vala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringott vala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volt.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volt.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volt.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringandok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringandasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"object-indefinite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringandunk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringandotok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringandanak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringandanak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringanék",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringanál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringanánk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringanátok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringanának",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringanának",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"object-definite",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal",
"object-definite",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal",
"object-definite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Indicative past forms followed by volna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Indicative past forms followed by volna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal",
"past",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Indicative past forms followed by volna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringott volna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringott volna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal",
"past",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringott volna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringjak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringj or",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringjál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringjon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringjon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringjunk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringjatok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringjanak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringjanak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"object-definite",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"object-definite",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"object-definite",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "Indicative past forms followed by légyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Indicative past forms followed by légyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Indicative past forms followed by légyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringott légyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringott légyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringott légyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringanom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringanod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringania",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"infinitive",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringania",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringanunk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringanotok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"informal",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringaniuk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringaniuk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ringó",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ringott",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ringva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ringván",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-conj-ok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatsz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatunk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhattok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatnak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatnak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-definite",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-definite",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-definite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "definite forms are not used",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-definite",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "definite forms are not used",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-definite",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "definite forms are not used",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-definite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhattam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhattál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatott",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"past",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatott",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhattunk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhattatok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhattak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhattak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-definite",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-definite",
"past",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-definite",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-second-person",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-second-person",
"past",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhaték",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"object-indefinite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatánk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatátok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatának",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatának",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"object-definite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"object-definite",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"object-definite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"object-second-person",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringhat vala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringhat vala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringhat vala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatott vala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatott vala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatott vala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volt.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volt.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volt.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatandok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "or ringandhatok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatandasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "or ringandhatsz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"object-indefinite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "or ringandhat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "or ringandhat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"object-indefinite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatandunk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "or ringandhatunk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatandotok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "or ringandhattok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatandanak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatandanak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "or ringandhatnak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "or ringandhatnak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatnék",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatnál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatnánk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatnátok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatnának",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatnának",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"object-definite",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal",
"object-definite",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal",
"object-definite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Indicative past forms followed by volna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Indicative past forms followed by volna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal",
"past",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Indicative past forms followed by volna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringhatott volna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringhatott volna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal",
"past",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringhatott volna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhassak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhass or",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhassál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhasson",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhasson",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhassunk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhassatok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhassanak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhassanak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"object-definite",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"object-definite",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"object-definite",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "Indicative past forms followed by légyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Indicative past forms followed by légyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Indicative past forms followed by légyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringhatott légyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringhatott légyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringhatott légyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatnom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatnod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatnia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatnia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatnunk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatnotok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatniuk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatniuk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"formal",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatva / ringhatván",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatva / ringhatván",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatva / ringhatván",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "ring",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ring",
"name": "hu-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
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"2": "i",
"3": "ng",
"intrans": "y"
},
"name": "hu-conj-ok"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ng"
},
"name": "hu-conj-choose-long-or-short"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "i",
"3": "ng",
"also-past-participle-tt": "",
"also-past-tt": "",
"also-subj": "",
"caus": "",
"fullcaus": "",
"future-participle-flag": "",
"impers": "",
"in-past": "",
"inf-stem": "",
"intrans": "y",
"longstem": "",
"m": "",
"no-potential": "",
"no-subj": "",
"nocat": "",
"nocaus": "",
"nopref": "",
"past": "",
"past-participle-form": "",
"pref": "",
"short": "y",
"stem": "",
"sz-asz-ol": "",
"v": "o",
"v-stem": "",
"verbalnoun": "",
"vowelout": "",
"vowelout-variants": ""
},
"name": "hu-conj-unified"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "a"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sz"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "lak"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ott"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
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"also-past-tt": "",
"also-subj": "",
"before-n": "",
"caus": "",
"fullcaus": "",
"future-participle-flag": "",
"impers": "",
"in-past": "t",
"inf-stem": "ringni",
"intrans": "y",
"lak": "lak",
"longstem": "ring",
"m": "",
"no-potential": "",
"no-subj": "",
"nocat": "",
"nocaus": "",
"nopref": "",
"past": "ott",
"pot-stem": "ringhat",
"pref": "",
"present-j-stem": "ringj",
"shortstem": "ring",
"stem": "ring",
"subj-d": "ringd",
"subj-stem": "ringj",
"sz-asz-ol": "sz",
"v": "o",
"v-stem": "",
"verbalnoun": "",
"vowelout-variants": "",
"word": "ring"
},
"name": "hu-conj-unified/doWork"
},
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"2": "ó"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ás"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "hatni"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
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},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
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},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
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},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ok"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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"2": "am"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
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},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
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"2": "ak"
},
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},
{
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},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
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},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
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},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
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},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
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},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ák"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "nálak"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "nál"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
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},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
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},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
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"2": "ál"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
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},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
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"2": "am"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
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"2": "ad"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "a"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ák"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "andok"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "andalak"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "andasz"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "and"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "andunk"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "andotok"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "andanak"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "andom"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "andod"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "andja"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
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"2": "andjuk"
},
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},
{
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"2": "andjátok"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "andják"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "nod"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hassa"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hassuk"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hassátok"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hassák"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatandok"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "andhatok"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatandalak"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "andhatlak"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatandasz"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "andhatsz"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatand"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "andhat"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatandunk"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "andhatunk"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatandotok"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "andhattok"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatandanak"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "andhatnak"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatandom"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "andhatom"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatandod"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "andhatod"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatandja"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "andhatja"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatandjuk"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "andhatjuk"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatandjátok"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "andhatjátok"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatandják"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "andhatják"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatnom"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatnod"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatnia"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatnunk"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatnotok"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatniuk"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "haték"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatálak"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatál"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hata"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatánk"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatátok"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatának"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatám"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatád"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatá"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatánk"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatátok"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "haták"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ringni",
"10": "ringunk",
"10-alt": "",
"105": "ringhatva",
"105-alt": "ringhatván",
"106": "ringhatok",
"106-alt": "",
"107": "ringhatlak",
"108": "ringhatsz",
"108-alt": "",
"109": "ringhat",
"109-alt": "",
"11": "ringtok",
"11-alt": "",
"110": "ringhatunk",
"111": "ringhattok",
"112": "ringhatnak",
"113": "ringhatom",
"114": "ringhatod",
"115": "ringhatja",
"116": "ringhatjuk",
"117": "ringhatjátok",
"118": "ringhatják",
"119": "ringhattam",
"12": "ringnak",
"120": "ringhattalak",
"121": "ringhattál",
"122": "ringhatott",
"123": "ringhattunk",
"124": "ringhattatok",
"125": "ringhattak",
"126": "ringhattam",
"127": "ringhattad",
"128": "ringhatta",
"129": "ringhattuk",
"13": "ringom",
"13-alt": "",
"130": "ringhattátok",
"131": "ringhatták",
"132": "ringhatnék",
"132-alt": "",
"133": "ringhatnálak",
"134": "ringhatnál",
"135": "ringhatna",
"135-alt": "",
"136": "ringhatnánk",
"137": "ringhatnátok",
"138": "ringhatnának",
"139": "ringhatnám",
"14": "ringod",
"14-alt": "",
"140": "ringhatnád",
"141": "ringhatná",
"142": "ringhatnánk",
"142-alt": "ringhatnók",
"143": "ringhatnátok",
"144": "ringhatnák",
"145": "ringhassak",
"145-alt": "",
"146": "ringhassalak",
"147": "ringhass",
"148": "ringhassál",
"149": "ringhasson",
"149-alt": "",
"15": "ringja",
"15-alt": "",
"150": "ringhassunk",
"151": "ringhassatok",
"152": "ringhassanak",
"153": "ringhassam",
"154": "ringhasd",
"155": "ringhassad",
"156": "ringhassa",
"157": "ringhassuk",
"158": "ringhassátok",
"159": "ringhassák",
"16": "ringjuk",
"160": "ringhatandok\nor ringandhatok",
"160-2po": "ringhatandalak\nor ringandhatlak",
"160-alt": "",
"161": "ringhatandasz\nor ringandhatsz",
"161-alt": "",
"162": "ringhatand\nor ringandhat",
"162-alt": "",
"163": "ringhatandunk\nor ringandhatunk",
"164": "ringhatandotok\nor ringandhattok",
"165": "ringhatandanak\nor ringandhatnak",
"166": "ringhatandom\nor ringandhatom",
"167": "ringhatandod\nor ringandhatod",
"168": "ringhatandja\nor ringandhatja",
"169": "ringhatandjuk\nor ringandhatjuk",
"17": "ringjátok",
"17-alt": "",
"170": "ringhatandjátok\nor ringandhatjátok",
"171": "ringhatandják\nor ringandhatják",
"172": "ringhatnom",
"173": "ringhatnod",
"174": "ringhatnia",
"175": "ringhatnunk",
"176": "ringhatnotok",
"177": "ringhatniuk",
"18": "ringják",
"18-alt": "",
"180": "ringhatni",
"181": "ringható",
"182": "ringhatatlan",
"184": "ringhaték",
"184-alt": "",
"185": "ringhatálak",
"186": "ringhatál",
"187": "ringhata",
"187-alt": "",
"188": "ringhatánk",
"189": "ringhatátok",
"19": "ringtam",
"190": "ringhatának",
"191": "ringhatám",
"192": "ringhatád",
"193": "ringhatá",
"194": "ringhatánk",
"195": "ringhatátok",
"196": "ringhaták",
"2": "ringott",
"2-alt": "",
"20": "ringtalak",
"21": "ringtál",
"22": "ringott",
"22-alt": "",
"23": "ringtunk",
"24": "ringtatok",
"25": "ringtak",
"26": "ringtam",
"27": "ringtad",
"28": "ringta",
"29": "ringtuk",
"3": "ringó",
"3-alt": "",
"30": "ringtátok",
"31": "ringták",
"32": "ringnék",
"32-alt": "",
"33": "ringnálak",
"34": "ringnál",
"35": "ringna",
"35-alt": "",
"36": "ringnánk",
"37": "ringnátok",
"38": "ringnának",
"39": "ringnám",
"4": "ringandó",
"4-alt": "",
"40": "ringnád",
"41": "ringná",
"42": "ringnánk",
"42-alt": "ringnók",
"43": "ringnátok",
"44": "ringnák",
"45": "ringjak",
"46": "ringjalak",
"47": "ringj",
"48": "ringjál",
"49": "ringjon",
"49-alt": "",
"5": "ringva",
"5-alt": "ringván",
"50": "ringjunk",
"51": "ringjatok",
"52": "ringjanak",
"53": "ringjam",
"54": "ringd",
"55": "ringjad",
"56": "ringja",
"57": "ringjuk",
"58": "ringjátok",
"59": "ringják",
"6": "ringok",
"6-alt": "",
"60": "ringandok",
"60-2po": "ringandalak",
"60-alt": "",
"61": "ringandasz",
"61-alt": "",
"62": "ringand",
"62-alt": "",
"63": "ringandunk",
"64": "ringandotok",
"65": "ringandanak",
"66": "ringandom",
"67": "ringandod",
"68": "ringandja",
"69": "ringandjuk",
"7": "ringlak",
"70": "ringandjátok",
"71": "ringandják",
"72": "ringnom",
"73": "ringnod",
"74": "ringnia",
"75": "ringnunk",
"76": "ringnotok",
"77": "ringniuk",
"79": "ringás",
"8": "ringsz",
"8-alt": "",
"83": "ring",
"84": "ringék",
"84-alt": "",
"85": "ringálak",
"86": "ringál",
"87": "ringa",
"87-alt": "",
"88": "ringánk",
"89": "ringátok",
"9": "ring",
"90": "ringának",
"91": "ringám",
"92": "ringád",
"93": "ringá",
"94": "ringánk",
"95": "ringátok",
"96": "ringák",
"97": "This verb has no prefix that could split, despite its first few letters.",
"98": "",
"98-pot": "",
"99": "Forms in parentheses are somewhat archaic or literary.",
"caus": "",
"fullcaus": "",
"future-participle": "",
"impers": "",
"inf-stem": "ringni",
"intrans": "y",
"no-potential": "",
"no-subj": "",
"nocat": "",
"nocaus": "",
"nopref": "",
"pot-stem": "ringhat",
"pref": "",
"stem": "ring",
"v-stem": "",
"verbalnoun": ""
},
"name": "hu-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ri",
"2": "n",
"3": "g",
"intrans": "y"
},
"name": "hu-conj-ok"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "g"
},
"name": "hu-conj-choose-long-or-short"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ri",
"2": "n",
"3": "g",
"also-past-participle-tt": "",
"also-past-tt": "",
"also-subj": "",
"caus": "",
"fullcaus": "",
"future-participle-flag": "",
"impers": "",
"in-past": "",
"inf-stem": "",
"intrans": "y",
"longstem": "",
"m": "",
"no-potential": "",
"no-subj": "",
"nocat": "",
"nocaus": "",
"nopref": "",
"past": "",
"past-participle-form": "",
"pref": "",
"short": "",
"stem": "",
"sz-asz-ol": "",
"v": "o",
"v-stem": "",
"verbalnoun": "",
"vowelout": "",
"vowelout-variants": ""
},
"name": "hu-conj-unified"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "ott"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "asz"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "alak"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "ott"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"also-past-participle-tt": "",
"also-past-tt": "",
"also-subj": "",
"before-n": "a",
"caus": "",
"fullcaus": "",
"future-participle-flag": "",
"impers": "",
"in-past": "ott",
"inf-stem": "ringani",
"intrans": "y",
"lak": "alak",
"longstem": "ring",
"m": "",
"no-potential": "",
"no-subj": "",
"nocat": "",
"nocaus": "",
"nopref": "",
"past": "ott",
"pot-stem": "ringhat",
"pref": "",
"present-j-stem": "ringj",
"shortstem": "ring",
"stem": "ring",
"subj-d": "ringd",
"subj-stem": "ringj",
"sz-asz-ol": "asz",
"v": "o",
"v-stem": "",
"verbalnoun": "",
"vowelout-variants": "",
"word": "ring"
},
"name": "hu-conj-unified/doWork"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "ó"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "andó"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "va"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "ván"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "ás"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatni"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "ható"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatatlan"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatva"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatván"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "ok"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "ol"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "unk"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "otok"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "nak"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "om"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "od"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "uk"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "am"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "alak"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "ál"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "unk"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "atok"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "ak"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "am"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "ad"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "uk"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "átok"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "ák"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "nálak"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "nál"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "na"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "nánk"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "nátok"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "nának"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "nám"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "nád"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "ná"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "nánk"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "nók"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "nátok"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "nák"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "ak"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "alak"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "ál"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "on"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "unk"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "atok"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "anak"
},
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
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{
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{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatá"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatánk"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "hatátok"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "haták"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ringani",
"10": "ringunk",
"10-alt": "",
"105": "ringhatva",
"105-alt": "ringhatván",
"106": "ringhatok",
"106-alt": "",
"107": "ringhatlak",
"108": "ringhatsz",
"108-alt": "",
"109": "ringhat",
"109-alt": "",
"11": "ringotok",
"11-alt": "",
"110": "ringhatunk",
"111": "ringhattok",
"112": "ringhatnak",
"113": "ringhatom",
"114": "ringhatod",
"115": "ringhatja",
"116": "ringhatjuk",
"117": "ringhatjátok",
"118": "ringhatják",
"119": "ringhattam",
"12": "ringanak",
"120": "ringhattalak",
"121": "ringhattál",
"122": "ringhatott",
"123": "ringhattunk",
"124": "ringhattatok",
"125": "ringhattak",
"126": "ringhattam",
"127": "ringhattad",
"128": "ringhatta",
"129": "ringhattuk",
"13": "ringom",
"13-alt": "",
"130": "ringhattátok",
"131": "ringhatták",
"132": "ringhatnék",
"132-alt": "",
"133": "ringhatnálak",
"134": "ringhatnál",
"135": "ringhatna",
"135-alt": "",
"136": "ringhatnánk",
"137": "ringhatnátok",
"138": "ringhatnának",
"139": "ringhatnám",
"14": "ringod",
"14-alt": "",
"140": "ringhatnád",
"141": "ringhatná",
"142": "ringhatnánk",
"142-alt": "ringhatnók",
"143": "ringhatnátok",
"144": "ringhatnák",
"145": "ringhassak",
"145-alt": "",
"146": "ringhassalak",
"147": "ringhass",
"148": "ringhassál",
"149": "ringhasson",
"149-alt": "",
"15": "ringja",
"15-alt": "",
"150": "ringhassunk",
"151": "ringhassatok",
"152": "ringhassanak",
"153": "ringhassam",
"154": "ringhasd",
"155": "ringhassad",
"156": "ringhassa",
"157": "ringhassuk",
"158": "ringhassátok",
"159": "ringhassák",
"16": "ringjuk",
"160": "ringhatandok\nor ringandhatok",
"160-2po": "ringhatandalak\nor ringandhatlak",
"160-alt": "",
"161": "ringhatandasz\nor ringandhatsz",
"161-alt": "",
"162": "ringhatand\nor ringandhat",
"162-alt": "",
"163": "ringhatandunk\nor ringandhatunk",
"164": "ringhatandotok\nor ringandhattok",
"165": "ringhatandanak\nor ringandhatnak",
"166": "ringhatandom\nor ringandhatom",
"167": "ringhatandod\nor ringandhatod",
"168": "ringhatandja\nor ringandhatja",
"169": "ringhatandjuk\nor ringandhatjuk",
"17": "ringjátok",
"17-alt": "",
"170": "ringhatandjátok\nor ringandhatjátok",
"171": "ringhatandják\nor ringandhatják",
"172": "ringhatnom",
"173": "ringhatnod",
"174": "ringhatnia",
"175": "ringhatnunk",
"176": "ringhatnotok",
"177": "ringhatniuk",
"18": "ringják",
"18-alt": "",
"180": "ringhatni",
"181": "ringható",
"182": "ringhatatlan",
"184": "ringhaték",
"184-alt": "",
"185": "ringhatálak",
"186": "ringhatál",
"187": "ringhata",
"187-alt": "",
"188": "ringhatánk",
"189": "ringhatátok",
"19": "ringottam",
"190": "ringhatának",
"191": "ringhatám",
"192": "ringhatád",
"193": "ringhatá",
"194": "ringhatánk",
"195": "ringhatátok",
"196": "ringhaták",
"2": "ringott",
"2-alt": "",
"20": "ringottalak",
"21": "ringottál",
"22": "ringott",
"22-alt": "",
"23": "ringottunk",
"24": "ringottatok",
"25": "ringottak",
"26": "ringottam",
"27": "ringottad",
"28": "ringotta",
"29": "ringottuk",
"3": "ringó",
"3-alt": "",
"30": "ringottátok",
"31": "ringották",
"32": "ringanék",
"32-alt": "",
"33": "ringanálak",
"34": "ringanál",
"35": "ringana",
"35-alt": "",
"36": "ringanánk",
"37": "ringanátok",
"38": "ringanának",
"39": "ringanám",
"4": "ringandó",
"4-alt": "",
"40": "ringanád",
"41": "ringaná",
"42": "ringanánk",
"42-alt": "ringanók",
"43": "ringanátok",
"44": "ringanák",
"45": "ringjak",
"46": "ringjalak",
"47": "ringj",
"48": "ringjál",
"49": "ringjon",
"49-alt": "",
"5": "ringva",
"5-alt": "ringván",
"50": "ringjunk",
"51": "ringjatok",
"52": "ringjanak",
"53": "ringjam",
"54": "ringd",
"55": "ringjad",
"56": "ringja",
"57": "ringjuk",
"58": "ringjátok",
"59": "ringják",
"6": "ringok",
"6-alt": "",
"60": "ringandok",
"60-2po": "ringandalak",
"60-alt": "",
"61": "ringandasz",
"61-alt": "",
"62": "ringand",
"62-alt": "",
"63": "ringandunk",
"64": "ringandotok",
"65": "ringandanak",
"66": "ringandom",
"67": "ringandod",
"68": "ringandja",
"69": "ringandjuk",
"7": "ringalak",
"70": "ringandjátok",
"71": "ringandják",
"72": "ringanom",
"73": "ringanod",
"74": "ringania",
"75": "ringanunk",
"76": "ringanotok",
"77": "ringaniuk",
"79": "ringás",
"8": "ringasz",
"8-alt": "",
"83": "ring",
"84": "ringék",
"84-alt": "",
"85": "ringálak",
"86": "ringál",
"87": "ringa",
"87-alt": "",
"88": "ringánk",
"89": "ringátok",
"9": "ring",
"90": "ringának",
"91": "ringám",
"92": "ringád",
"93": "ringá",
"94": "ringánk",
"95": "ringátok",
"96": "ringák",
"97": "This verb has no prefix that could split, despite its first few letters.",
"98": "",
"98-pot": "",
"99": "Forms in parentheses are somewhat archaic or literary.",
"caus": "",
"fullcaus": "",
"future-participle": "",
"impers": "",
"inf-stem": "ringani",
"intrans": "y",
"no-potential": "",
"no-subj": "",
"nocat": "",
"nocaus": "",
"nopref": "",
"pot-stem": "ringhat",
"pref": "",
"stem": "ring",
"v-stem": "",
"verbalnoun": ""
},
"name": "hu-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian verbs suffixed with -g",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swing, to rock"
],
"id": "en-ring-hu-verb-uy~v8ehJ",
"links": [
[
"swing",
"swing"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to swing, to rock"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "billeg"
},
{
"word": "inog"
},
{
"word": "ingadozik"
},
{
"word": "himbálózik"
},
{
"word": "himbálódzik"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian verbs suffixed with -g",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sway, to roll"
],
"id": "en-ring-hu-verb-xUMovTfj",
"links": [
[
"sway",
"sway"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of a ship) to sway, to roll"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a ship"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ringatózik"
},
{
"word": "ringatódzik"
},
{
"word": "dülöng"
},
{
"word": "dülöngél"
},
{
"word": "himbálódzik"
},
{
"word": "himbálózik"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈriŋɡ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iŋɡ"
}
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "en",
"3": "ring"
},
"expansion": "English ring",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English ring.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ringek",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ring",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringeket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringeknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringgel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringekkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringekért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringgé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ringekké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ringig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ringekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ringként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringekként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringekben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringeken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringnél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringeknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringekbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "ringekre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringekhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringekből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringekről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringtől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringektől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringeké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ringéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringekéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-etek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ringem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringjeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringed",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringjeid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringjei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringünk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringjeink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringetek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringjeitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringjük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringjeik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ringek",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "ring (plural ringek)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ek"
},
"expansion": "ring (plural ringek)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ring"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ringe",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "ringjeink",
"1pl_sg": "ringünk",
"1sg_pl": "ringjeim",
"1sg_sg": "ringem",
"2pl_pl": "ringjeitek",
"2pl_sg": "ringetek",
"2sg_pl": "ringjeid",
"2sg_sg": "ringed",
"3pl_pl": "ringjeik",
"3pl_sg": "ringjük",
"3sg_pl": "ringjei",
"3sg_sg": "ringje",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Boxing",
"orig": "hu:Boxing",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "94 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ring, boxing ring (space in which a boxing match is contested)"
],
"id": "en-ring-hu-noun-DppGBcqT",
"links": [
[
"boxing",
"boxing#Noun"
],
[
"ring",
"ring#English"
],
[
"boxing ring",
"boxing ring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, boxing) ring, boxing ring (space in which a boxing match is contested)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "szorító"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"boxing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈriŋɡ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iŋɡ"
}
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ringku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ring (first-person possessive ringku, second-person possessive ringmu, third-person possessive ringnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ring"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sound of bell."
],
"id": "en-ring-id-noun-0QYgLYbe",
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"bell",
"bell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) sound of bell."
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɪŋ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:ring"
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ring",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rinc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rinc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "odt",
"3": "rinc"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch rinc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hringaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "langsir"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of langsir",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch ring, from Middle Dutch rinc, from Old Dutch rinc, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz. Doublet of langsir.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ring",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ring"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ring,",
"a circumscribing object, (roughly) circular and hollow, looking like an annual ring, earring, finger ring etc."
],
"id": "en-ring-id-noun-WHCVmHne",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cincin"
},
{
"word": "gelang"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 2 2 2 0 3 3 2 0 1 0 0 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 3 3 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 4 0 0 0 2 5 0 0 2 2 0 0 2 0 0 2 4 4 4 1 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 2 3 2 2 0 4 3 2 0 1 0 0 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 3 3 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 4 0 0 0 3 5 0 0 2 2 0 0 2 0 0 2 5 5 4 1 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 33 66 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ring,",
"boxing ring."
],
"id": "en-ring-id-noun-~Y1bjxj0",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"circle"
],
"id": "en-ring-id-noun-ijkXjTJ-",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) circle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lingkaran"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɪŋ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:ring"
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "ring",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mizo",
"lang_code": "lus",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mizo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loud"
],
"id": "en-ring-lus-adj-2xpgu~8i",
"links": [
[
"loud",
"loud"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "benzenring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "diamantring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "forlovelsesring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "giftering"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nøkkelring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ringblomst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ringdue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ringfinger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ringformet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ringmuskel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ringnøkkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "smultring"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "hringr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hringr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hringaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hringr, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ringen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ring; a circular piece of material"
],
"id": "en-ring-nb-noun-UIsnmKzk",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring#English"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The ring, place where sports such as boxing takes place"
],
"id": "en-ring-nb-noun-ZJJLZK~l",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ring",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ringe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of ringe"
],
"id": "en-ring-nb-verb-eStCiwMA",
"links": [
[
"ringe",
"ringe#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "benzenring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "diamantring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "giftering"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ringdue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ringfinger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ringmuskel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ringsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "smultring"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hringr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hringr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hringaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hringr, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ringen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ring; a circular piece of material"
],
"id": "en-ring-nn-noun-UIsnmKzk",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring#English"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a circle"
],
"id": "en-ring-nn-noun-DbiP54fc",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The ring, place where sports such as boxing takes place"
],
"id": "en-ring-nn-noun-ZJJLZK~l",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɪŋː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "reng"
}
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hringr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hringr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hringaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hringr, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ring",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ringja and ringa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of ringja and ringa"
],
"id": "en-ring-nn-verb-CMFPtJDb",
"links": [
[
"ringja",
"ringja#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"ringa",
"ringa#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɪŋː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "reng"
}
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "rinc",
"3": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: rinc, ring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: rinc, ring"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ring"
},
"expansion": "German: Ring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Ring"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Rank"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Rank",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Rank"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "רינג"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: רינג (ring)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: רינג (ring)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hring",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hring.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ring",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ring",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ring m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ring m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ring"
},
"name": "goh-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ring (object in the shape of a circle)"
],
"id": "en-ring-goh-noun-jQeLvVdw",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hring"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ang",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro",
"6": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English ring",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ranga",
"3": "rynek"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ranga and rynek",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English ring. Doublet of ranga and rynek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ringowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ring",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ring",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ringi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "ringowy"
},
"expansion": "ring m inan (related adjective ringowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ring"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Boxing",
"orig": "pl:Boxing",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boxing ring"
],
"id": "en-ring-pl-noun-wBH58Cue",
"links": [
[
"boxing",
"boxing#Noun"
],
[
"boxing ring",
"boxing ring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(boxing) boxing ring"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"boxing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈriŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iŋk"
}
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English ring",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English ring.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "ring m (plural rings)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ringue"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ringue"
],
"id": "en-ring-pt-noun-81ghgEF1",
"links": [
[
"ringue",
"ringue#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "en",
"3": "ring"
},
"expansion": "English ring",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English ring.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rȉng",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ри̏нг",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "rȉng"
},
"expansion": "rȉng m (Cyrillic spelling ри̏нг)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the ring (place where some sports take place; boxing ring and similar)"
],
"id": "en-ring-sh-noun-f5xbnA0E",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "ring"
},
"expansion": "English ring",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rancho"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rancho",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English ring. Doublet of rancho.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ring m (plural rings)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Boxing",
"orig": "es:Boxing",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ring"
],
"id": "en-ring-es-noun-Frl0WDFV",
"links": [
[
"boxing",
"boxing#Noun"
],
[
"ring",
"ring#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(boxing) ring"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"boxing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
}
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fisring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vigselring"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "ringer"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish ringer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "hringr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hringr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hringaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish ringer, from Old Norse hringr, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ring",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ring c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "ring c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ring; a circular piece of material"
],
"id": "en-ring-sv-noun-UIsnmKzk",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring#English"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 13 26 24 23 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ring, place where sports such as boxing takes place"
],
"id": "en-ring-sv-noun-ZJJLZK~l",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "sv:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 2 2 2 0 3 3 2 0 1 0 0 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 3 3 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 4 0 0 0 2 5 0 0 2 2 0 0 2 0 0 2 4 4 4 1 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 2 3 2 2 0 4 3 2 0 1 0 0 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 3 3 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 4 0 0 0 3 5 0 0 2 2 0 0 2 0 0 2 5 5 4 1 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 13 26 24 23 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ring, algebraic structure"
],
"id": "en-ring-sv-noun-ExPCAV0i",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) A ring, algebraic structure"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "sv:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 2 2 2 0 3 3 2 0 1 0 0 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 3 3 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 4 0 0 0 2 5 0 0 2 2 0 0 2 0 0 2 4 4 4 1 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 2 3 2 2 0 4 3 2 0 1 0 0 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 3 3 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 4 0 0 0 3 5 0 0 2 2 0 0 2 0 0 2 5 5 4 1 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 13 26 24 23 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ring, planar geometrical figure"
],
"id": "en-ring-sv-noun-MYBhfCaO",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) A ring, planar geometrical figure"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "sv:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 13 26 24 23 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ring, collection of material orbiting some planets"
],
"id": "en-ring-sv-noun-I-1M09Hi",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) A ring, collection of material orbiting some planets"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 13 26 24 23 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ann recently began her second year at the gymnasium.",
"text": "Ann började nyss andra ring.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Each of the (usually three) years in a Swedish gymnasium (highschool)"
],
"id": "en-ring-sv-noun-YJbvpt-v",
"links": [
[
"gymnasium",
"gymnasium#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-ring.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Sv-ring.ogg/Sv-ring.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Sv-ring.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ring",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ringa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of ringa"
],
"id": "en-ring-sv-verb-Nqs6IYTR",
"links": [
[
"ringa",
"ringa#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-ring.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Sv-ring.ogg/Sv-ring.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Sv-ring.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ringje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "earring"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "hring"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hring",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hring",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ring"
},
"expansion": "English ring",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ring",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Ring"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Ring",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian hring, from Proto-West Germanic *hring. Cognate with English ring, Dutch ring, Saterland Frisian Ring.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ringen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rinkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "diminutive",
"14": "rinkje",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ringen",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ring c (plural ringen, diminutive rinkje)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ringen",
"3": "rinkje"
},
"expansion": "ring c (plural ringen, diminutive rinkje)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ring, circle"
],
"id": "en-ring-fy-noun-a3rdM7G8",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"#English"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fy",
"name": "Jewelry",
"orig": "fy:Jewelry",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ring (jewelry)"
],
"id": "en-ring-fy-noun-rmV1OxGG",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ryng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ryng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hring"
},
"expansion": "Old English hring",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hring",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ryng, from Old English hring, from Proto-West Germanic *hring.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "nouns"
},
"expansion": "ring",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The piper struck up, we danced all in a ring,",
"ref": "1867, “THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 5, page 96:",
"text": "A peepeare struck ap; wough dansth aul in a ring;",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ring"
],
"id": "en-ring-yol-noun-Frl0WDFV",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾiːn/"
},
{
"homophone": "rhyne"
}
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ring",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rinc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rinc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "rinc"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch rinc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hring",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hringaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch ring, from Middle Dutch rinc, from Old Dutch rinc, from Proto-West Germanic *hring, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ringe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ringe",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ring (plural ringe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ringe"
},
"expansion": "ring (plural ringe)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ring, hollow circular object"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rəŋ/"
}
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
"etymology_text": ".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ring",
"name": "aot-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Atong (India)",
"lang_code": "aot",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Atong (India) entries with incorrect language header",
"Atong (India) lemmas",
"Atong (India) nouns",
"Atong (India) nouns in Latin script",
"Atong (India) terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"aot:Foods"
],
"glosses": [
"taro"
],
"links": [
[
"taro",
"taro"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ring",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ring",
"name": "ban-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᬭᬶᬂ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Balinese non-lemma forms",
"Balinese romanizations",
"Balinese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᬭᬶᬂ"
],
"links": [
[
"ᬭᬶᬂ",
"ᬭᬶᬂ#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "ring",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cimbrian adjectives",
"Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Cimbrian lemmas",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of weight) light"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of weight"
]
}
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ring",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ring",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ringy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ringu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinzích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ring m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with homophones",
"Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɪŋk",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɪŋk/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"ring (place where some sports take place; boxing ring and similar)"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɪŋk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋk"
},
{
"homophone": "rynk"
}
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vielsesring"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "hringr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hringr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hringaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hringr, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ringen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringe",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ring",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rings",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "ringe",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "ringen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ring c (singular definite ringen, plural indefinite ringe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "ring c (singular definite ringen, plural indefinite ringe)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "ringenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "ringes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "ringens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "rings",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "ringene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "ringe",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "ringen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "ring"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ring"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circle"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"halo"
],
"links": [
[
"halo",
"halo"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hoop"
],
"links": [
[
"hoop",
"hoop"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coil"
],
"links": [
[
"coil",
"coil"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/renɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʁæŋˀ]"
}
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish neuter nouns",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Verbal noun to ringe (“to ring”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ringet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ring",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ring",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ring",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rings",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringets",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rings",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "ring",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "ringet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ring n (singular definite ringet, plural indefinite ring)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et"
},
"expansion": "ring n (singular definite ringet, plural indefinite ring)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "ringenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "rings",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "ringets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "rings",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "ringene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "ring",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "ringet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "ring"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"ring (the resonant sound of a bell, a telephone call)"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) ring (the resonant sound of a bell, a telephone call)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/renɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʁæŋˀ]"
}
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "See ringe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ring",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ringe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of ringe"
],
"links": [
[
"ringe",
"ringe#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/renɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʁæŋˀ]"
}
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪŋ",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪŋ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "binnen de Ring"
},
{
"word": "bisschopsring"
},
{
"word": "diamantring"
},
{
"word": "naairing"
},
{
"word": "neusring"
},
{
"word": "omringen"
},
{
"word": "ringmus"
},
{
"word": "ringsnaveleend"
},
{
"word": "ringsnavelmeeuw"
},
{
"word": "ringsoort"
},
{
"word": "ringvormig"
},
{
"word": "ringworm"
},
{
"word": "trouwring"
},
{
"word": "verlovingsring"
},
{
"word": "vissersring"
},
{
"word": "zegelring"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: ring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: ring"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "rink",
"3": "riṅ"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: rink, riṅ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: rink, riṅ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "linga",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Aukan: linga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Aukan: linga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ring",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: ring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: ring"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "renchi",
"3": "ringtsje",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: renchi, ringtsje",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: renchi, ringtsje (from the diminutive)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rinc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rinc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "rinc"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch rinc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hring",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hringaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rinc, from Old Dutch rinc, from Proto-West Germanic *hring, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ringen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "ring m (plural ringen, diminutive ringetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ring"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kring"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ring, hollow circular object"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Gymnastics"
],
"glosses": [
"ring"
],
"links": [
[
"gymnastics",
"gymnastics"
],
[
"ring",
"ring#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gymnastics) ring"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"gymnastics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beltway, ring road"
],
"links": [
[
"beltway",
"beltway"
],
[
"ring road",
"ring road"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ring.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Nl-ring.ogg/Nl-ring.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Nl-ring.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:ring"
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old Gujarati terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Breton translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Georgian translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Romani translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Requests for translations into Burmese",
"Requests for translations into French",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Aklanon translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aragonese translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Baluchi translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bemba translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Brunei Malay translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chamicuro translations",
"Terms with Chamorro translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Corsican translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dalmatian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dhivehi translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Min translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Egyptian translations",
"Terms with Erzya translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Gagauz translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Guaraní translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hakka translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Higaonon translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations",
"Terms with Karakalpak translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khakas translations",
"Terms with Khalaj translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Kikuyu translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kumyk translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Ladin translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Limburgish translations",
"Terms with Lingala translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Livonian translations",
"Terms with Lombard translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maguindanao translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Maranao translations",
"Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Nogai translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romagnol translations",
"Terms with Romani translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Sassarese translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Shor translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Sylheti translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tarantino translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Tausug translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Tutong translations",
"Terms with Tuvan translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with White Hmong translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations",
"en:Circus",
"en:Collectives",
"en:Diacritical marks",
"en:Mathematics",
"en:Plant anatomy",
"en:Sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abdominal inguinal ring"
},
{
"word": "abdominal ring"
},
{
"word": "abstinence ring"
},
{
"word": "algebra over a ring"
},
{
"word": "alternate ring hitching"
},
{
"word": "anchor ring"
},
{
"word": "annual ring"
},
{
"word": "A ring"
},
{
"word": "Artin ring"
},
{
"word": "bathtub ring"
},
{
"word": "belly button ring"
},
{
"word": "belly ring"
},
{
"word": "benzene ring"
},
{
"word": "betting ring"
},
{
"word": "big ring"
},
{
"word": "Borromean rings"
},
{
"word": "boxing ring"
},
{
"word": "brass ring"
},
{
"word": "bubble ring"
},
{
"word": "bull ring"
},
{
"word": "cake ring"
},
{
"word": "calamari ring"
},
{
"word": "captive bead ring"
},
{
"word": "chainring"
},
{
"word": "chastity ring"
},
{
"word": "chatter ring"
},
{
"word": "cinnamon ring"
},
{
"word": "circus ring"
},
{
"word": "Claddagh ring"
},
{
"word": "class ring"
},
{
"word": "claw ring"
},
{
"word": "cock ring"
},
{
"word": "coffee ring"
},
{
"word": "commitment ring"
},
{
"word": "common three-ring"
},
{
"word": "cornice ring"
},
{
"word": "cramp ring"
},
{
"word": "curtain ring"
},
{
"word": "decoder ring"
},
{
"word": "Dedekind ring"
},
{
"word": "diamond ring"
},
{
"word": "discrete valuation ring"
},
{
"word": "division ring"
},
{
"word": "dope-ring"
},
{
"word": "D ring"
},
{
"word": "D-ring"
},
{
"word": "drug ring"
},
{
"word": "earring"
},
{
"word": "egg ring"
},
{
"word": "Einstein ring"
},
{
"word": "engagement ring"
},
{
"word": "enringed"
},
{
"word": "eternity ring"
},
{
"word": "factor ring"
},
{
"word": "fairy ring"
},
{
"word": "fairy ring champignon"
},
{
"word": "finger ring"
},
{
"word": "fire ring"
},
{
"word": "fisherman's ring"
},
{
"word": "five-ring"
},
{
"word": "Flieringa ring"
},
{
"word": "Fomalhaut dust ring"
},
{
"word": "four-ring"
},
{
"word": "front ring"
},
{
"word": "gas ring"
},
{
"word": "Gibson ring"
},
{
"word": "go for the gold ring"
},
{
"word": "group ring"
},
{
"word": "growth ring"
},
{
"word": "heel ring"
},
{
"word": "Herman ring"
},
{
"word": "hogring"
},
{
"word": "hold the ring"
},
{
"word": "iron ring"
},
{
"word": "junk ring"
},
{
"word": "Kayser-Fleischer ring"
},
{
"word": "key ring"
},
{
"word": "keyring"
},
{
"word": "kiss someone's ring"
},
{
"word": "Kummer ring"
},
{
"word": "Landolt broken ring"
},
{
"word": "Landolt ring"
},
{
"word": "Liesegang ring"
},
{
"word": "life ring"
},
{
"word": "limbal ring"
},
{
"word": "local ring"
},
{
"word": "mancude-ring system"
},
{
"word": "mangagement ring"
},
{
"word": "marriage ring"
},
{
"word": "Mickey Mouse ring"
},
{
"word": "mood ring"
},
{
"word": "mooring ring"
},
{
"word": "napkin ring"
},
{
"word": "near-ring"
},
{
"word": "neck ring"
},
{
"word": "Newton's rings"
},
{
"word": "Niven ring"
},
{
"word": "Nobili's rings"
},
{
"word": "Noetherian ring"
},
{
"word": "nose ring"
},
{
"word": "oath-ring"
},
{
"word": "oath ring"
},
{
"word": "Olympic Rings"
},
{
"word": "onion ring"
},
{
"word": "ordered ring"
},
{
"word": "O-ring"
},
{
"word": "party ring"
},
{
"word": "pedophile ring"
},
{
"word": "peg in the ring"
},
{
"word": "penis ring"
},
{
"word": "pinky ring"
},
{
"word": "piscatory ring"
},
{
"word": "piston ring"
},
{
"word": "pixie ring"
},
{
"word": "pixy ring"
},
{
"word": "planetary ring"
},
{
"word": "posie ring"
},
{
"word": "prime ring"
},
{
"word": "principal ideal ring"
},
{
"word": "prison ring"
},
{
"word": "prize ring"
},
{
"word": "product ring"
},
{
"word": "promise ring"
},
{
"word": "puke one's ring"
},
{
"word": "purity ring"
},
{
"word": "puzzle ring"
},
{
"word": "quotient ring"
},
{
"word": "Raschig ring"
},
{
"word": "red ring disease"
},
{
"word": "red ring of death"
},
{
"word": "red ring skirt"
},
{
"word": "reduced ring"
},
{
"word": "regard ring"
},
{
"word": "ring-a-levio"
},
{
"word": "Ring a Ring o' Roses"
},
{
"word": "ring armor"
},
{
"word": "ring-around-the-rosy"
},
{
"word": "ring bark"
},
{
"word": "ringbark"
},
{
"word": "ring-bark"
},
{
"word": "ringbearer"
},
{
"word": "ring bend"
},
{
"word": "ring-billed"
},
{
"word": "ring-billed gull"
},
{
"word": "ring binder"
},
{
"word": "ring-bone"
},
{
"word": "ring buoy"
},
{
"word": "ring-cake"
},
{
"word": "ring chart"
},
{
"word": "ring chromosome"
},
{
"word": "ring dance"
},
{
"word": "ring doughnut"
},
{
"word": "ring donut"
},
{
"word": "ring dove"
},
{
"word": "ringdove"
},
{
"word": "ring dropper"
},
{
"word": "ring-dropping"
},
{
"word": "ringed"
},
{
"word": "ring fence"
},
{
"word": "ring field"
},
{
"word": "ring finger"
},
{
"word": "ring flash"
},
{
"word": "ring gag"
},
{
"word": "ring game"
},
{
"word": "ring gauge"
},
{
"word": "ring homomorphism"
},
{
"word": "ring in one's nose"
},
{
"word": "ring isomorphism"
},
{
"word": "ring junction"
},
{
"word": "ring knocker"
},
{
"word": "ring lamp"
},
{
"word": "ring laser"
},
{
"word": "ringleader"
},
{
"word": "ringlet"
},
{
"word": "ring light"
},
{
"word": "ringlike"
},
{
"word": "ring-lock"
},
{
"word": "ring mail"
},
{
"word": "ringmail"
},
{
"word": "ring modulation"
},
{
"word": "ring modulator"
},
{
"word": "ring name"
},
{
"word": "ringneck"
},
{
"word": "ring-neck"
},
{
"word": "ring-necked"
},
{
"word": "ring-necked duck"
},
{
"word": "ring-necked parakeet"
},
{
"word": "ring-necked pheasant"
},
{
"word": "ring-oath"
},
{
"word": "ring of authenticity"
},
{
"word": "ring of bells"
},
{
"word": "ring of death"
},
{
"word": "Ring of Fire"
},
{
"word": "ring of fractions"
},
{
"word": "Ring of Solomon"
},
{
"word": "ring of steel"
},
{
"word": "ring of the fisherman"
},
{
"word": "ring of truth"
},
{
"word": "ring oscillator"
},
{
"word": "ring ouzel"
},
{
"word": "ring parrot"
},
{
"word": "ringpiece"
},
{
"word": "ring play"
},
{
"word": "ring plover"
},
{
"word": "ring-porous"
},
{
"word": "ring pull"
},
{
"word": "ring rain"
},
{
"word": "ring rat"
},
{
"word": "ring road"
},
{
"word": "ring rot"
},
{
"word": "ring-shaped"
},
{
"word": "ringside"
},
{
"word": "ring silicate"
},
{
"word": "ring singularity"
},
{
"word": "ring snake"
},
{
"word": "ring spanner"
},
{
"word": "ring species"
},
{
"word": "ring spinner"
},
{
"word": "ring spinning"
},
{
"word": "ring spot"
},
{
"word": "ring stand"
},
{
"word": "ring sting"
},
{
"word": "ringstraked"
},
{
"word": "ring sum normal form"
},
{
"word": "ring system"
},
{
"word": "ringtail"
},
{
"word": "ring-tail"
},
{
"word": "ring-tailed"
},
{
"word": "ringtailed"
},
{
"word": "ring-tailed coati"
},
{
"word": "ring-tailed lemur"
},
{
"word": "ring-tailed macauco"
},
{
"word": "ring-taw"
},
{
"word": "ring tennis"
},
{
"word": "ring-theoretic"
},
{
"word": "ring-theoretical"
},
{
"word": "ring theory"
},
{
"word": "ring thrush"
},
{
"word": "ring time"
},
{
"word": "ring topology"
},
{
"word": "ring toss"
},
{
"word": "ring wing"
},
{
"word": "ringworm"
},
{
"word": "ring wrench"
},
{
"word": "rod ring"
},
{
"word": "Roman ring"
},
{
"word": "rubber ring"
},
{
"word": "run rings around"
},
{
"word": "rush ring"
},
{
"word": "saddle ring"
},
{
"word": "sclerotic ring"
},
{
"word": "seal ring"
},
{
"word": "septum ring"
},
{
"word": "shen ring"
},
{
"word": "show ring"
},
{
"word": "signet ring"
},
{
"word": "simple ring"
},
{
"word": "six-ring"
},
{
"word": "slip ring"
},
{
"word": "smoke ring"
},
{
"word": "snap ring"
},
{
"word": "soap ring"
},
{
"word": "sovereign ring"
},
{
"word": "sovvy ring"
},
{
"word": "split-ring"
},
{
"word": "spy ring"
},
{
"word": "star ring"
},
{
"word": "steel ring"
},
{
"word": "synonym ring"
},
{
"word": "teething ring"
},
{
"word": "temple ring"
},
{
"word": "three-ring circus"
},
{
"word": "throw one's hat in the ring"
},
{
"word": "throw one's hat into the ring"
},
{
"word": "thumb-ring"
},
{
"word": "thumb ring"
},
{
"word": "toe ring"
},
{
"word": "token ring"
},
{
"word": "tongue ring"
},
{
"word": "toss one's hat in the ring"
},
{
"word": "toss one's hat into the ring"
},
{
"word": "total ring of fractions"
},
{
"word": "tow ring"
},
{
"word": "tree ring"
},
{
"word": "tympanic ring"
},
{
"word": "Ulloa's ring"
},
{
"word": "unique factorization ring"
},
{
"word": "vaginal ring"
},
{
"word": "valuation ring"
},
{
"word": "vortex ring"
},
{
"word": "v-ring"
},
{
"word": "Waldeyer's ring"
},
{
"word": "wedding-ring"
},
{
"word": "wedding ring"
},
{
"word": "wrestling ring"
},
{
"word": "X-ring"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ring",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: ring\n→ Romanian: ring",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: ring\n→ Romanian: ring"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ring",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: ring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: ring"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ring",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: ring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: ring"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "リング",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: リング",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: リング"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ring",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: ring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: ring"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ring",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ring"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ring",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: ring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: ring"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ring",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: ring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: ring"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker- (turn)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ryng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ryng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hring",
"4": "",
"5": "ring, circle"
},
"expansion": "Old English hring (“ring, circle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hring",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hringaz",
"4": "",
"5": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ring”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)krengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)krengʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rank",
"3": "rink"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rank and rink",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ring"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian ring",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Ring"
},
"expansion": "Low German Ring",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ring",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ring"
},
"expansion": "German Ring",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ring",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "rengas"
},
"expansion": "Finnish rengas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ryng, from Old English hring (“ring, circle”), from Proto-West Germanic *hring, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ring”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krengʰ-, extended nasalized form of *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Doublet of rank and rink.\ncognates\n* West Frisian ring\n* Low German Ring\n* Dutch ring\n* German Ring\n* Swedish ring\n* Finnish rengas",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ring (plural rings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "red ring"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A solid object in the shape of a circle.",
"A circumscribing object, (roughly) circular and hollow, looking like an annual ring, earring, finger ring etc."
],
"links": [
[
"circumscribing",
"circumscribing"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"annual ring",
"annual ring"
],
[
"earring",
"earring"
],
[
"finger ring",
"finger ring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.",
"A circumscribing object, (roughly) circular and hollow, looking like an annual ring, earring, finger ring etc."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q45926"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "annulus"
},
{
"word": "hoop"
},
{
"word": "torus"
}
],
"tags": [
"physical"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q45926"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Jewelry"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:",
"text": "The dearest ring in Venice will I give you.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A solid object in the shape of a circle.",
"A round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger or through the ear, nose, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"jewelry",
"jewelry"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"precious",
"precious"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"worn",
"worn"
],
[
"finger",
"finger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.",
"(jewelry) A round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger or through the ear, nose, etc."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q46847"
],
"tags": [
"physical"
],
"topics": [
"jewelry",
"lifestyle"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q46847"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English"
],
"glosses": [
"A solid object in the shape of a circle.",
"A bird band, a round piece of metal put around a bird's leg used for identification and studies of migration."
],
"links": [
[
"bird band",
"bird band"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"migration",
"migration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.",
"(UK) A bird band, a round piece of metal put around a bird's leg used for identification and studies of migration."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"physical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English"
],
"glosses": [
"A solid object in the shape of a circle.",
"A burner on a kitchen stove."
],
"links": [
[
"burner",
"burner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.",
"(UK) A burner on a kitchen stove."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"physical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A solid object in the shape of a circle.",
"In a jack plug, the connector between the tip and the sleeve."
],
"links": [
[
"jack",
"jack"
],
[
"plug",
"plug"
],
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"sleeve",
"sleeve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.",
"In a jack plug, the connector between the tip and the sleeve."
],
"tags": [
"physical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A solid object in the shape of a circle.",
"An instrument, formerly used for taking the sun's altitude, consisting of a brass ring suspended by a swivel, with a hole at one side through which a solar ray entering indicated the altitude on the graduated inner surface opposite."
],
"links": [
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"altitude",
"altitude"
],
[
"swivel",
"swivel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.",
"(historical) An instrument, formerly used for taking the sun's altitude, consisting of a brass ring suspended by a swivel, with a hole at one side through which a solar ray entering indicated the altitude on the graduated inner surface opposite."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"physical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"A solid object in the shape of a circle.",
"A flexible band partly or wholly encircling the spore cases of ferns."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"spore",
"spore"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"fern",
"fern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.",
"(botany) A flexible band partly or wholly encircling the spore cases of ferns."
],
"tags": [
"physical"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a ring of mushrooms growing in the wood",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1645, John Milton, “Il Penseroso”, in Poems of Mr. John Milton, […], London: […] Ruth Raworth for Humphrey Mosely, […], published 1646, →OCLC, page 39:",
"text": "And hears the Muſes in a ring, / Ay round about Joves Altar ſing.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1944, Miles Burton, chapter 5, in The Three Corpse Trick:",
"text": "The hovel stood in the centre of what had once been a vegetable garden, but was now a patch of rank weeds. Surrounding this, almost like a zareba, was an irregular ring of gorse and brambles, an unclaimed vestige of the original common.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of objects arranged in a circle.",
"A circular group of people or objects."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical) A group of objects arranged in a circle.",
"A circular group of people or objects."
],
"tags": [
"physical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A group of objects arranged in a circle.",
"A formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet or young star."
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
],
[
"star",
"star"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical) A group of objects arranged in a circle.",
"(astronomy) A formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet or young star."
],
"tags": [
"physical"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English"
],
"glosses": [
"A group of objects arranged in a circle.",
"A large circular prehistoric stone construction such as Stonehenge."
],
"links": [
[
"prehistoric",
"prehistoric"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical) A group of objects arranged in a circle.",
"(British) A large circular prehistoric stone construction such as Stonehenge."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"physical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "onion rings",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of food in the shape of a ring."
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "webring"
}
],
"categories": [
"English short forms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Internet"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Feroz Khan, Information Society in Global Age, page 100:",
"text": "Individuals looking to add their own homepage to a particular ring are, however, more or less at the mercy of the ringmaster, who often maintains a ring homepage listing its acceptance (or membership) policies and an index of its member sites.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for webring."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"webring",
"webring#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) Short for webring."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1707, Edmund Smith, Phaedra and Hippolitus:",
"text": "Place me, O, place me in the dusty ring, / Where youthful charioteers contend for glory.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place where some sports or exhibitions take place; notably a circular or comparable arena, such as a boxing ring or a circus ring; hence the field of a political contest."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"exhibition",
"exhibition"
],
[
"arena",
"arena"
],
[
"boxing ring",
"boxing ring"
],
[
"circus ring",
"circus ring"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"contest",
"contest"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"glosses": [
"A place where some sports or exhibitions take place; notably a circular or comparable arena, such as a boxing ring or a circus ring; hence the field of a political contest.",
"The open space in front of a racecourse stand, used for betting purposes."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"exhibition",
"exhibition"
],
[
"arena",
"arena"
],
[
"boxing ring",
"boxing ring"
],
[
"circus ring",
"circus ring"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"contest",
"contest"
],
[
"racecourse",
"racecourse"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Corruption"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a crime ring; a prostitution ring; a bidding ring (at an auction sale)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1877, Edward Augustus Freeman, The History of the Norman Conquest of England:",
"text": "the ruling ring at Constantinople",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1928, Upton Sinclair, Boston:",
"text": "It's a blackmail ring, and the district attorneys get a share of the loot.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018 July 31, Julia Carrie Wong, “What is QAnon? Explaining the bizarre rightwing conspiracy theory”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "In a thread called “Calm Before the Storm”, and in subsequent posts, Q established his legend as a government insider with top security clearance who knew the truth about a secret struggle for power involving Donald Trump, the “deep state”, Robert Mueller, the Clintons, pedophile rings, and other stuff.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An exclusive group of people, usually involving some unethical or illegal practices."
],
"links": [
[
"exclusive",
"exclusive"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:illegal_group"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a benzene ring",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain in a molecule."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"atom",
"atom"
],
[
"bond",
"bond"
],
[
"chain",
"chain"
],
[
"molecule",
"molecule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) A group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain in a molecule."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"A planar geometrical figure included between two concentric circles."
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"planar",
"planar"
],
[
"geometrical",
"geometrical"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"concentric",
"concentric"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) A planar geometrical figure included between two concentric circles."
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Typography"
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark in the shape of a hollow circle placed above or under the letter; a kroužek."
],
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"kroužek",
"kroužek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography) A diacritical mark in the shape of a hollow circle placed above or under the letter; a kroužek."
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1866, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, volume 1, page 168:",
"text": "The ring is common in the Huntingdonshire accounts of Ramsey Abbey. It was equal to half a quarter, i.e., is identical with the coomb of the eastern counties",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An old English measure of corn equal to the coomb or half a quarter."
],
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"corn",
"corn"
],
[
"coomb",
"coomb"
],
[
"quarter",
"quarter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An old English measure of corn equal to the coomb or half a quarter."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Theory of computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Steve Anson, Steve Bunting, Mastering Windows Network Forensics and Investigation, page 70:",
"text": "Kernel Mode processes run in ring 0, and User Mode processes run in ring 3.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hierarchical level of privilege in a computer system, usually at hardware level, used to protect data and functionality (also protection ring)."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"theory",
"theory"
],
[
"hierarchical",
"hierarchical"
],
[
"privilege",
"privilege"
],
[
"hardware",
"hardware"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing theory) A hierarchical level of privilege in a computer system, usually at hardware level, used to protect data and functionality (also protection ring)."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"computing-theory",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Firearms"
],
"glosses": [
"Either of the pair of clamps used to hold a telescopic sight to a rifle."
],
"links": [
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(firearms) Either of the pair of clamps used to hold a telescopic sight to a rifle."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"firearms",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cartomancy"
],
"glosses": [
"The twenty-fifth Lenormand card."
],
"links": [
[
"cartomancy",
"cartomancy"
],
[
"Lenormand",
"Lenormand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cartomancy) The twenty-fifth Lenormand card."
],
"topics": [
"cartomancy",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Networking"
],
"glosses": [
"A network topology where connected devices form a circular data channel. All computers on the ring can see every message, and there are no collisions, and a single point of failure will occur if any part of the ring breaks."
],
"links": [
[
"networking",
"networking#Noun"
],
[
"network topology",
"network topology"
],
[
"connected",
"connected"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"data",
"data"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"collision",
"collision"
],
[
"single point of failure",
"single point of failure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(networking) A network topology where connected devices form a circular data channel. All computers on the ring can see every message, and there are no collisions, and a single point of failure will occur if any part of the ring breaks."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"networking",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rĭng",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ring.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg/En-us-ring.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
},
{
"homophone": "wring"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hallkë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥalqa",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَلْقَة"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aniello"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aniellu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kalʹcó",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кальцо́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "halká",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "халка́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kolelcé",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "колелце́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "brǎ́nka",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бръ́нка"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kwang:",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "ကွင်း"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cèrcol"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "環"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "kuàng",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "环"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "環"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huán",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "环"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "輪"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lún",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "轮"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "anellu"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kroužek"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "rõngas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "rengas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anneau"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anel"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anel"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "rgoli",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "რგოლი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ring"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "daktýlios",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δακτύλιος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kúklos",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κύκλος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tabá'at",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "טַבַּעַת"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "golā",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गोला"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cakra",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चक्र"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "karika"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "gyűrű"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "(annual ring)",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "évgyűrű"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "(circle)",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "kör"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "rengas"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fáinne"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anello"
},
{
"alt": "わ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "wa",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "輪"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şyğyrşyq",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "шығыршық"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "vŭəng muul",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "វង់មូល"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "krɑɑvəl",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "ក្រវិល"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"class-7"
],
"word": "gĩcũhĩ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gori",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "고리"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xelek"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "töŋölük",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "төңөлүк"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "wǣn",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "ແຫວນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ānulus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riņķis"
},
{
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "rink"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vaḷayaṁ",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "വളയം"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kiarkyl"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "tarawhiti"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hring"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "halka",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "حلقه"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çember",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "چنبر"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "halqá",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حلقه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "halqe",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "حلقه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čanbare",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "چنبره"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rinkj"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pierścień"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anel"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anël"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "inel"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolʹcó",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кольцо́"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cearcall"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кру̑г"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "krȗg"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krúžok"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "tegelik",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "тегелик"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anillo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "argolla"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "pete"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ring"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "halqa",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "ҳалқа"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "valayam",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "வலயம்"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wɛ̌ɛn",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "แหวน"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wong-wɛ̌ɛn",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "วงแหวน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "halka"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "halka"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kilʹcé",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кільце́"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "halqa",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "ھالقا"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "halqa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"word": "vòng"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anea"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "ring",
"sense": "circumscribing object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רינג"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "ring"
},
{
"code": "akl",
"lang": "Aklanon",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "singsing"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "unazë"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ḳäläbät",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "ቀለበት"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵātam",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَاتَم"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵātim",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "خاتم"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aniello"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "matani",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "մատանի"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "nel (roa-rup)"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "aṅuthi",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "আঙুঠি"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aniellu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "üzük"
},
{
"code": "bal",
"lang": "Baluchi",
"roman": "calla",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "چلہ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yöźök",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "йөҙөк"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "baldaq",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "балдаҡ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "eraztun"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjarscjónak",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пярсцёнак"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kalʹcó",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кальцо́"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjérscjenʹ",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе́рсцень"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjérsʹcjenʹ",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"Taraškievica",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе́рсьцень"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kablúčka",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каблу́чка"
},
{
"code": "bem",
"lang": "Bemba",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "im-balaáminwe"
},
{
"code": "bem",
"lang": "Bemba",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "i-lindaáminwe"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "oṅguri",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "অঙ্গুরি"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bizou"
},
{
"code": "kxd",
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "cincin"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prǎ́sten",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пръ́стен"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "lakcwap",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "လက်စွပ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anell"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "singsing"
},
{
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "shpaki'techi"
},
{
"code": "ch",
"lang": "Chamorro",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "aniyu"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "aliyesustawo",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "ᎠᎵᏰᏑᏍᏔᏬ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gaai³ zi²",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "戒指"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "指環"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zi² waan⁴",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "指环"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "kim-chṳ́",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "禁指"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "kîm-kie-kú",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "金戒牿"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "chhiú-chí",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "手指"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jièzhǐ",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "戒指"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "指環"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǐhuán",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "指环"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "śĕrĕ",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "ҫӗрӗ"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anellu"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prsten"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "anial"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ring"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "aⁿgoṭi",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "އަނގޮޓި"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ring"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "jwꜥw",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "E9-w-a-w-S21"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "surks",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "суркс"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "ringo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "sõrmus"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ringur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "sormus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anneau"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bague"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anel"
},
{
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "üzük"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anel"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "beč̣edi",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "ბეჭედი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nišani",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "ნიშანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ring"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "figgragulþ",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "𐍆𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dachtylídi",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δαχτυλίδι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "daktúlios",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δακτύλιος"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "kuairũ"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "vī̃ṭī",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "વીંટી"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "bag"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "taba'at",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "טַבַּעַת"
},
{
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "sising"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "aṅgūṭhī",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "अंगूठी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "challā",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "छल्ला"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "gyűrű"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baugur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hringur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "ringo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "cincin"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "sormus"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "anello"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "fáinne"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anello"
},
{
"alt": "ゆびわ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yubiwa",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "指輪"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "ali-ali"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "uṅgura",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "ಉಂಗುರ"
},
{
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "jüzük",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "жюзюк"
},
{
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "cüzük",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "джюзюк"
},
{
"code": "kaa",
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "ju'zik"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jüzık",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "жүзік"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "saqina",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "сақина"
},
{
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "çüstük",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "чӱстӱк"
},
{
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "purba",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "пурба"
},
{
"code": "klj",
"lang": "Khalaj",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "anguştər"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ceñciən",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "ចិញ្ចៀន"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"class-7"
],
"word": "gĩcũhĩ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "garakji",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "가락지"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "banji",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "반지"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "yuzük",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "юзюк"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "engustîle",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "ئەنگوستیلە"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "emustîle",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "ئەموستیلە"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gustîl"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "gustîlk"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jüzük",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "жүзүк"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "şakek",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "шакек"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "varëta"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "aniyo"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "wǣn",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "ແຫວນ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gradzyns"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"english": "wedding ring",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "īkors"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ānulus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gredzens"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "rènk"
},
{
"code": "ln",
"lang": "Lingala",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "lompɛ́tɛ́ class 11/10"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žiedas"
},
{
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "sūormõks"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "anell"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prsten",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прстен"
},
{
"code": "mdh",
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "sising"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "cincin"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "mōtiraṁ",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "മോതിരം"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ċurkett"
},
{
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "sising"
},
{
"code": "ruq",
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "ninel"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bögž",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "бөгж"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "yoostsah"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "auṇṭhī",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "औंठी"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "mbere"
},
{
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "yuzik",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "юзик"
},
{
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bague"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ring"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anèl"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "kolĭce",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "кольце"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "prĭstenĭ",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "прьстень"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "pĭrstĭnĭ",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пьрстьнь"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "perstenĭ",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перстень"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hring"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bēag"
},
{
"code": "inc-ogu",
"lang": "Old Gujarati",
"roman": "mū̃draḍī",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "मूंद्रडी"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "qubeelaa"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yüzük",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "یوزوك"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hatem",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "خاتم"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "halka",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "حلقه"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "gwᶕṭye",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ګوتيى"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "halqe",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "حلقه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "angoštar",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "انگشتر"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rinkj"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pierścień"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pierścionek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anel"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anèl"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anël"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"roman": "aṅgūstī",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "अंगूस्ती"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "inel"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Vallander",
"masculine"
],
"word": "anè"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"Sursilvan",
"Sutsilvan",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ani"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"Surmiran",
"masculine"
],
"word": "anel"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolʹcó",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кольцо́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pérstenʹ",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе́рстень"
},
{
"code": "sro",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "lóriga"
},
{
"code": "sro",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "arra"
},
{
"code": "sro",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "aneddu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "arra"
},
{
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "lóriga"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fàinne"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пр̏сте̄н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pȑstēn"
},
{
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "çüstük",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "чӱстӱк"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aneddu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aniddu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prsteň"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"english": "wedding ring",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obrúčka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prstan"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "ǰüstük",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "јӱстӱк"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anillo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sortija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alianza"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "bizimu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ring"
},
{
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "aṅṭí",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "ꠀꠋꠑꠤ"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "singsing"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "halqa",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "ҳалқа"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "anguštari",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "ангуштарӣ"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "mōtiram",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "மோதிரம்"
},
{
"code": "roa-tar",
"lang": "Tarantino",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anijdde"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "yözek",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "йөзек"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "baldaq",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "балдак"
},
{
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "singsing"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "uṅgaraṁ",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "ఉంగరం"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wɛ̌ɛn",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "แหวน"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "sor gdub",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "སོར་གདུབ"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "pekwe"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "yüzük"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "ýüzük"
},
{
"code": "ttg",
"lang": "Tutong",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "seng"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "çüstük",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "чүстүк"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pérstenʹ",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе́рстень"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kilʹcé",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кільце́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kablúčka",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каблу́чка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obrúčka",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обру́чка"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "aṅgūṭhī",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "انگوٹھی"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "challā",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "چھلا"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "üzük",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "ئۈزۈك"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "uzuk"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "boldoq"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "nhẫn"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "cà rá"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anea"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bague"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "modrwy"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "ring"
},
{
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "nplhaib"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "bihileq",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "биһилэх"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "fingerl",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "פֿינגערל"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "haebfwngz"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "byokmwz"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
"word": "gaiqguj"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ōġ",
"sense": "bird band",
"word": "օղ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prǎsten",
"sense": "bird band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пръстен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bird band",
"word": "anella"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "bird band",
"word": "rõngas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bird band",
"word": "rengas"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bird band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ring"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "taba'at",
"sense": "bird band",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "טַבַּעַת"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tzamid",
"sense": "bird band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צָמִיד"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bird band",
"word": "gyűrű"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bird band",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fáinne"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "bird band",
"word": "xelek"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "bird band",
"word": "pōria"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "bird band",
"word": "mōria"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bird band",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obrączka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bird band",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anilha"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolʹcó",
"sense": "bird band",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кольцо́"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bird band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obroček"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bird band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bird band",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anilla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bird band",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ring"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "bird band",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bague"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gevrek",
"sense": "piece of food in the shape of a ring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "геврек"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "piece of food in the shape of a ring",
"word": "rodanxa"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "piece of food in the shape of a ring",
"word": "rõngas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "piece of food in the shape of a ring",
"word": "rengas"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "piece of food in the shape of a ring",
"word": "karika"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "piece of food in the shape of a ring",
"word": "anello"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "piece of food in the shape of a ring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rodela"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolʹcó",
"sense": "piece of food in the shape of a ring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кольцо́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "piece of food in the shape of a ring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosca"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "piece of food in the shape of a ring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anilla"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "group of objects arranged in a circle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "renque"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "group of objects arranged in a circle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rolda"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥalba",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَلْبَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙing",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"word": "ռինգ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rynh",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рынг"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"word": "ring"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ring",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ринг"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "arena",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "арена"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"word": "ring"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"word": "拳擊臺"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"english": "boxing ring",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "quánjītái",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"word": "拳击台"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"word": "擂臺"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lèitái",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"word": "擂台"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ring"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ring"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"word": "ring"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ringur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"word": "kehä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ring"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "horse-riding",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manège"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ringi",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"word": "რინგი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ring"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aréna",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αρένα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ringk",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"word": "ρινγκ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "palaístra",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"word": "παλαίστρα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "zirá",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "זִירָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gherā",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "घेरा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"word": "szorító"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"word": "ring"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fáinne"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"english": "fighting",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cró troda"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ring"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ringu",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"word": "リング"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "rɨɲ",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"word": "រេញ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "say vien",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"word": "សៃវៀន"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ring",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"word": "링"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rîng"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"english": "boxing ring",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "wē thīm wa nya",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"word": "ເວທີມວຍ"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ring"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ring"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ringue"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ring",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ринг"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "manéž",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мане́ж"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ри̏нг"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rȉng"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ring"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ring"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ring"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuadrilátero"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ring"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "gōdā",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"word": "గోదా"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "bari",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"word": "బరి"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǎng-wiian",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"word": "สังเวียน"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wee-tii",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"word": "เวที"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"word": "ring"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rynh",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ринг"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"word": "vòng"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "place where some sports take place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rigne"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "arena",
"sense": "arena where circus acts take place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "арена"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "arena where circus acts take place",
"word": "pista"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "arena where circus acts take place",
"word": "areena"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "arena where circus acts take place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piste"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "arena where circus acts take place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "circo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "arena where circus acts take place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Manege"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "písta",
"sense": "arena where circus acts take place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πίστα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "zirá",
"sense": "arena where circus acts take place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "זִירָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gherā",
"sense": "arena where circus acts take place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "घेरा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "arena where circus acts take place",
"word": "porond"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "arena where circus acts take place",
"word": "aréna"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "arena where circus acts take place",
"word": "manézs"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "arena where circus acts take place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "picadeiro"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aréna",
"sense": "arena where circus acts take place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аре́на"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "manéž",
"sense": "arena where circus acts take place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мане́ж"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "arena where circus acts take place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pista"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "banda",
"sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "банда"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šajka",
"sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шайка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
"word": "cercle"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
"word": "rinki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
"word": "rengas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cercle"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rolda"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣re",
"sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
"word": "წრე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ring"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kýklos",
"sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κύκλος"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "guṭ",
"sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गुट"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dal",
"sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दल"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
"word": "banda"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
"word": "hálózat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
"word": "szervezet"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
"word": "komplotan"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ichimi",
"sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
"word": "一味"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klika"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krąg"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szajka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "círculo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quadrilha"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klíka",
"sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кли́ка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bánda",
"sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ба́нда"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gruppiróvka",
"sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "группиро́вка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šájka",
"sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ша́йка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "banda"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "red"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prǎsten",
"sense": "chemistry: group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пръстен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chemistry: group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain",
"word": "rengas"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gherā",
"sense": "chemistry: group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "घेरा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chemistry: group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain",
"word": "gyűrű"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolʹcó",
"sense": "chemistry: group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кольцо́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "geometry: a planar geometrical figure",
"word": "corona"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "geometry: a planar geometrical figure",
"word": "rengas"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣re",
"sense": "geometry: a planar geometrical figure",
"word": "წრე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣rec̣iri",
"sense": "geometry: a planar geometrical figure",
"word": "წრეწირი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "geometry: a planar geometrical figure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ring"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kýklos",
"sense": "geometry: a planar geometrical figure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κύκλος"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "valay",
"sense": "geometry: a planar geometrical figure",
"word": "वलय"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "geometry: a planar geometrical figure",
"word": "gyűrű"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "geometry: a planar geometrical figure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fáinne"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "geometry: a planar geometrical figure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pierścień"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "geometry: a planar geometrical figure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anel"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolʹcó",
"sense": "geometry: a planar geometrical figure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кольцо́"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "geometry: a planar geometrical figure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cearcall"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "geometry: a planar geometrical figure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolobar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "geometry: a planar geometrical figure",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ring"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wong-wɛ̌ɛn",
"sense": "geometry: a planar geometrical figure",
"word": "วงแหวน"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prǎsten",
"sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пръстен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
"word": "anell"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prstenec"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ring"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
"word": "rõngas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
"word": "rengas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anneau"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "rgoli",
"sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
"word": "რგოლი"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "daktýlios",
"sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δακτύλιος"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "challā",
"sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "छल्ला"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
"word": "gyűrű"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fáinne"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
"word": "anello"
},
{
"alt": "わ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "wa",
"sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
"word": "環"
},
{
"alt": "かん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kan",
"sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
"word": "環"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kɑɑkɑndap",
"sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
"word": "កណ្ដាប់"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žiedas"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pierścień"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anel"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolʹcó",
"sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кольцо́"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prstenec"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anillo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ring"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wong-wɛ̌ɛn",
"sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
"word": "วงแหวน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
"word": "halka"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anea"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "rough equivalent",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "old English measure of corn",
"word": "tynnyri"
}
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old Gujarati terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Breton translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Georgian translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Romani translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Requests for translations into Burmese",
"Requests for translations into French",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Aklanon translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aragonese translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Baluchi translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bemba translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Brunei Malay translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chamicuro translations",
"Terms with Chamorro translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Corsican translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dalmatian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dhivehi translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Min translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Egyptian translations",
"Terms with Erzya translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Gagauz translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Guaraní translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hakka translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Higaonon translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations",
"Terms with Karakalpak translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khakas translations",
"Terms with Khalaj translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Kikuyu translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kumyk translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Ladin translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Limburgish translations",
"Terms with Lingala translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Livonian translations",
"Terms with Lombard translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maguindanao translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Maranao translations",
"Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Nogai translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romagnol translations",
"Terms with Romani translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Sassarese translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Shor translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Sylheti translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tarantino translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Tausug translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Tutong translations",
"Terms with Tuvan translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with White Hmong translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations",
"en:Circus",
"en:Collectives",
"en:Diacritical marks",
"en:Mathematics",
"en:Plant anatomy",
"en:Sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ringer"
},
{
"word": "ring-fence"
},
{
"word": "ringfence"
},
{
"word": "ring in"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker- (turn)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ryng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ryng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hring",
"4": "",
"5": "ring, circle"
},
"expansion": "Old English hring (“ring, circle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hring",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hringaz",
"4": "",
"5": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ring”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)krengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)krengʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rank",
"3": "rink"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rank and rink",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ring"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian ring",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Ring"
},
"expansion": "Low German Ring",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ring",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ring"
},
"expansion": "German Ring",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ring",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "rengas"
},
"expansion": "Finnish rengas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ryng, from Old English hring (“ring, circle”), from Proto-West Germanic *hring, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ring”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krengʰ-, extended nasalized form of *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Doublet of rank and rink.\ncognates\n* West Frisian ring\n* Low German Ring\n* Dutch ring\n* German Ring\n* Swedish ring\n* Finnish rengas",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rings",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ringed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ring (third-person singular simple present rings, present participle ringing, simple past and past participle ringed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The inner city was ringed with dingy industrial areas.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2022 January 12, Paul Bigland, “Fab Four: the nation's finest stations: Eastbourne”, in RAIL, number 948, page 27:",
"text": "Today, when stepping off the train, you're presented with a bright and airy concourse that's ringed with a variety of facilities.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To enclose or surround."
],
"links": [
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
],
[
"surround",
"surround#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To enclose or surround."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They ringed the trees to make the clearing easier next year.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 50:",
"text": "The ironbark trees are \"rung\" at a certain height top and bottom, and the bark detached in one sheet; it is then wetted, and laid out flat on the ground, huge stones being placed to keep it from rolling up again.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make an incision around; to girdle; to cut away a circular tract of bark from a tree in order to kill it."
],
"links": [
[
"incision",
"incision"
],
[
"girdle",
"girdle#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) To make an incision around; to girdle; to cut away a circular tract of bark from a tree in order to kill it."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We managed to ring 22 birds this morning.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1919, Popular Science, volume 95, number 4, page 31:",
"text": "Ringing a pig of ordinary size is easy, but special arrangements must be made for handling the big ones.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To attach a ring to, especially for identification."
],
"links": [
[
"attach",
"attach"
],
[
"ring",
"ring#Noun"
],
[
"identification",
"identification"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To attach a ring to, especially for identification."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to ring a pig’s snout",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Iohn”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iv]:",
"text": "Ring these fingers with thy household worms.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To surround or fit with a ring, or as if with a ring."
],
"links": [
[
"fit",
"fit#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To surround or fit with a ring, or as if with a ring."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Falconry"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1877 May 30, Gerard Manley Hopkins, “The Windhover: To Christ Our Lord”, in Robert Bridges, editor, Poems of Gerard Manley Hopkins: Now First Published […], London: Humphrey Milford, published 1918, →OCLC, stanza 1, page 29:",
"text": "[…] how he rung upon the rein of a wimpling wing / In his ecstacy!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rise in the air spirally."
],
"links": [
[
"falconry",
"falconry"
],
[
"rise",
"rise#Verb"
],
[
"air",
"air#Noun"
],
[
"spirally",
"spirally"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(falconry) To rise in the air spirally."
],
"topics": [
"falconry",
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A. Woodley, Trio: 3 short stories\nGabe said that as Derry had only caught part of the conversation, it's possible that they were discussing a film, it was bad enough that they'd unwittingly been brought into ringing cars, adding drugs into it was far more than either of them could ever be comfortable with."
},
{
"ref": "2019 (10 December), Ross McCarthy, Digbeth chop shop gang jailed over £2m stolen car racket (in Birmingham Live) https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/midlands-news/digbeth-chop-shop-gang-jailed-17393456",
"text": "They used two bases in Digbeth to break down luxury motors, some of which were carjacked or stolen after keys were taken in house raids. The parts were then fitted to salvaged cars bought online. […] Jailing the quartet, a judge at Birmingham Crown Court said it was a \"car ringing on a commercial and substantial scale\"."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To steal and change the identity of (cars) in order to resell them."
],
"links": [
[
"steal",
"steal"
],
[
"identity",
"identity"
],
[
"car",
"car"
],
[
"resell",
"resell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To steal and change the identity of (cars) in order to resell them."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Alex Miller, Journey to the Stone Country, Allen & Unwin, published 2003, page 289:",
"text": "‘I was ringing for your dad out there at Haddon Hill the year you was born. It was a good year for calves.’",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ride around (a group of animals, especially cattle) to keep them milling in one place; hence (intransitive), to work as a drover, to muster cattle."
],
"links": [
[
"drover",
"drover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, transitive) To ride around (a group of animals, especially cattle) to keep them milling in one place; hence (intransitive), to work as a drover, to muster cattle."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rĭng",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ring.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg/En-us-ring.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
},
{
"homophone": "wring"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ograždam",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "ограждам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obkrǎžavam",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "обкръжавам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "omringen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "ympäröidä"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gars šemoxveva",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "გარს შემოხვევა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "alq̇is šemorṭq̇ma",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "ალყის შემორტყმა"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gherāv",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "घेराव"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "körülvesz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "körbevesz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "bekerít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "körülzár"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kakomu",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "囲む"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "cingō"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"word": "otaczać"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "okružátʹ",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "окружа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "okružítʹ",
"sense": "to surround or enclose",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "окружи́ть"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obrjazvam",
"sense": "to make an incision around a tree",
"word": "обрязвам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make an incision around a tree",
"word": "kaulata"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oprǎstenjavam",
"sense": "to attach a ring to for identification",
"word": "опръстенявам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to attach a ring to for identification",
"word": "rengastaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to attach a ring to for identification",
"word": "beringen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to attach a ring to for identification",
"word": "meggyűrűz"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to attach a ring to for identification",
"word": "inanellare"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to attach a ring to for identification",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obrączkować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to attach a ring to for identification",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaobrączkować"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "okolʹcóvyvatʹ",
"sense": "to attach a ring to for identification",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "окольцо́вывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "okolʹcevátʹ",
"sense": "to attach a ring to for identification",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "окольцева́ть"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to surround or fit with a ring, or as if with a ring",
"word": "rengastaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "falconry: to rise in the air spirally",
"word": "kaarrella"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kružítʹ",
"sense": "falconry: to rise in the air spirally",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кружи́ть"
}
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Breton translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for translations into Estonian",
"Requests for translations into Latvian",
"Requests for translations into Mongolian",
"Requests for translations into Thai",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Circus",
"en:Collectives",
"en:Diacritical marks",
"en:Mathematics",
"en:Plant anatomy",
"en:Sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "give a ring"
},
{
"word": "give someone a ring"
},
{
"word": "ring-a-ding"
},
{
"word": "ring-in"
},
{
"word": "ring cadence"
},
{
"word": "ringtone"
},
{
"word": "ringback"
},
{
"word": "telephone ring"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ringen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ringen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hringan",
"4": "hrinġan",
"5": "to ring"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrinġan (“to ring”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hringijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringijaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ringen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ringen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ringa"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ringa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ringen, from Old English hrinġan (“to ring”), from Proto-Germanic *hringijaną. Cognate with Dutch ringen, Swedish ringa. Of imitative origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ring (plural rings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The church bell's ring could be heard the length of the valley.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The ring of hammer on anvil filled the air.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it."
],
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The name has a nice ring to it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pleasant or correct sound."
],
"links": [
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
],
[
"correct",
"correct"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A pleasant or correct sound."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Her statements in court had a ring of falsehood.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sound or appearance that is characteristic of something."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A sound or appearance that is characteristic of something."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I’ll give you a ring when the plane lands.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A telephone call."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) A telephone call."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1622, Francis, Lord Verulam, Viscount St. Alban [i.e. Francis Bacon], The Historie of the Raigne of King Henry the Seventh, […], London: […] W[illiam] Stansby for Matthew Lownes, and William Barret, →OCLC:",
"text": "the ring of acclamations fresh in his ears",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any loud sound; the sound of numerous voices; a sound continued, repeated, or reverberated."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "St Mary's has a ring of eight bells.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1655, Thomas Fuller, The Church-history of Britain; […], London: […] Iohn Williams […], →OCLC, (please specify |book=I to XI):",
"text": "as great and tunable a ring of bells as any in the world",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A chime, or set of bells harmonically tuned."
],
"links": [
[
"chime",
"chime"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rĭng",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ring.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg/En-us-ring.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
},
{
"homophone": "wring"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ġoġanǰ",
"sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
"word": "ղողանջ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
"word": "zəng"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zvon",
"sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "звон"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zvǎn",
"sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "звън"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "biene",
"sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "биене"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
"word": "sointi"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "badalada"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "reḳva",
"sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
"word": "რეკვა"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsiltsúl",
"sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צלצול"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ghaṇṭī",
"sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "घंटी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ghaṇṭā",
"sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "घंटा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
"word": "kongás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
"word": "zengés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
"word": "csengés"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hibiki",
"sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
"word": "響き"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ullim",
"sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
"word": "울림"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sori",
"sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
"word": "소리"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sonada"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sonariá"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "campanada"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zang",
"sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
"word": "زنگ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dzwonek"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
"word": "sygnał"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sygnałek"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zvon",
"sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "звон"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tañido"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
"word": "kengele"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dzvin",
"sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дзвін"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zvin",
"sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "звін"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pleasant or correct sound",
"word": "sointi"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pleasant or correct sound",
"word": "hangzás"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hibiki",
"sense": "pleasant or correct sound",
"word": "響き"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zang",
"sense": "telephone call",
"word": "զանգ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zvanók",
"sense": "telephone call",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "звано́к"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pozvǎnjavane",
"sense": "telephone call",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "позвъняване"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "telephone call",
"word": "電話"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diànhuà",
"sense": "telephone call",
"word": "电话"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "telephone call",
"word": "soitto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "telephone call",
"word": "puhelinsoitto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "telephone call",
"word": "sonner"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "reḳva",
"sense": "telephone call",
"word": "რეკვა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zari",
"sense": "telephone call",
"word": "ზარი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "telephone call",
"word": "klingeln"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ghaṇṭī",
"sense": "telephone call",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "घंटी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "telephone call",
"word": "csengetés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "telephone call",
"word": "hívás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "telephone call",
"word": "telefonhívás"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "telephone call",
"word": "dering"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "denwa",
"sense": "telephone call",
"word": "電話"
},
{
"alt": "電話",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeonhwa",
"sense": "telephone call",
"word": "전화"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "telephone call",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skambutis"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "telephone call",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dzwonek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "telephone call",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toque"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zvonók",
"sense": "telephone call",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "звоно́к"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "telephone call",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toque"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "telephone call",
"word": "kengele"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dzvinók",
"sense": "telephone call",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дзвіно́к"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dzvónyk",
"sense": "telephone call",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дзво́ник"
}
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Breton translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for translations into Estonian",
"Requests for translations into Latvian",
"Requests for translations into Mongolian",
"Requests for translations into Thai",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Circus",
"en:Collectives",
"en:Diacritical marks",
"en:Mathematics",
"en:Plant anatomy",
"en:Sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "make the welkin ring"
},
{
"word": "ring a bell"
},
{
"word": "ring around"
},
{
"word": "ring back"
},
{
"word": "ring down the curtain"
},
{
"word": "ringer"
},
{
"word": "ring false"
},
{
"word": "ring hollow"
},
{
"word": "ring in"
},
{
"word": "ringing"
},
{
"word": "ring off"
},
{
"word": "ring off the hook"
},
{
"word": "ring one's bell"
},
{
"word": "ring out"
},
{
"word": "ring round"
},
{
"word": "ring someone's bell"
},
{
"word": "ring the changes"
},
{
"word": "ring the devil's doorbell"
},
{
"word": "ring the welkins"
},
{
"word": "ring through"
},
{
"word": "ring true"
},
{
"word": "ring up"
},
{
"word": "ring up the curtain"
},
{
"word": "unring"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ringen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ringen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hringan",
"4": "hrinġan",
"5": "to ring"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrinġan (“to ring”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hringijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringijaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ringen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ringen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ringa"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ringa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ringen, from Old English hrinġan (“to ring”), from Proto-Germanic *hringijaną. Cognate with Dutch ringen, Swedish ringa. Of imitative origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rings",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rang",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rung",
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rung",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rings",
"2": "ringing",
"3": "rang",
"4": "rung",
"past2": "rung",
"past2_qual": "nonstandard"
},
"expansion": "ring (third-person singular simple present rings, present participle ringing, simple past rang or (nonstandard) rung, past participle rung)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The bells were ringing in the town.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a bell, etc., to produce a resonant sound."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) Of a bell, etc., to produce a resonant sound."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The deliveryman rang the doorbell to drop off a parcel.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
"text": "The shard-borne beetle, with his drowsy hums, / Hath rung night's yawning peal.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make (a bell, etc.) produce a resonant sound."
],
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make (a bell, etc.) produce a resonant sound."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They rang a Christmas carol on their handbells.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To produce (a sound) by ringing."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To produce (a sound) by ringing."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Whose mobile phone is ringing?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound."
],
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figuratively) To produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That does not ring true.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of something spoken or written, to appear to be, to seem, to sound."
],
"links": [
[
"appear",
"appear"
],
[
"seem",
"seem"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figuratively) Of something spoken or written, to appear to be, to seem, to sound."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"British English",
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"New Zealand English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I will ring you when we arrive.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To telephone (someone)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial, British, Australia, New Zealand) To telephone (someone)."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"British",
"New-Zealand",
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XXIII, page 40:",
"text": "[…] And many an old philosophy\nOn Argive heights divinely sang,\nAnd round us all the thicket rang\nTo many a flute of Arcady.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "[1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:",
"text": "So he spoke, and it seemed there was a little halting at first, as of men not liking to take Blackbeard's name in Blackbeard's place, or raise the Devil by mocking at him. But then some of the bolder shouted 'Blackbeard', and so the more timid chimed in, and in a minute there were a score of voices calling 'Blackbeard, Blackbeard', till the place rang again.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1919, Boris Sidis, The Source and Aim of Human Progress:",
"text": "It is instructive for us to learn as well as to ponder on the fact that \"the very men who looked down with delight, when the sand of the arena reddened with human blood, made the arena ring with applause when Terence in his famous line: ‘Homo sum, Nihil humani alienum puto’ proclaimed the brotherhood of man.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to resound, reverberate, echo."
],
"links": [
[
"resound",
"resound"
],
[
"reverberate",
"reverberate"
],
[
"echo",
"echo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to resound, reverberate, echo."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1669, William Holder, Elements of Speech: An Essay of Inquiry into the Natural Production of Letters: […], London: […] T. N[ewcomb] for J[ohn] Martyn printer to the R[oyal] Society, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Four Bells admit Twenty-four changes in Ringing",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To produce music with bells."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To produce music with bells."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983, T.C. Knudsen, John Hempstead, A Man's Guide to Women:",
"text": "The checkout girl rang it into his total, and he paid the bill.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1990, The New Zealand Law Reports - Volume 3, page 75:",
"text": "On presentation of the item at the checkout the original price sticker was concealed from the checkout assistant and a sticker of $38.88 exhibited on the item. The checkout operator rang on the lesser sum, a mistake known to Dronjak. He was subsequently charged with theft.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Tracy E Whipple, A Friend's Last Gift, page 88:",
"text": ". The new cashier rang something twice and had to call for the manager to fix the register.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ring up (enter into a cash register or till)"
],
"links": [
[
"ring up",
"ring up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"To repeat often, loudly, or earnestly."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) To repeat often, loudly, or earnestly."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rĭng",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ring.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg/En-us-ring.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
},
{
"homophone": "wring"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭaraqa jaras",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "طَرَقَ جَرَس"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ranna",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "رَنَّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sarsar",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "سرسر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zangel",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "զանգել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šaṙačʻel",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "շառաչել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zrngal",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "զրնգալ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "səslənmək"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "tirrina jo"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zvanícʹ",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "звані́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zvinjécʹ",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "звіне́ць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zvǎntjá",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "звънтя́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "dringar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"note": "only door-bell",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "trucar"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "按鈴"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ànlíng",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "按铃"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "響"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎng",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "响"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zvonit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "bellen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "klinken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "rinkelen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "sonoradi"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "helisema"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "soida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "sonner"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "sunâ"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "soar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "repenicar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "reḳva",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "რეკვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "läuten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "klingeln"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chtypáo",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "χτυπάω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsiltsél",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "צלצל"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ghaṇṭī",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "घंटी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "csenget"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "sonar"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "soittaa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "suonare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "scampanellare"
},
{
"alt": "なる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "naru",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "鳴る"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "roo",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "រោទ៍"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ullida",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "울리다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "tinniō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dzvoni",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ѕвони"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "referring to bells",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "pere"
},
{
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "sonner"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "ringe"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "ringja"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dzwonić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "tocar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "soar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "suna"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zvonítʹ",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "звони́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zvenétʹ",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "звене́ть"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "звонити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zvoniti"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zvoniť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zvoniti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "sonar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "America",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "timbrar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "ringa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "çalmak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dzvonýty",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дзвони́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dzveníty",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дзвені́ти"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bajnā",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "بجنا"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "rung"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "souner"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "klingen",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
"word": "קלינגען"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zangel",
"sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
"word": "զանգել"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
"word": "səsləndirmək"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zvǎnja",
"sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
"word": "звъня"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
"word": "fer sonar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
"word": "zvonit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
"word": "luiden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
"word": "weergalmen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
"word": "beieren"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
"word": "sonori"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
"word": "soittaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
"word": "sonner"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
"word": "tocar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
"word": "repenicar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
"word": "läuten"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ēkhéō",
"sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
"word": "ἠχέω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
"word": "csenget"
},
{
"alt": "ならす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "narasu",
"sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
"word": "鳴らす"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
"word": "tinniō"
},
{
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "sonner"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
"word": "ringe"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
"word": "uderzać (w dzwon)"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
"word": "tocar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
"word": "bate"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zvonítʹ",
"sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "звони́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
"word": "sonar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
"word": "ringa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
"word": "çalmak"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bajānā",
"sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
"word": "بجانا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "daqqa",
"sense": "(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing",
"word": "دَقَّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ranna",
"sense": "(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing",
"word": "رَنَّ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zvǎnja",
"sense": "(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing",
"word": "звъня"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing",
"word": "soittaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing",
"word": "sonner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing",
"word": "läuten"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dzwonić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bić"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zvonítʹ",
"sense": "(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "звони́ть"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bajānā",
"sense": "(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing",
"word": "بجانا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ranna",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound",
"word": "رَنَّ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound",
"word": "səslənmək"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound",
"word": "soida"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound",
"word": "kilistä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound",
"word": "piristä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound",
"word": "sonner"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound",
"word": "soar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound",
"word": "klingeln"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zvenétʹ",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "звене́ть"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound",
"word": "çalmak"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bajnā",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound",
"word": "بجنا"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to appear to be",
"word": "səslənmək"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zvuča",
"sense": "to appear to be",
"word": "звуча"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to appear to be",
"word": "klinken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to appear to be",
"word": "luiden"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to appear to be",
"word": "kuulostaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to appear to be",
"word": "klingen"
},
{
"alt": "きこえる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kikoeru",
"sense": "to appear to be",
"word": "聞こえる"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to appear to be",
"word": "soar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zvučátʹ",
"sense": "to appear to be",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "звуча́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to appear to be",
"word": "sonar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to appear to be",
"word": "låta"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "talfana",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "تَلْفَنَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ranna",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "رَنَّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zangel",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "զանգել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zangaharel",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "զանգահարել"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zvanícʹ",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "звані́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pazvanícʹ",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пазвані́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "teljefanavácʹ",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тэлефанава́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pateljefanavácʹ",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "патэлефанава́ць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "telefoníram",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "телефони́рам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zvǎnja",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "звъня"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "打電話"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎ diànhuà",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "打电话"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "telefonovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zatelefonovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "volat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zavolat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"tags": [
"informal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "brnknout"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "ringe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "opbellen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "telefoneren"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "ringja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "soittaa (jollekin)"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "chamar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dareḳva",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "დარეკვა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "reḳva",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "რეკვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "anrufen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsiltsél",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "צילצל \\ צִלְצֵל"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "fon karnā",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "फ़ोन करना"
},
{
"alt": "でんわをかける",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "denwa o kakeru",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "電話をかける"
},
{
"alt": "でんわする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "denwa suru",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "電話する"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeonhwareul geolda",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "전화를 걸다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeonhwahada",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "전화하다"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "skambinti"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "telefoníra",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "телефони́ра"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "rīngi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "waea"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "ringe"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "telefonere"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "ringja"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "telefon kardan",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "تلفن کردن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dzwonić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zadzwonić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "telefonować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zatelefonować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "chamar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "telefonar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "ligar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "suna"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zvonítʹ",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "звони́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pozvonítʹ",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "позвони́ть"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "telefonovať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zatelefonovať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "volať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zavolať"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "llamar por teléfono"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "telefonear"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "ringa"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "too-rá-sàp",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "โทรศัพท์"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "too",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "โทร"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dzvonýty",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дзвони́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "podzvonýty",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подзвони́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "telefonuváty",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "телефонува́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zatelefonuváty",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зателефонува́ти"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "fon karnā",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "فون کرنا"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "gọi điện thoại"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "gọi điện"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to telephone (someone)",
"word": "kêu điện thoại"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "eča",
"sense": "to resound, reverberate, echo",
"word": "еча"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ehtja",
"sense": "to resound, reverberate, echo",
"word": "ехтя"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to resound, reverberate, echo",
"word": "kaikua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to resound, reverberate, echo",
"word": "pāorooro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to resound, reverberate, echo",
"word": "resonar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lunáty",
"sense": "to resound, reverberate, echo",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "луна́ти"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intr.) to produce music with bells",
"word": "soittaa kelloja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to repeat often, loudly, or earnestly",
"tags": [
"often"
],
"word": "toistella"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "loudly",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to repeat often, loudly, or earnestly",
"word": "kailottaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "earnestly",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to repeat often, loudly, or earnestly",
"word": "vakuutella"
}
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"en:Circus",
"en:Collectives",
"en:Diacritical marks",
"en:Mathematics",
"en:Plant anatomy",
"en:Sounds"
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{
"word": "Boolean ring"
},
{
"word": "polynomial ring"
}
],
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"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "number(s) ring"
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a shortening of German Zahlring (“number(s) ring”) (coined by German mathematician David Hilbert in 1892). Apparently first used in English in 1930, E. T. Bell, “Rings whose elements are ideals,” Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rings",
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}
],
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{
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{
"word": "rng"
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{
"word": "semiring"
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],
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{
"word": "algebra over a field"
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{
"sense": "Euclidean domain",
"word": "field"
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
"word": "group of units"
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{
"word": "ideal"
}
],
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{
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"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Algebra"
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{
"text": "The set of integers, #x5C;mathbb#x7B;Z#x7D;, is the prototypical ring.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An algebraic structure which consists of a set with two binary operations: an additive operation and a multiplicative operation, such that the set is an abelian group under the additive operation, a monoid under the multiplicative operation, and such that the multiplicative operation is distributive with respect to the additive operation."
],
"links": [
[
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[
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"set",
"set"
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[
"binary operation",
"binary operation"
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[
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[
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[
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"abelian group"
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[
"monoid",
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[
"distributive",
"distributive"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(algebra) An algebraic structure which consists of a set with two binary operations: an additive operation and a multiplicative operation, such that the set is an abelian group under the additive operation, a monoid under the multiplicative operation, and such that the multiplicative operation is distributive with respect to the additive operation."
],
"topics": [
"algebra",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The definition of ring without unity allows, for instance, the set 2#x5C;mathbb#x7B;Z#x7D; of even integers to be a ring.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An algebraic structure as above, but only required to be a semigroup under the multiplicative operation, that is, there need not be a multiplicative identity element."
],
"links": [
[
"algebra",
"algebra"
],
[
"semigroup",
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[
"multiplicative operation",
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[
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"identity element"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(algebra) An algebraic structure as above, but only required to be a semigroup under the multiplicative operation, that is, there need not be a multiplicative identity element."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rng"
}
],
"topics": [
"algebra",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rĭng",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
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},
{
"audio": "en-us-ring.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg/En-us-ring.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
},
{
"homophone": "wring"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥalqa",
"sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَلْقَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ōġak",
"sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
"word": "օղակ"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
"word": "環"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huán",
"sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
"word": "环"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "okruh"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
"word": "rengas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anneau"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ring"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "daktýlios",
"sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δακτύλιος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khug",
"sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חוג"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "valay",
"sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
"word": "वलय"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
"word": "gyűrű"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anello"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kan",
"sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
"word": "環"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pierścień"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anel"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conjunto"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "inel"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolʹcó",
"sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кольцо́"
},
{
"code": "es",
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"sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "anillo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
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"sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ring"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ring",
"sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
"word": "ริง"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society",
"David Hilbert",
"Eric Temple Bell"
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
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"word": "σ-ring"
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"en:Measure theory"
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[
"mathematical analysis",
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[
"measure theory",
"measure theory"
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[
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"union"
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[
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[
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],
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"mathematical-analysis",
"mathematics",
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"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
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[
"order theory",
"order theory"
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[
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"intersection"
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],
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],
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}
],
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"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "family of sets...",
"word": "joukkorengas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "family of sets...",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anneau d’ensembles"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "family of sets...",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ring"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "family of sets...",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mengenring"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shūgōkan",
"sense": "family of sets...",
"word": "集合環"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolʹcó mnóžestv",
"sense": "family of sets...",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кольцо́ мно́жеств"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "family of sets...",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anillo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "family of sets...",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anillo de conjuntos"
}
],
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],
"word": "ring"
}
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{
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},
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},
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "ringi",
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},
{
"form": "ringe",
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"tags": [
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"plural"
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},
{
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "ringi",
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},
{
"form": "ringisse",
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},
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},
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},
{
"form": "ringis",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "ringides",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "ringes",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "ringist",
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},
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "ringest",
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},
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},
{
"form": "ringele",
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"form": "ringil",
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},
{
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},
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"form": "ringel",
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},
{
"form": "ringilt",
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},
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{
"form": "ringelt",
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},
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "ringini",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "ringideni",
"source": "declension",
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"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ringina",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "ringidena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringita",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringideta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringidega",
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"plural"
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}
],
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"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "ringi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "ringi",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ring (genitive ringi, partitive ringi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ringi",
"2": "ringi"
},
"expansion": "ring (genitive ringi, partitive ringi)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rin",
"2": "g",
"3": "g",
"4": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rõngas"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian riik-type nominals",
"Estonian terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"circle"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Dutch",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ring de boxe"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ring",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: ring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: ring"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "ring"
},
"expansion": "English ring",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nl",
"3": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ring",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English ring (sense 1) and Dutch ring (sense 2).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ring m (plural rings)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"ring"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"ring",
"ring#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly combat sports",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, chiefly combat sports) ring"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Belgian French"
],
"glosses": [
"ring road, beltway"
],
"links": [
[
"ring road",
"ring road#English"
],
[
"beltway",
"beltway#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Belgium) ring road, beltway"
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁiŋɡ/"
}
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ring",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"Garo lemmas",
"Garo nouns",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"boat"
],
"links": [
[
"boat",
"boat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German verb forms",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ring",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ringen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular imperative of ringen"
],
"links": [
[
"ringen",
"ringen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ringen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present of ringen"
],
"links": [
[
"ringen",
"ringen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) first-person singular present of ringen"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʁɪŋ]"
},
{
"audio": "De-ring.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/De-ring.ogg/De-ring.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/De-ring.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian onomatopoeias",
"Hungarian terms derived from English",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with noun and verb etymologies",
"Hungarian verbs",
"Hungarian verbs suffixed with -g",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/iŋɡ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/iŋɡ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ringat"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-g",
"pos": "verb",
"pos1": "frequentative suffix"
},
"expansion": "-g (frequentative suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root + -g (frequentative suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-conj-ok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ringok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringsz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ring",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ring",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringunk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringtok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringnak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringnak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-definite",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-definite",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-definite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "definite forms are not used",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-definite",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "definite forms are not used",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-definite",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "definite forms are not used",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-definite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringtam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringtál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringott",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"past",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringott",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringtunk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringtatok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringtak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringtak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-definite",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-definite",
"past",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-definite",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-second-person",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-second-person",
"past",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"informal",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "or a time adverb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "or a time adverb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "or a time adverb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"informal",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"informal",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringni fog.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringni fog.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringni fog.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"informal",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringék",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"object-indefinite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringánk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringátok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringának",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringának",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"object-definite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"object-definite",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"object-definite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"object-second-person",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ring vala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ring vala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ring vala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringott vala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringott vala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringott vala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volt.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volt.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volt.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringandok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringandasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"object-indefinite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringandunk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringandotok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringandanak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringandanak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringnék",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringnál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringnánk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringnátok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringnának",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringnának",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"object-definite",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal",
"object-definite",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal",
"object-definite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Indicative past forms followed by volna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Indicative past forms followed by volna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal",
"past",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Indicative past forms followed by volna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringott volna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringott volna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal",
"past",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringott volna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringjak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringj or",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringjál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringjon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringjon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringjunk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringjatok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringjanak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringjanak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"object-definite",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"object-definite",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"object-definite",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "Indicative past forms followed by légyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Indicative past forms followed by légyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Indicative past forms followed by légyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringott légyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringott légyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringott légyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringnom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringnod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringnia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"infinitive",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringnia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringnunk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringnotok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"informal",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringniuk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringniuk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ringó",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ringott",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ringva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ringván",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-conj-ok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatsz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatunk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhattok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatnak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatnak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-definite",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-definite",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-definite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "definite forms are not used",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-definite",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "definite forms are not used",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-definite",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "definite forms are not used",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-definite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhattam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhattál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatott",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"past",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatott",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhattunk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhattatok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhattak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhattak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-definite",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-definite",
"past",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-definite",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-second-person",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-second-person",
"past",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhaték",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"object-indefinite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatánk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatátok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatának",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatának",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"object-definite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"object-definite",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"object-definite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"object-second-person",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringhat vala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringhat vala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringhat vala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatott vala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatott vala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatott vala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volt.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volt.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volt.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatandok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "or ringandhatok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatandasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "or ringandhatsz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"object-indefinite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "or ringandhat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "or ringandhat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"object-indefinite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatandunk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "or ringandhatunk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatandotok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "or ringandhattok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatandanak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatandanak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "or ringandhatnak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "or ringandhatnak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatnék",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatnál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatnánk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatnátok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatnának",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatnának",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"object-definite",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal",
"object-definite",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal",
"object-definite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Indicative past forms followed by volna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Indicative past forms followed by volna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal",
"past",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Indicative past forms followed by volna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringhatott volna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringhatott volna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal",
"past",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringhatott volna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhassak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhass or",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhassál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhasson",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhasson",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhassunk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhassatok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhassanak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhassanak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"object-definite",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"object-definite",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"object-definite",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "Indicative past forms followed by légyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Indicative past forms followed by légyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Indicative past forms followed by légyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringhatott légyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringhatott légyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringhatott légyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatnom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatnod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatnia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatnia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatnunk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatnotok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatniuk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatniuk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatva / ringhatván",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatva / ringhatván",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatva / ringhatván",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-conj-ok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ringok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ring",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ring",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringunk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringotok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringanak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringanak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-definite",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-definite",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-definite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "definite forms are not used",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-definite",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "definite forms are not used",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-definite",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "definite forms are not used",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-definite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringottam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringottál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringott",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"past",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringott",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringottunk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringottatok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringottak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringottak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-definite",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-definite",
"past",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-definite",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-second-person",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-second-person",
"past",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"informal",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "or a time adverb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "or a time adverb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "or a time adverb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"informal",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"informal",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringani fog.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringani fog.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringani fog.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"informal",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringék",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"object-indefinite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringánk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringátok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringának",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringának",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"object-definite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"object-definite",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"object-definite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"object-second-person",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ring vala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ring vala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ring vala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringott vala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringott vala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringott vala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volt.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volt.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volt.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringandok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringandasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"object-indefinite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringandunk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringandotok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringandanak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringandanak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringanék",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringanál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringanánk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringanátok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringanának",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringanának",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"object-definite",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal",
"object-definite",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal",
"object-definite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Indicative past forms followed by volna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Indicative past forms followed by volna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal",
"past",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Indicative past forms followed by volna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringott volna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringott volna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal",
"past",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringott volna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringjak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringj or",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringjál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringjon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringjon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringjunk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringjatok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringjanak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringjanak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"object-definite",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"object-definite",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"object-definite",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "Indicative past forms followed by légyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Indicative past forms followed by légyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Indicative past forms followed by légyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringott légyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringott légyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringott légyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringanom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringanod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringania",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"infinitive",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringania",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringanunk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringanotok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"informal",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringaniuk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringaniuk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ringó",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ringott",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ringva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ringván",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-conj-ok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatsz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatunk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhattok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatnak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatnak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-definite",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-definite",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-definite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "definite forms are not used",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-definite",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "definite forms are not used",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-definite",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "definite forms are not used",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-definite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhattam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhattál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatott",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"past",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatott",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhattunk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhattatok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhattak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhattak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-indefinite",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-definite",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-definite",
"past",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-definite",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-second-person",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"object-second-person",
"past",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhaték",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"object-indefinite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatánk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatátok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatának",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatának",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"object-definite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"object-definite",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"object-definite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"object-second-person",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringhat vala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringhat vala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringhat vala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatott vala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatott vala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatott vala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volt.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volt.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volt.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatandok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "or ringandhatok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatandasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "or ringandhatsz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"object-indefinite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "or ringandhat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "or ringandhat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"object-indefinite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatandunk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "or ringandhatunk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatandotok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "or ringandhattok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatandanak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatandanak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "or ringandhatnak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "or ringandhatnak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatnék",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatnál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatnánk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatnátok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatnának",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatnának",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"object-definite",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal",
"object-definite",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal",
"object-definite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Indicative past forms followed by volna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Indicative past forms followed by volna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal",
"past",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Indicative past forms followed by volna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringhatott volna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringhatott volna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal",
"past",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringhatott volna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhassak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhass or",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhassál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhasson",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhasson",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-indefinite",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhassunk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhassatok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhassanak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhassanak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-indefinite",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"object-definite",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"object-definite",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"object-definite",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"second-person-semantically",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"object-second-person",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "Indicative past forms followed by légyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Indicative past forms followed by légyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Indicative past forms followed by légyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringhatott légyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringhatott légyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e.g. ringhatott légyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatnom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatnod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatnia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatnia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatnunk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatnotok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatniuk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatniuk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatva / ringhatván",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatva / ringhatván",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhatva / ringhatván",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "ring",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ring",
"name": "hu-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ring"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "i",
"3": "ng",
"intrans": "y"
},
"name": "hu-conj-ok"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ng"
},
"name": "hu-conj-choose-long-or-short"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "i",
"3": "ng",
"also-past-participle-tt": "",
"also-past-tt": "",
"also-subj": "",
"caus": "",
"fullcaus": "",
"future-participle-flag": "",
"impers": "",
"in-past": "",
"inf-stem": "",
"intrans": "y",
"longstem": "",
"m": "",
"no-potential": "",
"no-subj": "",
"nocat": "",
"nocaus": "",
"nopref": "",
"past": "",
"past-participle-form": "",
"pref": "",
"short": "y",
"stem": "",
"sz-asz-ol": "",
"v": "o",
"v-stem": "",
"verbalnoun": "",
"vowelout": "",
"vowelout-variants": ""
},
"name": "hu-conj-unified"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "sz"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "lak"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "ott"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"also-past-participle-tt": "",
"also-past-tt": "",
"also-subj": "",
"before-n": "",
"caus": "",
"fullcaus": "",
"future-participle-flag": "",
"impers": "",
"in-past": "t",
"inf-stem": "ringni",
"intrans": "y",
"lak": "lak",
"longstem": "ring",
"m": "",
"no-potential": "",
"no-subj": "",
"nocat": "",
"nocaus": "",
"nopref": "",
"past": "ott",
"pot-stem": "ringhat",
"pref": "",
"present-j-stem": "ringj",
"shortstem": "ring",
"stem": "ring",
"subj-d": "ringd",
"subj-stem": "ringj",
"sz-asz-ol": "sz",
"v": "o",
"v-stem": "",
"verbalnoun": "",
"vowelout-variants": "",
"word": "ring"
},
"name": "hu-conj-unified/doWork"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "ó"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "andó"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "va"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "ván"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "ás"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatni"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "ható"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatatlan"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatva"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatván"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "ok"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "ol"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "unk"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "tok"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "nak"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "om"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "od"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "uk"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "am"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "alak"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "ál"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "unk"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "atok"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "ak"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "am"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "ad"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
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"147": "ringhass",
"148": "ringhassál",
"149": "ringhasson",
"149-alt": "",
"15": "ringja",
"15-alt": "",
"150": "ringhassunk",
"151": "ringhassatok",
"152": "ringhassanak",
"153": "ringhassam",
"154": "ringhasd",
"155": "ringhassad",
"156": "ringhassa",
"157": "ringhassuk",
"158": "ringhassátok",
"159": "ringhassák",
"16": "ringjuk",
"160": "ringhatandok\nor ringandhatok",
"160-2po": "ringhatandalak\nor ringandhatlak",
"160-alt": "",
"161": "ringhatandasz\nor ringandhatsz",
"161-alt": "",
"162": "ringhatand\nor ringandhat",
"162-alt": "",
"163": "ringhatandunk\nor ringandhatunk",
"164": "ringhatandotok\nor ringandhattok",
"165": "ringhatandanak\nor ringandhatnak",
"166": "ringhatandom\nor ringandhatom",
"167": "ringhatandod\nor ringandhatod",
"168": "ringhatandja\nor ringandhatja",
"169": "ringhatandjuk\nor ringandhatjuk",
"17": "ringjátok",
"17-alt": "",
"170": "ringhatandjátok\nor ringandhatjátok",
"171": "ringhatandják\nor ringandhatják",
"172": "ringhatnom",
"173": "ringhatnod",
"174": "ringhatnia",
"175": "ringhatnunk",
"176": "ringhatnotok",
"177": "ringhatniuk",
"18": "ringják",
"18-alt": "",
"180": "ringhatni",
"181": "ringható",
"182": "ringhatatlan",
"184": "ringhaték",
"184-alt": "",
"185": "ringhatálak",
"186": "ringhatál",
"187": "ringhata",
"187-alt": "",
"188": "ringhatánk",
"189": "ringhatátok",
"19": "ringtam",
"190": "ringhatának",
"191": "ringhatám",
"192": "ringhatád",
"193": "ringhatá",
"194": "ringhatánk",
"195": "ringhatátok",
"196": "ringhaták",
"2": "ringott",
"2-alt": "",
"20": "ringtalak",
"21": "ringtál",
"22": "ringott",
"22-alt": "",
"23": "ringtunk",
"24": "ringtatok",
"25": "ringtak",
"26": "ringtam",
"27": "ringtad",
"28": "ringta",
"29": "ringtuk",
"3": "ringó",
"3-alt": "",
"30": "ringtátok",
"31": "ringták",
"32": "ringnék",
"32-alt": "",
"33": "ringnálak",
"34": "ringnál",
"35": "ringna",
"35-alt": "",
"36": "ringnánk",
"37": "ringnátok",
"38": "ringnának",
"39": "ringnám",
"4": "ringandó",
"4-alt": "",
"40": "ringnád",
"41": "ringná",
"42": "ringnánk",
"42-alt": "ringnók",
"43": "ringnátok",
"44": "ringnák",
"45": "ringjak",
"46": "ringjalak",
"47": "ringj",
"48": "ringjál",
"49": "ringjon",
"49-alt": "",
"5": "ringva",
"5-alt": "ringván",
"50": "ringjunk",
"51": "ringjatok",
"52": "ringjanak",
"53": "ringjam",
"54": "ringd",
"55": "ringjad",
"56": "ringja",
"57": "ringjuk",
"58": "ringjátok",
"59": "ringják",
"6": "ringok",
"6-alt": "",
"60": "ringandok",
"60-2po": "ringandalak",
"60-alt": "",
"61": "ringandasz",
"61-alt": "",
"62": "ringand",
"62-alt": "",
"63": "ringandunk",
"64": "ringandotok",
"65": "ringandanak",
"66": "ringandom",
"67": "ringandod",
"68": "ringandja",
"69": "ringandjuk",
"7": "ringlak",
"70": "ringandjátok",
"71": "ringandják",
"72": "ringnom",
"73": "ringnod",
"74": "ringnia",
"75": "ringnunk",
"76": "ringnotok",
"77": "ringniuk",
"79": "ringás",
"8": "ringsz",
"8-alt": "",
"83": "ring",
"84": "ringék",
"84-alt": "",
"85": "ringálak",
"86": "ringál",
"87": "ringa",
"87-alt": "",
"88": "ringánk",
"89": "ringátok",
"9": "ring",
"90": "ringának",
"91": "ringám",
"92": "ringád",
"93": "ringá",
"94": "ringánk",
"95": "ringátok",
"96": "ringák",
"97": "This verb has no prefix that could split, despite its first few letters.",
"98": "",
"98-pot": "",
"99": "Forms in parentheses are somewhat archaic or literary.",
"caus": "",
"fullcaus": "",
"future-participle": "",
"impers": "",
"inf-stem": "ringni",
"intrans": "y",
"no-potential": "",
"no-subj": "",
"nocat": "",
"nocaus": "",
"nopref": "",
"pot-stem": "ringhat",
"pref": "",
"stem": "ring",
"v-stem": "",
"verbalnoun": ""
},
"name": "hu-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ri",
"2": "n",
"3": "g",
"intrans": "y"
},
"name": "hu-conj-ok"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "g"
},
"name": "hu-conj-choose-long-or-short"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ri",
"2": "n",
"3": "g",
"also-past-participle-tt": "",
"also-past-tt": "",
"also-subj": "",
"caus": "",
"fullcaus": "",
"future-participle-flag": "",
"impers": "",
"in-past": "",
"inf-stem": "",
"intrans": "y",
"longstem": "",
"m": "",
"no-potential": "",
"no-subj": "",
"nocat": "",
"nocaus": "",
"nopref": "",
"past": "",
"past-participle-form": "",
"pref": "",
"short": "",
"stem": "",
"sz-asz-ol": "",
"v": "o",
"v-stem": "",
"verbalnoun": "",
"vowelout": "",
"vowelout-variants": ""
},
"name": "hu-conj-unified"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "ott"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "asz"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "alak"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "ott"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"also-past-participle-tt": "",
"also-past-tt": "",
"also-subj": "",
"before-n": "a",
"caus": "",
"fullcaus": "",
"future-participle-flag": "",
"impers": "",
"in-past": "ott",
"inf-stem": "ringani",
"intrans": "y",
"lak": "alak",
"longstem": "ring",
"m": "",
"no-potential": "",
"no-subj": "",
"nocat": "",
"nocaus": "",
"nopref": "",
"past": "ott",
"pot-stem": "ringhat",
"pref": "",
"present-j-stem": "ringj",
"shortstem": "ring",
"stem": "ring",
"subj-d": "ringd",
"subj-stem": "ringj",
"sz-asz-ol": "asz",
"v": "o",
"v-stem": "",
"verbalnoun": "",
"vowelout-variants": "",
"word": "ring"
},
"name": "hu-conj-unified/doWork"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "ó"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "andó"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "va"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "ván"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "ás"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatni"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "ható"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatatlan"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatva"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatván"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "ok"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "ol"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "unk"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "otok"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "nak"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "om"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "od"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "uk"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "am"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "alak"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "ál"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "unk"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "atok"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "ak"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "am"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "ad"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "uk"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "átok"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "ák"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "nálak"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "nál"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "na"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "nánk"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "nátok"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "nának"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "nám"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "nád"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "ná"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "nánk"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "nók"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "nátok"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "nák"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "ak"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "alak"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "ál"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "on"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "unk"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "atok"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "anak"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "am"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "ad"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "uk"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "átok"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "ák"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "andok"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "andalak"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "andasz"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "and"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "andunk"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "andotok"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "andanak"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "andom"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "andod"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "andja"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "andjuk"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "andjátok"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "andják"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "anom"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "anod"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "nia"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "nunk"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "anotok"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "niuk"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "álak"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "ál"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "ánk"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "átok"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "ának"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "ám"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "ád"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "á"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "ánk"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "átok"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "ák"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatok"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatlak"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatsz"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hat"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatunk"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hattok"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatnak"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatom"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatod"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatja"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatjuk"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatjátok"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatják"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hattam"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hattalak"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hattál"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatott"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hattunk"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hattatok"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hattak"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hattam"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hattad"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatta"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hattuk"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hattátok"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatták"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatnék"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatnálak"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatnál"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatna"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatnánk"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatnátok"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatnának"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatnám"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatnád"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatná"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatnánk"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatnók"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatnátok"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatnák"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hassak"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hassalak"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hass"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hassál"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hasson"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hassunk"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hassatok"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hassanak"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hassam"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hasd"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hassad"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hassa"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hassuk"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hassátok"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hassák"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatandok"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "andhatok"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatandalak"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "andhatlak"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatandasz"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "andhatsz"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatand"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "andhat"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatandunk"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "andhatunk"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatandotok"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "andhattok"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatandanak"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "andhatnak"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatandom"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "andhatom"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatandod"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "andhatod"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatandja"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "andhatja"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatandjuk"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "andhatjuk"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatandjátok"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "andhatjátok"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatandják"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "andhatják"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatnom"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatnod"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatnia"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatnunk"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatnotok"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatniuk"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "haték"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatálak"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatál"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hata"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatánk"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatátok"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatának"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatám"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatád"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatá"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatánk"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "hatátok"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "haták"
},
"name": "hu-conj-suf2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ringani",
"10": "ringunk",
"10-alt": "",
"105": "ringhatva",
"105-alt": "ringhatván",
"106": "ringhatok",
"106-alt": "",
"107": "ringhatlak",
"108": "ringhatsz",
"108-alt": "",
"109": "ringhat",
"109-alt": "",
"11": "ringotok",
"11-alt": "",
"110": "ringhatunk",
"111": "ringhattok",
"112": "ringhatnak",
"113": "ringhatom",
"114": "ringhatod",
"115": "ringhatja",
"116": "ringhatjuk",
"117": "ringhatjátok",
"118": "ringhatják",
"119": "ringhattam",
"12": "ringanak",
"120": "ringhattalak",
"121": "ringhattál",
"122": "ringhatott",
"123": "ringhattunk",
"124": "ringhattatok",
"125": "ringhattak",
"126": "ringhattam",
"127": "ringhattad",
"128": "ringhatta",
"129": "ringhattuk",
"13": "ringom",
"13-alt": "",
"130": "ringhattátok",
"131": "ringhatták",
"132": "ringhatnék",
"132-alt": "",
"133": "ringhatnálak",
"134": "ringhatnál",
"135": "ringhatna",
"135-alt": "",
"136": "ringhatnánk",
"137": "ringhatnátok",
"138": "ringhatnának",
"139": "ringhatnám",
"14": "ringod",
"14-alt": "",
"140": "ringhatnád",
"141": "ringhatná",
"142": "ringhatnánk",
"142-alt": "ringhatnók",
"143": "ringhatnátok",
"144": "ringhatnák",
"145": "ringhassak",
"145-alt": "",
"146": "ringhassalak",
"147": "ringhass",
"148": "ringhassál",
"149": "ringhasson",
"149-alt": "",
"15": "ringja",
"15-alt": "",
"150": "ringhassunk",
"151": "ringhassatok",
"152": "ringhassanak",
"153": "ringhassam",
"154": "ringhasd",
"155": "ringhassad",
"156": "ringhassa",
"157": "ringhassuk",
"158": "ringhassátok",
"159": "ringhassák",
"16": "ringjuk",
"160": "ringhatandok\nor ringandhatok",
"160-2po": "ringhatandalak\nor ringandhatlak",
"160-alt": "",
"161": "ringhatandasz\nor ringandhatsz",
"161-alt": "",
"162": "ringhatand\nor ringandhat",
"162-alt": "",
"163": "ringhatandunk\nor ringandhatunk",
"164": "ringhatandotok\nor ringandhattok",
"165": "ringhatandanak\nor ringandhatnak",
"166": "ringhatandom\nor ringandhatom",
"167": "ringhatandod\nor ringandhatod",
"168": "ringhatandja\nor ringandhatja",
"169": "ringhatandjuk\nor ringandhatjuk",
"17": "ringjátok",
"17-alt": "",
"170": "ringhatandjátok\nor ringandhatjátok",
"171": "ringhatandják\nor ringandhatják",
"172": "ringhatnom",
"173": "ringhatnod",
"174": "ringhatnia",
"175": "ringhatnunk",
"176": "ringhatnotok",
"177": "ringhatniuk",
"18": "ringják",
"18-alt": "",
"180": "ringhatni",
"181": "ringható",
"182": "ringhatatlan",
"184": "ringhaték",
"184-alt": "",
"185": "ringhatálak",
"186": "ringhatál",
"187": "ringhata",
"187-alt": "",
"188": "ringhatánk",
"189": "ringhatátok",
"19": "ringottam",
"190": "ringhatának",
"191": "ringhatám",
"192": "ringhatád",
"193": "ringhatá",
"194": "ringhatánk",
"195": "ringhatátok",
"196": "ringhaták",
"2": "ringott",
"2-alt": "",
"20": "ringottalak",
"21": "ringottál",
"22": "ringott",
"22-alt": "",
"23": "ringottunk",
"24": "ringottatok",
"25": "ringottak",
"26": "ringottam",
"27": "ringottad",
"28": "ringotta",
"29": "ringottuk",
"3": "ringó",
"3-alt": "",
"30": "ringottátok",
"31": "ringották",
"32": "ringanék",
"32-alt": "",
"33": "ringanálak",
"34": "ringanál",
"35": "ringana",
"35-alt": "",
"36": "ringanánk",
"37": "ringanátok",
"38": "ringanának",
"39": "ringanám",
"4": "ringandó",
"4-alt": "",
"40": "ringanád",
"41": "ringaná",
"42": "ringanánk",
"42-alt": "ringanók",
"43": "ringanátok",
"44": "ringanák",
"45": "ringjak",
"46": "ringjalak",
"47": "ringj",
"48": "ringjál",
"49": "ringjon",
"49-alt": "",
"5": "ringva",
"5-alt": "ringván",
"50": "ringjunk",
"51": "ringjatok",
"52": "ringjanak",
"53": "ringjam",
"54": "ringd",
"55": "ringjad",
"56": "ringja",
"57": "ringjuk",
"58": "ringjátok",
"59": "ringják",
"6": "ringok",
"6-alt": "",
"60": "ringandok",
"60-2po": "ringandalak",
"60-alt": "",
"61": "ringandasz",
"61-alt": "",
"62": "ringand",
"62-alt": "",
"63": "ringandunk",
"64": "ringandotok",
"65": "ringandanak",
"66": "ringandom",
"67": "ringandod",
"68": "ringandja",
"69": "ringandjuk",
"7": "ringalak",
"70": "ringandjátok",
"71": "ringandják",
"72": "ringanom",
"73": "ringanod",
"74": "ringania",
"75": "ringanunk",
"76": "ringanotok",
"77": "ringaniuk",
"79": "ringás",
"8": "ringasz",
"8-alt": "",
"83": "ring",
"84": "ringék",
"84-alt": "",
"85": "ringálak",
"86": "ringál",
"87": "ringa",
"87-alt": "",
"88": "ringánk",
"89": "ringátok",
"9": "ring",
"90": "ringának",
"91": "ringám",
"92": "ringád",
"93": "ringá",
"94": "ringánk",
"95": "ringátok",
"96": "ringák",
"97": "This verb has no prefix that could split, despite its first few letters.",
"98": "",
"98-pot": "",
"99": "Forms in parentheses are somewhat archaic or literary.",
"caus": "",
"fullcaus": "",
"future-participle": "",
"impers": "",
"inf-stem": "ringani",
"intrans": "y",
"no-potential": "",
"no-subj": "",
"nocat": "",
"nocaus": "",
"nopref": "",
"pot-stem": "ringhat",
"pref": "",
"stem": "ring",
"v-stem": "",
"verbalnoun": ""
},
"name": "hu-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to swing, to rock"
],
"links": [
[
"swing",
"swing"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to swing, to rock"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "billeg"
},
{
"word": "inog"
},
{
"word": "ingadozik"
},
{
"word": "himbálózik"
},
{
"word": "himbálódzik"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sway, to roll"
],
"links": [
[
"sway",
"sway"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of a ship) to sway, to roll"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a ship"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ringatózik"
},
{
"word": "ringatódzik"
},
{
"word": "dülöng"
},
{
"word": "dülöngél"
},
{
"word": "himbálódzik"
},
{
"word": "himbálózik"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈriŋɡ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iŋɡ"
}
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms derived from English",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with noun and verb etymologies",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/iŋɡ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/iŋɡ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "en",
"3": "ring"
},
"expansion": "English ring",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English ring.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ringek",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ring",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringeket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringeknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringgel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringekkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringekért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringgé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ringekké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ringig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ringekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ringként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringekként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringekben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringeken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringnél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringeknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringekbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "ringekre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "ringhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringekhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringekből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringekről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringtől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringektől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringeké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ringéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringekéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-etek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ringem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringjeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringed",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringjeid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringjei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringünk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringjeink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringetek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringjeitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringjük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringjeik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ringek",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "ring (plural ringek)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ek"
},
"expansion": "ring (plural ringek)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ring"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ringe",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "ringjeink",
"1pl_sg": "ringünk",
"1sg_pl": "ringjeim",
"1sg_sg": "ringem",
"2pl_pl": "ringjeitek",
"2pl_sg": "ringetek",
"2sg_pl": "ringjeid",
"2sg_sg": "ringed",
"3pl_pl": "ringjeik",
"3pl_sg": "ringjük",
"3sg_pl": "ringjei",
"3sg_sg": "ringje",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian dated terms",
"hu:Boxing"
],
"glosses": [
"ring, boxing ring (space in which a boxing match is contested)"
],
"links": [
[
"boxing",
"boxing#Noun"
],
[
"ring",
"ring#English"
],
[
"boxing ring",
"boxing ring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, boxing) ring, boxing ring (space in which a boxing match is contested)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "szorító"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"boxing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈriŋɡ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iŋɡ"
}
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian onomatopoeias",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ringku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ring (first-person possessive ringku, second-person possessive ringmu, third-person possessive ringnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ring"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian onomatopoeias"
],
"glosses": [
"sound of bell."
],
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"bell",
"bell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) sound of bell."
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɪŋ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:ring"
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ring",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rinc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rinc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "odt",
"3": "rinc"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch rinc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hringaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "langsir"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of langsir",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch ring, from Middle Dutch rinc, from Old Dutch rinc, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz. Doublet of langsir.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ring",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ring"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ring,",
"a circumscribing object, (roughly) circular and hollow, looking like an annual ring, earring, finger ring etc."
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cincin"
},
{
"word": "gelang"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ring,",
"boxing ring."
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"circle"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) circle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lingkaran"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɪŋ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:ring"
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "ring",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mizo",
"lang_code": "lus",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mizo adjectives",
"Mizo entries with incorrect language header",
"Mizo lemmas",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"loud"
],
"links": [
[
"loud",
"loud"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "benzenring"
},
{
"word": "diamantring"
},
{
"word": "forlovelsesring"
},
{
"word": "giftering"
},
{
"word": "nøkkelring"
},
{
"word": "ringblomst"
},
{
"word": "ringdue"
},
{
"word": "ringfinger"
},
{
"word": "ringformet"
},
{
"word": "ringmuskel"
},
{
"word": "ringnøkkel"
},
{
"word": "smultring"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "hringr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hringr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hringaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hringr, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ringen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ring; a circular piece of material"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring#English"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The ring, place where sports such as boxing takes place"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ring",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ringe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of ringe"
],
"links": [
[
"ringe",
"ringe#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "benzenring"
},
{
"word": "diamantring"
},
{
"word": "giftering"
},
{
"word": "ringdue"
},
{
"word": "ringfinger"
},
{
"word": "ringmuskel"
},
{
"word": "ringsel"
},
{
"word": "smultring"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hringr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hringr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hringaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hringr, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ringen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ring; a circular piece of material"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring#English"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a circle"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The ring, place where sports such as boxing takes place"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɪŋː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "reng"
}
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hringr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hringr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hringaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hringr, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ring",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ringja and ringa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of ringja and ringa"
],
"links": [
[
"ringja",
"ringja#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"ringa",
"ringa#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɪŋː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "reng"
}
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "rinc",
"3": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: rinc, ring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: rinc, ring"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ring"
},
"expansion": "German: Ring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Ring"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Rank"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Rank",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Rank"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "רינג"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: רינג (ring)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: רינג (ring)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hring",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hring.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ring",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ring",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ring m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ring m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ring"
},
"name": "goh-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German a-stem nouns",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German masculine nouns",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ring (object in the shape of a circle)"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hring"
}
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ang",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro",
"6": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English ring",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ranga",
"3": "rynek"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ranga and rynek",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English ring. Doublet of ranga and rynek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ringowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ring",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ring",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ringi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "ringowy"
},
"expansion": "ring m inan (related adjective ringowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ring"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from Middle English",
"Polish terms derived from Old English",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/iŋk",
"Rhymes:Polish/iŋk/1 syllable",
"pl:Boxing"
],
"glosses": [
"boxing ring"
],
"links": [
[
"boxing",
"boxing#Noun"
],
[
"boxing ring",
"boxing ring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(boxing) boxing ring"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"boxing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈriŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iŋk"
}
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English ring",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English ring.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "ring m (plural rings)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ringue"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from English",
"Portuguese unadapted borrowings from English"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ringue"
],
"links": [
[
"ringue",
"ringue#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "en",
"3": "ring"
},
"expansion": "English ring",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English ring.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rȉng",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ри̏нг",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "rȉng"
},
"expansion": "rȉng m (Cyrillic spelling ри̏нг)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from English"
],
"glosses": [
"the ring (place where some sports take place; boxing ring and similar)"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "ring"
},
"expansion": "English ring",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rancho"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rancho",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English ring. Doublet of rancho.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ring m (plural rings)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from English",
"Spanish terms derived from English",
"es:Boxing"
],
"glosses": [
"ring"
],
"links": [
[
"boxing",
"boxing#Noun"
],
[
"ring",
"ring#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(boxing) ring"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"boxing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
}
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fisring"
},
{
"word": "vigselring"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "ringer"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish ringer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "hringr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hringr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hringaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish ringer, from Old Norse hringr, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ring",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ring c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "ring c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ring; a circular piece of material"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring#English"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The ring, place where sports such as boxing takes place"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sv:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"A ring, algebraic structure"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) A ring, algebraic structure"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sv:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"A ring, planar geometrical figure"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) A ring, planar geometrical figure"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sv:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A ring, collection of material orbiting some planets"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) A ring, collection of material orbiting some planets"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ann recently began her second year at the gymnasium.",
"text": "Ann började nyss andra ring.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Each of the (usually three) years in a Swedish gymnasium (highschool)"
],
"links": [
[
"gymnasium",
"gymnasium#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-ring.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Sv-ring.ogg/Sv-ring.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Sv-ring.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ring",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ringa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of ringa"
],
"links": [
[
"ringa",
"ringa#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-ring.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Sv-ring.ogg/Sv-ring.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Sv-ring.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ringje"
},
{
"word": "earring"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "hring"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hring",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hring",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ring"
},
"expansion": "English ring",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ring",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Ring"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Ring",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian hring, from Proto-West Germanic *hring. Cognate with English ring, Dutch ring, Saterland Frisian Ring.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ringen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rinkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "diminutive",
"14": "rinkje",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ringen",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ring c (plural ringen, diminutive rinkje)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ringen",
"3": "rinkje"
},
"expansion": "ring c (plural ringen, diminutive rinkje)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ring, circle"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"#English"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fy:Jewelry"
],
"glosses": [
"ring (jewelry)"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "ring"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ryng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ryng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hring"
},
"expansion": "Old English hring",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hring",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ryng, from Old English hring, from Proto-West Germanic *hring.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "nouns"
},
"expansion": "ring",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola lemmas",
"Yola nouns",
"Yola terms derived from Middle English",
"Yola terms derived from Old English",
"Yola terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Yola terms inherited from Middle English",
"Yola terms inherited from Old English",
"Yola terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Yola terms with homophones",
"Yola terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The piper struck up, we danced all in a ring,",
"ref": "1867, “THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 5, page 96:",
"text": "A peepeare struck ap; wough dansth aul in a ring;",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ring"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾiːn/"
},
{
"homophone": "rhyne"
}
],
"word": "ring"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ring meaning in All languages combined (338.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Lingala: 'lompɛ́tɛ́ class 11/10', originally 'lompɛ́tɛ́ class 11/10'",
"path": [
"ring"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ring",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: burner (e.g. of a stove) ",
"path": [
"ring"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ring",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: — ",
"path": [
"ring"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ring",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: see ",
"path": [
"ring"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ring",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: typography: diacritical mark in the shape of a hollow circle ",
"path": [
"ring"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ring",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: — ",
"path": [
"ring"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ring",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: see ",
"path": [
"ring"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ring",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </small>",
"path": [
"ring"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ring",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </small>",
"path": [
"ring"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ring",
"trace": ""
}
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Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Gagauz translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Guaraní translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hakka translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations\", \"Terms with Karakalpak translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khakas translations\", \"Terms with Khalaj translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikuyu translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Limburgish translations\", \"Terms with Lingala translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Livonian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maguindanao translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Nogai translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old East Slavic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Oromo translations\", \"Terms with 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Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tarantino translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Tausug translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tutong translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:Circus\", \"en:Collectives\", \"en:Diacritical marks\", \"en:Mathematics\", \"en:Plant anatomy\", \"en:Sounds\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"abdominal inguinal ring\"}, {\"word\": \"abdominal ring\"}, {\"word\": \"abstinence ring\"}, {\"word\": \"algebra over a ring\"}, {\"word\": \"alternate ring hitching\"}, {\"word\": \"anchor ring\"}, {\"word\": \"annual ring\"}, {\"word\": \"A ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Artin ring\"}, {\"word\": \"bathtub ring\"}, {\"word\": \"belly button ring\"}, {\"word\": \"belly ring\"}, {\"word\": \"benzene ring\"}, {\"word\": \"betting ring\"}, {\"word\": \"big ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Borromean rings\"}, {\"word\": \"boxing ring\"}, {\"word\": \"brass ring\"}, {\"word\": \"bubble ring\"}, {\"word\": \"bull ring\"}, {\"word\": \"cake ring\"}, {\"word\": \"calamari ring\"}, {\"word\": \"captive bead ring\"}, {\"word\": \"chainring\"}, {\"word\": \"chastity ring\"}, {\"word\": \"chatter ring\"}, {\"word\": \"cinnamon ring\"}, {\"word\": \"circus ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Claddagh ring\"}, {\"word\": \"class ring\"}, {\"word\": \"claw ring\"}, {\"word\": \"cock ring\"}, {\"word\": \"coffee ring\"}, {\"word\": \"commitment ring\"}, {\"word\": \"common three-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"cornice ring\"}, {\"word\": \"cramp ring\"}, {\"word\": \"curtain ring\"}, {\"word\": \"decoder ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Dedekind ring\"}, {\"word\": \"diamond ring\"}, {\"word\": \"discrete valuation ring\"}, {\"word\": \"division ring\"}, {\"word\": \"dope-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"D ring\"}, {\"word\": \"D-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"drug ring\"}, {\"word\": \"earring\"}, {\"word\": \"egg ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Einstein ring\"}, {\"word\": \"engagement ring\"}, {\"word\": \"enringed\"}, {\"word\": \"eternity ring\"}, {\"word\": \"factor ring\"}, {\"word\": \"fairy ring\"}, {\"word\": \"fairy ring champignon\"}, {\"word\": \"finger ring\"}, {\"word\": \"fire ring\"}, {\"word\": \"fisherman's ring\"}, {\"word\": \"five-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Flieringa ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Fomalhaut dust ring\"}, {\"word\": \"four-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"front ring\"}, {\"word\": \"gas ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Gibson ring\"}, {\"word\": \"go for the gold ring\"}, {\"word\": \"group ring\"}, {\"word\": \"growth ring\"}, {\"word\": \"heel ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Herman ring\"}, {\"word\": \"hogring\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the ring\"}, {\"word\": \"iron ring\"}, {\"word\": \"junk ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Kayser-Fleischer ring\"}, {\"word\": \"key ring\"}, {\"word\": \"keyring\"}, {\"word\": \"kiss someone's ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Kummer ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Landolt broken ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Landolt ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Liesegang ring\"}, {\"word\": \"life ring\"}, {\"word\": \"limbal ring\"}, {\"word\": \"local ring\"}, {\"word\": \"mancude-ring system\"}, {\"word\": \"mangagement ring\"}, {\"word\": \"marriage ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Mickey Mouse ring\"}, {\"word\": \"mood ring\"}, {\"word\": \"mooring ring\"}, {\"word\": \"napkin ring\"}, {\"word\": \"near-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"neck ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Newton's rings\"}, {\"word\": \"Niven ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Nobili's rings\"}, {\"word\": \"Noetherian ring\"}, {\"word\": \"nose ring\"}, {\"word\": \"oath-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"oath ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Olympic Rings\"}, {\"word\": \"onion ring\"}, {\"word\": \"ordered ring\"}, {\"word\": \"O-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"party ring\"}, {\"word\": \"pedophile ring\"}, {\"word\": \"peg in the ring\"}, {\"word\": \"penis ring\"}, {\"word\": \"pinky ring\"}, {\"word\": \"piscatory ring\"}, {\"word\": \"piston ring\"}, {\"word\": \"pixie ring\"}, {\"word\": \"pixy ring\"}, {\"word\": \"planetary ring\"}, {\"word\": \"posie ring\"}, {\"word\": \"prime ring\"}, {\"word\": \"principal ideal ring\"}, {\"word\": \"prison ring\"}, {\"word\": \"prize ring\"}, {\"word\": \"product ring\"}, {\"word\": \"promise ring\"}, {\"word\": \"puke one's ring\"}, {\"word\": \"purity ring\"}, {\"word\": \"puzzle ring\"}, {\"word\": \"quotient ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Raschig ring\"}, {\"word\": \"red ring disease\"}, {\"word\": \"red ring of death\"}, {\"word\": \"red ring skirt\"}, {\"word\": \"reduced ring\"}, {\"word\": \"regard ring\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-a-levio\"}, {\"word\": \"Ring a Ring o' Roses\"}, {\"word\": \"ring armor\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-around-the-rosy\"}, {\"word\": \"ring bark\"}, {\"word\": \"ringbark\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-bark\"}, {\"word\": \"ringbearer\"}, {\"word\": \"ring bend\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-billed\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-billed gull\"}, {\"word\": \"ring binder\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-bone\"}, {\"word\": \"ring buoy\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-cake\"}, {\"word\": \"ring chart\"}, {\"word\": \"ring chromosome\"}, {\"word\": \"ring dance\"}, {\"word\": \"ring doughnut\"}, {\"word\": \"ring donut\"}, {\"word\": \"ring dove\"}, {\"word\": \"ringdove\"}, {\"word\": \"ring dropper\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-dropping\"}, {\"word\": \"ringed\"}, {\"word\": \"ring fence\"}, {\"word\": \"ring field\"}, {\"word\": \"ring finger\"}, {\"word\": \"ring flash\"}, {\"word\": \"ring gag\"}, {\"word\": \"ring game\"}, {\"word\": \"ring gauge\"}, {\"word\": \"ring homomorphism\"}, {\"word\": \"ring in one's nose\"}, {\"word\": \"ring isomorphism\"}, {\"word\": \"ring junction\"}, {\"word\": \"ring knocker\"}, {\"word\": \"ring lamp\"}, {\"word\": \"ring laser\"}, {\"word\": \"ringleader\"}, {\"word\": \"ringlet\"}, {\"word\": \"ring light\"}, {\"word\": \"ringlike\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-lock\"}, {\"word\": \"ring mail\"}, {\"word\": \"ringmail\"}, {\"word\": \"ring modulation\"}, {\"word\": \"ring modulator\"}, {\"word\": \"ring name\"}, {\"word\": \"ringneck\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-neck\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-necked\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-necked duck\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-necked parakeet\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-necked pheasant\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-oath\"}, {\"word\": \"ring of authenticity\"}, {\"word\": \"ring of bells\"}, {\"word\": \"ring of death\"}, {\"word\": \"Ring of Fire\"}, {\"word\": \"ring of fractions\"}, {\"word\": \"Ring of Solomon\"}, {\"word\": \"ring of steel\"}, {\"word\": \"ring of the fisherman\"}, {\"word\": \"ring of truth\"}, {\"word\": \"ring oscillator\"}, {\"word\": \"ring ouzel\"}, {\"word\": \"ring parrot\"}, {\"word\": \"ringpiece\"}, {\"word\": \"ring play\"}, {\"word\": \"ring plover\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-porous\"}, {\"word\": \"ring pull\"}, {\"word\": \"ring rain\"}, {\"word\": \"ring rat\"}, {\"word\": \"ring road\"}, {\"word\": \"ring rot\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-shaped\"}, {\"word\": \"ringside\"}, {\"word\": \"ring silicate\"}, {\"word\": \"ring singularity\"}, {\"word\": \"ring snake\"}, {\"word\": \"ring spanner\"}, {\"word\": \"ring species\"}, {\"word\": \"ring spinner\"}, {\"word\": \"ring spinning\"}, {\"word\": \"ring spot\"}, {\"word\": \"ring stand\"}, {\"word\": \"ring sting\"}, {\"word\": \"ringstraked\"}, {\"word\": \"ring sum normal form\"}, {\"word\": \"ring system\"}, {\"word\": \"ringtail\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-tail\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-tailed\"}, {\"word\": \"ringtailed\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-tailed coati\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-tailed lemur\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-tailed macauco\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-taw\"}, {\"word\": \"ring tennis\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-theoretic\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-theoretical\"}, {\"word\": \"ring theory\"}, {\"word\": \"ring thrush\"}, {\"word\": \"ring time\"}, {\"word\": \"ring topology\"}, {\"word\": \"ring toss\"}, {\"word\": \"ring wing\"}, {\"word\": \"ringworm\"}, {\"word\": \"ring wrench\"}, {\"word\": \"rod ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Roman ring\"}, {\"word\": \"rubber ring\"}, {\"word\": \"run rings around\"}, {\"word\": \"rush ring\"}, {\"word\": \"saddle ring\"}, {\"word\": \"sclerotic ring\"}, {\"word\": \"seal ring\"}, {\"word\": \"septum ring\"}, {\"word\": \"shen ring\"}, {\"word\": \"show ring\"}, {\"word\": \"signet ring\"}, {\"word\": \"simple ring\"}, {\"word\": \"six-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"slip ring\"}, {\"word\": \"smoke ring\"}, {\"word\": \"snap ring\"}, {\"word\": \"soap ring\"}, {\"word\": \"sovereign ring\"}, {\"word\": \"sovvy ring\"}, {\"word\": \"split-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"spy ring\"}, {\"word\": \"star ring\"}, {\"word\": \"steel ring\"}, {\"word\": \"synonym ring\"}, {\"word\": \"teething ring\"}, {\"word\": \"temple ring\"}, {\"word\": \"three-ring circus\"}, {\"word\": \"throw one's hat in the ring\"}, {\"word\": \"throw one's hat into the ring\"}, {\"word\": \"thumb-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"thumb ring\"}, {\"word\": \"toe ring\"}, {\"word\": \"token ring\"}, {\"word\": \"tongue ring\"}, {\"word\": \"toss one's hat in the ring\"}, {\"word\": \"toss one's hat into the ring\"}, {\"word\": \"total ring of fractions\"}, {\"word\": \"tow ring\"}, {\"word\": \"tree ring\"}, {\"word\": \"tympanic ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Ulloa's ring\"}, {\"word\": \"unique factorization ring\"}, {\"word\": \"vaginal ring\"}, {\"word\": \"valuation ring\"}, {\"word\": \"vortex ring\"}, {\"word\": \"v-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Waldeyer's ring\"}, {\"word\": \"wedding-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"wedding ring\"}, {\"word\": \"wrestling ring\"}, {\"word\": \"X-ring\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"ring\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ French: ring\\n→ Romanian: ring\", \"name\": \"desctree\"}], \"text\": \"→ French: ring\\n→ Romanian: ring\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"hu\", \"2\": \"ring\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Hungarian: ring\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Hungarian: ring\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"it\", \"2\": \"ring\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Italian: ring\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Italian: ring\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"リング\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Japanese: リング\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Japanese: リング\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pl\", \"2\": \"ring\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Polish: ring\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Polish: ring\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sh\", \"2\": \"ring\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Serbo-Croatian: ring\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Serbo-Croatian: ring\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"es\", \"2\": \"ring\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Spanish: ring\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Spanish: ring\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tr\", \"2\": \"ring\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Turkish: ring\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Turkish: ring\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*(s)ker- (turn)\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"ryng\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English ryng\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"hring\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"ring, circle\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English hring (“ring, circle”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*hring\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *hring\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*hringaz\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ring”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*(s)krengʰ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *(s)krengʰ-\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"rank\", \"3\": \"rink\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of rank and rink\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian ring\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds\", \"2\": \"Ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"Low German Ring\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch ring\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Ring\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish ring\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fi\", \"2\": \"rengas\"}, \"expansion\": \"Finnish rengas\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English ryng, from Old English hring (“ring, circle”), from Proto-West Germanic *hring, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ring”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krengʰ-, extended nasalized form of *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Doublet of rank and rink.\\ncognates\\n* West Frisian ring\\n* Low German Ring\\n* Dutch ring\\n* German Ring\\n* Swedish ring\\n* Finnish rengas\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rings\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ring (plural rings)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"red ring\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"A circumscribing object, (roughly) circular and hollow, looking like an annual ring, earring, finger ring etc.\"], \"links\": [[\"circumscribing\", \"circumscribing\"], [\"object\", \"object\"], [\"circular\", \"circular\"], [\"hollow\", \"hollow\"], [\"annual ring\", \"annual ring\"], [\"earring\", \"earring\"], [\"finger ring\", \"finger ring\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"A circumscribing object, (roughly) circular and hollow, looking like an annual ring, earring, finger ring etc.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:Q45926\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"annulus\"}, {\"word\": \"hoop\"}, {\"word\": \"torus\"}], \"tags\": [\"physical\"], \"wikidata\": [\"Q45926\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Jewelry\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:\", \"text\": \"The dearest ring in Venice will I give you.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"A round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger or through the ear, nose, etc.\"], \"links\": [[\"jewelry\", \"jewelry\"], [\"round\", \"round\"], [\"precious\", \"precious\"], [\"metal\", \"metal\"], [\"worn\", \"worn\"], [\"finger\", \"finger\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"(jewelry) A round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger or through the ear, nose, etc.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:Q46847\"], \"tags\": [\"physical\"], \"topics\": [\"jewelry\", \"lifestyle\"], \"wikidata\": [\"Q46847\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\"], \"glosses\": [\"A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"A bird band, a round piece of metal put around a bird's leg used for identification and studies of migration.\"], \"links\": [[\"bird band\", \"bird band\"], [\"round\", \"round\"], [\"metal\", \"metal\"], [\"bird\", \"bird\"], [\"leg\", \"leg\"], [\"migration\", \"migration\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"(UK) A bird band, a round piece of metal put around a bird's leg used for identification and studies of migration.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"physical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\"], \"glosses\": [\"A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"A burner on a kitchen stove.\"], \"links\": [[\"burner\", \"burner\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"(UK) A burner on a kitchen stove.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"physical\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"In a jack plug, the connector between the tip and the sleeve.\"], \"links\": [[\"jack\", \"jack\"], [\"plug\", \"plug\"], [\"tip\", \"tip\"], [\"sleeve\", \"sleeve\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"In a jack plug, the connector between the tip and the sleeve.\"], \"tags\": [\"physical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"An instrument, formerly used for taking the sun's altitude, consisting of a brass ring suspended by a swivel, with a hole at one side through which a solar ray entering indicated the altitude on the graduated inner surface opposite.\"], \"links\": [[\"instrument\", \"instrument\"], [\"altitude\", \"altitude\"], [\"swivel\", \"swivel\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"(historical) An instrument, formerly used for taking the sun's altitude, consisting of a brass ring suspended by a swivel, with a hole at one side through which a solar ray entering indicated the altitude on the graduated inner surface opposite.\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\", \"physical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Botany\"], \"glosses\": [\"A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"A flexible band partly or wholly encircling the spore cases of ferns.\"], \"links\": [[\"botany\", \"botany\"], [\"band\", \"band\"], [\"spore\", \"spore\"], [\"case\", \"case\"], [\"fern\", \"fern\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"(botany) A flexible band partly or wholly encircling the spore cases of ferns.\"], \"tags\": [\"physical\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"botany\", \"natural-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a ring of mushrooms growing in the wood\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"a. 1645, John Milton, “Il Penseroso”, in Poems of Mr. John Milton, […], London: […] Ruth Raworth for Humphrey Mosely, […], published 1646, →OCLC, page 39:\", \"text\": \"And hears the Muſes in a ring, / Ay round about Joves Altar ſing.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1944, Miles Burton, chapter 5, in The Three Corpse Trick:\", \"text\": \"The hovel stood in the centre of what had once been a vegetable garden, but was now a patch of rank weeds. Surrounding this, almost like a zareba, was an irregular ring of gorse and brambles, an unclaimed vestige of the original common.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A group of objects arranged in a circle.\", \"A circular group of people or objects.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) A group of objects arranged in a circle.\", \"A circular group of people or objects.\"], \"tags\": [\"physical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Astronomy\"], \"glosses\": [\"A group of objects arranged in a circle.\", \"A formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet or young star.\"], \"links\": [[\"astronomy\", \"astronomy\"], [\"planet\", \"planet\"], [\"star\", \"star\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) A group of objects arranged in a circle.\", \"(astronomy) A formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet or young star.\"], \"tags\": [\"physical\"], \"topics\": [\"astronomy\", \"natural-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\"], \"glosses\": [\"A group of objects arranged in a circle.\", \"A large circular prehistoric stone construction such as Stonehenge.\"], \"links\": [[\"prehistoric\", \"prehistoric\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) A group of objects arranged in a circle.\", \"(British) A large circular prehistoric stone construction such as Stonehenge.\"], \"tags\": [\"British\", \"physical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"onion rings\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A piece of food in the shape of a ring.\"], \"links\": [[\"food\", \"food\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"webring\"}], \"categories\": [\"English short forms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Internet\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2002, Feroz Khan, Information Society in Global Age, page 100:\", \"text\": \"Individuals looking to add their own homepage to a particular ring are, however, more or less at the mercy of the ringmaster, who often maintains a ring homepage listing its acceptance (or membership) policies and an index of its member sites.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Short for webring.\"], \"links\": [[\"Internet\", \"Internet\"], [\"webring\", \"webring#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Internet) Short for webring.\"], \"tags\": [\"Internet\", \"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1707, Edmund Smith, Phaedra and Hippolitus:\", \"text\": \"Place me, O, place me in the dusty ring, / Where youthful charioteers contend for glory.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A place where some sports or exhibitions take place; notably a circular or comparable arena, such as a boxing ring or a circus ring; hence the field of a political contest.\"], \"links\": [[\"sports\", \"sports\"], [\"exhibition\", \"exhibition\"], [\"arena\", \"arena\"], [\"boxing ring\", \"boxing ring\"], [\"circus ring\", \"circus ring\"], [\"field\", \"field\"], [\"contest\", \"contest\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"glosses\": [\"A place where some sports or exhibitions take place; notably a circular or comparable arena, such as a boxing ring or a circus ring; hence the field of a political contest.\", \"The open space in front of a racecourse stand, used for betting purposes.\"], \"links\": [[\"sports\", \"sports\"], [\"exhibition\", \"exhibition\"], [\"arena\", \"arena\"], [\"boxing ring\", \"boxing ring\"], [\"circus ring\", \"circus ring\"], [\"field\", \"field\"], [\"contest\", \"contest\"], [\"racecourse\", \"racecourse\"], [\"stand\", \"stand\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Corruption\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a crime ring; a prostitution ring; a bidding ring (at an auction sale)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1877, Edward Augustus Freeman, The History of the Norman Conquest of England:\", \"text\": \"the ruling ring at Constantinople\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1928, Upton Sinclair, Boston:\", \"text\": \"It's a blackmail ring, and the district attorneys get a share of the loot.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2018 July 31, Julia Carrie Wong, “What is QAnon? Explaining the bizarre rightwing conspiracy theory”, in The Guardian:\", \"text\": \"In a thread called “Calm Before the Storm”, and in subsequent posts, Q established his legend as a government insider with top security clearance who knew the truth about a secret struggle for power involving Donald Trump, the “deep state”, Robert Mueller, the Clintons, pedophile rings, and other stuff.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An exclusive group of people, usually involving some unethical or illegal practices.\"], \"links\": [[\"exclusive\", \"exclusive\"], [\"group\", \"group\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:illegal_group\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Chemistry\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a benzene ring\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain in a molecule.\"], \"links\": [[\"chemistry\", \"chemistry\"], [\"atom\", \"atom\"], [\"bond\", \"bond\"], [\"chain\", \"chain\"], [\"molecule\", \"molecule\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chemistry) A group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain in a molecule.\"], \"topics\": [\"chemistry\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Geometry\"], \"glosses\": [\"A planar geometrical figure included between two concentric circles.\"], \"links\": [[\"geometry\", \"geometry\"], [\"planar\", \"planar\"], [\"geometrical\", \"geometrical\"], [\"figure\", \"figure\"], [\"concentric\", \"concentric\"], [\"circle\", \"circle\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(geometry) A planar geometrical figure included between two concentric circles.\"], \"topics\": [\"geometry\", \"mathematics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Typography\"], \"glosses\": [\"A diacritical mark in the shape of a hollow circle placed above or under the letter; a kroužek.\"], \"links\": [[\"typography\", \"typography\"], [\"diacritical mark\", \"diacritical mark\"], [\"hollow\", \"hollow\"], [\"kroužek\", \"kroužek\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(typography) A diacritical mark in the shape of a hollow circle placed above or under the letter; a kroužek.\"], \"topics\": [\"media\", \"publishing\", \"typography\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1866, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, volume 1, page 168:\", \"text\": \"The ring is common in the Huntingdonshire accounts of Ramsey Abbey. It was equal to half a quarter, i.e., is identical with the coomb of the eastern counties\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An old English measure of corn equal to the coomb or half a quarter.\"], \"links\": [[\"measure\", \"measure\"], [\"corn\", \"corn\"], [\"coomb\", \"coomb\"], [\"quarter\", \"quarter\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) An old English measure of corn equal to the coomb or half a quarter.\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Theory of computing\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2007, Steve Anson, Steve Bunting, Mastering Windows Network Forensics and Investigation, page 70:\", \"text\": \"Kernel Mode processes run in ring 0, and User Mode processes run in ring 3.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A hierarchical level of privilege in a computer system, usually at hardware level, used to protect data and functionality (also protection ring).\"], \"links\": [[\"computing\", \"computing#Noun\"], [\"theory\", \"theory\"], [\"hierarchical\", \"hierarchical\"], [\"privilege\", \"privilege\"], [\"hardware\", \"hardware\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(computing theory) A hierarchical level of privilege in a computer system, usually at hardware level, used to protect data and functionality (also protection ring).\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"computing-theory\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Firearms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Either of the pair of clamps used to hold a telescopic sight to a rifle.\"], \"links\": [[\"firearm\", \"firearm\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(firearms) Either of the pair of clamps used to hold a telescopic sight to a rifle.\"], \"topics\": [\"engineering\", \"firearms\", \"government\", \"military\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"politics\", \"tools\", \"war\", \"weaponry\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Cartomancy\"], \"glosses\": [\"The twenty-fifth Lenormand card.\"], \"links\": [[\"cartomancy\", \"cartomancy\"], [\"Lenormand\", \"Lenormand\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(cartomancy) The twenty-fifth Lenormand card.\"], \"topics\": [\"cartomancy\", \"human-sciences\", \"mysticism\", \"philosophy\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Networking\"], \"glosses\": [\"A network topology where connected devices form a circular data channel. All computers on the ring can see every message, and there are no collisions, and a single point of failure will occur if any part of the ring breaks.\"], \"links\": [[\"networking\", \"networking#Noun\"], [\"network topology\", \"network topology\"], [\"connected\", \"connected\"], [\"device\", \"device\"], [\"circular\", \"circular\"], [\"data\", \"data\"], [\"channel\", \"channel\"], [\"collision\", \"collision\"], [\"single point of failure\", \"single point of failure\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(networking) A network topology where connected devices form a circular data channel. All computers on the ring can see every message, and there are no collisions, and a single point of failure will occur if any part of the ring breaks.\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"networking\", \"physical-sciences\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"rĭng\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɹɪŋ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-ring.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg/En-us-ring.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪŋ\"}, {\"homophone\": \"wring\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"hallkë\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥalqa\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"حَلْقَة\"}, {\"code\": \"an\", \"lang\": \"Aragonese\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aniello\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aniellu\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kalʹcó\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кальцо́\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"halká\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"халка́\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kolelcé\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"колелце́\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"brǎ́nka\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"бръ́нка\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"kwang:\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"ကွင်း\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cèrcol\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"環\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"roman\": \"kuàng\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"环\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"環\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"huán\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"环\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"輪\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"lún\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"轮\"}, {\"code\": \"co\", \"lang\": \"Corsican\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"anellu\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kroužek\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"rõngas\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"rengas\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anneau\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anel\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anel\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"rgoli\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"რგოლი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ring\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"daktýlios\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"δακτύλιος\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"kúklos\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κύκλος\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"tabá'at\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"טַבַּעַת\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"golā\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"गोला\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"cakra\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"चक्र\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"karika\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"gyűrű\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"english\": \"(annual ring)\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"évgyűrű\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"english\": \"(circle)\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"kör\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"rengas\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fáinne\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anello\"}, {\"alt\": \"わ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"wa\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"輪\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"şyğyrşyq\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"шығыршық\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"vŭəng muul\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"វង់មូល\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"krɑɑvəl\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"ក្រវិល\"}, {\"code\": \"ki\", \"lang\": \"Kikuyu\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"class-7\"], \"word\": \"gĩcũhĩ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gori\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"고리\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"xelek\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"töŋölük\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"төңөлүк\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"wǣn\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"ແຫວນ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ānulus\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"riņķis\"}, {\"code\": \"liv\", \"lang\": \"Livonian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"rink\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"vaḷayaṁ\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"വളയം\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kiarkyl\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"tarawhiti\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hring\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"halka\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"حلقه\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"çember\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"چنبر\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"halqá\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"حلقه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"halqe\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"حلقه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"čanbare\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"چنبره\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Rinkj\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pierścień\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anel\"}, {\"code\": \"rgn\", \"lang\": \"Romagnol\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anël\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"inel\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kolʹcó\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кольцо́\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cearcall\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кру̑г\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"krȗg\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"krúžok\"}, {\"code\": \"alt\", \"lang\": \"Southern Altai\", \"roman\": \"tegelik\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"тегелик\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anillo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argolla\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"pete\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"halqa\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"ҳалқа\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"valayam\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"வலயம்\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"wɛ̌ɛn\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"แหวน\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"wong-wɛ̌ɛn\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"วงแหวน\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"halka\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"halka\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kilʹcé\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кільце́\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"halqa\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"ھالقا\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"halqa\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"vòng\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anea\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"ring\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"רינג\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"akl\", \"lang\": \"Aklanon\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"singsing\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"unazë\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"ḳäläbät\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ቀለበት\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḵātam\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"خَاتَم\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḵātim\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"خاتم\"}, {\"code\": \"an\", \"lang\": \"Aragonese\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aniello\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"matani\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"մատանի\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"nel (roa-rup)\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"aṅuthi\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"আঙুঠি\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aniellu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"üzük\"}, {\"code\": \"bal\", \"lang\": \"Baluchi\", \"roman\": \"calla\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"چلہ\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"yöźök\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"йөҙөк\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"baldaq\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"балдаҡ\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"eraztun\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjarscjónak\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пярсцёнак\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kalʹcó\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кальцо́\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjérscjenʹ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пе́рсцень\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjérsʹcjenʹ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Taraškievica\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пе́рсьцень\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kablúčka\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"каблу́чка\"}, {\"code\": \"bem\", \"lang\": \"Bemba\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"im-balaáminwe\"}, {\"code\": \"bem\", \"lang\": \"Bemba\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"i-lindaáminwe\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"oṅguri\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"অঙ্গুরি\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bizou\"}, {\"code\": \"kxd\", \"lang\": \"Brunei Malay\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"cincin\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"prǎ́sten\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пръ́стен\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"lakcwap\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"လက်စွပ်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anell\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"singsing\"}, {\"code\": \"ccc\", \"lang\": \"Chamicuro\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"shpaki'techi\"}, {\"code\": \"ch\", \"lang\": \"Chamorro\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"aniyu\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"aliyesustawo\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ᎠᎵᏰᏑᏍᏔᏬ\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"gaai³ zi²\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"戒指\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"指環\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"zi² waan⁴\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"指环\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"kim-chṳ́\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"禁指\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"kîm-kie-kú\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"金戒牿\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"chhiú-chí\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"手指\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jièzhǐ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"戒指\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"指環\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zhǐhuán\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"指环\"}, {\"code\": \"cv\", \"lang\": \"Chuvash\", \"roman\": \"śĕrĕ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ҫӗрӗ\"}, {\"code\": \"co\", \"lang\": \"Corsican\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anellu\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prsten\"}, {\"code\": \"dlm\", \"lang\": \"Dalmatian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"anial\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"aⁿgoṭi\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"އަނގޮޓި\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"egy\", \"lang\": \"Egyptian\", \"roman\": \"jwꜥw\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"E9-w-a-w-S21\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"surks\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"суркс\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ringo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"sõrmus\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ringur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"sormus\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anneau\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bague\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anel\"}, {\"code\": \"gag\", \"lang\": \"Gagauz\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"üzük\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anel\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"beč̣edi\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ბეჭედი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"nišani\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ნიშანი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ring\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"figgragulþ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"𐍆𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"dachtylídi\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"δαχτυλίδι\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"daktúlios\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"δακτύλιος\"}, {\"code\": \"gn\", \"lang\": \"Guaraní\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"kuairũ\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"vī̃ṭī\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"વીંટી\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"bag\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"taba'at\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"טַבַּעַת\"}, {\"code\": \"mba\", \"lang\": \"Higaonon\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"sising\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"aṅgūṭhī\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"अंगूठी\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"challā\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"छल्ला\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"gyűrű\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"baugur\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hringur\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ringo\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"cincin\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"sormus\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"anello\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"fáinne\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anello\"}, {\"alt\": \"ゆびわ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"yubiwa\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"指輪\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ali-ali\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"uṅgura\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ಉಂಗುರ\"}, {\"code\": \"krc\", \"lang\": \"Karachay-Balkar\", \"roman\": \"jüzük\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"жюзюк\"}, {\"code\": \"krc\", \"lang\": \"Karachay-Balkar\", \"roman\": \"cüzük\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"джюзюк\"}, {\"code\": \"kaa\", \"lang\": \"Karakalpak\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ju'zik\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"jüzık\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"жүзік\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"saqina\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"сақина\"}, {\"code\": \"kjh\", \"lang\": \"Khakas\", \"roman\": \"çüstük\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"чӱстӱк\"}, {\"code\": \"kjh\", \"lang\": \"Khakas\", \"roman\": \"purba\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"пурба\"}, {\"code\": \"klj\", \"lang\": \"Khalaj\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"anguştər\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"ceñciən\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ចិញ្ចៀន\"}, {\"code\": \"ki\", \"lang\": \"Kikuyu\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"class-7\"], \"word\": \"gĩcũhĩ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"garakji\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"가락지\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"banji\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"반지\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"yuzük\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"юзюк\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"engustîle\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ئەنگوستیلە\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"emustîle\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ئەموستیلە\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gustîl\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"gustîlk\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"jüzük\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"жүзүк\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"şakek\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"шакек\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"varëta\"}, {\"code\": \"lad\", \"lang\": \"Ladino\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"aniyo\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"wǣn\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ແຫວນ\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gradzyns\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"english\": \"wedding ring\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"īkors\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ānulus\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gredzens\"}, {\"code\": \"li\", \"lang\": \"Limburgish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"rènk\"}, {\"code\": \"ln\", \"lang\": \"Lingala\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"lompɛ́tɛ́ class 11/10\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"žiedas\"}, {\"code\": \"liv\", \"lang\": \"Livonian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"sūormõks\"}, {\"code\": \"lmo\", \"lang\": \"Lombard\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"anell\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"prsten\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"прстен\"}, {\"code\": \"mdh\", \"lang\": \"Maguindanao\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"sising\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"cincin\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mōtiraṁ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"മോതിരം\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ċurkett\"}, {\"code\": \"mrw\", \"lang\": \"Maranao\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"sising\"}, {\"code\": \"ruq\", \"lang\": \"Megleno-Romanian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ninel\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"bögž\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"бөгж\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"yoostsah\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"auṇṭhī\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"औंठी\"}, {\"code\": \"zdj\", \"lang\": \"Ngazidja Comorian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"mbere\"}, {\"code\": \"nog\", \"lang\": \"Nogai\", \"roman\": \"yuzik\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"юзик\"}, {\"code\": \"nrm\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bague\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anèl\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"kolĭce\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кольце\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"prĭstenĭ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"прьстень\"}, {\"code\": \"orv\", \"lang\": \"Old East Slavic\", \"roman\": \"pĭrstĭnĭ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пьрстьнь\"}, {\"code\": \"orv\", \"lang\": \"Old East Slavic\", \"roman\": \"perstenĭ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"перстень\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hring\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bēag\"}, {\"code\": \"inc-ogu\", \"lang\": \"Old Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"mū̃draḍī\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"मूंद्रडी\"}, {\"code\": \"om\", \"lang\": \"Oromo\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"qubeelaa\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"yüzük\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"یوزوك\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"hatem\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"خاتم\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"halka\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"حلقه\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"gwᶕṭye\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ګوتيى\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"halqe\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"حلقه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"angoštar\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"انگشتر\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Rinkj\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pierścień\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pierścionek\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anel\"}, {\"code\": \"rgn\", \"lang\": \"Romagnol\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anèl\"}, {\"code\": \"rgn\", \"lang\": \"Romagnol\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anël\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"roman\": \"aṅgūstī\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"अंगूस्ती\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"inel\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Puter\", \"Rumantsch-Grischun\", \"Vallander\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anè\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Sursilvan\", \"Sutsilvan\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ani\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Surmiran\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anel\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kolʹcó\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кольцо́\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pérstenʹ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пе́рстень\"}, {\"code\": \"sro\", \"lang\": \"Campidanese Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"lóriga\"}, {\"code\": \"sro\", \"lang\": \"Campidanese Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"arra\"}, {\"code\": \"sro\", \"lang\": \"Campidanese Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"aneddu\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Logudorese\"], \"word\": \"arra\"}, {\"code\": \"sdc\", \"lang\": \"Sassarese\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"lóriga\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fàinne\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пр̏сте̄н\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pȑstēn\"}, {\"code\": \"cjs\", \"lang\": \"Shor\", \"roman\": \"çüstük\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"чӱстӱк\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aneddu\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aniddu\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prsteň\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"english\": \"wedding ring\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"obrúčka\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prstan\"}, {\"code\": \"alt\", \"lang\": \"Southern Altai\", \"roman\": \"ǰüstük\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"јӱстӱк\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anillo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sortija\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alianza\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"bizimu\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"syl\", \"lang\": \"Sylheti\", \"roman\": \"aṅṭí\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ꠀꠋꠑꠤ\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"singsing\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"halqa\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ҳалқа\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"anguštari\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ангуштарӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"mōtiram\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"மோதிரம்\"}, {\"code\": \"roa-tar\", \"lang\": \"Tarantino\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anijdde\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"yözek\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"йөзек\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"baldaq\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"балдак\"}, {\"code\": \"tsg\", \"lang\": \"Tausug\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"singsing\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"uṅgaraṁ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ఉంగరం\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"wɛ̌ɛn\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"แหวน\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"sor gdub\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"སོར་གདུབ\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"pekwe\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"yüzük\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ýüzük\"}, {\"code\": \"ttg\", \"lang\": \"Tutong\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"seng\"}, {\"code\": \"tyv\", \"lang\": \"Tuvan\", \"roman\": \"çüstük\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"чүстүк\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pérstenʹ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пе́рстень\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kilʹcé\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кільце́\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kablúčka\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"каблу́чка\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"obrúčka\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"обру́чка\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"aṅgūṭhī\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"انگوٹھی\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"challā\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"چھلا\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"üzük\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ئۈزۈك\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"uzuk\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"boldoq\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"nhẫn\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"cà rá\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anea\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bague\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"modrwy\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"mww\", \"lang\": \"White Hmong\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"nplhaib\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"bihileq\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"биһилэх\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"fingerl\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"פֿינגערל\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"haebfwngz\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"byokmwz\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"gaiqguj\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"ōġ\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"word\": \"օղ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"prǎsten\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пръстен\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"word\": \"anella\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"word\": \"rõngas\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"word\": \"rengas\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ring\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"taba'at\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"טַבַּעַת\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"tzamid\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"צָמִיד\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"word\": \"gyűrű\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fáinne\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"word\": \"xelek\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"word\": \"pōria\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"word\": \"mōria\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"obrączka\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anilha\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kolʹcó\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кольцо́\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"obroček\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aro\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anilla\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bague\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"gevrek\", \"sense\": \"piece of food in the shape of a ring\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"геврек\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"piece of food in the shape of a ring\", \"word\": \"rodanxa\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"piece of food in the shape of a ring\", \"word\": \"rõngas\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"piece of food in the shape of a ring\", \"word\": \"rengas\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"piece of food in the shape of a ring\", \"word\": \"karika\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"piece of food in the shape of a ring\", \"word\": \"anello\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"piece of food in the shape of a ring\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rodela\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kolʹcó\", \"sense\": \"piece of food in the shape of a ring\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кольцо́\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"piece of food in the shape of a ring\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosca\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"piece of food in the shape of a ring\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anilla\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"group of objects arranged in a circle\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"renque\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"group of objects arranged in a circle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rolda\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥalba\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"حَلْبَة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"ṙing\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"ռինգ\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"rynh\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"рынг\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ring\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ринг\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"arena\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"арена\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"拳擊臺\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"english\": \"boxing ring\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"quánjītái\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"拳击台\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"擂臺\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"lèitái\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"擂台\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ringur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"kehä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"english\": \"horse-riding\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"manège\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ringi\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"რინგი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ring\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"aréna\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"αρένα\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"ringk\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"ρινγκ\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"palaístra\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"παλαίστρα\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"zirá\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"זִירָה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"gherā\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"घेरा\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"szorító\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fáinne\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"english\": \"fighting\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cró troda\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"ringu\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"リング\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"rɨɲ\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"រេញ\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"say vien\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"សៃវៀន\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ring\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"링\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rîng\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"english\": \"boxing ring\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"wē thīm wa nya\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"ເວທີມວຍ\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ringue\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ring\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ринг\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"manéž\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"мане́ж\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ри̏нг\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rȉng\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cuadrilátero\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"gōdā\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"గోదా\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"bari\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"బరి\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"sǎng-wiian\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"สังเวียน\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"wee-tii\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"เวที\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"rynh\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ринг\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"vòng\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rigne\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"arena\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"арена\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"word\": \"pista\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"word\": \"areena\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"piste\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"circo\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Manege\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"písta\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"πίστα\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"zirá\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"זִירָה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"gherā\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"घेरा\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"word\": \"porond\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"word\": \"aréna\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"word\": \"manézs\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"picadeiro\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"aréna\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"аре́на\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"manéž\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"мане́ж\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pista\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"banda\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"банда\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"šajka\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"шайка\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"word\": \"cercle\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"word\": \"rinki\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"word\": \"rengas\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cercle\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rolda\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣re\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"word\": \"წრე\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ring\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kýklos\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κύκλος\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"guṭ\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"गुट\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"dal\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"दल\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"word\": \"banda\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"word\": \"hálózat\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"word\": \"szervezet\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"word\": \"komplotan\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"ichimi\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"word\": \"一味\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"klika\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"krąg\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"szajka\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"círculo\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"quadrilha\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"klíka\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кли́ка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"bánda\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ба́нда\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"gruppiróvka\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"группиро́вка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"šájka\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ша́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"banda\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"red\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"prǎsten\", \"sense\": \"chemistry: group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пръстен\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"chemistry: group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain\", \"word\": \"rengas\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"gherā\", \"sense\": \"chemistry: group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"घेरा\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"chemistry: group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain\", \"word\": \"gyűrű\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kolʹcó\", \"sense\": \"chemistry: group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кольцо́\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"word\": \"corona\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"word\": \"rengas\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣re\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"word\": \"წრე\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣rec̣iri\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"word\": \"წრეწირი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ring\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kýklos\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κύκλος\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"valay\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"word\": \"वलय\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"word\": \"gyűrű\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fáinne\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pierścień\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anel\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kolʹcó\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кольцо́\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cearcall\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kolobar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"wong-wɛ̌ɛn\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"word\": \"วงแหวน\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"prǎsten\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пръстен\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"word\": \"anell\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prstenec\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"word\": \"rõngas\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"word\": \"rengas\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anneau\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"rgoli\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"word\": \"რგოლი\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"daktýlios\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"δακτύλιος\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"challā\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"छल्ला\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"word\": \"gyűrű\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fáinne\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"word\": \"anello\"}, {\"alt\": \"わ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"wa\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"word\": \"環\"}, {\"alt\": \"かん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kan\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"word\": \"環\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kɑɑkɑndap\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"word\": \"កណ្ដាប់\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"žiedas\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pierścień\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anel\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kolʹcó\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кольцо́\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prstenec\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anillo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"wong-wɛ̌ɛn\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"word\": \"วงแหวน\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"word\": \"halka\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anea\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"rough equivalent\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"old English measure of corn\", \"word\": \"tynnyri\"}], \"word\": \"ring\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ring",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ring/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Old Gujarati terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Pages with 25 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Georgian translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Romani translations\", \"Requests for review of Telugu translations\", \"Requests for translations into Burmese\", \"Requests for translations into French\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Aklanon translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aragonese translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Baluchi translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bemba translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Brunei Malay translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chamicuro translations\", \"Terms with Chamorro translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Corsican translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Min translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Gagauz translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Guaraní translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hakka translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations\", \"Terms with Karakalpak translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khakas translations\", \"Terms with Khalaj translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikuyu translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Limburgish translations\", \"Terms with Lingala translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Livonian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maguindanao translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Nogai translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old East Slavic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Oromo translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romagnol translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Sassarese translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shor translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Altai translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Sylheti translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tarantino translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Tausug translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tutong translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:Circus\", \"en:Collectives\", \"en:Diacritical marks\", \"en:Mathematics\", \"en:Plant anatomy\", \"en:Sounds\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"abdominal inguinal ring\"}, {\"word\": \"abdominal ring\"}, {\"word\": \"abstinence ring\"}, {\"word\": \"algebra over a ring\"}, {\"word\": \"alternate ring hitching\"}, {\"word\": \"anchor ring\"}, {\"word\": \"annual ring\"}, {\"word\": \"A ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Artin ring\"}, {\"word\": \"bathtub ring\"}, {\"word\": \"belly button ring\"}, {\"word\": \"belly ring\"}, {\"word\": \"benzene ring\"}, {\"word\": \"betting ring\"}, {\"word\": \"big ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Borromean rings\"}, {\"word\": \"boxing ring\"}, {\"word\": \"brass ring\"}, {\"word\": \"bubble ring\"}, {\"word\": \"bull ring\"}, {\"word\": \"cake ring\"}, {\"word\": \"calamari ring\"}, {\"word\": \"captive bead ring\"}, {\"word\": \"chainring\"}, {\"word\": \"chastity ring\"}, {\"word\": \"chatter ring\"}, {\"word\": \"cinnamon ring\"}, {\"word\": \"circus ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Claddagh ring\"}, {\"word\": \"class ring\"}, {\"word\": \"claw ring\"}, {\"word\": \"cock ring\"}, {\"word\": \"coffee ring\"}, {\"word\": \"commitment ring\"}, {\"word\": \"common three-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"cornice ring\"}, {\"word\": \"cramp ring\"}, {\"word\": \"curtain ring\"}, {\"word\": \"decoder ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Dedekind ring\"}, {\"word\": \"diamond ring\"}, {\"word\": \"discrete valuation ring\"}, {\"word\": \"division ring\"}, {\"word\": \"dope-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"D ring\"}, {\"word\": \"D-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"drug ring\"}, {\"word\": \"earring\"}, {\"word\": \"egg ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Einstein ring\"}, {\"word\": \"engagement ring\"}, {\"word\": \"enringed\"}, {\"word\": \"eternity ring\"}, {\"word\": \"factor ring\"}, {\"word\": \"fairy ring\"}, {\"word\": \"fairy ring champignon\"}, {\"word\": \"finger ring\"}, {\"word\": \"fire ring\"}, {\"word\": \"fisherman's ring\"}, {\"word\": \"five-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Flieringa ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Fomalhaut dust ring\"}, {\"word\": \"four-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"front ring\"}, {\"word\": \"gas ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Gibson ring\"}, {\"word\": \"go for the gold ring\"}, {\"word\": \"group ring\"}, {\"word\": \"growth ring\"}, {\"word\": \"heel ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Herman ring\"}, {\"word\": \"hogring\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the ring\"}, {\"word\": \"iron ring\"}, {\"word\": \"junk ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Kayser-Fleischer ring\"}, {\"word\": \"key ring\"}, {\"word\": \"keyring\"}, {\"word\": \"kiss someone's ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Kummer ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Landolt broken ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Landolt ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Liesegang ring\"}, {\"word\": \"life ring\"}, {\"word\": \"limbal ring\"}, {\"word\": \"local ring\"}, {\"word\": \"mancude-ring system\"}, {\"word\": \"mangagement ring\"}, {\"word\": \"marriage ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Mickey Mouse ring\"}, {\"word\": \"mood ring\"}, {\"word\": \"mooring ring\"}, {\"word\": \"napkin ring\"}, {\"word\": \"near-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"neck ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Newton's rings\"}, {\"word\": \"Niven ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Nobili's rings\"}, {\"word\": \"Noetherian ring\"}, {\"word\": \"nose ring\"}, {\"word\": \"oath-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"oath ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Olympic Rings\"}, {\"word\": \"onion ring\"}, {\"word\": \"ordered ring\"}, {\"word\": \"O-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"party ring\"}, {\"word\": \"pedophile ring\"}, {\"word\": \"peg in the ring\"}, {\"word\": \"penis ring\"}, {\"word\": \"pinky ring\"}, {\"word\": \"piscatory ring\"}, {\"word\": \"piston ring\"}, {\"word\": \"pixie ring\"}, {\"word\": \"pixy ring\"}, {\"word\": \"planetary ring\"}, {\"word\": \"posie ring\"}, {\"word\": \"prime ring\"}, {\"word\": \"principal ideal ring\"}, {\"word\": \"prison ring\"}, {\"word\": \"prize ring\"}, {\"word\": \"product ring\"}, {\"word\": \"promise ring\"}, {\"word\": \"puke one's ring\"}, {\"word\": \"purity ring\"}, {\"word\": \"puzzle ring\"}, {\"word\": \"quotient ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Raschig ring\"}, {\"word\": \"red ring disease\"}, {\"word\": \"red ring of death\"}, {\"word\": \"red ring skirt\"}, {\"word\": \"reduced ring\"}, {\"word\": \"regard ring\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-a-levio\"}, {\"word\": \"Ring a Ring o' Roses\"}, {\"word\": \"ring armor\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-around-the-rosy\"}, {\"word\": \"ring bark\"}, {\"word\": \"ringbark\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-bark\"}, {\"word\": \"ringbearer\"}, {\"word\": \"ring bend\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-billed\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-billed gull\"}, {\"word\": \"ring binder\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-bone\"}, {\"word\": \"ring buoy\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-cake\"}, {\"word\": \"ring chart\"}, {\"word\": \"ring chromosome\"}, {\"word\": \"ring dance\"}, {\"word\": \"ring doughnut\"}, {\"word\": \"ring donut\"}, {\"word\": \"ring dove\"}, {\"word\": \"ringdove\"}, {\"word\": \"ring dropper\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-dropping\"}, {\"word\": \"ringed\"}, {\"word\": \"ring fence\"}, {\"word\": \"ring field\"}, {\"word\": \"ring finger\"}, {\"word\": \"ring flash\"}, {\"word\": \"ring gag\"}, {\"word\": \"ring game\"}, {\"word\": \"ring gauge\"}, {\"word\": \"ring homomorphism\"}, {\"word\": \"ring in one's nose\"}, {\"word\": \"ring isomorphism\"}, {\"word\": \"ring junction\"}, {\"word\": \"ring knocker\"}, {\"word\": \"ring lamp\"}, {\"word\": \"ring laser\"}, {\"word\": \"ringleader\"}, {\"word\": \"ringlet\"}, {\"word\": \"ring light\"}, {\"word\": \"ringlike\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-lock\"}, {\"word\": \"ring mail\"}, {\"word\": \"ringmail\"}, {\"word\": \"ring modulation\"}, {\"word\": \"ring modulator\"}, {\"word\": \"ring name\"}, {\"word\": \"ringneck\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-neck\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-necked\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-necked duck\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-necked parakeet\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-necked pheasant\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-oath\"}, {\"word\": \"ring of authenticity\"}, {\"word\": \"ring of bells\"}, {\"word\": \"ring of death\"}, {\"word\": \"Ring of Fire\"}, {\"word\": \"ring of fractions\"}, {\"word\": \"Ring of Solomon\"}, {\"word\": \"ring of steel\"}, {\"word\": \"ring of the fisherman\"}, {\"word\": \"ring of truth\"}, {\"word\": \"ring oscillator\"}, {\"word\": \"ring ouzel\"}, {\"word\": \"ring parrot\"}, {\"word\": \"ringpiece\"}, {\"word\": \"ring play\"}, {\"word\": \"ring plover\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-porous\"}, {\"word\": \"ring pull\"}, {\"word\": \"ring rain\"}, {\"word\": \"ring rat\"}, {\"word\": \"ring road\"}, {\"word\": \"ring rot\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-shaped\"}, {\"word\": \"ringside\"}, {\"word\": \"ring silicate\"}, {\"word\": \"ring singularity\"}, {\"word\": \"ring snake\"}, {\"word\": \"ring spanner\"}, {\"word\": \"ring species\"}, {\"word\": \"ring spinner\"}, {\"word\": \"ring spinning\"}, {\"word\": \"ring spot\"}, {\"word\": \"ring stand\"}, {\"word\": \"ring sting\"}, {\"word\": \"ringstraked\"}, {\"word\": \"ring sum normal form\"}, {\"word\": \"ring system\"}, {\"word\": \"ringtail\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-tail\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-tailed\"}, {\"word\": \"ringtailed\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-tailed coati\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-tailed lemur\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-tailed macauco\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-taw\"}, {\"word\": \"ring tennis\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-theoretic\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-theoretical\"}, {\"word\": \"ring theory\"}, {\"word\": \"ring thrush\"}, {\"word\": \"ring time\"}, {\"word\": \"ring topology\"}, {\"word\": \"ring toss\"}, {\"word\": \"ring wing\"}, {\"word\": \"ringworm\"}, {\"word\": \"ring wrench\"}, {\"word\": \"rod ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Roman ring\"}, {\"word\": \"rubber ring\"}, {\"word\": \"run rings around\"}, {\"word\": \"rush ring\"}, {\"word\": \"saddle ring\"}, {\"word\": \"sclerotic ring\"}, {\"word\": \"seal ring\"}, {\"word\": \"septum ring\"}, {\"word\": \"shen ring\"}, {\"word\": \"show ring\"}, {\"word\": \"signet ring\"}, {\"word\": \"simple ring\"}, {\"word\": \"six-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"slip ring\"}, {\"word\": \"smoke ring\"}, {\"word\": \"snap ring\"}, {\"word\": \"soap ring\"}, {\"word\": \"sovereign ring\"}, {\"word\": \"sovvy ring\"}, {\"word\": \"split-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"spy ring\"}, {\"word\": \"star ring\"}, {\"word\": \"steel ring\"}, {\"word\": \"synonym ring\"}, {\"word\": \"teething ring\"}, {\"word\": \"temple ring\"}, {\"word\": \"three-ring circus\"}, {\"word\": \"throw one's hat in the ring\"}, {\"word\": \"throw one's hat into the ring\"}, {\"word\": \"thumb-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"thumb ring\"}, {\"word\": \"toe ring\"}, {\"word\": \"token ring\"}, {\"word\": \"tongue ring\"}, {\"word\": \"toss one's hat in the ring\"}, {\"word\": \"toss one's hat into the ring\"}, {\"word\": \"total ring of fractions\"}, {\"word\": \"tow ring\"}, {\"word\": \"tree ring\"}, {\"word\": \"tympanic ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Ulloa's ring\"}, {\"word\": \"unique factorization ring\"}, {\"word\": \"vaginal ring\"}, {\"word\": \"valuation ring\"}, {\"word\": \"vortex ring\"}, {\"word\": \"v-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Waldeyer's ring\"}, {\"word\": \"wedding-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"wedding ring\"}, {\"word\": \"wrestling ring\"}, {\"word\": \"X-ring\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"ring\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ French: ring\\n→ Romanian: ring\", \"name\": \"desctree\"}], \"text\": \"→ French: ring\\n→ Romanian: ring\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"hu\", \"2\": \"ring\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Hungarian: ring\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Hungarian: ring\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"it\", \"2\": \"ring\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Italian: ring\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Italian: ring\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"リング\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Japanese: リング\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Japanese: リング\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pl\", \"2\": \"ring\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Polish: ring\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Polish: ring\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sh\", \"2\": \"ring\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Serbo-Croatian: ring\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Serbo-Croatian: ring\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"es\", \"2\": \"ring\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Spanish: ring\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Spanish: ring\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tr\", \"2\": \"ring\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Turkish: ring\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Turkish: ring\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*(s)ker- (turn)\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"ryng\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English ryng\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"hring\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"ring, circle\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English hring (“ring, circle”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*hring\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *hring\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*hringaz\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ring”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*(s)krengʰ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *(s)krengʰ-\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"rank\", \"3\": \"rink\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of rank and rink\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian ring\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds\", \"2\": \"Ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"Low German Ring\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch ring\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Ring\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish ring\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fi\", \"2\": \"rengas\"}, \"expansion\": \"Finnish rengas\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English ryng, from Old English hring (“ring, circle”), from Proto-West Germanic *hring, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ring”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krengʰ-, extended nasalized form of *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Doublet of rank and rink.\\ncognates\\n* West Frisian ring\\n* Low German Ring\\n* Dutch ring\\n* German Ring\\n* Swedish ring\\n* Finnish rengas\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rings\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ring (plural rings)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"red ring\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"A circumscribing object, (roughly) circular and hollow, looking like an annual ring, earring, finger ring etc.\"], \"links\": [[\"circumscribing\", \"circumscribing\"], [\"object\", \"object\"], [\"circular\", \"circular\"], [\"hollow\", \"hollow\"], [\"annual ring\", \"annual ring\"], [\"earring\", \"earring\"], [\"finger ring\", \"finger ring\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"A circumscribing object, (roughly) circular and hollow, looking like an annual ring, earring, finger ring etc.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:Q45926\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"annulus\"}, {\"word\": \"hoop\"}, {\"word\": \"torus\"}], \"tags\": [\"physical\"], \"wikidata\": [\"Q45926\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Jewelry\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:\", \"text\": \"The dearest ring in Venice will I give you.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"A round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger or through the ear, nose, etc.\"], \"links\": [[\"jewelry\", \"jewelry\"], [\"round\", \"round\"], [\"precious\", \"precious\"], [\"metal\", \"metal\"], [\"worn\", \"worn\"], [\"finger\", \"finger\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"(jewelry) A round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger or through the ear, nose, etc.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:Q46847\"], \"tags\": [\"physical\"], \"topics\": [\"jewelry\", \"lifestyle\"], \"wikidata\": [\"Q46847\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\"], \"glosses\": [\"A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"A bird band, a round piece of metal put around a bird's leg used for identification and studies of migration.\"], \"links\": [[\"bird band\", \"bird band\"], [\"round\", \"round\"], [\"metal\", \"metal\"], [\"bird\", \"bird\"], [\"leg\", \"leg\"], [\"migration\", \"migration\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"(UK) A bird band, a round piece of metal put around a bird's leg used for identification and studies of migration.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"physical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\"], \"glosses\": [\"A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"A burner on a kitchen stove.\"], \"links\": [[\"burner\", \"burner\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"(UK) A burner on a kitchen stove.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"physical\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"In a jack plug, the connector between the tip and the sleeve.\"], \"links\": [[\"jack\", \"jack\"], [\"plug\", \"plug\"], [\"tip\", \"tip\"], [\"sleeve\", \"sleeve\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"In a jack plug, the connector between the tip and the sleeve.\"], \"tags\": [\"physical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"An instrument, formerly used for taking the sun's altitude, consisting of a brass ring suspended by a swivel, with a hole at one side through which a solar ray entering indicated the altitude on the graduated inner surface opposite.\"], \"links\": [[\"instrument\", \"instrument\"], [\"altitude\", \"altitude\"], [\"swivel\", \"swivel\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"(historical) An instrument, formerly used for taking the sun's altitude, consisting of a brass ring suspended by a swivel, with a hole at one side through which a solar ray entering indicated the altitude on the graduated inner surface opposite.\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\", \"physical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Botany\"], \"glosses\": [\"A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"A flexible band partly or wholly encircling the spore cases of ferns.\"], \"links\": [[\"botany\", \"botany\"], [\"band\", \"band\"], [\"spore\", \"spore\"], [\"case\", \"case\"], [\"fern\", \"fern\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"(botany) A flexible band partly or wholly encircling the spore cases of ferns.\"], \"tags\": [\"physical\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"botany\", \"natural-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a ring of mushrooms growing in the wood\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"a. 1645, John Milton, “Il Penseroso”, in Poems of Mr. John Milton, […], London: […] Ruth Raworth for Humphrey Mosely, […], published 1646, →OCLC, page 39:\", \"text\": \"And hears the Muſes in a ring, / Ay round about Joves Altar ſing.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1944, Miles Burton, chapter 5, in The Three Corpse Trick:\", \"text\": \"The hovel stood in the centre of what had once been a vegetable garden, but was now a patch of rank weeds. Surrounding this, almost like a zareba, was an irregular ring of gorse and brambles, an unclaimed vestige of the original common.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A group of objects arranged in a circle.\", \"A circular group of people or objects.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) A group of objects arranged in a circle.\", \"A circular group of people or objects.\"], \"tags\": [\"physical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Astronomy\"], \"glosses\": [\"A group of objects arranged in a circle.\", \"A formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet or young star.\"], \"links\": [[\"astronomy\", \"astronomy\"], [\"planet\", \"planet\"], [\"star\", \"star\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) A group of objects arranged in a circle.\", \"(astronomy) A formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet or young star.\"], \"tags\": [\"physical\"], \"topics\": [\"astronomy\", \"natural-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\"], \"glosses\": [\"A group of objects arranged in a circle.\", \"A large circular prehistoric stone construction such as Stonehenge.\"], \"links\": [[\"prehistoric\", \"prehistoric\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) A group of objects arranged in a circle.\", \"(British) A large circular prehistoric stone construction such as Stonehenge.\"], \"tags\": [\"British\", \"physical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"onion rings\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A piece of food in the shape of a ring.\"], \"links\": [[\"food\", \"food\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"webring\"}], \"categories\": [\"English short forms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Internet\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2002, Feroz Khan, Information Society in Global Age, page 100:\", \"text\": \"Individuals looking to add their own homepage to a particular ring are, however, more or less at the mercy of the ringmaster, who often maintains a ring homepage listing its acceptance (or membership) policies and an index of its member sites.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Short for webring.\"], \"links\": [[\"Internet\", \"Internet\"], [\"webring\", \"webring#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Internet) Short for webring.\"], \"tags\": [\"Internet\", \"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1707, Edmund Smith, Phaedra and Hippolitus:\", \"text\": \"Place me, O, place me in the dusty ring, / Where youthful charioteers contend for glory.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A place where some sports or exhibitions take place; notably a circular or comparable arena, such as a boxing ring or a circus ring; hence the field of a political contest.\"], \"links\": [[\"sports\", \"sports\"], [\"exhibition\", \"exhibition\"], [\"arena\", \"arena\"], [\"boxing ring\", \"boxing ring\"], [\"circus ring\", \"circus ring\"], [\"field\", \"field\"], [\"contest\", \"contest\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"glosses\": [\"A place where some sports or exhibitions take place; notably a circular or comparable arena, such as a boxing ring or a circus ring; hence the field of a political contest.\", \"The open space in front of a racecourse stand, used for betting purposes.\"], \"links\": [[\"sports\", \"sports\"], [\"exhibition\", \"exhibition\"], [\"arena\", \"arena\"], [\"boxing ring\", \"boxing ring\"], [\"circus ring\", \"circus ring\"], [\"field\", \"field\"], [\"contest\", \"contest\"], [\"racecourse\", \"racecourse\"], [\"stand\", \"stand\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Corruption\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a crime ring; a prostitution ring; a bidding ring (at an auction sale)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1877, Edward Augustus Freeman, The History of the Norman Conquest of England:\", \"text\": \"the ruling ring at Constantinople\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1928, Upton Sinclair, Boston:\", \"text\": \"It's a blackmail ring, and the district attorneys get a share of the loot.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2018 July 31, Julia Carrie Wong, “What is QAnon? Explaining the bizarre rightwing conspiracy theory”, in The Guardian:\", \"text\": \"In a thread called “Calm Before the Storm”, and in subsequent posts, Q established his legend as a government insider with top security clearance who knew the truth about a secret struggle for power involving Donald Trump, the “deep state”, Robert Mueller, the Clintons, pedophile rings, and other stuff.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An exclusive group of people, usually involving some unethical or illegal practices.\"], \"links\": [[\"exclusive\", \"exclusive\"], [\"group\", \"group\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:illegal_group\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Chemistry\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a benzene ring\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain in a molecule.\"], \"links\": [[\"chemistry\", \"chemistry\"], [\"atom\", \"atom\"], [\"bond\", \"bond\"], [\"chain\", \"chain\"], [\"molecule\", \"molecule\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chemistry) A group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain in a molecule.\"], \"topics\": [\"chemistry\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Geometry\"], \"glosses\": [\"A planar geometrical figure included between two concentric circles.\"], \"links\": [[\"geometry\", \"geometry\"], [\"planar\", \"planar\"], [\"geometrical\", \"geometrical\"], [\"figure\", \"figure\"], [\"concentric\", \"concentric\"], [\"circle\", \"circle\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(geometry) A planar geometrical figure included between two concentric circles.\"], \"topics\": [\"geometry\", \"mathematics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Typography\"], \"glosses\": [\"A diacritical mark in the shape of a hollow circle placed above or under the letter; a kroužek.\"], \"links\": [[\"typography\", \"typography\"], [\"diacritical mark\", \"diacritical mark\"], [\"hollow\", \"hollow\"], [\"kroužek\", \"kroužek\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(typography) A diacritical mark in the shape of a hollow circle placed above or under the letter; a kroužek.\"], \"topics\": [\"media\", \"publishing\", \"typography\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1866, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, volume 1, page 168:\", \"text\": \"The ring is common in the Huntingdonshire accounts of Ramsey Abbey. It was equal to half a quarter, i.e., is identical with the coomb of the eastern counties\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An old English measure of corn equal to the coomb or half a quarter.\"], \"links\": [[\"measure\", \"measure\"], [\"corn\", \"corn\"], [\"coomb\", \"coomb\"], [\"quarter\", \"quarter\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) An old English measure of corn equal to the coomb or half a quarter.\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Theory of computing\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2007, Steve Anson, Steve Bunting, Mastering Windows Network Forensics and Investigation, page 70:\", \"text\": \"Kernel Mode processes run in ring 0, and User Mode processes run in ring 3.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A hierarchical level of privilege in a computer system, usually at hardware level, used to protect data and functionality (also protection ring).\"], \"links\": [[\"computing\", \"computing#Noun\"], [\"theory\", \"theory\"], [\"hierarchical\", \"hierarchical\"], [\"privilege\", \"privilege\"], [\"hardware\", \"hardware\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(computing theory) A hierarchical level of privilege in a computer system, usually at hardware level, used to protect data and functionality (also protection ring).\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"computing-theory\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Firearms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Either of the pair of clamps used to hold a telescopic sight to a rifle.\"], \"links\": [[\"firearm\", \"firearm\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(firearms) Either of the pair of clamps used to hold a telescopic sight to a rifle.\"], \"topics\": [\"engineering\", \"firearms\", \"government\", \"military\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"politics\", \"tools\", \"war\", \"weaponry\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Cartomancy\"], \"glosses\": [\"The twenty-fifth Lenormand card.\"], \"links\": [[\"cartomancy\", \"cartomancy\"], [\"Lenormand\", \"Lenormand\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(cartomancy) The twenty-fifth Lenormand card.\"], \"topics\": [\"cartomancy\", \"human-sciences\", \"mysticism\", \"philosophy\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Networking\"], \"glosses\": [\"A network topology where connected devices form a circular data channel. All computers on the ring can see every message, and there are no collisions, and a single point of failure will occur if any part of the ring breaks.\"], \"links\": [[\"networking\", \"networking#Noun\"], [\"network topology\", \"network topology\"], [\"connected\", \"connected\"], [\"device\", \"device\"], [\"circular\", \"circular\"], [\"data\", \"data\"], [\"channel\", \"channel\"], [\"collision\", \"collision\"], [\"single point of failure\", \"single point of failure\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(networking) A network topology where connected devices form a circular data channel. All computers on the ring can see every message, and there are no collisions, and a single point of failure will occur if any part of the ring breaks.\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"networking\", \"physical-sciences\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"rĭng\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɹɪŋ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-ring.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg/En-us-ring.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪŋ\"}, {\"homophone\": \"wring\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"hallkë\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥalqa\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"حَلْقَة\"}, {\"code\": \"an\", \"lang\": \"Aragonese\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aniello\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aniellu\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kalʹcó\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кальцо́\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"halká\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"халка́\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kolelcé\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"колелце́\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"brǎ́nka\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"бръ́нка\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"kwang:\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"ကွင်း\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cèrcol\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"環\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"roman\": \"kuàng\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"环\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"環\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"huán\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"环\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"輪\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"lún\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"轮\"}, {\"code\": \"co\", \"lang\": \"Corsican\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"anellu\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kroužek\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"rõngas\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"rengas\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anneau\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anel\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anel\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"rgoli\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"რგოლი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ring\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"daktýlios\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"δακτύλιος\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"kúklos\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κύκλος\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"tabá'at\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"טַבַּעַת\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"golā\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"गोला\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"cakra\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"चक्र\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"karika\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"gyűrű\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"english\": \"(annual ring)\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"évgyűrű\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"english\": \"(circle)\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"kör\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"rengas\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fáinne\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anello\"}, {\"alt\": \"わ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"wa\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"輪\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"şyğyrşyq\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"шығыршық\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"vŭəng muul\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"វង់មូល\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"krɑɑvəl\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"ក្រវិល\"}, {\"code\": \"ki\", \"lang\": \"Kikuyu\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"class-7\"], \"word\": \"gĩcũhĩ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gori\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"고리\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"xelek\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"töŋölük\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"төңөлүк\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"wǣn\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"ແຫວນ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ānulus\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"riņķis\"}, {\"code\": \"liv\", \"lang\": \"Livonian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"rink\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"vaḷayaṁ\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"വളയം\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kiarkyl\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"tarawhiti\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hring\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"halka\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"حلقه\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"çember\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"چنبر\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"halqá\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"حلقه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"halqe\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"حلقه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"čanbare\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"چنبره\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Rinkj\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pierścień\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anel\"}, {\"code\": \"rgn\", \"lang\": \"Romagnol\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anël\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"inel\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kolʹcó\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кольцо́\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cearcall\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кру̑г\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"krȗg\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"krúžok\"}, {\"code\": \"alt\", \"lang\": \"Southern Altai\", \"roman\": \"tegelik\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"тегелик\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anillo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argolla\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"pete\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"halqa\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"ҳалқа\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"valayam\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"வலயம்\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"wɛ̌ɛn\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"แหวน\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"wong-wɛ̌ɛn\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"วงแหวน\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"halka\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"halka\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kilʹcé\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кільце́\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"halqa\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"ھالقا\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"halqa\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"vòng\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anea\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"ring\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"רינג\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"akl\", \"lang\": \"Aklanon\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"singsing\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"unazë\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"ḳäläbät\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ቀለበት\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḵātam\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"خَاتَم\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḵātim\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"خاتم\"}, {\"code\": \"an\", \"lang\": \"Aragonese\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aniello\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"matani\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"մատանի\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"nel (roa-rup)\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"aṅuthi\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"আঙুঠি\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aniellu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"üzük\"}, {\"code\": \"bal\", \"lang\": \"Baluchi\", \"roman\": \"calla\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"چلہ\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"yöźök\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"йөҙөк\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"baldaq\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"балдаҡ\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"eraztun\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjarscjónak\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пярсцёнак\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kalʹcó\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кальцо́\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjérscjenʹ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пе́рсцень\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjérsʹcjenʹ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Taraškievica\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пе́рсьцень\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kablúčka\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"каблу́чка\"}, {\"code\": \"bem\", \"lang\": \"Bemba\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"im-balaáminwe\"}, {\"code\": \"bem\", \"lang\": \"Bemba\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"i-lindaáminwe\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"oṅguri\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"অঙ্গুরি\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bizou\"}, {\"code\": \"kxd\", \"lang\": \"Brunei Malay\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"cincin\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"prǎ́sten\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пръ́стен\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"lakcwap\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"လက်စွပ်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anell\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"singsing\"}, {\"code\": \"ccc\", \"lang\": \"Chamicuro\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"shpaki'techi\"}, {\"code\": \"ch\", \"lang\": \"Chamorro\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"aniyu\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"aliyesustawo\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ᎠᎵᏰᏑᏍᏔᏬ\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"gaai³ zi²\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"戒指\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"指環\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"zi² waan⁴\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"指环\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"kim-chṳ́\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"禁指\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"kîm-kie-kú\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"金戒牿\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"chhiú-chí\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"手指\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jièzhǐ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"戒指\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"指環\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zhǐhuán\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"指环\"}, {\"code\": \"cv\", \"lang\": \"Chuvash\", \"roman\": \"śĕrĕ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ҫӗрӗ\"}, {\"code\": \"co\", \"lang\": \"Corsican\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anellu\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prsten\"}, {\"code\": \"dlm\", \"lang\": \"Dalmatian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"anial\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"aⁿgoṭi\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"އަނގޮޓި\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"egy\", \"lang\": \"Egyptian\", \"roman\": \"jwꜥw\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"E9-w-a-w-S21\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"surks\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"суркс\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ringo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"sõrmus\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ringur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"sormus\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anneau\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bague\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anel\"}, {\"code\": \"gag\", \"lang\": \"Gagauz\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"üzük\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anel\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"beč̣edi\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ბეჭედი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"nišani\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ნიშანი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ring\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"figgragulþ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"𐍆𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"dachtylídi\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"δαχτυλίδι\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"daktúlios\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"δακτύλιος\"}, {\"code\": \"gn\", \"lang\": \"Guaraní\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"kuairũ\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"vī̃ṭī\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"વીંટી\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"bag\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"taba'at\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"טַבַּעַת\"}, {\"code\": \"mba\", \"lang\": \"Higaonon\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"sising\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"aṅgūṭhī\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"अंगूठी\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"challā\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"छल्ला\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"gyűrű\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"baugur\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hringur\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ringo\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"cincin\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"sormus\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"anello\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"fáinne\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anello\"}, {\"alt\": \"ゆびわ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"yubiwa\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"指輪\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ali-ali\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"uṅgura\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ಉಂಗುರ\"}, {\"code\": \"krc\", \"lang\": \"Karachay-Balkar\", \"roman\": \"jüzük\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"жюзюк\"}, {\"code\": \"krc\", \"lang\": \"Karachay-Balkar\", \"roman\": \"cüzük\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"джюзюк\"}, {\"code\": \"kaa\", \"lang\": \"Karakalpak\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ju'zik\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"jüzık\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"жүзік\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"saqina\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"сақина\"}, {\"code\": \"kjh\", \"lang\": \"Khakas\", \"roman\": \"çüstük\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"чӱстӱк\"}, {\"code\": \"kjh\", \"lang\": \"Khakas\", \"roman\": \"purba\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"пурба\"}, {\"code\": \"klj\", \"lang\": \"Khalaj\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"anguştər\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"ceñciən\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ចិញ្ចៀន\"}, {\"code\": \"ki\", \"lang\": \"Kikuyu\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"class-7\"], \"word\": \"gĩcũhĩ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"garakji\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"가락지\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"banji\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"반지\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"yuzük\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"юзюк\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"engustîle\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ئەنگوستیلە\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"emustîle\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ئەموستیلە\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gustîl\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"gustîlk\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"jüzük\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"жүзүк\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"şakek\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"шакек\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"varëta\"}, {\"code\": \"lad\", \"lang\": \"Ladino\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"aniyo\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"wǣn\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ແຫວນ\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gradzyns\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"english\": \"wedding ring\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"īkors\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ānulus\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gredzens\"}, {\"code\": \"li\", \"lang\": \"Limburgish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"rènk\"}, {\"code\": \"ln\", \"lang\": \"Lingala\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"lompɛ́tɛ́ class 11/10\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"žiedas\"}, {\"code\": \"liv\", \"lang\": \"Livonian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"sūormõks\"}, {\"code\": \"lmo\", \"lang\": \"Lombard\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"anell\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"prsten\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"прстен\"}, {\"code\": \"mdh\", \"lang\": \"Maguindanao\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"sising\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"cincin\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mōtiraṁ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"മോതിരം\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ċurkett\"}, {\"code\": \"mrw\", \"lang\": \"Maranao\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"sising\"}, {\"code\": \"ruq\", \"lang\": \"Megleno-Romanian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ninel\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"bögž\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"бөгж\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"yoostsah\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"auṇṭhī\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"औंठी\"}, {\"code\": \"zdj\", \"lang\": \"Ngazidja Comorian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"mbere\"}, {\"code\": \"nog\", \"lang\": \"Nogai\", \"roman\": \"yuzik\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"юзик\"}, {\"code\": \"nrm\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bague\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anèl\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"kolĭce\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кольце\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"prĭstenĭ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"прьстень\"}, {\"code\": \"orv\", \"lang\": \"Old East Slavic\", \"roman\": \"pĭrstĭnĭ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пьрстьнь\"}, {\"code\": \"orv\", \"lang\": \"Old East Slavic\", \"roman\": \"perstenĭ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"перстень\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hring\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bēag\"}, {\"code\": \"inc-ogu\", \"lang\": \"Old Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"mū̃draḍī\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"मूंद्रडी\"}, {\"code\": \"om\", \"lang\": \"Oromo\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"qubeelaa\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"yüzük\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"یوزوك\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"hatem\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"خاتم\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"halka\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"حلقه\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"gwᶕṭye\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ګوتيى\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"halqe\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"حلقه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"angoštar\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"انگشتر\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Rinkj\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pierścień\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pierścionek\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anel\"}, {\"code\": \"rgn\", \"lang\": \"Romagnol\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anèl\"}, {\"code\": \"rgn\", \"lang\": \"Romagnol\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anël\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"roman\": \"aṅgūstī\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"अंगूस्ती\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"inel\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Puter\", \"Rumantsch-Grischun\", \"Vallander\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anè\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Sursilvan\", \"Sutsilvan\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ani\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Surmiran\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anel\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kolʹcó\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кольцо́\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pérstenʹ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пе́рстень\"}, {\"code\": \"sro\", \"lang\": \"Campidanese Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"lóriga\"}, {\"code\": \"sro\", \"lang\": \"Campidanese Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"arra\"}, {\"code\": \"sro\", \"lang\": \"Campidanese Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"aneddu\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Logudorese\"], \"word\": \"arra\"}, {\"code\": \"sdc\", \"lang\": \"Sassarese\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"lóriga\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fàinne\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пр̏сте̄н\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pȑstēn\"}, {\"code\": \"cjs\", \"lang\": \"Shor\", \"roman\": \"çüstük\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"чӱстӱк\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aneddu\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aniddu\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prsteň\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"english\": \"wedding ring\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"obrúčka\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prstan\"}, {\"code\": \"alt\", \"lang\": \"Southern Altai\", \"roman\": \"ǰüstük\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"јӱстӱк\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anillo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sortija\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alianza\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"bizimu\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"syl\", \"lang\": \"Sylheti\", \"roman\": \"aṅṭí\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ꠀꠋꠑꠤ\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"singsing\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"halqa\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ҳалқа\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"anguštari\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ангуштарӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"mōtiram\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"மோதிரம்\"}, {\"code\": \"roa-tar\", \"lang\": \"Tarantino\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anijdde\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"yözek\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"йөзек\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"baldaq\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"балдак\"}, {\"code\": \"tsg\", \"lang\": \"Tausug\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"singsing\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"uṅgaraṁ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ఉంగరం\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"wɛ̌ɛn\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"แหวน\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"sor gdub\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"སོར་གདུབ\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"pekwe\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"yüzük\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ýüzük\"}, {\"code\": \"ttg\", \"lang\": \"Tutong\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"seng\"}, {\"code\": \"tyv\", \"lang\": \"Tuvan\", \"roman\": \"çüstük\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"чүстүк\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pérstenʹ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пе́рстень\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kilʹcé\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кільце́\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kablúčka\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"каблу́чка\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"obrúčka\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"обру́чка\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"aṅgūṭhī\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"انگوٹھی\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"challā\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"چھلا\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"üzük\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ئۈزۈك\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"uzuk\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"boldoq\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"nhẫn\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"cà rá\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anea\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bague\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"modrwy\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"mww\", \"lang\": \"White Hmong\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"nplhaib\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"bihileq\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"биһилэх\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"fingerl\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"פֿינגערל\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"haebfwngz\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"byokmwz\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"gaiqguj\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"ōġ\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"word\": \"օղ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"prǎsten\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пръстен\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"word\": \"anella\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"word\": \"rõngas\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"word\": \"rengas\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ring\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"taba'at\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"טַבַּעַת\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"tzamid\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"צָמִיד\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"word\": \"gyűrű\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fáinne\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"word\": \"xelek\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"word\": \"pōria\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"word\": \"mōria\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"obrączka\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anilha\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kolʹcó\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кольцо́\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"obroček\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aro\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anilla\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bague\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"gevrek\", \"sense\": \"piece of food in the shape of a ring\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"геврек\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"piece of food in the shape of a ring\", \"word\": \"rodanxa\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"piece of food in the shape of a ring\", \"word\": \"rõngas\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"piece of food in the shape of a ring\", \"word\": \"rengas\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"piece of food in the shape of a ring\", \"word\": \"karika\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"piece of food in the shape of a ring\", \"word\": \"anello\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"piece of food in the shape of a ring\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rodela\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kolʹcó\", \"sense\": \"piece of food in the shape of a ring\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кольцо́\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"piece of food in the shape of a ring\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosca\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"piece of food in the shape of a ring\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anilla\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"group of objects arranged in a circle\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"renque\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"group of objects arranged in a circle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rolda\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥalba\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"حَلْبَة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"ṙing\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"ռինգ\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"rynh\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"рынг\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ring\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ринг\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"arena\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"арена\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"拳擊臺\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"english\": \"boxing ring\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"quánjītái\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"拳击台\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"擂臺\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"lèitái\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"擂台\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ringur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"kehä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"english\": \"horse-riding\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"manège\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ringi\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"რინგი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ring\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"aréna\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"αρένα\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"ringk\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"ρινγκ\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"palaístra\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"παλαίστρα\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"zirá\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"זִירָה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"gherā\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"घेरा\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"szorító\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fáinne\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"english\": \"fighting\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cró troda\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"ringu\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"リング\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"rɨɲ\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"រេញ\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"say vien\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"សៃវៀន\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ring\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"링\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rîng\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"english\": \"boxing ring\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"wē thīm wa nya\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"ເວທີມວຍ\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ringue\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ring\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ринг\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"manéž\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"мане́ж\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ри̏нг\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rȉng\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cuadrilátero\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"gōdā\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"గోదా\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"bari\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"బరి\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"sǎng-wiian\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"สังเวียน\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"wee-tii\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"เวที\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"rynh\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ринг\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"vòng\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rigne\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"arena\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"арена\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"word\": \"pista\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"word\": \"areena\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"piste\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"circo\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Manege\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"písta\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"πίστα\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"zirá\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"זִירָה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"gherā\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"घेरा\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"word\": \"porond\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"word\": \"aréna\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"word\": \"manézs\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"picadeiro\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"aréna\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"аре́на\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"manéž\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"мане́ж\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pista\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"banda\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"банда\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"šajka\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"шайка\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"word\": \"cercle\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"word\": \"rinki\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"word\": \"rengas\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cercle\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rolda\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣re\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"word\": \"წრე\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ring\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kýklos\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κύκλος\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"guṭ\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"गुट\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"dal\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"दल\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"word\": \"banda\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"word\": \"hálózat\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"word\": \"szervezet\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"word\": \"komplotan\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"ichimi\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"word\": \"一味\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"klika\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"krąg\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"szajka\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"círculo\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"quadrilha\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"klíka\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кли́ка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"bánda\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ба́нда\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"gruppiróvka\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"группиро́вка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"šájka\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ша́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"banda\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"red\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"prǎsten\", \"sense\": \"chemistry: group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пръстен\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"chemistry: group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain\", \"word\": \"rengas\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"gherā\", \"sense\": \"chemistry: group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"घेरा\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"chemistry: group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain\", \"word\": \"gyűrű\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kolʹcó\", \"sense\": \"chemistry: group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кольцо́\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"word\": \"corona\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"word\": \"rengas\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣re\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"word\": \"წრე\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣rec̣iri\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"word\": \"წრეწირი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ring\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kýklos\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κύκλος\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"valay\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"word\": \"वलय\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"word\": \"gyűrű\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fáinne\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pierścień\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anel\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kolʹcó\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кольцо́\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cearcall\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kolobar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"wong-wɛ̌ɛn\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"word\": \"วงแหวน\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"prǎsten\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пръстен\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"word\": \"anell\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prstenec\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"word\": \"rõngas\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"word\": \"rengas\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anneau\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"rgoli\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"word\": \"რგოლი\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"daktýlios\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"δακτύλιος\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"challā\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"छल्ला\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"word\": \"gyűrű\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fáinne\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"word\": \"anello\"}, {\"alt\": \"わ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"wa\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"word\": \"環\"}, {\"alt\": \"かん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kan\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"word\": \"環\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kɑɑkɑndap\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"word\": \"កណ្ដាប់\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"žiedas\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pierścień\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anel\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kolʹcó\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кольцо́\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prstenec\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anillo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"wong-wɛ̌ɛn\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"word\": \"วงแหวน\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"word\": \"halka\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anea\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"rough equivalent\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"old English measure of corn\", \"word\": \"tynnyri\"}], \"word\": \"ring\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ring",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ring/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Old Gujarati terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Pages with 25 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Georgian translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Romani translations\", \"Requests for review of Telugu translations\", \"Requests for translations into Burmese\", \"Requests for translations into French\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Aklanon translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aragonese translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Baluchi translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bemba translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Brunei Malay translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chamicuro translations\", \"Terms with Chamorro translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Corsican translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Min translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Gagauz translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Guaraní translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hakka translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations\", \"Terms with Karakalpak translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khakas translations\", \"Terms with Khalaj translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikuyu translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Limburgish translations\", \"Terms with Lingala translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Livonian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maguindanao translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Nogai translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old East Slavic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Oromo translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romagnol translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Sassarese translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shor translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Altai translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Sylheti translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tarantino translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Tausug translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tutong translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:Circus\", \"en:Collectives\", \"en:Diacritical marks\", \"en:Mathematics\", \"en:Plant anatomy\", \"en:Sounds\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"abdominal inguinal ring\"}, {\"word\": \"abdominal ring\"}, {\"word\": \"abstinence ring\"}, {\"word\": \"algebra over a ring\"}, {\"word\": \"alternate ring hitching\"}, {\"word\": \"anchor ring\"}, {\"word\": \"annual ring\"}, {\"word\": \"A ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Artin ring\"}, {\"word\": \"bathtub ring\"}, {\"word\": \"belly button ring\"}, {\"word\": \"belly ring\"}, {\"word\": \"benzene ring\"}, {\"word\": \"betting ring\"}, {\"word\": \"big ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Borromean rings\"}, {\"word\": \"boxing ring\"}, {\"word\": \"brass ring\"}, {\"word\": \"bubble ring\"}, {\"word\": \"bull ring\"}, {\"word\": \"cake ring\"}, {\"word\": \"calamari ring\"}, {\"word\": \"captive bead ring\"}, {\"word\": \"chainring\"}, {\"word\": \"chastity ring\"}, {\"word\": \"chatter ring\"}, {\"word\": \"cinnamon ring\"}, {\"word\": \"circus ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Claddagh ring\"}, {\"word\": \"class ring\"}, {\"word\": \"claw ring\"}, {\"word\": \"cock ring\"}, {\"word\": \"coffee ring\"}, {\"word\": \"commitment ring\"}, {\"word\": \"common three-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"cornice ring\"}, {\"word\": \"cramp ring\"}, {\"word\": \"curtain ring\"}, {\"word\": \"decoder ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Dedekind ring\"}, {\"word\": \"diamond ring\"}, {\"word\": \"discrete valuation ring\"}, {\"word\": \"division ring\"}, {\"word\": \"dope-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"D ring\"}, {\"word\": \"D-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"drug ring\"}, {\"word\": \"earring\"}, {\"word\": \"egg ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Einstein ring\"}, {\"word\": \"engagement ring\"}, {\"word\": \"enringed\"}, {\"word\": \"eternity ring\"}, {\"word\": \"factor ring\"}, {\"word\": \"fairy ring\"}, {\"word\": \"fairy ring champignon\"}, {\"word\": \"finger ring\"}, {\"word\": \"fire ring\"}, {\"word\": \"fisherman's ring\"}, {\"word\": \"five-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Flieringa ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Fomalhaut dust ring\"}, {\"word\": \"four-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"front ring\"}, {\"word\": \"gas ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Gibson ring\"}, {\"word\": \"go for the gold ring\"}, {\"word\": \"group ring\"}, {\"word\": \"growth ring\"}, {\"word\": \"heel ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Herman ring\"}, {\"word\": \"hogring\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the ring\"}, {\"word\": \"iron ring\"}, {\"word\": \"junk ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Kayser-Fleischer ring\"}, {\"word\": \"key ring\"}, {\"word\": \"keyring\"}, {\"word\": \"kiss someone's ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Kummer ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Landolt broken ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Landolt ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Liesegang ring\"}, {\"word\": \"life ring\"}, {\"word\": \"limbal ring\"}, {\"word\": \"local ring\"}, {\"word\": \"mancude-ring system\"}, {\"word\": \"mangagement ring\"}, {\"word\": \"marriage ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Mickey Mouse ring\"}, {\"word\": \"mood ring\"}, {\"word\": \"mooring ring\"}, {\"word\": \"napkin ring\"}, {\"word\": \"near-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"neck ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Newton's rings\"}, {\"word\": \"Niven ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Nobili's rings\"}, {\"word\": \"Noetherian ring\"}, {\"word\": \"nose ring\"}, {\"word\": \"oath-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"oath ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Olympic Rings\"}, {\"word\": \"onion ring\"}, {\"word\": \"ordered ring\"}, {\"word\": \"O-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"party ring\"}, {\"word\": \"pedophile ring\"}, {\"word\": \"peg in the ring\"}, {\"word\": \"penis ring\"}, {\"word\": \"pinky ring\"}, {\"word\": \"piscatory ring\"}, {\"word\": \"piston ring\"}, {\"word\": \"pixie ring\"}, {\"word\": \"pixy ring\"}, {\"word\": \"planetary ring\"}, {\"word\": \"posie ring\"}, {\"word\": \"prime ring\"}, {\"word\": \"principal ideal ring\"}, {\"word\": \"prison ring\"}, {\"word\": \"prize ring\"}, {\"word\": \"product ring\"}, {\"word\": \"promise ring\"}, {\"word\": \"puke one's ring\"}, {\"word\": \"purity ring\"}, {\"word\": \"puzzle ring\"}, {\"word\": \"quotient ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Raschig ring\"}, {\"word\": \"red ring disease\"}, {\"word\": \"red ring of death\"}, {\"word\": \"red ring skirt\"}, {\"word\": \"reduced ring\"}, {\"word\": \"regard ring\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-a-levio\"}, {\"word\": \"Ring a Ring o' Roses\"}, {\"word\": \"ring armor\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-around-the-rosy\"}, {\"word\": \"ring bark\"}, {\"word\": \"ringbark\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-bark\"}, {\"word\": \"ringbearer\"}, {\"word\": \"ring bend\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-billed\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-billed gull\"}, {\"word\": \"ring binder\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-bone\"}, {\"word\": \"ring buoy\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-cake\"}, {\"word\": \"ring chart\"}, {\"word\": \"ring chromosome\"}, {\"word\": \"ring dance\"}, {\"word\": \"ring doughnut\"}, {\"word\": \"ring donut\"}, {\"word\": \"ring dove\"}, {\"word\": \"ringdove\"}, {\"word\": \"ring dropper\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-dropping\"}, {\"word\": \"ringed\"}, {\"word\": \"ring fence\"}, {\"word\": \"ring field\"}, {\"word\": \"ring finger\"}, {\"word\": \"ring flash\"}, {\"word\": \"ring gag\"}, {\"word\": \"ring game\"}, {\"word\": \"ring gauge\"}, {\"word\": \"ring homomorphism\"}, {\"word\": \"ring in one's nose\"}, {\"word\": \"ring isomorphism\"}, {\"word\": \"ring junction\"}, {\"word\": \"ring knocker\"}, {\"word\": \"ring lamp\"}, {\"word\": \"ring laser\"}, {\"word\": \"ringleader\"}, {\"word\": \"ringlet\"}, {\"word\": \"ring light\"}, {\"word\": \"ringlike\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-lock\"}, {\"word\": \"ring mail\"}, {\"word\": \"ringmail\"}, {\"word\": \"ring modulation\"}, {\"word\": \"ring modulator\"}, {\"word\": \"ring name\"}, {\"word\": \"ringneck\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-neck\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-necked\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-necked duck\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-necked parakeet\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-necked pheasant\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-oath\"}, {\"word\": \"ring of authenticity\"}, {\"word\": \"ring of bells\"}, {\"word\": \"ring of death\"}, {\"word\": \"Ring of Fire\"}, {\"word\": \"ring of fractions\"}, {\"word\": \"Ring of Solomon\"}, {\"word\": \"ring of steel\"}, {\"word\": \"ring of the fisherman\"}, {\"word\": \"ring of truth\"}, {\"word\": \"ring oscillator\"}, {\"word\": \"ring ouzel\"}, {\"word\": \"ring parrot\"}, {\"word\": \"ringpiece\"}, {\"word\": \"ring play\"}, {\"word\": \"ring plover\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-porous\"}, {\"word\": \"ring pull\"}, {\"word\": \"ring rain\"}, {\"word\": \"ring rat\"}, {\"word\": \"ring road\"}, {\"word\": \"ring rot\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-shaped\"}, {\"word\": \"ringside\"}, {\"word\": \"ring silicate\"}, {\"word\": \"ring singularity\"}, {\"word\": \"ring snake\"}, {\"word\": \"ring spanner\"}, {\"word\": \"ring species\"}, {\"word\": \"ring spinner\"}, {\"word\": \"ring spinning\"}, {\"word\": \"ring spot\"}, {\"word\": \"ring stand\"}, {\"word\": \"ring sting\"}, {\"word\": \"ringstraked\"}, {\"word\": \"ring sum normal form\"}, {\"word\": \"ring system\"}, {\"word\": \"ringtail\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-tail\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-tailed\"}, {\"word\": \"ringtailed\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-tailed coati\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-tailed lemur\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-tailed macauco\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-taw\"}, {\"word\": \"ring tennis\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-theoretic\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-theoretical\"}, {\"word\": \"ring theory\"}, {\"word\": \"ring thrush\"}, {\"word\": \"ring time\"}, {\"word\": \"ring topology\"}, {\"word\": \"ring toss\"}, {\"word\": \"ring wing\"}, {\"word\": \"ringworm\"}, {\"word\": \"ring wrench\"}, {\"word\": \"rod ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Roman ring\"}, {\"word\": \"rubber ring\"}, {\"word\": \"run rings around\"}, {\"word\": \"rush ring\"}, {\"word\": \"saddle ring\"}, {\"word\": \"sclerotic ring\"}, {\"word\": \"seal ring\"}, {\"word\": \"septum ring\"}, {\"word\": \"shen ring\"}, {\"word\": \"show ring\"}, {\"word\": \"signet ring\"}, {\"word\": \"simple ring\"}, {\"word\": \"six-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"slip ring\"}, {\"word\": \"smoke ring\"}, {\"word\": \"snap ring\"}, {\"word\": \"soap ring\"}, {\"word\": \"sovereign ring\"}, {\"word\": \"sovvy ring\"}, {\"word\": \"split-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"spy ring\"}, {\"word\": \"star ring\"}, {\"word\": \"steel ring\"}, {\"word\": \"synonym ring\"}, {\"word\": \"teething ring\"}, {\"word\": \"temple ring\"}, {\"word\": \"three-ring circus\"}, {\"word\": \"throw one's hat in the ring\"}, {\"word\": \"throw one's hat into the ring\"}, {\"word\": \"thumb-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"thumb ring\"}, {\"word\": \"toe ring\"}, {\"word\": \"token ring\"}, {\"word\": \"tongue ring\"}, {\"word\": \"toss one's hat in the ring\"}, {\"word\": \"toss one's hat into the ring\"}, {\"word\": \"total ring of fractions\"}, {\"word\": \"tow ring\"}, {\"word\": \"tree ring\"}, {\"word\": \"tympanic ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Ulloa's ring\"}, {\"word\": \"unique factorization ring\"}, {\"word\": \"vaginal ring\"}, {\"word\": \"valuation ring\"}, {\"word\": \"vortex ring\"}, {\"word\": \"v-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Waldeyer's ring\"}, {\"word\": \"wedding-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"wedding ring\"}, {\"word\": \"wrestling ring\"}, {\"word\": \"X-ring\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"ring\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ French: ring\\n→ Romanian: ring\", \"name\": \"desctree\"}], \"text\": \"→ French: ring\\n→ Romanian: ring\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"hu\", \"2\": \"ring\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Hungarian: ring\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Hungarian: ring\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"it\", \"2\": \"ring\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Italian: ring\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Italian: ring\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"リング\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Japanese: リング\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Japanese: リング\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pl\", \"2\": \"ring\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Polish: ring\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Polish: ring\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sh\", \"2\": \"ring\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Serbo-Croatian: ring\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Serbo-Croatian: ring\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"es\", \"2\": \"ring\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Spanish: ring\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Spanish: ring\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tr\", \"2\": \"ring\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Turkish: ring\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Turkish: ring\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*(s)ker- (turn)\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"ryng\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English ryng\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"hring\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"ring, circle\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English hring (“ring, circle”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*hring\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *hring\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*hringaz\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ring”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*(s)krengʰ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *(s)krengʰ-\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"rank\", \"3\": \"rink\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of rank and rink\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian ring\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds\", \"2\": \"Ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"Low German Ring\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch ring\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Ring\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish ring\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fi\", \"2\": \"rengas\"}, \"expansion\": \"Finnish rengas\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English ryng, from Old English hring (“ring, circle”), from Proto-West Germanic *hring, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ring”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krengʰ-, extended nasalized form of *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Doublet of rank and rink.\\ncognates\\n* West Frisian ring\\n* Low German Ring\\n* Dutch ring\\n* German Ring\\n* Swedish ring\\n* Finnish rengas\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rings\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ring (plural rings)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"red ring\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"A circumscribing object, (roughly) circular and hollow, looking like an annual ring, earring, finger ring etc.\"], \"links\": [[\"circumscribing\", \"circumscribing\"], [\"object\", \"object\"], [\"circular\", \"circular\"], [\"hollow\", \"hollow\"], [\"annual ring\", \"annual ring\"], [\"earring\", \"earring\"], [\"finger ring\", \"finger ring\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"A circumscribing object, (roughly) circular and hollow, looking like an annual ring, earring, finger ring etc.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:Q45926\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"annulus\"}, {\"word\": \"hoop\"}, {\"word\": \"torus\"}], \"tags\": [\"physical\"], \"wikidata\": [\"Q45926\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Jewelry\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:\", \"text\": \"The dearest ring in Venice will I give you.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"A round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger or through the ear, nose, etc.\"], \"links\": [[\"jewelry\", \"jewelry\"], [\"round\", \"round\"], [\"precious\", \"precious\"], [\"metal\", \"metal\"], [\"worn\", \"worn\"], [\"finger\", \"finger\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"(jewelry) A round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger or through the ear, nose, etc.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:Q46847\"], \"tags\": [\"physical\"], \"topics\": [\"jewelry\", \"lifestyle\"], \"wikidata\": [\"Q46847\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\"], \"glosses\": [\"A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"A bird band, a round piece of metal put around a bird's leg used for identification and studies of migration.\"], \"links\": [[\"bird band\", \"bird band\"], [\"round\", \"round\"], [\"metal\", \"metal\"], [\"bird\", \"bird\"], [\"leg\", \"leg\"], [\"migration\", \"migration\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"(UK) A bird band, a round piece of metal put around a bird's leg used for identification and studies of migration.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"physical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\"], \"glosses\": [\"A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"A burner on a kitchen stove.\"], \"links\": [[\"burner\", \"burner\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"(UK) A burner on a kitchen stove.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"physical\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"In a jack plug, the connector between the tip and the sleeve.\"], \"links\": [[\"jack\", \"jack\"], [\"plug\", \"plug\"], [\"tip\", \"tip\"], [\"sleeve\", \"sleeve\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"In a jack plug, the connector between the tip and the sleeve.\"], \"tags\": [\"physical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"An instrument, formerly used for taking the sun's altitude, consisting of a brass ring suspended by a swivel, with a hole at one side through which a solar ray entering indicated the altitude on the graduated inner surface opposite.\"], \"links\": [[\"instrument\", \"instrument\"], [\"altitude\", \"altitude\"], [\"swivel\", \"swivel\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"(historical) An instrument, formerly used for taking the sun's altitude, consisting of a brass ring suspended by a swivel, with a hole at one side through which a solar ray entering indicated the altitude on the graduated inner surface opposite.\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\", \"physical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Botany\"], \"glosses\": [\"A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"A flexible band partly or wholly encircling the spore cases of ferns.\"], \"links\": [[\"botany\", \"botany\"], [\"band\", \"band\"], [\"spore\", \"spore\"], [\"case\", \"case\"], [\"fern\", \"fern\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"(botany) A flexible band partly or wholly encircling the spore cases of ferns.\"], \"tags\": [\"physical\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"botany\", \"natural-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a ring of mushrooms growing in the wood\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"a. 1645, John Milton, “Il Penseroso”, in Poems of Mr. John Milton, […], London: […] Ruth Raworth for Humphrey Mosely, […], published 1646, →OCLC, page 39:\", \"text\": \"And hears the Muſes in a ring, / Ay round about Joves Altar ſing.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1944, Miles Burton, chapter 5, in The Three Corpse Trick:\", \"text\": \"The hovel stood in the centre of what had once been a vegetable garden, but was now a patch of rank weeds. Surrounding this, almost like a zareba, was an irregular ring of gorse and brambles, an unclaimed vestige of the original common.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A group of objects arranged in a circle.\", \"A circular group of people or objects.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) A group of objects arranged in a circle.\", \"A circular group of people or objects.\"], \"tags\": [\"physical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Astronomy\"], \"glosses\": [\"A group of objects arranged in a circle.\", \"A formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet or young star.\"], \"links\": [[\"astronomy\", \"astronomy\"], [\"planet\", \"planet\"], [\"star\", \"star\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) A group of objects arranged in a circle.\", \"(astronomy) A formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet or young star.\"], \"tags\": [\"physical\"], \"topics\": [\"astronomy\", \"natural-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\"], \"glosses\": [\"A group of objects arranged in a circle.\", \"A large circular prehistoric stone construction such as Stonehenge.\"], \"links\": [[\"prehistoric\", \"prehistoric\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) A group of objects arranged in a circle.\", \"(British) A large circular prehistoric stone construction such as Stonehenge.\"], \"tags\": [\"British\", \"physical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"onion rings\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A piece of food in the shape of a ring.\"], \"links\": [[\"food\", \"food\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"webring\"}], \"categories\": [\"English short forms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Internet\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2002, Feroz Khan, Information Society in Global Age, page 100:\", \"text\": \"Individuals looking to add their own homepage to a particular ring are, however, more or less at the mercy of the ringmaster, who often maintains a ring homepage listing its acceptance (or membership) policies and an index of its member sites.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Short for webring.\"], \"links\": [[\"Internet\", \"Internet\"], [\"webring\", \"webring#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Internet) Short for webring.\"], \"tags\": [\"Internet\", \"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1707, Edmund Smith, Phaedra and Hippolitus:\", \"text\": \"Place me, O, place me in the dusty ring, / Where youthful charioteers contend for glory.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A place where some sports or exhibitions take place; notably a circular or comparable arena, such as a boxing ring or a circus ring; hence the field of a political contest.\"], \"links\": [[\"sports\", \"sports\"], [\"exhibition\", \"exhibition\"], [\"arena\", \"arena\"], [\"boxing ring\", \"boxing ring\"], [\"circus ring\", \"circus ring\"], [\"field\", \"field\"], [\"contest\", \"contest\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"glosses\": [\"A place where some sports or exhibitions take place; notably a circular or comparable arena, such as a boxing ring or a circus ring; hence the field of a political contest.\", \"The open space in front of a racecourse stand, used for betting purposes.\"], \"links\": [[\"sports\", \"sports\"], [\"exhibition\", \"exhibition\"], [\"arena\", \"arena\"], [\"boxing ring\", \"boxing ring\"], [\"circus ring\", \"circus ring\"], [\"field\", \"field\"], [\"contest\", \"contest\"], [\"racecourse\", \"racecourse\"], [\"stand\", \"stand\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Corruption\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a crime ring; a prostitution ring; a bidding ring (at an auction sale)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1877, Edward Augustus Freeman, The History of the Norman Conquest of England:\", \"text\": \"the ruling ring at Constantinople\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1928, Upton Sinclair, Boston:\", \"text\": \"It's a blackmail ring, and the district attorneys get a share of the loot.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2018 July 31, Julia Carrie Wong, “What is QAnon? Explaining the bizarre rightwing conspiracy theory”, in The Guardian:\", \"text\": \"In a thread called “Calm Before the Storm”, and in subsequent posts, Q established his legend as a government insider with top security clearance who knew the truth about a secret struggle for power involving Donald Trump, the “deep state”, Robert Mueller, the Clintons, pedophile rings, and other stuff.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An exclusive group of people, usually involving some unethical or illegal practices.\"], \"links\": [[\"exclusive\", \"exclusive\"], [\"group\", \"group\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:illegal_group\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Chemistry\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a benzene ring\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain in a molecule.\"], \"links\": [[\"chemistry\", \"chemistry\"], [\"atom\", \"atom\"], [\"bond\", \"bond\"], [\"chain\", \"chain\"], [\"molecule\", \"molecule\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chemistry) A group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain in a molecule.\"], \"topics\": [\"chemistry\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Geometry\"], \"glosses\": [\"A planar geometrical figure included between two concentric circles.\"], \"links\": [[\"geometry\", \"geometry\"], [\"planar\", \"planar\"], [\"geometrical\", \"geometrical\"], [\"figure\", \"figure\"], [\"concentric\", \"concentric\"], [\"circle\", \"circle\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(geometry) A planar geometrical figure included between two concentric circles.\"], \"topics\": [\"geometry\", \"mathematics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Typography\"], \"glosses\": [\"A diacritical mark in the shape of a hollow circle placed above or under the letter; a kroužek.\"], \"links\": [[\"typography\", \"typography\"], [\"diacritical mark\", \"diacritical mark\"], [\"hollow\", \"hollow\"], [\"kroužek\", \"kroužek\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(typography) A diacritical mark in the shape of a hollow circle placed above or under the letter; a kroužek.\"], \"topics\": [\"media\", \"publishing\", \"typography\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1866, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, volume 1, page 168:\", \"text\": \"The ring is common in the Huntingdonshire accounts of Ramsey Abbey. It was equal to half a quarter, i.e., is identical with the coomb of the eastern counties\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An old English measure of corn equal to the coomb or half a quarter.\"], \"links\": [[\"measure\", \"measure\"], [\"corn\", \"corn\"], [\"coomb\", \"coomb\"], [\"quarter\", \"quarter\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) An old English measure of corn equal to the coomb or half a quarter.\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Theory of computing\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2007, Steve Anson, Steve Bunting, Mastering Windows Network Forensics and Investigation, page 70:\", \"text\": \"Kernel Mode processes run in ring 0, and User Mode processes run in ring 3.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A hierarchical level of privilege in a computer system, usually at hardware level, used to protect data and functionality (also protection ring).\"], \"links\": [[\"computing\", \"computing#Noun\"], [\"theory\", \"theory\"], [\"hierarchical\", \"hierarchical\"], [\"privilege\", \"privilege\"], [\"hardware\", \"hardware\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(computing theory) A hierarchical level of privilege in a computer system, usually at hardware level, used to protect data and functionality (also protection ring).\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"computing-theory\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Firearms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Either of the pair of clamps used to hold a telescopic sight to a rifle.\"], \"links\": [[\"firearm\", \"firearm\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(firearms) Either of the pair of clamps used to hold a telescopic sight to a rifle.\"], \"topics\": [\"engineering\", \"firearms\", \"government\", \"military\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"politics\", \"tools\", \"war\", \"weaponry\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Cartomancy\"], \"glosses\": [\"The twenty-fifth Lenormand card.\"], \"links\": [[\"cartomancy\", \"cartomancy\"], [\"Lenormand\", \"Lenormand\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(cartomancy) The twenty-fifth Lenormand card.\"], \"topics\": [\"cartomancy\", \"human-sciences\", \"mysticism\", \"philosophy\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Networking\"], \"glosses\": [\"A network topology where connected devices form a circular data channel. All computers on the ring can see every message, and there are no collisions, and a single point of failure will occur if any part of the ring breaks.\"], \"links\": [[\"networking\", \"networking#Noun\"], [\"network topology\", \"network topology\"], [\"connected\", \"connected\"], [\"device\", \"device\"], [\"circular\", \"circular\"], [\"data\", \"data\"], [\"channel\", \"channel\"], [\"collision\", \"collision\"], [\"single point of failure\", \"single point of failure\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(networking) A network topology where connected devices form a circular data channel. All computers on the ring can see every message, and there are no collisions, and a single point of failure will occur if any part of the ring breaks.\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"networking\", \"physical-sciences\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"rĭng\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɹɪŋ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-ring.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg/En-us-ring.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪŋ\"}, {\"homophone\": \"wring\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"hallkë\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥalqa\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"حَلْقَة\"}, {\"code\": \"an\", \"lang\": \"Aragonese\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aniello\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aniellu\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kalʹcó\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кальцо́\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"halká\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"халка́\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kolelcé\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"колелце́\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"brǎ́nka\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"бръ́нка\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"kwang:\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"ကွင်း\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cèrcol\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"環\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"roman\": \"kuàng\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"环\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"環\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"huán\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"环\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"輪\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"lún\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"轮\"}, {\"code\": \"co\", \"lang\": \"Corsican\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"anellu\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kroužek\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"rõngas\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"rengas\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anneau\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anel\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anel\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"rgoli\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"რგოლი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ring\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"daktýlios\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"δακτύλιος\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"kúklos\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κύκλος\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"tabá'at\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"טַבַּעַת\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"golā\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"गोला\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"cakra\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"चक्र\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"karika\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"gyűrű\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"english\": \"(annual ring)\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"évgyűrű\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"english\": \"(circle)\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"kör\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"rengas\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fáinne\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anello\"}, {\"alt\": \"わ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"wa\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"輪\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"şyğyrşyq\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"шығыршық\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"vŭəng muul\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"វង់មូល\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"krɑɑvəl\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"ក្រវិល\"}, {\"code\": \"ki\", \"lang\": \"Kikuyu\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"class-7\"], \"word\": \"gĩcũhĩ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gori\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"고리\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"xelek\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"töŋölük\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"төңөлүк\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"wǣn\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"ແຫວນ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ānulus\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"riņķis\"}, {\"code\": \"liv\", \"lang\": \"Livonian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"rink\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"vaḷayaṁ\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"വളയം\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kiarkyl\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"tarawhiti\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hring\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"halka\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"حلقه\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"çember\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"چنبر\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"halqá\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"حلقه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"halqe\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"حلقه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"čanbare\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"چنبره\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Rinkj\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pierścień\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anel\"}, {\"code\": \"rgn\", \"lang\": \"Romagnol\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anël\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"inel\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kolʹcó\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кольцо́\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cearcall\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кру̑г\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"krȗg\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"krúžok\"}, {\"code\": \"alt\", \"lang\": \"Southern Altai\", \"roman\": \"tegelik\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"тегелик\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anillo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argolla\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"pete\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"halqa\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"ҳалқа\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"valayam\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"வலயம்\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"wɛ̌ɛn\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"แหวน\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"wong-wɛ̌ɛn\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"วงแหวน\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"halka\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"halka\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kilʹcé\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кільце́\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"halqa\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"ھالقا\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"halqa\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"vòng\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anea\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"ring\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"רינג\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"akl\", \"lang\": \"Aklanon\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"singsing\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"unazë\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"ḳäläbät\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ቀለበት\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḵātam\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"خَاتَم\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḵātim\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"خاتم\"}, {\"code\": \"an\", \"lang\": \"Aragonese\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aniello\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"matani\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"մատանի\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"nel (roa-rup)\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"aṅuthi\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"আঙুঠি\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aniellu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"üzük\"}, {\"code\": \"bal\", \"lang\": \"Baluchi\", \"roman\": \"calla\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"چلہ\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"yöźök\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"йөҙөк\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"baldaq\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"балдаҡ\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"eraztun\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjarscjónak\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пярсцёнак\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kalʹcó\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кальцо́\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjérscjenʹ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пе́рсцень\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjérsʹcjenʹ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Taraškievica\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пе́рсьцень\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kablúčka\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"каблу́чка\"}, {\"code\": \"bem\", \"lang\": \"Bemba\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"im-balaáminwe\"}, {\"code\": \"bem\", \"lang\": \"Bemba\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"i-lindaáminwe\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"oṅguri\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"অঙ্গুরি\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bizou\"}, {\"code\": \"kxd\", \"lang\": \"Brunei Malay\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"cincin\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"prǎ́sten\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пръ́стен\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"lakcwap\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"လက်စွပ်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anell\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"singsing\"}, {\"code\": \"ccc\", \"lang\": \"Chamicuro\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"shpaki'techi\"}, {\"code\": \"ch\", \"lang\": \"Chamorro\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"aniyu\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"aliyesustawo\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ᎠᎵᏰᏑᏍᏔᏬ\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"gaai³ zi²\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"戒指\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"指環\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"zi² waan⁴\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"指环\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"kim-chṳ́\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"禁指\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"kîm-kie-kú\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"金戒牿\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"chhiú-chí\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"手指\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jièzhǐ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"戒指\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"指環\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zhǐhuán\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"指环\"}, {\"code\": \"cv\", \"lang\": \"Chuvash\", \"roman\": \"śĕrĕ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ҫӗрӗ\"}, {\"code\": \"co\", \"lang\": \"Corsican\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anellu\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prsten\"}, {\"code\": \"dlm\", \"lang\": \"Dalmatian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"anial\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"aⁿgoṭi\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"އަނގޮޓި\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"egy\", \"lang\": \"Egyptian\", \"roman\": \"jwꜥw\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"E9-w-a-w-S21\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"surks\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"суркс\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ringo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"sõrmus\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ringur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"sormus\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anneau\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bague\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anel\"}, {\"code\": \"gag\", \"lang\": \"Gagauz\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"üzük\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anel\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"beč̣edi\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ბეჭედი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"nišani\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ნიშანი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ring\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"figgragulþ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"𐍆𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"dachtylídi\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"δαχτυλίδι\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"daktúlios\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"δακτύλιος\"}, {\"code\": \"gn\", \"lang\": \"Guaraní\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"kuairũ\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"vī̃ṭī\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"વીંટી\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"bag\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"taba'at\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"טַבַּעַת\"}, {\"code\": \"mba\", \"lang\": \"Higaonon\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"sising\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"aṅgūṭhī\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"अंगूठी\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"challā\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"छल्ला\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"gyűrű\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"baugur\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hringur\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ringo\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"cincin\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"sormus\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"anello\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"fáinne\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anello\"}, {\"alt\": \"ゆびわ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"yubiwa\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"指輪\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ali-ali\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"uṅgura\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ಉಂಗುರ\"}, {\"code\": \"krc\", \"lang\": \"Karachay-Balkar\", \"roman\": \"jüzük\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"жюзюк\"}, {\"code\": \"krc\", \"lang\": \"Karachay-Balkar\", \"roman\": \"cüzük\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"джюзюк\"}, {\"code\": \"kaa\", \"lang\": \"Karakalpak\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ju'zik\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"jüzık\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"жүзік\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"saqina\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"сақина\"}, {\"code\": \"kjh\", \"lang\": \"Khakas\", \"roman\": \"çüstük\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"чӱстӱк\"}, {\"code\": \"kjh\", \"lang\": \"Khakas\", \"roman\": \"purba\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"пурба\"}, {\"code\": \"klj\", \"lang\": \"Khalaj\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"anguştər\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"ceñciən\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ចិញ្ចៀន\"}, {\"code\": \"ki\", \"lang\": \"Kikuyu\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"class-7\"], \"word\": \"gĩcũhĩ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"garakji\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"가락지\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"banji\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"반지\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"yuzük\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"юзюк\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"engustîle\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ئەنگوستیلە\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"emustîle\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ئەموستیلە\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gustîl\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"gustîlk\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"jüzük\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"жүзүк\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"şakek\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"шакек\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"varëta\"}, {\"code\": \"lad\", \"lang\": \"Ladino\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"aniyo\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"wǣn\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ແຫວນ\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gradzyns\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"english\": \"wedding ring\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"īkors\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ānulus\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gredzens\"}, {\"code\": \"li\", \"lang\": \"Limburgish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"rènk\"}, {\"code\": \"ln\", \"lang\": \"Lingala\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"lompɛ́tɛ́ class 11/10\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"žiedas\"}, {\"code\": \"liv\", \"lang\": \"Livonian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"sūormõks\"}, {\"code\": \"lmo\", \"lang\": \"Lombard\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"anell\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"prsten\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"прстен\"}, {\"code\": \"mdh\", \"lang\": \"Maguindanao\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"sising\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"cincin\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mōtiraṁ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"മോതിരം\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ċurkett\"}, {\"code\": \"mrw\", \"lang\": \"Maranao\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"sising\"}, {\"code\": \"ruq\", \"lang\": \"Megleno-Romanian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ninel\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"bögž\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"бөгж\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"yoostsah\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"auṇṭhī\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"औंठी\"}, {\"code\": \"zdj\", \"lang\": \"Ngazidja Comorian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"mbere\"}, {\"code\": \"nog\", \"lang\": \"Nogai\", \"roman\": \"yuzik\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"юзик\"}, {\"code\": \"nrm\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bague\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anèl\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"kolĭce\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кольце\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"prĭstenĭ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"прьстень\"}, {\"code\": \"orv\", \"lang\": \"Old East Slavic\", \"roman\": \"pĭrstĭnĭ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пьрстьнь\"}, {\"code\": \"orv\", \"lang\": \"Old East Slavic\", \"roman\": \"perstenĭ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"перстень\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hring\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bēag\"}, {\"code\": \"inc-ogu\", \"lang\": \"Old Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"mū̃draḍī\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"मूंद्रडी\"}, {\"code\": \"om\", \"lang\": \"Oromo\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"qubeelaa\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"yüzük\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"یوزوك\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"hatem\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"خاتم\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"halka\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"حلقه\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"gwᶕṭye\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ګوتيى\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"halqe\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"حلقه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"angoštar\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"انگشتر\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Rinkj\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pierścień\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pierścionek\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anel\"}, {\"code\": \"rgn\", \"lang\": \"Romagnol\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anèl\"}, {\"code\": \"rgn\", \"lang\": \"Romagnol\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anël\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"roman\": \"aṅgūstī\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"अंगूस्ती\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"inel\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Puter\", \"Rumantsch-Grischun\", \"Vallander\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anè\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Sursilvan\", \"Sutsilvan\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ani\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Surmiran\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anel\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kolʹcó\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кольцо́\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pérstenʹ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пе́рстень\"}, {\"code\": \"sro\", \"lang\": \"Campidanese Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"lóriga\"}, {\"code\": \"sro\", \"lang\": \"Campidanese Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"arra\"}, {\"code\": \"sro\", \"lang\": \"Campidanese Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"aneddu\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Logudorese\"], \"word\": \"arra\"}, {\"code\": \"sdc\", \"lang\": \"Sassarese\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"lóriga\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fàinne\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пр̏сте̄н\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pȑstēn\"}, {\"code\": \"cjs\", \"lang\": \"Shor\", \"roman\": \"çüstük\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"чӱстӱк\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aneddu\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aniddu\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prsteň\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"english\": \"wedding ring\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"obrúčka\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prstan\"}, {\"code\": \"alt\", \"lang\": \"Southern Altai\", \"roman\": \"ǰüstük\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"јӱстӱк\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anillo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sortija\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alianza\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"bizimu\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"syl\", \"lang\": \"Sylheti\", \"roman\": \"aṅṭí\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ꠀꠋꠑꠤ\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"singsing\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"halqa\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ҳалқа\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"anguštari\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ангуштарӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"mōtiram\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"மோதிரம்\"}, {\"code\": \"roa-tar\", \"lang\": \"Tarantino\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anijdde\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"yözek\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"йөзек\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"baldaq\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"балдак\"}, {\"code\": \"tsg\", \"lang\": \"Tausug\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"singsing\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"uṅgaraṁ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ఉంగరం\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"wɛ̌ɛn\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"แหวน\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"sor gdub\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"སོར་གདུབ\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"pekwe\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"yüzük\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ýüzük\"}, {\"code\": \"ttg\", \"lang\": \"Tutong\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"seng\"}, {\"code\": \"tyv\", \"lang\": \"Tuvan\", \"roman\": \"çüstük\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"чүстүк\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pérstenʹ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пе́рстень\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kilʹcé\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кільце́\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kablúčka\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"каблу́чка\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"obrúčka\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"обру́чка\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"aṅgūṭhī\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"انگوٹھی\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"challā\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"چھلا\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"üzük\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ئۈزۈك\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"uzuk\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"boldoq\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"nhẫn\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"cà rá\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anea\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bague\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"modrwy\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"mww\", \"lang\": \"White Hmong\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"nplhaib\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"bihileq\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"биһилэх\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"fingerl\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"פֿינגערל\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"haebfwngz\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"byokmwz\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"gaiqguj\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"ōġ\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"word\": \"օղ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"prǎsten\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пръстен\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"word\": \"anella\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"word\": \"rõngas\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"word\": \"rengas\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ring\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"taba'at\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"טַבַּעַת\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"tzamid\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"צָמִיד\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"word\": \"gyűrű\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fáinne\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"word\": \"xelek\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"word\": \"pōria\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"word\": \"mōria\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"obrączka\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anilha\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kolʹcó\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кольцо́\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"obroček\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aro\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anilla\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bague\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"gevrek\", \"sense\": \"piece of food in the shape of a ring\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"геврек\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"piece of food in the shape of a ring\", \"word\": \"rodanxa\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"piece of food in the shape of a ring\", \"word\": \"rõngas\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"piece of food in the shape of a ring\", \"word\": \"rengas\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"piece of food in the shape of a ring\", \"word\": \"karika\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"piece of food in the shape of a ring\", \"word\": \"anello\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"piece of food in the shape of a ring\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rodela\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kolʹcó\", \"sense\": \"piece of food in the shape of a ring\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кольцо́\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"piece of food in the shape of a ring\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosca\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"piece of food in the shape of a ring\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anilla\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"group of objects arranged in a circle\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"renque\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"group of objects arranged in a circle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rolda\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥalba\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"حَلْبَة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"ṙing\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"ռինգ\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"rynh\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"рынг\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ring\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ринг\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"arena\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"арена\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"拳擊臺\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"english\": \"boxing ring\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"quánjītái\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"拳击台\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"擂臺\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"lèitái\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"擂台\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ringur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"kehä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"english\": \"horse-riding\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"manège\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ringi\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"რინგი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ring\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"aréna\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"αρένα\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"ringk\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"ρινγκ\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"palaístra\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"παλαίστρα\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"zirá\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"זִירָה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"gherā\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"घेरा\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"szorító\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fáinne\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"english\": \"fighting\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cró troda\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"ringu\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"リング\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"rɨɲ\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"រេញ\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"say vien\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"សៃវៀន\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ring\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"링\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rîng\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"english\": \"boxing ring\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"wē thīm wa nya\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"ເວທີມວຍ\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ringue\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ring\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ринг\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"manéž\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"мане́ж\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ри̏нг\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rȉng\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cuadrilátero\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"gōdā\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"గోదా\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"bari\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"బరి\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"sǎng-wiian\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"สังเวียน\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"wee-tii\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"เวที\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"rynh\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ринг\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"vòng\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rigne\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"arena\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"арена\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"word\": \"pista\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"word\": \"areena\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"piste\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"circo\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Manege\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"písta\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"πίστα\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"zirá\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"זִירָה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"gherā\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"घेरा\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"word\": \"porond\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"word\": \"aréna\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"word\": \"manézs\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"picadeiro\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"aréna\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"аре́на\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"manéž\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"мане́ж\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pista\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"banda\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"банда\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"šajka\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"шайка\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"word\": \"cercle\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"word\": \"rinki\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"word\": \"rengas\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cercle\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rolda\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣re\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"word\": \"წრე\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ring\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kýklos\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κύκλος\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"guṭ\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"गुट\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"dal\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"दल\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"word\": \"banda\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"word\": \"hálózat\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"word\": \"szervezet\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"word\": \"komplotan\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"ichimi\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"word\": \"一味\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"klika\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"krąg\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"szajka\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"círculo\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"quadrilha\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"klíka\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кли́ка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"bánda\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ба́нда\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"gruppiróvka\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"группиро́вка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"šájka\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ша́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"banda\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"red\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"prǎsten\", \"sense\": \"chemistry: group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пръстен\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"chemistry: group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain\", \"word\": \"rengas\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"gherā\", \"sense\": \"chemistry: group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"घेरा\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"chemistry: group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain\", \"word\": \"gyűrű\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kolʹcó\", \"sense\": \"chemistry: group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кольцо́\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"word\": \"corona\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"word\": \"rengas\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣re\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"word\": \"წრე\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣rec̣iri\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"word\": \"წრეწირი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ring\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kýklos\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κύκλος\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"valay\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"word\": \"वलय\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"word\": \"gyűrű\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fáinne\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pierścień\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anel\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kolʹcó\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кольцо́\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cearcall\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kolobar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"wong-wɛ̌ɛn\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"word\": \"วงแหวน\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"prǎsten\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пръстен\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"word\": \"anell\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prstenec\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"word\": \"rõngas\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"word\": \"rengas\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anneau\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"rgoli\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"word\": \"რგოლი\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"daktýlios\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"δακτύλιος\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"challā\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"छल्ला\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"word\": \"gyűrű\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fáinne\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"word\": \"anello\"}, {\"alt\": \"わ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"wa\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"word\": \"環\"}, {\"alt\": \"かん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kan\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"word\": \"環\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kɑɑkɑndap\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"word\": \"កណ្ដាប់\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"žiedas\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pierścień\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anel\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kolʹcó\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кольцо́\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prstenec\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anillo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"wong-wɛ̌ɛn\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"word\": \"วงแหวน\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"word\": \"halka\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anea\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"rough equivalent\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"old English measure of corn\", \"word\": \"tynnyri\"}], \"word\": \"ring\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ring",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ring/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Old Gujarati terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Pages with 25 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Georgian translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Romani translations\", \"Requests for review of Telugu translations\", \"Requests for translations into Burmese\", \"Requests for translations into French\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Aklanon translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aragonese translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Baluchi translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bemba translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Brunei Malay translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chamicuro translations\", \"Terms with Chamorro translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Corsican translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Min translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Gagauz translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Guaraní translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hakka translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations\", \"Terms with Karakalpak translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khakas translations\", \"Terms with Khalaj translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikuyu translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Limburgish translations\", \"Terms with Lingala translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Livonian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maguindanao translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Nogai translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old East Slavic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Oromo translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romagnol translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Sassarese translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shor translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Altai translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Sylheti translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tarantino translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Tausug translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tutong translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:Circus\", \"en:Collectives\", \"en:Diacritical marks\", \"en:Mathematics\", \"en:Plant anatomy\", \"en:Sounds\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"abdominal inguinal ring\"}, {\"word\": \"abdominal ring\"}, {\"word\": \"abstinence ring\"}, {\"word\": \"algebra over a ring\"}, {\"word\": \"alternate ring hitching\"}, {\"word\": \"anchor ring\"}, {\"word\": \"annual ring\"}, {\"word\": \"A ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Artin ring\"}, {\"word\": \"bathtub ring\"}, {\"word\": \"belly button ring\"}, {\"word\": \"belly ring\"}, {\"word\": \"benzene ring\"}, {\"word\": \"betting ring\"}, {\"word\": \"big ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Borromean rings\"}, {\"word\": \"boxing ring\"}, {\"word\": \"brass ring\"}, {\"word\": \"bubble ring\"}, {\"word\": \"bull ring\"}, {\"word\": \"cake ring\"}, {\"word\": \"calamari ring\"}, {\"word\": \"captive bead ring\"}, {\"word\": \"chainring\"}, {\"word\": \"chastity ring\"}, {\"word\": \"chatter ring\"}, {\"word\": \"cinnamon ring\"}, {\"word\": \"circus ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Claddagh ring\"}, {\"word\": \"class ring\"}, {\"word\": \"claw ring\"}, {\"word\": \"cock ring\"}, {\"word\": \"coffee ring\"}, {\"word\": \"commitment ring\"}, {\"word\": \"common three-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"cornice ring\"}, {\"word\": \"cramp ring\"}, {\"word\": \"curtain ring\"}, {\"word\": \"decoder ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Dedekind ring\"}, {\"word\": \"diamond ring\"}, {\"word\": \"discrete valuation ring\"}, {\"word\": \"division ring\"}, {\"word\": \"dope-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"D ring\"}, {\"word\": \"D-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"drug ring\"}, {\"word\": \"earring\"}, {\"word\": \"egg ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Einstein ring\"}, {\"word\": \"engagement ring\"}, {\"word\": \"enringed\"}, {\"word\": \"eternity ring\"}, {\"word\": \"factor ring\"}, {\"word\": \"fairy ring\"}, {\"word\": \"fairy ring champignon\"}, {\"word\": \"finger ring\"}, {\"word\": \"fire ring\"}, {\"word\": \"fisherman's ring\"}, {\"word\": \"five-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Flieringa ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Fomalhaut dust ring\"}, {\"word\": \"four-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"front ring\"}, {\"word\": \"gas ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Gibson ring\"}, {\"word\": \"go for the gold ring\"}, {\"word\": \"group ring\"}, {\"word\": \"growth ring\"}, {\"word\": \"heel ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Herman ring\"}, {\"word\": \"hogring\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the ring\"}, {\"word\": \"iron ring\"}, {\"word\": \"junk ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Kayser-Fleischer ring\"}, {\"word\": \"key ring\"}, {\"word\": \"keyring\"}, {\"word\": \"kiss someone's ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Kummer ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Landolt broken ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Landolt ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Liesegang ring\"}, {\"word\": \"life ring\"}, {\"word\": \"limbal ring\"}, {\"word\": \"local ring\"}, {\"word\": \"mancude-ring system\"}, {\"word\": \"mangagement ring\"}, {\"word\": \"marriage ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Mickey Mouse ring\"}, {\"word\": \"mood ring\"}, {\"word\": \"mooring ring\"}, {\"word\": \"napkin ring\"}, {\"word\": \"near-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"neck ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Newton's rings\"}, {\"word\": \"Niven ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Nobili's rings\"}, {\"word\": \"Noetherian ring\"}, {\"word\": \"nose ring\"}, {\"word\": \"oath-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"oath ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Olympic Rings\"}, {\"word\": \"onion ring\"}, {\"word\": \"ordered ring\"}, {\"word\": \"O-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"party ring\"}, {\"word\": \"pedophile ring\"}, {\"word\": \"peg in the ring\"}, {\"word\": \"penis ring\"}, {\"word\": \"pinky ring\"}, {\"word\": \"piscatory ring\"}, {\"word\": \"piston ring\"}, {\"word\": \"pixie ring\"}, {\"word\": \"pixy ring\"}, {\"word\": \"planetary ring\"}, {\"word\": \"posie ring\"}, {\"word\": \"prime ring\"}, {\"word\": \"principal ideal ring\"}, {\"word\": \"prison ring\"}, {\"word\": \"prize ring\"}, {\"word\": \"product ring\"}, {\"word\": \"promise ring\"}, {\"word\": \"puke one's ring\"}, {\"word\": \"purity ring\"}, {\"word\": \"puzzle ring\"}, {\"word\": \"quotient ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Raschig ring\"}, {\"word\": \"red ring disease\"}, {\"word\": \"red ring of death\"}, {\"word\": \"red ring skirt\"}, {\"word\": \"reduced ring\"}, {\"word\": \"regard ring\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-a-levio\"}, {\"word\": \"Ring a Ring o' Roses\"}, {\"word\": \"ring armor\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-around-the-rosy\"}, {\"word\": \"ring bark\"}, {\"word\": \"ringbark\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-bark\"}, {\"word\": \"ringbearer\"}, {\"word\": \"ring bend\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-billed\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-billed gull\"}, {\"word\": \"ring binder\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-bone\"}, {\"word\": \"ring buoy\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-cake\"}, {\"word\": \"ring chart\"}, {\"word\": \"ring chromosome\"}, {\"word\": \"ring dance\"}, {\"word\": \"ring doughnut\"}, {\"word\": \"ring donut\"}, {\"word\": \"ring dove\"}, {\"word\": \"ringdove\"}, {\"word\": \"ring dropper\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-dropping\"}, {\"word\": \"ringed\"}, {\"word\": \"ring fence\"}, {\"word\": \"ring field\"}, {\"word\": \"ring finger\"}, {\"word\": \"ring flash\"}, {\"word\": \"ring gag\"}, {\"word\": \"ring game\"}, {\"word\": \"ring gauge\"}, {\"word\": \"ring homomorphism\"}, {\"word\": \"ring in one's nose\"}, {\"word\": \"ring isomorphism\"}, {\"word\": \"ring junction\"}, {\"word\": \"ring knocker\"}, {\"word\": \"ring lamp\"}, {\"word\": \"ring laser\"}, {\"word\": \"ringleader\"}, {\"word\": \"ringlet\"}, {\"word\": \"ring light\"}, {\"word\": \"ringlike\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-lock\"}, {\"word\": \"ring mail\"}, {\"word\": \"ringmail\"}, {\"word\": \"ring modulation\"}, {\"word\": \"ring modulator\"}, {\"word\": \"ring name\"}, {\"word\": \"ringneck\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-neck\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-necked\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-necked duck\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-necked parakeet\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-necked pheasant\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-oath\"}, {\"word\": \"ring of authenticity\"}, {\"word\": \"ring of bells\"}, {\"word\": \"ring of death\"}, {\"word\": \"Ring of Fire\"}, {\"word\": \"ring of fractions\"}, {\"word\": \"Ring of Solomon\"}, {\"word\": \"ring of steel\"}, {\"word\": \"ring of the fisherman\"}, {\"word\": \"ring of truth\"}, {\"word\": \"ring oscillator\"}, {\"word\": \"ring ouzel\"}, {\"word\": \"ring parrot\"}, {\"word\": \"ringpiece\"}, {\"word\": \"ring play\"}, {\"word\": \"ring plover\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-porous\"}, {\"word\": \"ring pull\"}, {\"word\": \"ring rain\"}, {\"word\": \"ring rat\"}, {\"word\": \"ring road\"}, {\"word\": \"ring rot\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-shaped\"}, {\"word\": \"ringside\"}, {\"word\": \"ring silicate\"}, {\"word\": \"ring singularity\"}, {\"word\": \"ring snake\"}, {\"word\": \"ring spanner\"}, {\"word\": \"ring species\"}, {\"word\": \"ring spinner\"}, {\"word\": \"ring spinning\"}, {\"word\": \"ring spot\"}, {\"word\": \"ring stand\"}, {\"word\": \"ring sting\"}, {\"word\": \"ringstraked\"}, {\"word\": \"ring sum normal form\"}, {\"word\": \"ring system\"}, {\"word\": \"ringtail\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-tail\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-tailed\"}, {\"word\": \"ringtailed\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-tailed coati\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-tailed lemur\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-tailed macauco\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-taw\"}, {\"word\": \"ring tennis\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-theoretic\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-theoretical\"}, {\"word\": \"ring theory\"}, {\"word\": \"ring thrush\"}, {\"word\": \"ring time\"}, {\"word\": \"ring topology\"}, {\"word\": \"ring toss\"}, {\"word\": \"ring wing\"}, {\"word\": \"ringworm\"}, {\"word\": \"ring wrench\"}, {\"word\": \"rod ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Roman ring\"}, {\"word\": \"rubber ring\"}, {\"word\": \"run rings around\"}, {\"word\": \"rush ring\"}, {\"word\": \"saddle ring\"}, {\"word\": \"sclerotic ring\"}, {\"word\": \"seal ring\"}, {\"word\": \"septum ring\"}, {\"word\": \"shen ring\"}, {\"word\": \"show ring\"}, {\"word\": \"signet ring\"}, {\"word\": \"simple ring\"}, {\"word\": \"six-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"slip ring\"}, {\"word\": \"smoke ring\"}, {\"word\": \"snap ring\"}, {\"word\": \"soap ring\"}, {\"word\": \"sovereign ring\"}, {\"word\": \"sovvy ring\"}, {\"word\": \"split-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"spy ring\"}, {\"word\": \"star ring\"}, {\"word\": \"steel ring\"}, {\"word\": \"synonym ring\"}, {\"word\": \"teething ring\"}, {\"word\": \"temple ring\"}, {\"word\": \"three-ring circus\"}, {\"word\": \"throw one's hat in the ring\"}, {\"word\": \"throw one's hat into the ring\"}, {\"word\": \"thumb-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"thumb ring\"}, {\"word\": \"toe ring\"}, {\"word\": \"token ring\"}, {\"word\": \"tongue ring\"}, {\"word\": \"toss one's hat in the ring\"}, {\"word\": \"toss one's hat into the ring\"}, {\"word\": \"total ring of fractions\"}, {\"word\": \"tow ring\"}, {\"word\": \"tree ring\"}, {\"word\": \"tympanic ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Ulloa's ring\"}, {\"word\": \"unique factorization ring\"}, {\"word\": \"vaginal ring\"}, {\"word\": \"valuation ring\"}, {\"word\": \"vortex ring\"}, {\"word\": \"v-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Waldeyer's ring\"}, {\"word\": \"wedding-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"wedding ring\"}, {\"word\": \"wrestling ring\"}, {\"word\": \"X-ring\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"ring\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ French: ring\\n→ Romanian: ring\", \"name\": \"desctree\"}], \"text\": \"→ French: ring\\n→ Romanian: ring\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"hu\", \"2\": \"ring\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Hungarian: ring\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Hungarian: ring\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"it\", \"2\": \"ring\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Italian: ring\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Italian: ring\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"リング\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Japanese: リング\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Japanese: リング\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pl\", \"2\": \"ring\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Polish: ring\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Polish: ring\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sh\", \"2\": \"ring\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Serbo-Croatian: ring\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Serbo-Croatian: ring\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"es\", \"2\": \"ring\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Spanish: ring\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Spanish: ring\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tr\", \"2\": \"ring\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Turkish: ring\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Turkish: ring\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*(s)ker- (turn)\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"ryng\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English ryng\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"hring\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"ring, circle\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English hring (“ring, circle”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*hring\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *hring\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*hringaz\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ring”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*(s)krengʰ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *(s)krengʰ-\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"rank\", \"3\": \"rink\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of rank and rink\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian ring\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds\", \"2\": \"Ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"Low German Ring\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch ring\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Ring\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish ring\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fi\", \"2\": \"rengas\"}, \"expansion\": \"Finnish rengas\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English ryng, from Old English hring (“ring, circle”), from Proto-West Germanic *hring, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ring”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krengʰ-, extended nasalized form of *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Doublet of rank and rink.\\ncognates\\n* West Frisian ring\\n* Low German Ring\\n* Dutch ring\\n* German Ring\\n* Swedish ring\\n* Finnish rengas\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rings\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ring (plural rings)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"red ring\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"A circumscribing object, (roughly) circular and hollow, looking like an annual ring, earring, finger ring etc.\"], \"links\": [[\"circumscribing\", \"circumscribing\"], [\"object\", \"object\"], [\"circular\", \"circular\"], [\"hollow\", \"hollow\"], [\"annual ring\", \"annual ring\"], [\"earring\", \"earring\"], [\"finger ring\", \"finger ring\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"A circumscribing object, (roughly) circular and hollow, looking like an annual ring, earring, finger ring etc.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:Q45926\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"annulus\"}, {\"word\": \"hoop\"}, {\"word\": \"torus\"}], \"tags\": [\"physical\"], \"wikidata\": [\"Q45926\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Jewelry\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:\", \"text\": \"The dearest ring in Venice will I give you.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"A round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger or through the ear, nose, etc.\"], \"links\": [[\"jewelry\", \"jewelry\"], [\"round\", \"round\"], [\"precious\", \"precious\"], [\"metal\", \"metal\"], [\"worn\", \"worn\"], [\"finger\", \"finger\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"(jewelry) A round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger or through the ear, nose, etc.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:Q46847\"], \"tags\": [\"physical\"], \"topics\": [\"jewelry\", \"lifestyle\"], \"wikidata\": [\"Q46847\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\"], \"glosses\": [\"A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"A bird band, a round piece of metal put around a bird's leg used for identification and studies of migration.\"], \"links\": [[\"bird band\", \"bird band\"], [\"round\", \"round\"], [\"metal\", \"metal\"], [\"bird\", \"bird\"], [\"leg\", \"leg\"], [\"migration\", \"migration\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"(UK) A bird band, a round piece of metal put around a bird's leg used for identification and studies of migration.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"physical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\"], \"glosses\": [\"A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"A burner on a kitchen stove.\"], \"links\": [[\"burner\", \"burner\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"(UK) A burner on a kitchen stove.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"physical\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"In a jack plug, the connector between the tip and the sleeve.\"], \"links\": [[\"jack\", \"jack\"], [\"plug\", \"plug\"], [\"tip\", \"tip\"], [\"sleeve\", \"sleeve\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"In a jack plug, the connector between the tip and the sleeve.\"], \"tags\": [\"physical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"An instrument, formerly used for taking the sun's altitude, consisting of a brass ring suspended by a swivel, with a hole at one side through which a solar ray entering indicated the altitude on the graduated inner surface opposite.\"], \"links\": [[\"instrument\", \"instrument\"], [\"altitude\", \"altitude\"], [\"swivel\", \"swivel\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"(historical) An instrument, formerly used for taking the sun's altitude, consisting of a brass ring suspended by a swivel, with a hole at one side through which a solar ray entering indicated the altitude on the graduated inner surface opposite.\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\", \"physical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Botany\"], \"glosses\": [\"A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"A flexible band partly or wholly encircling the spore cases of ferns.\"], \"links\": [[\"botany\", \"botany\"], [\"band\", \"band\"], [\"spore\", \"spore\"], [\"case\", \"case\"], [\"fern\", \"fern\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"(botany) A flexible band partly or wholly encircling the spore cases of ferns.\"], \"tags\": [\"physical\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"botany\", \"natural-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a ring of mushrooms growing in the wood\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"a. 1645, John Milton, “Il Penseroso”, in Poems of Mr. John Milton, […], London: […] Ruth Raworth for Humphrey Mosely, […], published 1646, →OCLC, page 39:\", \"text\": \"And hears the Muſes in a ring, / Ay round about Joves Altar ſing.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1944, Miles Burton, chapter 5, in The Three Corpse Trick:\", \"text\": \"The hovel stood in the centre of what had once been a vegetable garden, but was now a patch of rank weeds. Surrounding this, almost like a zareba, was an irregular ring of gorse and brambles, an unclaimed vestige of the original common.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A group of objects arranged in a circle.\", \"A circular group of people or objects.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) A group of objects arranged in a circle.\", \"A circular group of people or objects.\"], \"tags\": [\"physical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Astronomy\"], \"glosses\": [\"A group of objects arranged in a circle.\", \"A formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet or young star.\"], \"links\": [[\"astronomy\", \"astronomy\"], [\"planet\", \"planet\"], [\"star\", \"star\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) A group of objects arranged in a circle.\", \"(astronomy) A formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet or young star.\"], \"tags\": [\"physical\"], \"topics\": [\"astronomy\", \"natural-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\"], \"glosses\": [\"A group of objects arranged in a circle.\", \"A large circular prehistoric stone construction such as Stonehenge.\"], \"links\": [[\"prehistoric\", \"prehistoric\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) A group of objects arranged in a circle.\", \"(British) A large circular prehistoric stone construction such as Stonehenge.\"], \"tags\": [\"British\", \"physical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"onion rings\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A piece of food in the shape of a ring.\"], \"links\": [[\"food\", \"food\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"webring\"}], \"categories\": [\"English short forms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Internet\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2002, Feroz Khan, Information Society in Global Age, page 100:\", \"text\": \"Individuals looking to add their own homepage to a particular ring are, however, more or less at the mercy of the ringmaster, who often maintains a ring homepage listing its acceptance (or membership) policies and an index of its member sites.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Short for webring.\"], \"links\": [[\"Internet\", \"Internet\"], [\"webring\", \"webring#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Internet) Short for webring.\"], \"tags\": [\"Internet\", \"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1707, Edmund Smith, Phaedra and Hippolitus:\", \"text\": \"Place me, O, place me in the dusty ring, / Where youthful charioteers contend for glory.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A place where some sports or exhibitions take place; notably a circular or comparable arena, such as a boxing ring or a circus ring; hence the field of a political contest.\"], \"links\": [[\"sports\", \"sports\"], [\"exhibition\", \"exhibition\"], [\"arena\", \"arena\"], [\"boxing ring\", \"boxing ring\"], [\"circus ring\", \"circus ring\"], [\"field\", \"field\"], [\"contest\", \"contest\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"glosses\": [\"A place where some sports or exhibitions take place; notably a circular or comparable arena, such as a boxing ring or a circus ring; hence the field of a political contest.\", \"The open space in front of a racecourse stand, used for betting purposes.\"], \"links\": [[\"sports\", \"sports\"], [\"exhibition\", \"exhibition\"], [\"arena\", \"arena\"], [\"boxing ring\", \"boxing ring\"], [\"circus ring\", \"circus ring\"], [\"field\", \"field\"], [\"contest\", \"contest\"], [\"racecourse\", \"racecourse\"], [\"stand\", \"stand\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Corruption\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a crime ring; a prostitution ring; a bidding ring (at an auction sale)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1877, Edward Augustus Freeman, The History of the Norman Conquest of England:\", \"text\": \"the ruling ring at Constantinople\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1928, Upton Sinclair, Boston:\", \"text\": \"It's a blackmail ring, and the district attorneys get a share of the loot.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2018 July 31, Julia Carrie Wong, “What is QAnon? Explaining the bizarre rightwing conspiracy theory”, in The Guardian:\", \"text\": \"In a thread called “Calm Before the Storm”, and in subsequent posts, Q established his legend as a government insider with top security clearance who knew the truth about a secret struggle for power involving Donald Trump, the “deep state”, Robert Mueller, the Clintons, pedophile rings, and other stuff.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An exclusive group of people, usually involving some unethical or illegal practices.\"], \"links\": [[\"exclusive\", \"exclusive\"], [\"group\", \"group\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:illegal_group\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Chemistry\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a benzene ring\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain in a molecule.\"], \"links\": [[\"chemistry\", \"chemistry\"], [\"atom\", \"atom\"], [\"bond\", \"bond\"], [\"chain\", \"chain\"], [\"molecule\", \"molecule\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chemistry) A group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain in a molecule.\"], \"topics\": [\"chemistry\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Geometry\"], \"glosses\": [\"A planar geometrical figure included between two concentric circles.\"], \"links\": [[\"geometry\", \"geometry\"], [\"planar\", \"planar\"], [\"geometrical\", \"geometrical\"], [\"figure\", \"figure\"], [\"concentric\", \"concentric\"], [\"circle\", \"circle\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(geometry) A planar geometrical figure included between two concentric circles.\"], \"topics\": [\"geometry\", \"mathematics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Typography\"], \"glosses\": [\"A diacritical mark in the shape of a hollow circle placed above or under the letter; a kroužek.\"], \"links\": [[\"typography\", \"typography\"], [\"diacritical mark\", \"diacritical mark\"], [\"hollow\", \"hollow\"], [\"kroužek\", \"kroužek\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(typography) A diacritical mark in the shape of a hollow circle placed above or under the letter; a kroužek.\"], \"topics\": [\"media\", \"publishing\", \"typography\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1866, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, volume 1, page 168:\", \"text\": \"The ring is common in the Huntingdonshire accounts of Ramsey Abbey. It was equal to half a quarter, i.e., is identical with the coomb of the eastern counties\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An old English measure of corn equal to the coomb or half a quarter.\"], \"links\": [[\"measure\", \"measure\"], [\"corn\", \"corn\"], [\"coomb\", \"coomb\"], [\"quarter\", \"quarter\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) An old English measure of corn equal to the coomb or half a quarter.\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Theory of computing\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2007, Steve Anson, Steve Bunting, Mastering Windows Network Forensics and Investigation, page 70:\", \"text\": \"Kernel Mode processes run in ring 0, and User Mode processes run in ring 3.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A hierarchical level of privilege in a computer system, usually at hardware level, used to protect data and functionality (also protection ring).\"], \"links\": [[\"computing\", \"computing#Noun\"], [\"theory\", \"theory\"], [\"hierarchical\", \"hierarchical\"], [\"privilege\", \"privilege\"], [\"hardware\", \"hardware\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(computing theory) A hierarchical level of privilege in a computer system, usually at hardware level, used to protect data and functionality (also protection ring).\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"computing-theory\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Firearms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Either of the pair of clamps used to hold a telescopic sight to a rifle.\"], \"links\": [[\"firearm\", \"firearm\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(firearms) Either of the pair of clamps used to hold a telescopic sight to a rifle.\"], \"topics\": [\"engineering\", \"firearms\", \"government\", \"military\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"politics\", \"tools\", \"war\", \"weaponry\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Cartomancy\"], \"glosses\": [\"The twenty-fifth Lenormand card.\"], \"links\": [[\"cartomancy\", \"cartomancy\"], [\"Lenormand\", \"Lenormand\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(cartomancy) The twenty-fifth Lenormand card.\"], \"topics\": [\"cartomancy\", \"human-sciences\", \"mysticism\", \"philosophy\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Networking\"], \"glosses\": [\"A network topology where connected devices form a circular data channel. All computers on the ring can see every message, and there are no collisions, and a single point of failure will occur if any part of the ring breaks.\"], \"links\": [[\"networking\", \"networking#Noun\"], [\"network topology\", \"network topology\"], [\"connected\", \"connected\"], [\"device\", \"device\"], [\"circular\", \"circular\"], [\"data\", \"data\"], [\"channel\", \"channel\"], [\"collision\", \"collision\"], [\"single point of failure\", \"single point of failure\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(networking) A network topology where connected devices form a circular data channel. All computers on the ring can see every message, and there are no collisions, and a single point of failure will occur if any part of the ring breaks.\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"networking\", \"physical-sciences\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"rĭng\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɹɪŋ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-ring.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg/En-us-ring.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪŋ\"}, {\"homophone\": \"wring\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"hallkë\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥalqa\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"حَلْقَة\"}, {\"code\": \"an\", \"lang\": \"Aragonese\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aniello\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aniellu\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kalʹcó\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кальцо́\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"halká\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"халка́\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kolelcé\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"колелце́\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"brǎ́nka\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"бръ́нка\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"kwang:\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"ကွင်း\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cèrcol\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"環\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"roman\": \"kuàng\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"环\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"環\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"huán\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"环\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"輪\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"lún\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"轮\"}, {\"code\": \"co\", \"lang\": \"Corsican\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"anellu\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kroužek\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"rõngas\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"rengas\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anneau\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anel\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anel\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"rgoli\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"რგოლი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ring\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"daktýlios\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"δακτύλιος\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"kúklos\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κύκλος\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"tabá'at\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"טַבַּעַת\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"golā\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"गोला\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"cakra\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"चक्र\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"karika\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"gyűrű\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"english\": \"(annual ring)\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"évgyűrű\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"english\": \"(circle)\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"kör\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"rengas\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fáinne\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anello\"}, {\"alt\": \"わ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"wa\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"輪\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"şyğyrşyq\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"шығыршық\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"vŭəng muul\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"វង់មូល\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"krɑɑvəl\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"ក្រវិល\"}, {\"code\": \"ki\", \"lang\": \"Kikuyu\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"class-7\"], \"word\": \"gĩcũhĩ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gori\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"고리\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"xelek\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"töŋölük\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"төңөлүк\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"wǣn\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"ແຫວນ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ānulus\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"riņķis\"}, {\"code\": \"liv\", \"lang\": \"Livonian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"rink\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"vaḷayaṁ\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"വളയം\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kiarkyl\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"tarawhiti\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hring\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"halka\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"حلقه\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"çember\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"چنبر\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"halqá\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"حلقه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"halqe\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"حلقه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"čanbare\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"چنبره\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Rinkj\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pierścień\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anel\"}, {\"code\": \"rgn\", \"lang\": \"Romagnol\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anël\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"inel\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kolʹcó\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кольцо́\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cearcall\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кру̑г\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"krȗg\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"krúžok\"}, {\"code\": \"alt\", \"lang\": \"Southern Altai\", \"roman\": \"tegelik\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"тегелик\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anillo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argolla\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"pete\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"halqa\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"ҳалқа\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"valayam\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"வலயம்\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"wɛ̌ɛn\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"แหวน\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"wong-wɛ̌ɛn\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"วงแหวน\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"halka\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"halka\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kilʹcé\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кільце́\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"halqa\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"ھالقا\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"halqa\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"vòng\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anea\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"ring\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"רינג\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"akl\", \"lang\": \"Aklanon\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"singsing\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"unazë\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"ḳäläbät\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ቀለበት\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḵātam\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"خَاتَم\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḵātim\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"خاتم\"}, {\"code\": \"an\", \"lang\": \"Aragonese\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aniello\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"matani\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"մատանի\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"nel (roa-rup)\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"aṅuthi\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"আঙুঠি\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aniellu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"üzük\"}, {\"code\": \"bal\", \"lang\": \"Baluchi\", \"roman\": \"calla\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"چلہ\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"yöźök\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"йөҙөк\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"baldaq\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"балдаҡ\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"eraztun\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjarscjónak\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пярсцёнак\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kalʹcó\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кальцо́\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjérscjenʹ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пе́рсцень\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjérsʹcjenʹ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Taraškievica\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пе́рсьцень\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kablúčka\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"каблу́чка\"}, {\"code\": \"bem\", \"lang\": \"Bemba\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"im-balaáminwe\"}, {\"code\": \"bem\", \"lang\": \"Bemba\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"i-lindaáminwe\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"oṅguri\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"অঙ্গুরি\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bizou\"}, {\"code\": \"kxd\", \"lang\": \"Brunei Malay\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"cincin\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"prǎ́sten\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пръ́стен\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"lakcwap\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"လက်စွပ်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anell\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"singsing\"}, {\"code\": \"ccc\", \"lang\": \"Chamicuro\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"shpaki'techi\"}, {\"code\": \"ch\", \"lang\": \"Chamorro\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"aniyu\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"aliyesustawo\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ᎠᎵᏰᏑᏍᏔᏬ\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"gaai³ zi²\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"戒指\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"指環\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"zi² waan⁴\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"指环\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"kim-chṳ́\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"禁指\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"kîm-kie-kú\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"金戒牿\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"chhiú-chí\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"手指\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jièzhǐ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"戒指\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"指環\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zhǐhuán\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"指环\"}, {\"code\": \"cv\", \"lang\": \"Chuvash\", \"roman\": \"śĕrĕ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ҫӗрӗ\"}, {\"code\": \"co\", \"lang\": \"Corsican\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anellu\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prsten\"}, {\"code\": \"dlm\", \"lang\": \"Dalmatian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"anial\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"aⁿgoṭi\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"އަނގޮޓި\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"egy\", \"lang\": \"Egyptian\", \"roman\": \"jwꜥw\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"E9-w-a-w-S21\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"surks\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"суркс\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ringo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"sõrmus\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ringur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"sormus\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anneau\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bague\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anel\"}, {\"code\": \"gag\", \"lang\": \"Gagauz\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"üzük\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anel\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"beč̣edi\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ბეჭედი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"nišani\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ნიშანი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ring\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"figgragulþ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"𐍆𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"dachtylídi\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"δαχτυλίδι\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"daktúlios\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"δακτύλιος\"}, {\"code\": \"gn\", \"lang\": \"Guaraní\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"kuairũ\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"vī̃ṭī\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"વીંટી\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"bag\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"taba'at\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"טַבַּעַת\"}, {\"code\": \"mba\", \"lang\": \"Higaonon\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"sising\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"aṅgūṭhī\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"अंगूठी\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"challā\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"छल्ला\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"gyűrű\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"baugur\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hringur\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ringo\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"cincin\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"sormus\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"anello\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"fáinne\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anello\"}, {\"alt\": \"ゆびわ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"yubiwa\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"指輪\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ali-ali\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"uṅgura\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ಉಂಗುರ\"}, {\"code\": \"krc\", \"lang\": \"Karachay-Balkar\", \"roman\": \"jüzük\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"жюзюк\"}, {\"code\": \"krc\", \"lang\": \"Karachay-Balkar\", \"roman\": \"cüzük\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"джюзюк\"}, {\"code\": \"kaa\", \"lang\": \"Karakalpak\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ju'zik\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"jüzık\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"жүзік\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"saqina\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"сақина\"}, {\"code\": \"kjh\", \"lang\": \"Khakas\", \"roman\": \"çüstük\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"чӱстӱк\"}, {\"code\": \"kjh\", \"lang\": \"Khakas\", \"roman\": \"purba\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"пурба\"}, {\"code\": \"klj\", \"lang\": \"Khalaj\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"anguştər\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"ceñciən\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ចិញ្ចៀន\"}, {\"code\": \"ki\", \"lang\": \"Kikuyu\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"class-7\"], \"word\": \"gĩcũhĩ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"garakji\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"가락지\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"banji\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"반지\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"yuzük\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"юзюк\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"engustîle\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ئەنگوستیلە\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"emustîle\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ئەموستیلە\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gustîl\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"gustîlk\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"jüzük\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"жүзүк\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"şakek\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"шакек\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"varëta\"}, {\"code\": \"lad\", \"lang\": \"Ladino\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"aniyo\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"wǣn\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ແຫວນ\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gradzyns\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"english\": \"wedding ring\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"īkors\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ānulus\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gredzens\"}, {\"code\": \"li\", \"lang\": \"Limburgish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"rènk\"}, {\"code\": \"ln\", \"lang\": \"Lingala\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"lompɛ́tɛ́ class 11/10\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"žiedas\"}, {\"code\": \"liv\", \"lang\": \"Livonian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"sūormõks\"}, {\"code\": \"lmo\", \"lang\": \"Lombard\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"anell\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"prsten\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"прстен\"}, {\"code\": \"mdh\", \"lang\": \"Maguindanao\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"sising\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"cincin\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mōtiraṁ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"മോതിരം\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ċurkett\"}, {\"code\": \"mrw\", \"lang\": \"Maranao\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"sising\"}, {\"code\": \"ruq\", \"lang\": \"Megleno-Romanian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ninel\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"bögž\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"бөгж\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"yoostsah\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"auṇṭhī\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"औंठी\"}, {\"code\": \"zdj\", \"lang\": \"Ngazidja Comorian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"mbere\"}, {\"code\": \"nog\", \"lang\": \"Nogai\", \"roman\": \"yuzik\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"юзик\"}, {\"code\": \"nrm\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bague\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anèl\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"kolĭce\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кольце\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"prĭstenĭ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"прьстень\"}, {\"code\": \"orv\", \"lang\": \"Old East Slavic\", \"roman\": \"pĭrstĭnĭ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пьрстьнь\"}, {\"code\": \"orv\", \"lang\": \"Old East Slavic\", \"roman\": \"perstenĭ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"перстень\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hring\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bēag\"}, {\"code\": \"inc-ogu\", \"lang\": \"Old Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"mū̃draḍī\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"मूंद्रडी\"}, {\"code\": \"om\", \"lang\": \"Oromo\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"qubeelaa\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"yüzük\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"یوزوك\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"hatem\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"خاتم\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"halka\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"حلقه\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"gwᶕṭye\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ګوتيى\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"halqe\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"حلقه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"angoštar\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"انگشتر\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Rinkj\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pierścień\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pierścionek\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anel\"}, {\"code\": \"rgn\", \"lang\": \"Romagnol\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anèl\"}, {\"code\": \"rgn\", \"lang\": \"Romagnol\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anël\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"roman\": \"aṅgūstī\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"अंगूस्ती\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"inel\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Puter\", \"Rumantsch-Grischun\", \"Vallander\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anè\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Sursilvan\", \"Sutsilvan\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ani\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Surmiran\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anel\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kolʹcó\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кольцо́\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pérstenʹ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пе́рстень\"}, {\"code\": \"sro\", \"lang\": \"Campidanese Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"lóriga\"}, {\"code\": \"sro\", \"lang\": \"Campidanese Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"arra\"}, {\"code\": \"sro\", \"lang\": \"Campidanese Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"aneddu\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Logudorese\"], \"word\": \"arra\"}, {\"code\": \"sdc\", \"lang\": \"Sassarese\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"lóriga\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fàinne\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пр̏сте̄н\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pȑstēn\"}, {\"code\": \"cjs\", \"lang\": \"Shor\", \"roman\": \"çüstük\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"чӱстӱк\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aneddu\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aniddu\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prsteň\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"english\": \"wedding ring\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"obrúčka\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prstan\"}, {\"code\": \"alt\", \"lang\": \"Southern Altai\", \"roman\": \"ǰüstük\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"јӱстӱк\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anillo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sortija\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alianza\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"bizimu\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"syl\", \"lang\": \"Sylheti\", \"roman\": \"aṅṭí\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ꠀꠋꠑꠤ\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"singsing\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"halqa\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ҳалқа\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"anguštari\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ангуштарӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"mōtiram\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"மோதிரம்\"}, {\"code\": \"roa-tar\", \"lang\": \"Tarantino\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anijdde\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"yözek\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"йөзек\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"baldaq\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"балдак\"}, {\"code\": \"tsg\", \"lang\": \"Tausug\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"singsing\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"uṅgaraṁ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ఉంగరం\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"wɛ̌ɛn\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"แหวน\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"sor gdub\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"སོར་གདུབ\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"pekwe\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"yüzük\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ýüzük\"}, {\"code\": \"ttg\", \"lang\": \"Tutong\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"seng\"}, {\"code\": \"tyv\", \"lang\": \"Tuvan\", \"roman\": \"çüstük\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"чүстүк\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pérstenʹ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пе́рстень\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kilʹcé\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кільце́\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kablúčka\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"каблу́чка\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"obrúčka\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"обру́чка\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"aṅgūṭhī\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"انگوٹھی\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"challā\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"چھلا\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"üzük\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ئۈزۈك\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"uzuk\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"boldoq\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"nhẫn\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"cà rá\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anea\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bague\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"modrwy\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"mww\", \"lang\": \"White Hmong\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"nplhaib\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"bihileq\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"биһилэх\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"fingerl\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"פֿינגערל\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"haebfwngz\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"byokmwz\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"gaiqguj\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"ōġ\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"word\": \"օղ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"prǎsten\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пръстен\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"word\": \"anella\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"word\": \"rõngas\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"word\": \"rengas\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ring\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"taba'at\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"טַבַּעַת\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"tzamid\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"צָמִיד\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"word\": \"gyűrű\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fáinne\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"word\": \"xelek\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"word\": \"pōria\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"word\": \"mōria\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"obrączka\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anilha\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kolʹcó\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кольцо́\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"obroček\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aro\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anilla\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bague\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"gevrek\", \"sense\": \"piece of food in the shape of a ring\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"геврек\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"piece of food in the shape of a ring\", \"word\": \"rodanxa\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"piece of food in the shape of a ring\", \"word\": \"rõngas\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"piece of food in the shape of a ring\", \"word\": \"rengas\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"piece of food in the shape of a ring\", \"word\": \"karika\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"piece of food in the shape of a ring\", \"word\": \"anello\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"piece of food in the shape of a ring\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rodela\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kolʹcó\", \"sense\": \"piece of food in the shape of a ring\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кольцо́\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"piece of food in the shape of a ring\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosca\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"piece of food in the shape of a ring\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anilla\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"group of objects arranged in a circle\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"renque\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"group of objects arranged in a circle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rolda\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥalba\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"حَلْبَة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"ṙing\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"ռինգ\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"rynh\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"рынг\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ring\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ринг\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"arena\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"арена\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"拳擊臺\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"english\": \"boxing ring\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"quánjītái\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"拳击台\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"擂臺\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"lèitái\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"擂台\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ringur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"kehä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"english\": \"horse-riding\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"manège\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ringi\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"რინგი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ring\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"aréna\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"αρένα\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"ringk\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"ρινγκ\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"palaístra\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"παλαίστρα\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"zirá\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"זִירָה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"gherā\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"घेरा\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"szorító\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fáinne\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"english\": \"fighting\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cró troda\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"ringu\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"リング\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"rɨɲ\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"រេញ\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"say vien\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"សៃវៀន\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ring\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"링\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rîng\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"english\": \"boxing ring\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"wē thīm wa nya\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"ເວທີມວຍ\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ringue\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ring\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ринг\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"manéž\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"мане́ж\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ри̏нг\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rȉng\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cuadrilátero\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"gōdā\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"గోదా\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"bari\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"బరి\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"sǎng-wiian\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"สังเวียน\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"wee-tii\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"เวที\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"rynh\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ринг\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"vòng\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rigne\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"arena\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"арена\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"word\": \"pista\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"word\": \"areena\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"piste\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"circo\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Manege\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"písta\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"πίστα\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"zirá\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"זִירָה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"gherā\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"घेरा\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"word\": \"porond\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"word\": \"aréna\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"word\": \"manézs\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"picadeiro\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"aréna\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"аре́на\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"manéž\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"мане́ж\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pista\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"banda\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"банда\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"šajka\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"шайка\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"word\": \"cercle\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"word\": \"rinki\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"word\": \"rengas\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cercle\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rolda\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣re\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"word\": \"წრე\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ring\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kýklos\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κύκλος\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"guṭ\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"गुट\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"dal\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"दल\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"word\": \"banda\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"word\": \"hálózat\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"word\": \"szervezet\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"word\": \"komplotan\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"ichimi\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"word\": \"一味\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"klika\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"krąg\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"szajka\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"círculo\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"quadrilha\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"klíka\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кли́ка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"bánda\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ба́нда\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"gruppiróvka\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"группиро́вка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"šájka\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ша́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"banda\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"red\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"prǎsten\", \"sense\": \"chemistry: group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пръстен\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"chemistry: group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain\", \"word\": \"rengas\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"gherā\", \"sense\": \"chemistry: group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"घेरा\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"chemistry: group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain\", \"word\": \"gyűrű\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kolʹcó\", \"sense\": \"chemistry: group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кольцо́\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"word\": \"corona\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"word\": \"rengas\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣re\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"word\": \"წრე\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣rec̣iri\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"word\": \"წრეწირი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ring\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kýklos\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κύκλος\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"valay\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"word\": \"वलय\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"word\": \"gyűrű\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fáinne\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pierścień\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anel\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kolʹcó\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кольцо́\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cearcall\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kolobar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"wong-wɛ̌ɛn\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"word\": \"วงแหวน\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"prǎsten\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пръстен\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"word\": \"anell\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prstenec\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"word\": \"rõngas\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"word\": \"rengas\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anneau\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"rgoli\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"word\": \"რგოლი\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"daktýlios\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"δακτύλιος\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"challā\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"छल्ला\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"word\": \"gyűrű\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fáinne\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"word\": \"anello\"}, {\"alt\": \"わ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"wa\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"word\": \"環\"}, {\"alt\": \"かん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kan\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"word\": \"環\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kɑɑkɑndap\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"word\": \"កណ្ដាប់\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"žiedas\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pierścień\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anel\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kolʹcó\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кольцо́\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prstenec\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anillo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"wong-wɛ̌ɛn\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"word\": \"วงแหวน\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"word\": \"halka\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anea\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"rough equivalent\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"old English measure of corn\", \"word\": \"tynnyri\"}], \"word\": \"ring\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ring",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ring/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Old Gujarati terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Pages with 25 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Georgian translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Romani translations\", \"Requests for review of Telugu translations\", \"Requests for translations into Burmese\", \"Requests for translations into French\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Aklanon translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aragonese translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Baluchi translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bemba translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Brunei Malay translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chamicuro translations\", \"Terms with Chamorro translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Corsican translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Min translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Gagauz translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Guaraní translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hakka translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations\", \"Terms with Karakalpak translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khakas translations\", \"Terms with Khalaj translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikuyu translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Limburgish translations\", \"Terms with Lingala translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Livonian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maguindanao translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Nogai translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old East Slavic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Oromo translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romagnol translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Sassarese translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shor translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Altai translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Sylheti translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tarantino translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Tausug translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tutong translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:Circus\", \"en:Collectives\", \"en:Diacritical marks\", \"en:Mathematics\", \"en:Plant anatomy\", \"en:Sounds\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"abdominal inguinal ring\"}, {\"word\": \"abdominal ring\"}, {\"word\": \"abstinence ring\"}, {\"word\": \"algebra over a ring\"}, {\"word\": \"alternate ring hitching\"}, {\"word\": \"anchor ring\"}, {\"word\": \"annual ring\"}, {\"word\": \"A ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Artin ring\"}, {\"word\": \"bathtub ring\"}, {\"word\": \"belly button ring\"}, {\"word\": \"belly ring\"}, {\"word\": \"benzene ring\"}, {\"word\": \"betting ring\"}, {\"word\": \"big ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Borromean rings\"}, {\"word\": \"boxing ring\"}, {\"word\": \"brass ring\"}, {\"word\": \"bubble ring\"}, {\"word\": \"bull ring\"}, {\"word\": \"cake ring\"}, {\"word\": \"calamari ring\"}, {\"word\": \"captive bead ring\"}, {\"word\": \"chainring\"}, {\"word\": \"chastity ring\"}, {\"word\": \"chatter ring\"}, {\"word\": \"cinnamon ring\"}, {\"word\": \"circus ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Claddagh ring\"}, {\"word\": \"class ring\"}, {\"word\": \"claw ring\"}, {\"word\": \"cock ring\"}, {\"word\": \"coffee ring\"}, {\"word\": \"commitment ring\"}, {\"word\": \"common three-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"cornice ring\"}, {\"word\": \"cramp ring\"}, {\"word\": \"curtain ring\"}, {\"word\": \"decoder ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Dedekind ring\"}, {\"word\": \"diamond ring\"}, {\"word\": \"discrete valuation ring\"}, {\"word\": \"division ring\"}, {\"word\": \"dope-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"D ring\"}, {\"word\": \"D-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"drug ring\"}, {\"word\": \"earring\"}, {\"word\": \"egg ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Einstein ring\"}, {\"word\": \"engagement ring\"}, {\"word\": \"enringed\"}, {\"word\": \"eternity ring\"}, {\"word\": \"factor ring\"}, {\"word\": \"fairy ring\"}, {\"word\": \"fairy ring champignon\"}, {\"word\": \"finger ring\"}, {\"word\": \"fire ring\"}, {\"word\": \"fisherman's ring\"}, {\"word\": \"five-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Flieringa ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Fomalhaut dust ring\"}, {\"word\": \"four-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"front ring\"}, {\"word\": \"gas ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Gibson ring\"}, {\"word\": \"go for the gold ring\"}, {\"word\": \"group ring\"}, {\"word\": \"growth ring\"}, {\"word\": \"heel ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Herman ring\"}, {\"word\": \"hogring\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the ring\"}, {\"word\": \"iron ring\"}, {\"word\": \"junk ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Kayser-Fleischer ring\"}, {\"word\": \"key ring\"}, {\"word\": \"keyring\"}, {\"word\": \"kiss someone's ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Kummer ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Landolt broken ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Landolt ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Liesegang ring\"}, {\"word\": \"life ring\"}, {\"word\": \"limbal ring\"}, {\"word\": \"local ring\"}, {\"word\": \"mancude-ring system\"}, {\"word\": \"mangagement ring\"}, {\"word\": \"marriage ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Mickey Mouse ring\"}, {\"word\": \"mood ring\"}, {\"word\": \"mooring ring\"}, {\"word\": \"napkin ring\"}, {\"word\": \"near-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"neck ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Newton's rings\"}, {\"word\": \"Niven ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Nobili's rings\"}, {\"word\": \"Noetherian ring\"}, {\"word\": \"nose ring\"}, {\"word\": \"oath-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"oath ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Olympic Rings\"}, {\"word\": \"onion ring\"}, {\"word\": \"ordered ring\"}, {\"word\": \"O-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"party ring\"}, {\"word\": \"pedophile ring\"}, {\"word\": \"peg in the ring\"}, {\"word\": \"penis ring\"}, {\"word\": \"pinky ring\"}, {\"word\": \"piscatory ring\"}, {\"word\": \"piston ring\"}, {\"word\": \"pixie ring\"}, {\"word\": \"pixy ring\"}, {\"word\": \"planetary ring\"}, {\"word\": \"posie ring\"}, {\"word\": \"prime ring\"}, {\"word\": \"principal ideal ring\"}, {\"word\": \"prison ring\"}, {\"word\": \"prize ring\"}, {\"word\": \"product ring\"}, {\"word\": \"promise ring\"}, {\"word\": \"puke one's ring\"}, {\"word\": \"purity ring\"}, {\"word\": \"puzzle ring\"}, {\"word\": \"quotient ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Raschig ring\"}, {\"word\": \"red ring disease\"}, {\"word\": \"red ring of death\"}, {\"word\": \"red ring skirt\"}, {\"word\": \"reduced ring\"}, {\"word\": \"regard ring\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-a-levio\"}, {\"word\": \"Ring a Ring o' Roses\"}, {\"word\": \"ring armor\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-around-the-rosy\"}, {\"word\": \"ring bark\"}, {\"word\": \"ringbark\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-bark\"}, {\"word\": \"ringbearer\"}, {\"word\": \"ring bend\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-billed\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-billed gull\"}, {\"word\": \"ring binder\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-bone\"}, {\"word\": \"ring buoy\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-cake\"}, {\"word\": \"ring chart\"}, {\"word\": \"ring chromosome\"}, {\"word\": \"ring dance\"}, {\"word\": \"ring doughnut\"}, {\"word\": \"ring donut\"}, {\"word\": \"ring dove\"}, {\"word\": \"ringdove\"}, {\"word\": \"ring dropper\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-dropping\"}, {\"word\": \"ringed\"}, {\"word\": \"ring fence\"}, {\"word\": \"ring field\"}, {\"word\": \"ring finger\"}, {\"word\": \"ring flash\"}, {\"word\": \"ring gag\"}, {\"word\": \"ring game\"}, {\"word\": \"ring gauge\"}, {\"word\": \"ring homomorphism\"}, {\"word\": \"ring in one's nose\"}, {\"word\": \"ring isomorphism\"}, {\"word\": \"ring junction\"}, {\"word\": \"ring knocker\"}, {\"word\": \"ring lamp\"}, {\"word\": \"ring laser\"}, {\"word\": \"ringleader\"}, {\"word\": \"ringlet\"}, {\"word\": \"ring light\"}, {\"word\": \"ringlike\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-lock\"}, {\"word\": \"ring mail\"}, {\"word\": \"ringmail\"}, {\"word\": \"ring modulation\"}, {\"word\": \"ring modulator\"}, {\"word\": \"ring name\"}, {\"word\": \"ringneck\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-neck\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-necked\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-necked duck\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-necked parakeet\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-necked pheasant\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-oath\"}, {\"word\": \"ring of authenticity\"}, {\"word\": \"ring of bells\"}, {\"word\": \"ring of death\"}, {\"word\": \"Ring of Fire\"}, {\"word\": \"ring of fractions\"}, {\"word\": \"Ring of Solomon\"}, {\"word\": \"ring of steel\"}, {\"word\": \"ring of the fisherman\"}, {\"word\": \"ring of truth\"}, {\"word\": \"ring oscillator\"}, {\"word\": \"ring ouzel\"}, {\"word\": \"ring parrot\"}, {\"word\": \"ringpiece\"}, {\"word\": \"ring play\"}, {\"word\": \"ring plover\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-porous\"}, {\"word\": \"ring pull\"}, {\"word\": \"ring rain\"}, {\"word\": \"ring rat\"}, {\"word\": \"ring road\"}, {\"word\": \"ring rot\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-shaped\"}, {\"word\": \"ringside\"}, {\"word\": \"ring silicate\"}, {\"word\": \"ring singularity\"}, {\"word\": \"ring snake\"}, {\"word\": \"ring spanner\"}, {\"word\": \"ring species\"}, {\"word\": \"ring spinner\"}, {\"word\": \"ring spinning\"}, {\"word\": \"ring spot\"}, {\"word\": \"ring stand\"}, {\"word\": \"ring sting\"}, {\"word\": \"ringstraked\"}, {\"word\": \"ring sum normal form\"}, {\"word\": \"ring system\"}, {\"word\": \"ringtail\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-tail\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-tailed\"}, {\"word\": \"ringtailed\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-tailed coati\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-tailed lemur\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-tailed macauco\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-taw\"}, {\"word\": \"ring tennis\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-theoretic\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-theoretical\"}, {\"word\": \"ring theory\"}, {\"word\": \"ring thrush\"}, {\"word\": \"ring time\"}, {\"word\": \"ring topology\"}, {\"word\": \"ring toss\"}, {\"word\": \"ring wing\"}, {\"word\": \"ringworm\"}, {\"word\": \"ring wrench\"}, {\"word\": \"rod ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Roman ring\"}, {\"word\": \"rubber ring\"}, {\"word\": \"run rings around\"}, {\"word\": \"rush ring\"}, {\"word\": \"saddle ring\"}, {\"word\": \"sclerotic ring\"}, {\"word\": \"seal ring\"}, {\"word\": \"septum ring\"}, {\"word\": \"shen ring\"}, {\"word\": \"show ring\"}, {\"word\": \"signet ring\"}, {\"word\": \"simple ring\"}, {\"word\": \"six-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"slip ring\"}, {\"word\": \"smoke ring\"}, {\"word\": \"snap ring\"}, {\"word\": \"soap ring\"}, {\"word\": \"sovereign ring\"}, {\"word\": \"sovvy ring\"}, {\"word\": \"split-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"spy ring\"}, {\"word\": \"star ring\"}, {\"word\": \"steel ring\"}, {\"word\": \"synonym ring\"}, {\"word\": \"teething ring\"}, {\"word\": \"temple ring\"}, {\"word\": \"three-ring circus\"}, {\"word\": \"throw one's hat in the ring\"}, {\"word\": \"throw one's hat into the ring\"}, {\"word\": \"thumb-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"thumb ring\"}, {\"word\": \"toe ring\"}, {\"word\": \"token ring\"}, {\"word\": \"tongue ring\"}, {\"word\": \"toss one's hat in the ring\"}, {\"word\": \"toss one's hat into the ring\"}, {\"word\": \"total ring of fractions\"}, {\"word\": \"tow ring\"}, {\"word\": \"tree ring\"}, {\"word\": \"tympanic ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Ulloa's ring\"}, {\"word\": \"unique factorization ring\"}, {\"word\": \"vaginal ring\"}, {\"word\": \"valuation ring\"}, {\"word\": \"vortex ring\"}, {\"word\": \"v-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Waldeyer's ring\"}, {\"word\": \"wedding-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"wedding ring\"}, {\"word\": \"wrestling ring\"}, {\"word\": \"X-ring\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"ring\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ French: ring\\n→ Romanian: ring\", \"name\": \"desctree\"}], \"text\": \"→ French: ring\\n→ Romanian: ring\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"hu\", \"2\": \"ring\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Hungarian: ring\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Hungarian: ring\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"it\", \"2\": \"ring\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Italian: ring\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Italian: ring\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"リング\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Japanese: リング\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Japanese: リング\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pl\", \"2\": \"ring\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Polish: ring\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Polish: ring\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sh\", \"2\": \"ring\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Serbo-Croatian: ring\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Serbo-Croatian: ring\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"es\", \"2\": \"ring\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Spanish: ring\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Spanish: ring\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tr\", \"2\": \"ring\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Turkish: ring\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Turkish: ring\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*(s)ker- (turn)\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"ryng\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English ryng\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"hring\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"ring, circle\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English hring (“ring, circle”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*hring\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *hring\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*hringaz\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ring”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*(s)krengʰ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *(s)krengʰ-\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"rank\", \"3\": \"rink\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of rank and rink\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian ring\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds\", \"2\": \"Ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"Low German Ring\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch ring\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Ring\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish ring\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fi\", \"2\": \"rengas\"}, \"expansion\": \"Finnish rengas\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English ryng, from Old English hring (“ring, circle”), from Proto-West Germanic *hring, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ring”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krengʰ-, extended nasalized form of *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Doublet of rank and rink.\\ncognates\\n* West Frisian ring\\n* Low German Ring\\n* Dutch ring\\n* German Ring\\n* Swedish ring\\n* Finnish rengas\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rings\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ring (plural rings)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"red ring\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"A circumscribing object, (roughly) circular and hollow, looking like an annual ring, earring, finger ring etc.\"], \"links\": [[\"circumscribing\", \"circumscribing\"], [\"object\", \"object\"], [\"circular\", \"circular\"], [\"hollow\", \"hollow\"], [\"annual ring\", \"annual ring\"], [\"earring\", \"earring\"], [\"finger ring\", \"finger ring\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"A circumscribing object, (roughly) circular and hollow, looking like an annual ring, earring, finger ring etc.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:Q45926\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"annulus\"}, {\"word\": \"hoop\"}, {\"word\": \"torus\"}], \"tags\": [\"physical\"], \"wikidata\": [\"Q45926\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Jewelry\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:\", \"text\": \"The dearest ring in Venice will I give you.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"A round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger or through the ear, nose, etc.\"], \"links\": [[\"jewelry\", \"jewelry\"], [\"round\", \"round\"], [\"precious\", \"precious\"], [\"metal\", \"metal\"], [\"worn\", \"worn\"], [\"finger\", \"finger\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"(jewelry) A round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger or through the ear, nose, etc.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:Q46847\"], \"tags\": [\"physical\"], \"topics\": [\"jewelry\", \"lifestyle\"], \"wikidata\": [\"Q46847\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\"], \"glosses\": [\"A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"A bird band, a round piece of metal put around a bird's leg used for identification and studies of migration.\"], \"links\": [[\"bird band\", \"bird band\"], [\"round\", \"round\"], [\"metal\", \"metal\"], [\"bird\", \"bird\"], [\"leg\", \"leg\"], [\"migration\", \"migration\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"(UK) A bird band, a round piece of metal put around a bird's leg used for identification and studies of migration.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"physical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\"], \"glosses\": [\"A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"A burner on a kitchen stove.\"], \"links\": [[\"burner\", \"burner\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"(UK) A burner on a kitchen stove.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"physical\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"In a jack plug, the connector between the tip and the sleeve.\"], \"links\": [[\"jack\", \"jack\"], [\"plug\", \"plug\"], [\"tip\", \"tip\"], [\"sleeve\", \"sleeve\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"In a jack plug, the connector between the tip and the sleeve.\"], \"tags\": [\"physical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"An instrument, formerly used for taking the sun's altitude, consisting of a brass ring suspended by a swivel, with a hole at one side through which a solar ray entering indicated the altitude on the graduated inner surface opposite.\"], \"links\": [[\"instrument\", \"instrument\"], [\"altitude\", \"altitude\"], [\"swivel\", \"swivel\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"(historical) An instrument, formerly used for taking the sun's altitude, consisting of a brass ring suspended by a swivel, with a hole at one side through which a solar ray entering indicated the altitude on the graduated inner surface opposite.\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\", \"physical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Botany\"], \"glosses\": [\"A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"A flexible band partly or wholly encircling the spore cases of ferns.\"], \"links\": [[\"botany\", \"botany\"], [\"band\", \"band\"], [\"spore\", \"spore\"], [\"case\", \"case\"], [\"fern\", \"fern\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"(botany) A flexible band partly or wholly encircling the spore cases of ferns.\"], \"tags\": [\"physical\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"botany\", \"natural-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a ring of mushrooms growing in the wood\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"a. 1645, John Milton, “Il Penseroso”, in Poems of Mr. John Milton, […], London: […] Ruth Raworth for Humphrey Mosely, […], published 1646, →OCLC, page 39:\", \"text\": \"And hears the Muſes in a ring, / Ay round about Joves Altar ſing.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1944, Miles Burton, chapter 5, in The Three Corpse Trick:\", \"text\": \"The hovel stood in the centre of what had once been a vegetable garden, but was now a patch of rank weeds. Surrounding this, almost like a zareba, was an irregular ring of gorse and brambles, an unclaimed vestige of the original common.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A group of objects arranged in a circle.\", \"A circular group of people or objects.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) A group of objects arranged in a circle.\", \"A circular group of people or objects.\"], \"tags\": [\"physical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Astronomy\"], \"glosses\": [\"A group of objects arranged in a circle.\", \"A formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet or young star.\"], \"links\": [[\"astronomy\", \"astronomy\"], [\"planet\", \"planet\"], [\"star\", \"star\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) A group of objects arranged in a circle.\", \"(astronomy) A formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet or young star.\"], \"tags\": [\"physical\"], \"topics\": [\"astronomy\", \"natural-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\"], \"glosses\": [\"A group of objects arranged in a circle.\", \"A large circular prehistoric stone construction such as Stonehenge.\"], \"links\": [[\"prehistoric\", \"prehistoric\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) A group of objects arranged in a circle.\", \"(British) A large circular prehistoric stone construction such as Stonehenge.\"], \"tags\": [\"British\", \"physical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"onion rings\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A piece of food in the shape of a ring.\"], \"links\": [[\"food\", \"food\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"webring\"}], \"categories\": [\"English short forms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Internet\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2002, Feroz Khan, Information Society in Global Age, page 100:\", \"text\": \"Individuals looking to add their own homepage to a particular ring are, however, more or less at the mercy of the ringmaster, who often maintains a ring homepage listing its acceptance (or membership) policies and an index of its member sites.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Short for webring.\"], \"links\": [[\"Internet\", \"Internet\"], [\"webring\", \"webring#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Internet) Short for webring.\"], \"tags\": [\"Internet\", \"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1707, Edmund Smith, Phaedra and Hippolitus:\", \"text\": \"Place me, O, place me in the dusty ring, / Where youthful charioteers contend for glory.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A place where some sports or exhibitions take place; notably a circular or comparable arena, such as a boxing ring or a circus ring; hence the field of a political contest.\"], \"links\": [[\"sports\", \"sports\"], [\"exhibition\", \"exhibition\"], [\"arena\", \"arena\"], [\"boxing ring\", \"boxing ring\"], [\"circus ring\", \"circus ring\"], [\"field\", \"field\"], [\"contest\", \"contest\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"glosses\": [\"A place where some sports or exhibitions take place; notably a circular or comparable arena, such as a boxing ring or a circus ring; hence the field of a political contest.\", \"The open space in front of a racecourse stand, used for betting purposes.\"], \"links\": [[\"sports\", \"sports\"], [\"exhibition\", \"exhibition\"], [\"arena\", \"arena\"], [\"boxing ring\", \"boxing ring\"], [\"circus ring\", \"circus ring\"], [\"field\", \"field\"], [\"contest\", \"contest\"], [\"racecourse\", \"racecourse\"], [\"stand\", \"stand\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Corruption\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a crime ring; a prostitution ring; a bidding ring (at an auction sale)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1877, Edward Augustus Freeman, The History of the Norman Conquest of England:\", \"text\": \"the ruling ring at Constantinople\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1928, Upton Sinclair, Boston:\", \"text\": \"It's a blackmail ring, and the district attorneys get a share of the loot.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2018 July 31, Julia Carrie Wong, “What is QAnon? Explaining the bizarre rightwing conspiracy theory”, in The Guardian:\", \"text\": \"In a thread called “Calm Before the Storm”, and in subsequent posts, Q established his legend as a government insider with top security clearance who knew the truth about a secret struggle for power involving Donald Trump, the “deep state”, Robert Mueller, the Clintons, pedophile rings, and other stuff.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An exclusive group of people, usually involving some unethical or illegal practices.\"], \"links\": [[\"exclusive\", \"exclusive\"], [\"group\", \"group\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:illegal_group\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Chemistry\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a benzene ring\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain in a molecule.\"], \"links\": [[\"chemistry\", \"chemistry\"], [\"atom\", \"atom\"], [\"bond\", \"bond\"], [\"chain\", \"chain\"], [\"molecule\", \"molecule\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chemistry) A group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain in a molecule.\"], \"topics\": [\"chemistry\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Geometry\"], \"glosses\": [\"A planar geometrical figure included between two concentric circles.\"], \"links\": [[\"geometry\", \"geometry\"], [\"planar\", \"planar\"], [\"geometrical\", \"geometrical\"], [\"figure\", \"figure\"], [\"concentric\", \"concentric\"], [\"circle\", \"circle\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(geometry) A planar geometrical figure included between two concentric circles.\"], \"topics\": [\"geometry\", \"mathematics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Typography\"], \"glosses\": [\"A diacritical mark in the shape of a hollow circle placed above or under the letter; a kroužek.\"], \"links\": [[\"typography\", \"typography\"], [\"diacritical mark\", \"diacritical mark\"], [\"hollow\", \"hollow\"], [\"kroužek\", \"kroužek\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(typography) A diacritical mark in the shape of a hollow circle placed above or under the letter; a kroužek.\"], \"topics\": [\"media\", \"publishing\", \"typography\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1866, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, volume 1, page 168:\", \"text\": \"The ring is common in the Huntingdonshire accounts of Ramsey Abbey. It was equal to half a quarter, i.e., is identical with the coomb of the eastern counties\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An old English measure of corn equal to the coomb or half a quarter.\"], \"links\": [[\"measure\", \"measure\"], [\"corn\", \"corn\"], [\"coomb\", \"coomb\"], [\"quarter\", \"quarter\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) An old English measure of corn equal to the coomb or half a quarter.\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Theory of computing\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2007, Steve Anson, Steve Bunting, Mastering Windows Network Forensics and Investigation, page 70:\", \"text\": \"Kernel Mode processes run in ring 0, and User Mode processes run in ring 3.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A hierarchical level of privilege in a computer system, usually at hardware level, used to protect data and functionality (also protection ring).\"], \"links\": [[\"computing\", \"computing#Noun\"], [\"theory\", \"theory\"], [\"hierarchical\", \"hierarchical\"], [\"privilege\", \"privilege\"], [\"hardware\", \"hardware\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(computing theory) A hierarchical level of privilege in a computer system, usually at hardware level, used to protect data and functionality (also protection ring).\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"computing-theory\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Firearms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Either of the pair of clamps used to hold a telescopic sight to a rifle.\"], \"links\": [[\"firearm\", \"firearm\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(firearms) Either of the pair of clamps used to hold a telescopic sight to a rifle.\"], \"topics\": [\"engineering\", \"firearms\", \"government\", \"military\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"politics\", \"tools\", \"war\", \"weaponry\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Cartomancy\"], \"glosses\": [\"The twenty-fifth Lenormand card.\"], \"links\": [[\"cartomancy\", \"cartomancy\"], [\"Lenormand\", \"Lenormand\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(cartomancy) The twenty-fifth Lenormand card.\"], \"topics\": [\"cartomancy\", \"human-sciences\", \"mysticism\", \"philosophy\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Networking\"], \"glosses\": [\"A network topology where connected devices form a circular data channel. All computers on the ring can see every message, and there are no collisions, and a single point of failure will occur if any part of the ring breaks.\"], \"links\": [[\"networking\", \"networking#Noun\"], [\"network topology\", \"network topology\"], [\"connected\", \"connected\"], [\"device\", \"device\"], [\"circular\", \"circular\"], [\"data\", \"data\"], [\"channel\", \"channel\"], [\"collision\", \"collision\"], [\"single point of failure\", \"single point of failure\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(networking) A network topology where connected devices form a circular data channel. All computers on the ring can see every message, and there are no collisions, and a single point of failure will occur if any part of the ring breaks.\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"networking\", \"physical-sciences\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"rĭng\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɹɪŋ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-ring.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg/En-us-ring.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪŋ\"}, {\"homophone\": \"wring\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"hallkë\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥalqa\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"حَلْقَة\"}, {\"code\": \"an\", \"lang\": \"Aragonese\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aniello\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aniellu\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kalʹcó\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кальцо́\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"halká\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"халка́\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kolelcé\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"колелце́\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"brǎ́nka\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"бръ́нка\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"kwang:\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"ကွင်း\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cèrcol\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"環\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"roman\": \"kuàng\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"环\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"環\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"huán\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"环\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"輪\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"lún\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"轮\"}, {\"code\": \"co\", \"lang\": \"Corsican\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"anellu\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kroužek\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"rõngas\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"rengas\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anneau\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anel\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anel\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"rgoli\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"რგოლი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ring\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"daktýlios\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"δακτύλιος\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"kúklos\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κύκλος\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"tabá'at\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"טַבַּעַת\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"golā\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"गोला\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"cakra\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"चक्र\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"karika\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"gyűrű\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"english\": \"(annual ring)\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"évgyűrű\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"english\": \"(circle)\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"kör\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"rengas\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fáinne\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anello\"}, {\"alt\": \"わ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"wa\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"輪\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"şyğyrşyq\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"шығыршық\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"vŭəng muul\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"វង់មូល\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"krɑɑvəl\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"ក្រវិល\"}, {\"code\": \"ki\", \"lang\": \"Kikuyu\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"class-7\"], \"word\": \"gĩcũhĩ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gori\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"고리\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"xelek\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"töŋölük\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"төңөлүк\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"wǣn\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"ແຫວນ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ānulus\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"riņķis\"}, {\"code\": \"liv\", \"lang\": \"Livonian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"rink\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"vaḷayaṁ\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"വളയം\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kiarkyl\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"tarawhiti\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hring\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"halka\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"حلقه\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"çember\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"چنبر\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"halqá\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"حلقه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"halqe\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"حلقه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"čanbare\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"چنبره\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Rinkj\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pierścień\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anel\"}, {\"code\": \"rgn\", \"lang\": \"Romagnol\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anël\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"inel\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kolʹcó\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кольцо́\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cearcall\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кру̑г\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"krȗg\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"krúžok\"}, {\"code\": \"alt\", \"lang\": \"Southern Altai\", \"roman\": \"tegelik\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"тегелик\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anillo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argolla\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"pete\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"halqa\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"ҳалқа\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"valayam\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"வலயம்\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"wɛ̌ɛn\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"แหวน\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"wong-wɛ̌ɛn\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"วงแหวน\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"halka\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"halka\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kilʹcé\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кільце́\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"halqa\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"ھالقا\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"halqa\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"vòng\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anea\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"ring\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"רינג\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"akl\", \"lang\": \"Aklanon\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"singsing\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"unazë\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"ḳäläbät\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ቀለበት\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḵātam\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"خَاتَم\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḵātim\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"خاتم\"}, {\"code\": \"an\", \"lang\": \"Aragonese\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aniello\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"matani\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"մատանի\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"nel (roa-rup)\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"aṅuthi\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"আঙুঠি\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aniellu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"üzük\"}, {\"code\": \"bal\", \"lang\": \"Baluchi\", \"roman\": \"calla\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"چلہ\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"yöźök\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"йөҙөк\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"baldaq\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"балдаҡ\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"eraztun\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjarscjónak\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пярсцёнак\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kalʹcó\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кальцо́\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjérscjenʹ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пе́рсцень\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjérsʹcjenʹ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Taraškievica\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пе́рсьцень\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kablúčka\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"каблу́чка\"}, {\"code\": \"bem\", \"lang\": \"Bemba\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"im-balaáminwe\"}, {\"code\": \"bem\", \"lang\": \"Bemba\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"i-lindaáminwe\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"oṅguri\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"অঙ্গুরি\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bizou\"}, {\"code\": \"kxd\", \"lang\": \"Brunei Malay\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"cincin\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"prǎ́sten\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пръ́стен\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"lakcwap\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"လက်စွပ်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anell\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"singsing\"}, {\"code\": \"ccc\", \"lang\": \"Chamicuro\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"shpaki'techi\"}, {\"code\": \"ch\", \"lang\": \"Chamorro\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"aniyu\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"aliyesustawo\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ᎠᎵᏰᏑᏍᏔᏬ\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"gaai³ zi²\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"戒指\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"指環\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"zi² waan⁴\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"指环\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"kim-chṳ́\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"禁指\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"kîm-kie-kú\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"金戒牿\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"chhiú-chí\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"手指\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jièzhǐ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"戒指\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"指環\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zhǐhuán\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"指环\"}, {\"code\": \"cv\", \"lang\": \"Chuvash\", \"roman\": \"śĕrĕ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ҫӗрӗ\"}, {\"code\": \"co\", \"lang\": \"Corsican\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anellu\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prsten\"}, {\"code\": \"dlm\", \"lang\": \"Dalmatian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"anial\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"aⁿgoṭi\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"އަނގޮޓި\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"egy\", \"lang\": \"Egyptian\", \"roman\": \"jwꜥw\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"E9-w-a-w-S21\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"surks\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"суркс\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ringo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"sõrmus\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ringur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"sormus\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anneau\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bague\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anel\"}, {\"code\": \"gag\", \"lang\": \"Gagauz\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"üzük\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anel\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"beč̣edi\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ბეჭედი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"nišani\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ნიშანი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ring\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"figgragulþ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"𐍆𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"dachtylídi\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"δαχτυλίδι\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"daktúlios\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"δακτύλιος\"}, {\"code\": \"gn\", \"lang\": \"Guaraní\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"kuairũ\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"vī̃ṭī\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"વીંટી\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"bag\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"taba'at\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"טַבַּעַת\"}, {\"code\": \"mba\", \"lang\": \"Higaonon\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"sising\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"aṅgūṭhī\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"अंगूठी\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"challā\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"छल्ला\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"gyűrű\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"baugur\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hringur\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ringo\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"cincin\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"sormus\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"anello\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"fáinne\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anello\"}, {\"alt\": \"ゆびわ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"yubiwa\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"指輪\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ali-ali\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"uṅgura\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ಉಂಗುರ\"}, {\"code\": \"krc\", \"lang\": \"Karachay-Balkar\", \"roman\": \"jüzük\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"жюзюк\"}, {\"code\": \"krc\", \"lang\": \"Karachay-Balkar\", \"roman\": \"cüzük\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"джюзюк\"}, {\"code\": \"kaa\", \"lang\": \"Karakalpak\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ju'zik\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"jüzık\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"жүзік\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"saqina\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"сақина\"}, {\"code\": \"kjh\", \"lang\": \"Khakas\", \"roman\": \"çüstük\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"чӱстӱк\"}, {\"code\": \"kjh\", \"lang\": \"Khakas\", \"roman\": \"purba\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"пурба\"}, {\"code\": \"klj\", \"lang\": \"Khalaj\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"anguştər\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"ceñciən\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ចិញ្ចៀន\"}, {\"code\": \"ki\", \"lang\": \"Kikuyu\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"class-7\"], \"word\": \"gĩcũhĩ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"garakji\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"가락지\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"banji\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"반지\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"yuzük\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"юзюк\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"engustîle\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ئەنگوستیلە\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"emustîle\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ئەموستیلە\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gustîl\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"gustîlk\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"jüzük\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"жүзүк\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"şakek\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"шакек\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"varëta\"}, {\"code\": \"lad\", \"lang\": \"Ladino\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"aniyo\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"wǣn\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ແຫວນ\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gradzyns\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"english\": \"wedding ring\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"īkors\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ānulus\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gredzens\"}, {\"code\": \"li\", \"lang\": \"Limburgish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"rènk\"}, {\"code\": \"ln\", \"lang\": \"Lingala\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"lompɛ́tɛ́ class 11/10\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"žiedas\"}, {\"code\": \"liv\", \"lang\": \"Livonian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"sūormõks\"}, {\"code\": \"lmo\", \"lang\": \"Lombard\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"anell\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"prsten\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"прстен\"}, {\"code\": \"mdh\", \"lang\": \"Maguindanao\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"sising\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"cincin\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mōtiraṁ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"മോതിരം\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ċurkett\"}, {\"code\": \"mrw\", \"lang\": \"Maranao\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"sising\"}, {\"code\": \"ruq\", \"lang\": \"Megleno-Romanian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ninel\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"bögž\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"бөгж\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"yoostsah\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"auṇṭhī\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"औंठी\"}, {\"code\": \"zdj\", \"lang\": \"Ngazidja Comorian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"mbere\"}, {\"code\": \"nog\", \"lang\": \"Nogai\", \"roman\": \"yuzik\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"юзик\"}, {\"code\": \"nrm\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bague\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anèl\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"kolĭce\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кольце\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"prĭstenĭ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"прьстень\"}, {\"code\": \"orv\", \"lang\": \"Old East Slavic\", \"roman\": \"pĭrstĭnĭ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пьрстьнь\"}, {\"code\": \"orv\", \"lang\": \"Old East Slavic\", \"roman\": \"perstenĭ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"перстень\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hring\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bēag\"}, {\"code\": \"inc-ogu\", \"lang\": \"Old Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"mū̃draḍī\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"मूंद्रडी\"}, {\"code\": \"om\", \"lang\": \"Oromo\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"qubeelaa\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"yüzük\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"یوزوك\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"hatem\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"خاتم\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"halka\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"حلقه\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"gwᶕṭye\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ګوتيى\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"halqe\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"حلقه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"angoštar\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"انگشتر\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Rinkj\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pierścień\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pierścionek\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anel\"}, {\"code\": \"rgn\", \"lang\": \"Romagnol\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anèl\"}, {\"code\": \"rgn\", \"lang\": \"Romagnol\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anël\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"roman\": \"aṅgūstī\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"अंगूस्ती\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"inel\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Puter\", \"Rumantsch-Grischun\", \"Vallander\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anè\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Sursilvan\", \"Sutsilvan\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ani\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Surmiran\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anel\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kolʹcó\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кольцо́\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pérstenʹ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пе́рстень\"}, {\"code\": \"sro\", \"lang\": \"Campidanese Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"lóriga\"}, {\"code\": \"sro\", \"lang\": \"Campidanese Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"arra\"}, {\"code\": \"sro\", \"lang\": \"Campidanese Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"aneddu\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Logudorese\"], \"word\": \"arra\"}, {\"code\": \"sdc\", \"lang\": \"Sassarese\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"lóriga\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fàinne\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пр̏сте̄н\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pȑstēn\"}, {\"code\": \"cjs\", \"lang\": \"Shor\", \"roman\": \"çüstük\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"чӱстӱк\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aneddu\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aniddu\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prsteň\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"english\": \"wedding ring\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"obrúčka\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prstan\"}, {\"code\": \"alt\", \"lang\": \"Southern Altai\", \"roman\": \"ǰüstük\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"јӱстӱк\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anillo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sortija\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alianza\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"bizimu\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"syl\", \"lang\": \"Sylheti\", \"roman\": \"aṅṭí\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ꠀꠋꠑꠤ\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"singsing\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"halqa\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ҳалқа\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"anguštari\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ангуштарӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"mōtiram\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"மோதிரம்\"}, {\"code\": \"roa-tar\", \"lang\": \"Tarantino\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anijdde\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"yözek\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"йөзек\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"baldaq\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"балдак\"}, {\"code\": \"tsg\", \"lang\": \"Tausug\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"singsing\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"uṅgaraṁ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ఉంగరం\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"wɛ̌ɛn\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"แหวน\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"sor gdub\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"སོར་གདུབ\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"pekwe\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"yüzük\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ýüzük\"}, {\"code\": \"ttg\", \"lang\": \"Tutong\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"seng\"}, {\"code\": \"tyv\", \"lang\": \"Tuvan\", \"roman\": \"çüstük\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"чүстүк\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pérstenʹ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пе́рстень\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kilʹcé\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кільце́\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kablúčka\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"каблу́чка\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"obrúčka\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"обру́чка\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"aṅgūṭhī\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"انگوٹھی\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"challā\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"چھلا\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"üzük\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ئۈزۈك\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"uzuk\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"boldoq\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"nhẫn\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"cà rá\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anea\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bague\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"modrwy\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"mww\", \"lang\": \"White Hmong\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"nplhaib\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"bihileq\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"биһилэх\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"fingerl\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"פֿינגערל\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"haebfwngz\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"byokmwz\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"gaiqguj\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"ōġ\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"word\": \"օղ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"prǎsten\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пръстен\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"word\": \"anella\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"word\": \"rõngas\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"word\": \"rengas\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ring\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"taba'at\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"טַבַּעַת\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"tzamid\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"צָמִיד\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"word\": \"gyűrű\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fáinne\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"word\": \"xelek\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"word\": \"pōria\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"word\": \"mōria\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"obrączka\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anilha\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kolʹcó\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кольцо́\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"obroček\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aro\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anilla\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bague\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"gevrek\", \"sense\": \"piece of food in the shape of a ring\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"геврек\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"piece of food in the shape of a ring\", \"word\": \"rodanxa\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"piece of food in the shape of a ring\", \"word\": \"rõngas\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"piece of food in the shape of a ring\", \"word\": \"rengas\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"piece of food in the shape of a ring\", \"word\": \"karika\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"piece of food in the shape of a ring\", \"word\": \"anello\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"piece of food in the shape of a ring\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rodela\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kolʹcó\", \"sense\": \"piece of food in the shape of a ring\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кольцо́\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"piece of food in the shape of a ring\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosca\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"piece of food in the shape of a ring\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anilla\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"group of objects arranged in a circle\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"renque\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"group of objects arranged in a circle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rolda\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥalba\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"حَلْبَة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"ṙing\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"ռինգ\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"rynh\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"рынг\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ring\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ринг\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"arena\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"арена\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"拳擊臺\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"english\": \"boxing ring\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"quánjītái\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"拳击台\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"擂臺\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"lèitái\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"擂台\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ringur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"kehä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"english\": \"horse-riding\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"manège\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ringi\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"რინგი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ring\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"aréna\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"αρένα\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"ringk\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"ρινγκ\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"palaístra\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"παλαίστρα\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"zirá\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"זִירָה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"gherā\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"घेरा\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"szorító\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fáinne\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"english\": \"fighting\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cró troda\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"ringu\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"リング\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"rɨɲ\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"រេញ\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"say vien\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"សៃវៀន\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ring\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"링\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rîng\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"english\": \"boxing ring\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"wē thīm wa nya\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"ເວທີມວຍ\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ringue\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ring\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ринг\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"manéž\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"мане́ж\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ри̏нг\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rȉng\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cuadrilátero\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"gōdā\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"గోదా\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"bari\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"బరి\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"sǎng-wiian\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"สังเวียน\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"wee-tii\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"เวที\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"rynh\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ринг\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"vòng\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rigne\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"arena\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"арена\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"word\": \"pista\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"word\": \"areena\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"piste\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"circo\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Manege\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"písta\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"πίστα\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"zirá\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"זִירָה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"gherā\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"घेरा\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"word\": \"porond\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"word\": \"aréna\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"word\": \"manézs\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"picadeiro\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"aréna\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"аре́на\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"manéž\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"мане́ж\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pista\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"banda\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"банда\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"šajka\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"шайка\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"word\": \"cercle\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"word\": \"rinki\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"word\": \"rengas\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cercle\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rolda\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣re\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"word\": \"წრე\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ring\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kýklos\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κύκλος\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"guṭ\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"गुट\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"dal\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"दल\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"word\": \"banda\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"word\": \"hálózat\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"word\": \"szervezet\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"word\": \"komplotan\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"ichimi\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"word\": \"一味\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"klika\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"krąg\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"szajka\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"círculo\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"quadrilha\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"klíka\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кли́ка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"bánda\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ба́нда\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"gruppiróvka\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"группиро́вка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"šájka\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ша́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"banda\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"red\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"prǎsten\", \"sense\": \"chemistry: group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пръстен\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"chemistry: group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain\", \"word\": \"rengas\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"gherā\", \"sense\": \"chemistry: group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"घेरा\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"chemistry: group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain\", \"word\": \"gyűrű\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kolʹcó\", \"sense\": \"chemistry: group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кольцо́\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"word\": \"corona\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"word\": \"rengas\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣re\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"word\": \"წრე\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣rec̣iri\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"word\": \"წრეწირი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ring\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kýklos\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κύκλος\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"valay\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"word\": \"वलय\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"word\": \"gyűrű\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fáinne\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pierścień\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anel\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kolʹcó\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кольцо́\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cearcall\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kolobar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"wong-wɛ̌ɛn\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"word\": \"วงแหวน\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"prǎsten\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пръстен\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"word\": \"anell\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prstenec\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"word\": \"rõngas\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"word\": \"rengas\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anneau\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"rgoli\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"word\": \"რგოლი\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"daktýlios\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"δακτύλιος\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"challā\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"छल्ला\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"word\": \"gyűrű\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fáinne\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"word\": \"anello\"}, {\"alt\": \"わ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"wa\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"word\": \"環\"}, {\"alt\": \"かん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kan\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"word\": \"環\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kɑɑkɑndap\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"word\": \"កណ្ដាប់\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"žiedas\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pierścień\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anel\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kolʹcó\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кольцо́\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prstenec\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anillo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"wong-wɛ̌ɛn\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"word\": \"วงแหวน\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"word\": \"halka\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anea\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"rough equivalent\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"old English measure of corn\", \"word\": \"tynnyri\"}], \"word\": \"ring\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ring",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ring/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Rumantsch-Grischun not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Old Gujarati terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Pages with 25 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Georgian translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Romani translations\", \"Requests for review of Telugu translations\", \"Requests for translations into Burmese\", \"Requests for translations into French\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Aklanon translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aragonese translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Baluchi translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bemba translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Brunei Malay translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chamicuro translations\", \"Terms with Chamorro translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Corsican translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Min translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Gagauz translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Guaraní translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hakka translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations\", \"Terms with Karakalpak translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khakas translations\", \"Terms with Khalaj translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikuyu translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Limburgish translations\", \"Terms with Lingala translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Livonian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maguindanao translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Nogai translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old East Slavic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Oromo translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romagnol translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Sassarese translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shor translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Altai translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Sylheti translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tarantino translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Tausug translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tutong translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:Circus\", \"en:Collectives\", \"en:Diacritical marks\", \"en:Mathematics\", \"en:Plant anatomy\", \"en:Sounds\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"abdominal inguinal ring\"}, {\"word\": \"abdominal ring\"}, {\"word\": \"abstinence ring\"}, {\"word\": \"algebra over a ring\"}, {\"word\": \"alternate ring hitching\"}, {\"word\": \"anchor ring\"}, {\"word\": \"annual ring\"}, {\"word\": \"A ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Artin ring\"}, {\"word\": \"bathtub ring\"}, {\"word\": \"belly button ring\"}, {\"word\": \"belly ring\"}, {\"word\": \"benzene ring\"}, {\"word\": \"betting ring\"}, {\"word\": \"big ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Borromean rings\"}, {\"word\": \"boxing ring\"}, {\"word\": \"brass ring\"}, {\"word\": \"bubble ring\"}, {\"word\": \"bull ring\"}, {\"word\": \"cake ring\"}, {\"word\": \"calamari ring\"}, {\"word\": \"captive bead ring\"}, {\"word\": \"chainring\"}, {\"word\": \"chastity ring\"}, {\"word\": \"chatter ring\"}, {\"word\": \"cinnamon ring\"}, {\"word\": \"circus ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Claddagh ring\"}, {\"word\": \"class ring\"}, {\"word\": \"claw ring\"}, {\"word\": \"cock ring\"}, {\"word\": \"coffee ring\"}, {\"word\": \"commitment ring\"}, {\"word\": \"common three-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"cornice ring\"}, {\"word\": \"cramp ring\"}, {\"word\": \"curtain ring\"}, {\"word\": \"decoder ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Dedekind ring\"}, {\"word\": \"diamond ring\"}, {\"word\": \"discrete valuation ring\"}, {\"word\": \"division ring\"}, {\"word\": \"dope-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"D ring\"}, {\"word\": \"D-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"drug ring\"}, {\"word\": \"earring\"}, {\"word\": \"egg ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Einstein ring\"}, {\"word\": \"engagement ring\"}, {\"word\": \"enringed\"}, {\"word\": \"eternity ring\"}, {\"word\": \"factor ring\"}, {\"word\": \"fairy ring\"}, {\"word\": \"fairy ring champignon\"}, {\"word\": \"finger ring\"}, {\"word\": \"fire ring\"}, {\"word\": \"fisherman's ring\"}, {\"word\": \"five-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Flieringa ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Fomalhaut dust ring\"}, {\"word\": \"four-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"front ring\"}, {\"word\": \"gas ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Gibson ring\"}, {\"word\": \"go for the gold ring\"}, {\"word\": \"group ring\"}, {\"word\": \"growth ring\"}, {\"word\": \"heel ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Herman ring\"}, {\"word\": \"hogring\"}, {\"word\": \"hold the ring\"}, {\"word\": \"iron ring\"}, {\"word\": \"junk ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Kayser-Fleischer ring\"}, {\"word\": \"key ring\"}, {\"word\": \"keyring\"}, {\"word\": \"kiss someone's ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Kummer ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Landolt broken ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Landolt ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Liesegang ring\"}, {\"word\": \"life ring\"}, {\"word\": \"limbal ring\"}, {\"word\": \"local ring\"}, {\"word\": \"mancude-ring system\"}, {\"word\": \"mangagement ring\"}, {\"word\": \"marriage ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Mickey Mouse ring\"}, {\"word\": \"mood ring\"}, {\"word\": \"mooring ring\"}, {\"word\": \"napkin ring\"}, {\"word\": \"near-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"neck ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Newton's rings\"}, {\"word\": \"Niven ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Nobili's rings\"}, {\"word\": \"Noetherian ring\"}, {\"word\": \"nose ring\"}, {\"word\": \"oath-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"oath ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Olympic Rings\"}, {\"word\": \"onion ring\"}, {\"word\": \"ordered ring\"}, {\"word\": \"O-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"party ring\"}, {\"word\": \"pedophile ring\"}, {\"word\": \"peg in the ring\"}, {\"word\": \"penis ring\"}, {\"word\": \"pinky ring\"}, {\"word\": \"piscatory ring\"}, {\"word\": \"piston ring\"}, {\"word\": \"pixie ring\"}, {\"word\": \"pixy ring\"}, {\"word\": \"planetary ring\"}, {\"word\": \"posie ring\"}, {\"word\": \"prime ring\"}, {\"word\": \"principal ideal ring\"}, {\"word\": \"prison ring\"}, {\"word\": \"prize ring\"}, {\"word\": \"product ring\"}, {\"word\": \"promise ring\"}, {\"word\": \"puke one's ring\"}, {\"word\": \"purity ring\"}, {\"word\": \"puzzle ring\"}, {\"word\": \"quotient ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Raschig ring\"}, {\"word\": \"red ring disease\"}, {\"word\": \"red ring of death\"}, {\"word\": \"red ring skirt\"}, {\"word\": \"reduced ring\"}, {\"word\": \"regard ring\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-a-levio\"}, {\"word\": \"Ring a Ring o' Roses\"}, {\"word\": \"ring armor\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-around-the-rosy\"}, {\"word\": \"ring bark\"}, {\"word\": \"ringbark\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-bark\"}, {\"word\": \"ringbearer\"}, {\"word\": \"ring bend\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-billed\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-billed gull\"}, {\"word\": \"ring binder\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-bone\"}, {\"word\": \"ring buoy\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-cake\"}, {\"word\": \"ring chart\"}, {\"word\": \"ring chromosome\"}, {\"word\": \"ring dance\"}, {\"word\": \"ring doughnut\"}, {\"word\": \"ring donut\"}, {\"word\": \"ring dove\"}, {\"word\": \"ringdove\"}, {\"word\": \"ring dropper\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-dropping\"}, {\"word\": \"ringed\"}, {\"word\": \"ring fence\"}, {\"word\": \"ring field\"}, {\"word\": \"ring finger\"}, {\"word\": \"ring flash\"}, {\"word\": \"ring gag\"}, {\"word\": \"ring game\"}, {\"word\": \"ring gauge\"}, {\"word\": \"ring homomorphism\"}, {\"word\": \"ring in one's nose\"}, {\"word\": \"ring isomorphism\"}, {\"word\": \"ring junction\"}, {\"word\": \"ring knocker\"}, {\"word\": \"ring lamp\"}, {\"word\": \"ring laser\"}, {\"word\": \"ringleader\"}, {\"word\": \"ringlet\"}, {\"word\": \"ring light\"}, {\"word\": \"ringlike\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-lock\"}, {\"word\": \"ring mail\"}, {\"word\": \"ringmail\"}, {\"word\": \"ring modulation\"}, {\"word\": \"ring modulator\"}, {\"word\": \"ring name\"}, {\"word\": \"ringneck\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-neck\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-necked\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-necked duck\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-necked parakeet\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-necked pheasant\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-oath\"}, {\"word\": \"ring of authenticity\"}, {\"word\": \"ring of bells\"}, {\"word\": \"ring of death\"}, {\"word\": \"Ring of Fire\"}, {\"word\": \"ring of fractions\"}, {\"word\": \"Ring of Solomon\"}, {\"word\": \"ring of steel\"}, {\"word\": \"ring of the fisherman\"}, {\"word\": \"ring of truth\"}, {\"word\": \"ring oscillator\"}, {\"word\": \"ring ouzel\"}, {\"word\": \"ring parrot\"}, {\"word\": \"ringpiece\"}, {\"word\": \"ring play\"}, {\"word\": \"ring plover\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-porous\"}, {\"word\": \"ring pull\"}, {\"word\": \"ring rain\"}, {\"word\": \"ring rat\"}, {\"word\": \"ring road\"}, {\"word\": \"ring rot\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-shaped\"}, {\"word\": \"ringside\"}, {\"word\": \"ring silicate\"}, {\"word\": \"ring singularity\"}, {\"word\": \"ring snake\"}, {\"word\": \"ring spanner\"}, {\"word\": \"ring species\"}, {\"word\": \"ring spinner\"}, {\"word\": \"ring spinning\"}, {\"word\": \"ring spot\"}, {\"word\": \"ring stand\"}, {\"word\": \"ring sting\"}, {\"word\": \"ringstraked\"}, {\"word\": \"ring sum normal form\"}, {\"word\": \"ring system\"}, {\"word\": \"ringtail\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-tail\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-tailed\"}, {\"word\": \"ringtailed\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-tailed coati\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-tailed lemur\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-tailed macauco\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-taw\"}, {\"word\": \"ring tennis\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-theoretic\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-theoretical\"}, {\"word\": \"ring theory\"}, {\"word\": \"ring thrush\"}, {\"word\": \"ring time\"}, {\"word\": \"ring topology\"}, {\"word\": \"ring toss\"}, {\"word\": \"ring wing\"}, {\"word\": \"ringworm\"}, {\"word\": \"ring wrench\"}, {\"word\": \"rod ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Roman ring\"}, {\"word\": \"rubber ring\"}, {\"word\": \"run rings around\"}, {\"word\": \"rush ring\"}, {\"word\": \"saddle ring\"}, {\"word\": \"sclerotic ring\"}, {\"word\": \"seal ring\"}, {\"word\": \"septum ring\"}, {\"word\": \"shen ring\"}, {\"word\": \"show ring\"}, {\"word\": \"signet ring\"}, {\"word\": \"simple ring\"}, {\"word\": \"six-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"slip ring\"}, {\"word\": \"smoke ring\"}, {\"word\": \"snap ring\"}, {\"word\": \"soap ring\"}, {\"word\": \"sovereign ring\"}, {\"word\": \"sovvy ring\"}, {\"word\": \"split-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"spy ring\"}, {\"word\": \"star ring\"}, {\"word\": \"steel ring\"}, {\"word\": \"synonym ring\"}, {\"word\": \"teething ring\"}, {\"word\": \"temple ring\"}, {\"word\": \"three-ring circus\"}, {\"word\": \"throw one's hat in the ring\"}, {\"word\": \"throw one's hat into the ring\"}, {\"word\": \"thumb-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"thumb ring\"}, {\"word\": \"toe ring\"}, {\"word\": \"token ring\"}, {\"word\": \"tongue ring\"}, {\"word\": \"toss one's hat in the ring\"}, {\"word\": \"toss one's hat into the ring\"}, {\"word\": \"total ring of fractions\"}, {\"word\": \"tow ring\"}, {\"word\": \"tree ring\"}, {\"word\": \"tympanic ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Ulloa's ring\"}, {\"word\": \"unique factorization ring\"}, {\"word\": \"vaginal ring\"}, {\"word\": \"valuation ring\"}, {\"word\": \"vortex ring\"}, {\"word\": \"v-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"Waldeyer's ring\"}, {\"word\": \"wedding-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"wedding ring\"}, {\"word\": \"wrestling ring\"}, {\"word\": \"X-ring\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"ring\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ French: ring\\n→ Romanian: ring\", \"name\": \"desctree\"}], \"text\": \"→ French: ring\\n→ Romanian: ring\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"hu\", \"2\": \"ring\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Hungarian: ring\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Hungarian: ring\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"it\", \"2\": \"ring\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Italian: ring\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Italian: ring\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"リング\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Japanese: リング\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Japanese: リング\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pl\", \"2\": \"ring\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Polish: ring\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Polish: ring\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sh\", \"2\": \"ring\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Serbo-Croatian: ring\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Serbo-Croatian: ring\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"es\", \"2\": \"ring\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Spanish: ring\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Spanish: ring\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tr\", \"2\": \"ring\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Turkish: ring\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Turkish: ring\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*(s)ker- (turn)\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"ryng\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English ryng\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"hring\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"ring, circle\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English hring (“ring, circle”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*hring\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *hring\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*hringaz\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ring”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*(s)krengʰ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *(s)krengʰ-\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"rank\", \"3\": \"rink\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of rank and rink\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian ring\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds\", \"2\": \"Ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"Low German Ring\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch ring\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Ring\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish ring\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fi\", \"2\": \"rengas\"}, \"expansion\": \"Finnish rengas\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English ryng, from Old English hring (“ring, circle”), from Proto-West Germanic *hring, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ring”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krengʰ-, extended nasalized form of *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Doublet of rank and rink.\\ncognates\\n* West Frisian ring\\n* Low German Ring\\n* Dutch ring\\n* German Ring\\n* Swedish ring\\n* Finnish rengas\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rings\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ring (plural rings)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"red ring\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"A circumscribing object, (roughly) circular and hollow, looking like an annual ring, earring, finger ring etc.\"], \"links\": [[\"circumscribing\", \"circumscribing\"], [\"object\", \"object\"], [\"circular\", \"circular\"], [\"hollow\", \"hollow\"], [\"annual ring\", \"annual ring\"], [\"earring\", \"earring\"], [\"finger ring\", \"finger ring\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"A circumscribing object, (roughly) circular and hollow, looking like an annual ring, earring, finger ring etc.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:Q45926\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"annulus\"}, {\"word\": \"hoop\"}, {\"word\": \"torus\"}], \"tags\": [\"physical\"], \"wikidata\": [\"Q45926\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Jewelry\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:\", \"text\": \"The dearest ring in Venice will I give you.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"A round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger or through the ear, nose, etc.\"], \"links\": [[\"jewelry\", \"jewelry\"], [\"round\", \"round\"], [\"precious\", \"precious\"], [\"metal\", \"metal\"], [\"worn\", \"worn\"], [\"finger\", \"finger\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"(jewelry) A round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger or through the ear, nose, etc.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:Q46847\"], \"tags\": [\"physical\"], \"topics\": [\"jewelry\", \"lifestyle\"], \"wikidata\": [\"Q46847\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\"], \"glosses\": [\"A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"A bird band, a round piece of metal put around a bird's leg used for identification and studies of migration.\"], \"links\": [[\"bird band\", \"bird band\"], [\"round\", \"round\"], [\"metal\", \"metal\"], [\"bird\", \"bird\"], [\"leg\", \"leg\"], [\"migration\", \"migration\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"(UK) A bird band, a round piece of metal put around a bird's leg used for identification and studies of migration.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"physical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\"], \"glosses\": [\"A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"A burner on a kitchen stove.\"], \"links\": [[\"burner\", \"burner\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"(UK) A burner on a kitchen stove.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"physical\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"In a jack plug, the connector between the tip and the sleeve.\"], \"links\": [[\"jack\", \"jack\"], [\"plug\", \"plug\"], [\"tip\", \"tip\"], [\"sleeve\", \"sleeve\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"In a jack plug, the connector between the tip and the sleeve.\"], \"tags\": [\"physical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"An instrument, formerly used for taking the sun's altitude, consisting of a brass ring suspended by a swivel, with a hole at one side through which a solar ray entering indicated the altitude on the graduated inner surface opposite.\"], \"links\": [[\"instrument\", \"instrument\"], [\"altitude\", \"altitude\"], [\"swivel\", \"swivel\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"(historical) An instrument, formerly used for taking the sun's altitude, consisting of a brass ring suspended by a swivel, with a hole at one side through which a solar ray entering indicated the altitude on the graduated inner surface opposite.\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\", \"physical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Botany\"], \"glosses\": [\"A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"A flexible band partly or wholly encircling the spore cases of ferns.\"], \"links\": [[\"botany\", \"botany\"], [\"band\", \"band\"], [\"spore\", \"spore\"], [\"case\", \"case\"], [\"fern\", \"fern\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.\", \"(botany) A flexible band partly or wholly encircling the spore cases of ferns.\"], \"tags\": [\"physical\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"botany\", \"natural-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a ring of mushrooms growing in the wood\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"a. 1645, John Milton, “Il Penseroso”, in Poems of Mr. John Milton, […], London: […] Ruth Raworth for Humphrey Mosely, […], published 1646, →OCLC, page 39:\", \"text\": \"And hears the Muſes in a ring, / Ay round about Joves Altar ſing.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1944, Miles Burton, chapter 5, in The Three Corpse Trick:\", \"text\": \"The hovel stood in the centre of what had once been a vegetable garden, but was now a patch of rank weeds. Surrounding this, almost like a zareba, was an irregular ring of gorse and brambles, an unclaimed vestige of the original common.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A group of objects arranged in a circle.\", \"A circular group of people or objects.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) A group of objects arranged in a circle.\", \"A circular group of people or objects.\"], \"tags\": [\"physical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Astronomy\"], \"glosses\": [\"A group of objects arranged in a circle.\", \"A formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet or young star.\"], \"links\": [[\"astronomy\", \"astronomy\"], [\"planet\", \"planet\"], [\"star\", \"star\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) A group of objects arranged in a circle.\", \"(astronomy) A formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet or young star.\"], \"tags\": [\"physical\"], \"topics\": [\"astronomy\", \"natural-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\"], \"glosses\": [\"A group of objects arranged in a circle.\", \"A large circular prehistoric stone construction such as Stonehenge.\"], \"links\": [[\"prehistoric\", \"prehistoric\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physical) A group of objects arranged in a circle.\", \"(British) A large circular prehistoric stone construction such as Stonehenge.\"], \"tags\": [\"British\", \"physical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"onion rings\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A piece of food in the shape of a ring.\"], \"links\": [[\"food\", \"food\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"webring\"}], \"categories\": [\"English short forms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Internet\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2002, Feroz Khan, Information Society in Global Age, page 100:\", \"text\": \"Individuals looking to add their own homepage to a particular ring are, however, more or less at the mercy of the ringmaster, who often maintains a ring homepage listing its acceptance (or membership) policies and an index of its member sites.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Short for webring.\"], \"links\": [[\"Internet\", \"Internet\"], [\"webring\", \"webring#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Internet) Short for webring.\"], \"tags\": [\"Internet\", \"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1707, Edmund Smith, Phaedra and Hippolitus:\", \"text\": \"Place me, O, place me in the dusty ring, / Where youthful charioteers contend for glory.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A place where some sports or exhibitions take place; notably a circular or comparable arena, such as a boxing ring or a circus ring; hence the field of a political contest.\"], \"links\": [[\"sports\", \"sports\"], [\"exhibition\", \"exhibition\"], [\"arena\", \"arena\"], [\"boxing ring\", \"boxing ring\"], [\"circus ring\", \"circus ring\"], [\"field\", \"field\"], [\"contest\", \"contest\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"glosses\": [\"A place where some sports or exhibitions take place; notably a circular or comparable arena, such as a boxing ring or a circus ring; hence the field of a political contest.\", \"The open space in front of a racecourse stand, used for betting purposes.\"], \"links\": [[\"sports\", \"sports\"], [\"exhibition\", \"exhibition\"], [\"arena\", \"arena\"], [\"boxing ring\", \"boxing ring\"], [\"circus ring\", \"circus ring\"], [\"field\", \"field\"], [\"contest\", \"contest\"], [\"racecourse\", \"racecourse\"], [\"stand\", \"stand\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Corruption\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a crime ring; a prostitution ring; a bidding ring (at an auction sale)\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1877, Edward Augustus Freeman, The History of the Norman Conquest of England:\", \"text\": \"the ruling ring at Constantinople\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1928, Upton Sinclair, Boston:\", \"text\": \"It's a blackmail ring, and the district attorneys get a share of the loot.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2018 July 31, Julia Carrie Wong, “What is QAnon? Explaining the bizarre rightwing conspiracy theory”, in The Guardian:\", \"text\": \"In a thread called “Calm Before the Storm”, and in subsequent posts, Q established his legend as a government insider with top security clearance who knew the truth about a secret struggle for power involving Donald Trump, the “deep state”, Robert Mueller, the Clintons, pedophile rings, and other stuff.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An exclusive group of people, usually involving some unethical or illegal practices.\"], \"links\": [[\"exclusive\", \"exclusive\"], [\"group\", \"group\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:illegal_group\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Chemistry\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a benzene ring\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain in a molecule.\"], \"links\": [[\"chemistry\", \"chemistry\"], [\"atom\", \"atom\"], [\"bond\", \"bond\"], [\"chain\", \"chain\"], [\"molecule\", \"molecule\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chemistry) A group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain in a molecule.\"], \"topics\": [\"chemistry\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Geometry\"], \"glosses\": [\"A planar geometrical figure included between two concentric circles.\"], \"links\": [[\"geometry\", \"geometry\"], [\"planar\", \"planar\"], [\"geometrical\", \"geometrical\"], [\"figure\", \"figure\"], [\"concentric\", \"concentric\"], [\"circle\", \"circle\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(geometry) A planar geometrical figure included between two concentric circles.\"], \"topics\": [\"geometry\", \"mathematics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Typography\"], \"glosses\": [\"A diacritical mark in the shape of a hollow circle placed above or under the letter; a kroužek.\"], \"links\": [[\"typography\", \"typography\"], [\"diacritical mark\", \"diacritical mark\"], [\"hollow\", \"hollow\"], [\"kroužek\", \"kroužek\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(typography) A diacritical mark in the shape of a hollow circle placed above or under the letter; a kroužek.\"], \"topics\": [\"media\", \"publishing\", \"typography\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1866, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, volume 1, page 168:\", \"text\": \"The ring is common in the Huntingdonshire accounts of Ramsey Abbey. It was equal to half a quarter, i.e., is identical with the coomb of the eastern counties\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An old English measure of corn equal to the coomb or half a quarter.\"], \"links\": [[\"measure\", \"measure\"], [\"corn\", \"corn\"], [\"coomb\", \"coomb\"], [\"quarter\", \"quarter\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) An old English measure of corn equal to the coomb or half a quarter.\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Theory of computing\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2007, Steve Anson, Steve Bunting, Mastering Windows Network Forensics and Investigation, page 70:\", \"text\": \"Kernel Mode processes run in ring 0, and User Mode processes run in ring 3.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A hierarchical level of privilege in a computer system, usually at hardware level, used to protect data and functionality (also protection ring).\"], \"links\": [[\"computing\", \"computing#Noun\"], [\"theory\", \"theory\"], [\"hierarchical\", \"hierarchical\"], [\"privilege\", \"privilege\"], [\"hardware\", \"hardware\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(computing theory) A hierarchical level of privilege in a computer system, usually at hardware level, used to protect data and functionality (also protection ring).\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"computing-theory\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Firearms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Either of the pair of clamps used to hold a telescopic sight to a rifle.\"], \"links\": [[\"firearm\", \"firearm\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(firearms) Either of the pair of clamps used to hold a telescopic sight to a rifle.\"], \"topics\": [\"engineering\", \"firearms\", \"government\", \"military\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"politics\", \"tools\", \"war\", \"weaponry\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Cartomancy\"], \"glosses\": [\"The twenty-fifth Lenormand card.\"], \"links\": [[\"cartomancy\", \"cartomancy\"], [\"Lenormand\", \"Lenormand\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(cartomancy) The twenty-fifth Lenormand card.\"], \"topics\": [\"cartomancy\", \"human-sciences\", \"mysticism\", \"philosophy\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Networking\"], \"glosses\": [\"A network topology where connected devices form a circular data channel. All computers on the ring can see every message, and there are no collisions, and a single point of failure will occur if any part of the ring breaks.\"], \"links\": [[\"networking\", \"networking#Noun\"], [\"network topology\", \"network topology\"], [\"connected\", \"connected\"], [\"device\", \"device\"], [\"circular\", \"circular\"], [\"data\", \"data\"], [\"channel\", \"channel\"], [\"collision\", \"collision\"], [\"single point of failure\", \"single point of failure\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(networking) A network topology where connected devices form a circular data channel. All computers on the ring can see every message, and there are no collisions, and a single point of failure will occur if any part of the ring breaks.\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"networking\", \"physical-sciences\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"rĭng\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɹɪŋ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-ring.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg/En-us-ring.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪŋ\"}, {\"homophone\": \"wring\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"hallkë\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥalqa\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"حَلْقَة\"}, {\"code\": \"an\", \"lang\": \"Aragonese\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aniello\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aniellu\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kalʹcó\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кальцо́\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"halká\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"халка́\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kolelcé\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"колелце́\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"brǎ́nka\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"бръ́нка\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"kwang:\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"ကွင်း\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cèrcol\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"環\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"roman\": \"kuàng\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"环\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"環\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"huán\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"环\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"輪\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"lún\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"轮\"}, {\"code\": \"co\", \"lang\": \"Corsican\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"anellu\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kroužek\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"rõngas\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"rengas\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anneau\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anel\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anel\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"rgoli\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"რგოლი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ring\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"daktýlios\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"δακτύλιος\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"kúklos\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κύκλος\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"tabá'at\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"טַבַּעַת\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"golā\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"गोला\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"cakra\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"चक्र\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"karika\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"gyűrű\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"english\": \"(annual ring)\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"évgyűrű\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"english\": \"(circle)\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"kör\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"rengas\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fáinne\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anello\"}, {\"alt\": \"わ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"wa\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"輪\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"şyğyrşyq\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"шығыршық\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"vŭəng muul\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"វង់មូល\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"krɑɑvəl\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"ក្រវិល\"}, {\"code\": \"ki\", \"lang\": \"Kikuyu\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"class-7\"], \"word\": \"gĩcũhĩ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gori\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"고리\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"xelek\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"töŋölük\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"төңөлүк\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"wǣn\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"ແຫວນ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ānulus\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"riņķis\"}, {\"code\": \"liv\", \"lang\": \"Livonian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"rink\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"vaḷayaṁ\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"വളയം\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kiarkyl\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"tarawhiti\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hring\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"halka\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"حلقه\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"çember\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"چنبر\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"halqá\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"حلقه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"halqe\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"حلقه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"čanbare\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"چنبره\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Rinkj\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pierścień\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anel\"}, {\"code\": \"rgn\", \"lang\": \"Romagnol\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anël\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"inel\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kolʹcó\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кольцо́\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cearcall\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кру̑г\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"krȗg\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"krúžok\"}, {\"code\": \"alt\", \"lang\": \"Southern Altai\", \"roman\": \"tegelik\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"тегелик\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anillo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"argolla\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"pete\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"halqa\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"ҳалқа\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"valayam\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"வலயம்\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"wɛ̌ɛn\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"แหวน\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"wong-wɛ̌ɛn\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"วงแหวน\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"halka\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"halka\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kilʹcé\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кільце́\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"halqa\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"ھالقا\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"halqa\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"word\": \"vòng\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anea\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"ring\", \"sense\": \"circumscribing object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"רינג\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"akl\", \"lang\": \"Aklanon\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"singsing\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"unazë\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"ḳäläbät\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ቀለበት\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḵātam\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"خَاتَم\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḵātim\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"خاتم\"}, {\"code\": \"an\", \"lang\": \"Aragonese\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aniello\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"matani\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"մատանի\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"nel (roa-rup)\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"aṅuthi\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"আঙুঠি\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aniellu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"üzük\"}, {\"code\": \"bal\", \"lang\": \"Baluchi\", \"roman\": \"calla\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"چلہ\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"yöźök\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"йөҙөк\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"baldaq\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"балдаҡ\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"eraztun\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjarscjónak\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пярсцёнак\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kalʹcó\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кальцо́\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjérscjenʹ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пе́рсцень\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjérsʹcjenʹ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Taraškievica\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пе́рсьцень\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kablúčka\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"каблу́чка\"}, {\"code\": \"bem\", \"lang\": \"Bemba\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"im-balaáminwe\"}, {\"code\": \"bem\", \"lang\": \"Bemba\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"i-lindaáminwe\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"oṅguri\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"অঙ্গুরি\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bizou\"}, {\"code\": \"kxd\", \"lang\": \"Brunei Malay\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"cincin\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"prǎ́sten\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пръ́стен\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"lakcwap\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"လက်စွပ်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anell\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"singsing\"}, {\"code\": \"ccc\", \"lang\": \"Chamicuro\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"shpaki'techi\"}, {\"code\": \"ch\", \"lang\": \"Chamorro\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"aniyu\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"aliyesustawo\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ᎠᎵᏰᏑᏍᏔᏬ\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"gaai³ zi²\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"戒指\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"指環\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"zi² waan⁴\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"指环\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"kim-chṳ́\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"禁指\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"kîm-kie-kú\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"金戒牿\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"chhiú-chí\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"手指\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jièzhǐ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"戒指\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"指環\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zhǐhuán\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"指环\"}, {\"code\": \"cv\", \"lang\": \"Chuvash\", \"roman\": \"śĕrĕ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ҫӗрӗ\"}, {\"code\": \"co\", \"lang\": \"Corsican\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anellu\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prsten\"}, {\"code\": \"dlm\", \"lang\": \"Dalmatian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"anial\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"aⁿgoṭi\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"އަނގޮޓި\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"egy\", \"lang\": \"Egyptian\", \"roman\": \"jwꜥw\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"E9-w-a-w-S21\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"surks\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"суркс\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ringo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"sõrmus\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ringur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"sormus\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anneau\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bague\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anel\"}, {\"code\": \"gag\", \"lang\": \"Gagauz\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"üzük\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anel\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"beč̣edi\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ბეჭედი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"nišani\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ნიშანი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ring\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"figgragulþ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"𐍆𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"dachtylídi\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"δαχτυλίδι\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"daktúlios\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"δακτύλιος\"}, {\"code\": \"gn\", \"lang\": \"Guaraní\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"kuairũ\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"vī̃ṭī\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"વીંટી\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"bag\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"taba'at\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"טַבַּעַת\"}, {\"code\": \"mba\", \"lang\": \"Higaonon\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"sising\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"aṅgūṭhī\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"अंगूठी\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"challā\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"छल्ला\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"gyűrű\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"baugur\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hringur\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ringo\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"cincin\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"sormus\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"anello\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"fáinne\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anello\"}, {\"alt\": \"ゆびわ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"yubiwa\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"指輪\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ali-ali\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"uṅgura\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ಉಂಗುರ\"}, {\"code\": \"krc\", \"lang\": \"Karachay-Balkar\", \"roman\": \"jüzük\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"жюзюк\"}, {\"code\": \"krc\", \"lang\": \"Karachay-Balkar\", \"roman\": \"cüzük\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"джюзюк\"}, {\"code\": \"kaa\", \"lang\": \"Karakalpak\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ju'zik\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"jüzık\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"жүзік\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"saqina\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"сақина\"}, {\"code\": \"kjh\", \"lang\": \"Khakas\", \"roman\": \"çüstük\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"чӱстӱк\"}, {\"code\": \"kjh\", \"lang\": \"Khakas\", \"roman\": \"purba\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"пурба\"}, {\"code\": \"klj\", \"lang\": \"Khalaj\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"anguştər\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"ceñciən\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ចិញ្ចៀន\"}, {\"code\": \"ki\", \"lang\": \"Kikuyu\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"class-7\"], \"word\": \"gĩcũhĩ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"garakji\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"가락지\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"banji\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"반지\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"yuzük\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"юзюк\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"engustîle\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ئەنگوستیلە\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"emustîle\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ئەموستیلە\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gustîl\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"gustîlk\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"jüzük\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"жүзүк\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"şakek\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"шакек\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"varëta\"}, {\"code\": \"lad\", \"lang\": \"Ladino\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"aniyo\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"wǣn\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ແຫວນ\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gradzyns\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"english\": \"wedding ring\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"īkors\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ānulus\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gredzens\"}, {\"code\": \"li\", \"lang\": \"Limburgish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"rènk\"}, {\"code\": \"ln\", \"lang\": \"Lingala\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"lompɛ́tɛ́ class 11/10\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"žiedas\"}, {\"code\": \"liv\", \"lang\": \"Livonian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"sūormõks\"}, {\"code\": \"lmo\", \"lang\": \"Lombard\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"anell\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"prsten\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"прстен\"}, {\"code\": \"mdh\", \"lang\": \"Maguindanao\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"sising\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"cincin\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mōtiraṁ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"മോതിരം\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ċurkett\"}, {\"code\": \"mrw\", \"lang\": \"Maranao\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"sising\"}, {\"code\": \"ruq\", \"lang\": \"Megleno-Romanian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ninel\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"bögž\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"бөгж\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"yoostsah\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"auṇṭhī\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"औंठी\"}, {\"code\": \"zdj\", \"lang\": \"Ngazidja Comorian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"mbere\"}, {\"code\": \"nog\", \"lang\": \"Nogai\", \"roman\": \"yuzik\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"юзик\"}, {\"code\": \"nrm\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bague\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anèl\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"kolĭce\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кольце\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"prĭstenĭ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"прьстень\"}, {\"code\": \"orv\", \"lang\": \"Old East Slavic\", \"roman\": \"pĭrstĭnĭ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пьрстьнь\"}, {\"code\": \"orv\", \"lang\": \"Old East Slavic\", \"roman\": \"perstenĭ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"перстень\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hring\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bēag\"}, {\"code\": \"inc-ogu\", \"lang\": \"Old Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"mū̃draḍī\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"मूंद्रडी\"}, {\"code\": \"om\", \"lang\": \"Oromo\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"qubeelaa\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"yüzük\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"یوزوك\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"hatem\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"خاتم\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"halka\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"حلقه\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"gwᶕṭye\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ګوتيى\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"halqe\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"حلقه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"angoštar\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"انگشتر\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Rinkj\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pierścień\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pierścionek\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anel\"}, {\"code\": \"rgn\", \"lang\": \"Romagnol\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anèl\"}, {\"code\": \"rgn\", \"lang\": \"Romagnol\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anël\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"roman\": \"aṅgūstī\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"अंगूस्ती\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"inel\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Puter\", \"Rumantsch-Grischun\", \"Vallander\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anè\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Sursilvan\", \"Sutsilvan\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ani\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Surmiran\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anel\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kolʹcó\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кольцо́\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pérstenʹ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пе́рстень\"}, {\"code\": \"sro\", \"lang\": \"Campidanese Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"lóriga\"}, {\"code\": \"sro\", \"lang\": \"Campidanese Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"arra\"}, {\"code\": \"sro\", \"lang\": \"Campidanese Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"aneddu\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Logudorese\"], \"word\": \"arra\"}, {\"code\": \"sdc\", \"lang\": \"Sassarese\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"lóriga\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fàinne\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пр̏сте̄н\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pȑstēn\"}, {\"code\": \"cjs\", \"lang\": \"Shor\", \"roman\": \"çüstük\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"чӱстӱк\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aneddu\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aniddu\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prsteň\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"english\": \"wedding ring\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"obrúčka\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prstan\"}, {\"code\": \"alt\", \"lang\": \"Southern Altai\", \"roman\": \"ǰüstük\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"јӱстӱк\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anillo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sortija\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alianza\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"bizimu\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"syl\", \"lang\": \"Sylheti\", \"roman\": \"aṅṭí\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ꠀꠋꠑꠤ\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"singsing\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"halqa\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ҳалқа\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"anguštari\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ангуштарӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"mōtiram\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"மோதிரம்\"}, {\"code\": \"roa-tar\", \"lang\": \"Tarantino\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anijdde\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"yözek\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"йөзек\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"baldaq\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"балдак\"}, {\"code\": \"tsg\", \"lang\": \"Tausug\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"singsing\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"uṅgaraṁ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ఉంగరం\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"wɛ̌ɛn\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"แหวน\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"sor gdub\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"སོར་གདུབ\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"pekwe\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"yüzük\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ýüzük\"}, {\"code\": \"ttg\", \"lang\": \"Tutong\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"seng\"}, {\"code\": \"tyv\", \"lang\": \"Tuvan\", \"roman\": \"çüstük\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"чүстүк\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pérstenʹ\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пе́рстень\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kilʹcé\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кільце́\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kablúčka\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"каблу́чка\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"obrúčka\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"обру́чка\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"aṅgūṭhī\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"انگوٹھی\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"challā\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"چھلا\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"üzük\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ئۈزۈك\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"uzuk\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"boldoq\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"nhẫn\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"cà rá\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anea\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bague\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"modrwy\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"mww\", \"lang\": \"White Hmong\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"nplhaib\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"bihileq\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"биһилэх\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"fingerl\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"פֿינגערל\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"haebfwngz\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"byokmwz\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger\", \"word\": \"gaiqguj\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"ōġ\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"word\": \"օղ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"prǎsten\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пръстен\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"word\": \"anella\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"word\": \"rõngas\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"word\": \"rengas\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ring\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"taba'at\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"טַבַּעַת\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"tzamid\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"צָמִיד\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"word\": \"gyűrű\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fáinne\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"word\": \"xelek\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"word\": \"pōria\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"word\": \"mōria\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"obrączka\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anilha\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kolʹcó\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кольцо́\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"obroček\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aro\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anilla\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"bird band\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bague\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"gevrek\", \"sense\": \"piece of food in the shape of a ring\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"геврек\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"piece of food in the shape of a ring\", \"word\": \"rodanxa\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"piece of food in the shape of a ring\", \"word\": \"rõngas\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"piece of food in the shape of a ring\", \"word\": \"rengas\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"piece of food in the shape of a ring\", \"word\": \"karika\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"piece of food in the shape of a ring\", \"word\": \"anello\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"piece of food in the shape of a ring\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rodela\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kolʹcó\", \"sense\": \"piece of food in the shape of a ring\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кольцо́\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"piece of food in the shape of a ring\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosca\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"piece of food in the shape of a ring\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anilla\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"group of objects arranged in a circle\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"renque\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"group of objects arranged in a circle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rolda\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥalba\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"حَلْبَة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"ṙing\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"ռինգ\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"rynh\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"рынг\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ring\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ринг\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"arena\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"арена\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"拳擊臺\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"english\": \"boxing ring\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"quánjītái\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"拳击台\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"擂臺\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"lèitái\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"擂台\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ringur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"kehä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"english\": \"horse-riding\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"manège\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ringi\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"რინგი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ring\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"aréna\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"αρένα\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"ringk\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"ρινγκ\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"palaístra\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"παλαίστρα\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"zirá\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"זִירָה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"gherā\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"घेरा\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"szorító\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fáinne\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"english\": \"fighting\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cró troda\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"ringu\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"リング\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"rɨɲ\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"រេញ\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"say vien\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"សៃវៀន\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ring\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"링\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rîng\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"english\": \"boxing ring\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"wē thīm wa nya\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"ເວທີມວຍ\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ringue\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ring\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ринг\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"manéž\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"мане́ж\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ри̏нг\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rȉng\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cuadrilátero\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"gōdā\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"గోదా\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"bari\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"బరి\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"sǎng-wiian\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"สังเวียน\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"wee-tii\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"เวที\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"rynh\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ринг\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"word\": \"vòng\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"place where some sports take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rigne\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"arena\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"арена\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"word\": \"pista\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"word\": \"areena\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"piste\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"circo\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Manege\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"písta\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"πίστα\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"zirá\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"זִירָה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"gherā\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"घेरा\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"word\": \"porond\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"word\": \"aréna\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"word\": \"manézs\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"picadeiro\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"aréna\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"аре́на\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"manéž\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"мане́ж\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"arena where circus acts take place\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pista\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"banda\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"банда\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"šajka\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"шайка\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"word\": \"cercle\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"word\": \"rinki\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"word\": \"rengas\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cercle\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rolda\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣re\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"word\": \"წრე\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ring\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kýklos\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κύκλος\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"guṭ\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"गुट\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"dal\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"दल\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"word\": \"banda\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"word\": \"hálózat\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"word\": \"szervezet\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"word\": \"komplotan\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"ichimi\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"word\": \"一味\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"klika\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"krąg\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"szajka\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"círculo\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"quadrilha\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"klíka\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кли́ка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"bánda\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ба́нда\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"gruppiróvka\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"группиро́вка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"šájka\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ша́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"banda\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"group of people (for illicit purposes)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"red\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"prǎsten\", \"sense\": \"chemistry: group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пръстен\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"chemistry: group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain\", \"word\": \"rengas\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"gherā\", \"sense\": \"chemistry: group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"घेरा\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"chemistry: group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain\", \"word\": \"gyűrű\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kolʹcó\", \"sense\": \"chemistry: group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кольцо́\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"word\": \"corona\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"word\": \"rengas\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣re\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"word\": \"წრე\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣rec̣iri\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"word\": \"წრეწირი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ring\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kýklos\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κύκλος\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"valay\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"word\": \"वलय\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"word\": \"gyűrű\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fáinne\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pierścień\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anel\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kolʹcó\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кольцо́\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cearcall\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kolobar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"wong-wɛ̌ɛn\", \"sense\": \"geometry: a planar geometrical figure\", \"word\": \"วงแหวน\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"prǎsten\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пръстен\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"word\": \"anell\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prstenec\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"word\": \"rõngas\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"word\": \"rengas\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anneau\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"rgoli\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"word\": \"რგოლი\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"daktýlios\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"δακτύλιος\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"challā\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"छल्ला\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"word\": \"gyűrű\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fáinne\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"word\": \"anello\"}, {\"alt\": \"わ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"wa\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"word\": \"環\"}, {\"alt\": \"かん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kan\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"word\": \"環\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kɑɑkɑndap\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"word\": \"កណ្ដាប់\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"žiedas\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pierścień\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anel\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kolʹcó\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кольцо́\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prstenec\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anillo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"wong-wɛ̌ɛn\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"word\": \"วงแหวน\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"word\": \"halka\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anea\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"rough equivalent\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"old English measure of corn\", \"word\": \"tynnyri\"}], \"word\": \"ring\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ring",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ring/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Old Gujarati terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Pages with 25 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Georgian translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Romani translations\", \"Requests for review of Telugu translations\", \"Requests for translations into Burmese\", \"Requests for translations into French\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Aklanon translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aragonese translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Baluchi translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bemba translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Brunei Malay translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chamicuro translations\", \"Terms with Chamorro translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Corsican translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Min translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian 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\"derived\": [{\"word\": \"ringer\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-fence\"}, {\"word\": \"ringfence\"}, {\"word\": \"ring in\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*(s)ker- (turn)\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"ryng\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English ryng\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"hring\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"ring, circle\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English hring (“ring, circle”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*hring\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *hring\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*hringaz\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ring”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*(s)krengʰ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *(s)krengʰ-\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"rank\", \"3\": \"rink\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of rank and rink\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian ring\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds\", \"2\": \"Ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"Low German Ring\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch ring\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Ring\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish ring\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fi\", \"2\": \"rengas\"}, \"expansion\": \"Finnish rengas\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English ryng, from Old English hring (“ring, circle”), from Proto-West Germanic *hring, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ring”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krengʰ-, extended nasalized form of *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Doublet of rank and rink.\\ncognates\\n* West Frisian ring\\n* Low German Ring\\n* Dutch ring\\n* German Ring\\n* Swedish ring\\n* Finnish rengas\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rings\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"ringing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"ringed\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"ringed\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ring (third-person singular simple present rings, present participle ringing, simple past and past participle ringed)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The inner city was ringed with dingy industrial areas.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2022 January 12, Paul Bigland, “Fab Four: the nation's finest stations: Eastbourne”, in RAIL, number 948, page 27:\", \"text\": \"Today, when stepping off the train, you're presented with a bright and airy concourse that's ringed with a variety of facilities.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To enclose or surround.\"], \"links\": [[\"enclose\", \"enclose\"], [\"surround\", \"surround#Verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To enclose or surround.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"They ringed the trees to make the clearing easier next year.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 50:\", \"text\": \"The ironbark trees are \\\"rung\\\" at a certain height top and bottom, and the bark detached in one sheet; it is then wetted, and laid out flat on the ground, huge stones being placed to keep it from rolling up again.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To make an incision around; to girdle; to cut away a circular tract of bark from a tree in order to kill it.\"], \"links\": [[\"incision\", \"incision\"], [\"girdle\", \"girdle#Verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, figuratively) To make an incision around; to girdle; to cut away a circular tract of bark from a tree in order to kill it.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We managed to ring 22 birds this morning.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1919, Popular Science, volume 95, number 4, page 31:\", \"text\": \"Ringing a pig of ordinary size is easy, but special arrangements must be made for handling the big ones.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To attach a ring to, especially for identification.\"], \"links\": [[\"attach\", \"attach\"], [\"ring\", \"ring#Noun\"], [\"identification\", \"identification\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To attach a ring to, especially for identification.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to ring a pig’s snout\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Iohn”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iv]:\", \"text\": \"Ring these fingers with thy household worms.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To surround or fit with a ring, or as if with a ring.\"], \"links\": [[\"fit\", \"fit#Verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To surround or fit with a ring, or as if with a ring.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Falconry\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1877 May 30, Gerard Manley Hopkins, “The Windhover: To Christ Our Lord”, in Robert Bridges, editor, Poems of Gerard Manley Hopkins: Now First Published […], London: Humphrey Milford, published 1918, →OCLC, stanza 1, page 29:\", \"text\": \"[…] how he rung upon the rein of a wimpling wing / In his ecstacy!\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To rise in the air spirally.\"], \"links\": [[\"falconry\", \"falconry\"], [\"rise\", \"rise#Verb\"], [\"air\", \"air#Noun\"], [\"spirally\", \"spirally\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(falconry) To rise in the air spirally.\"], \"topics\": [\"falconry\", \"hobbies\", \"hunting\", \"lifestyle\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"A. Woodley, Trio: 3 short stories\\nGabe said that as Derry had only caught part of the conversation, it's possible that they were discussing a film, it was bad enough that they'd unwittingly been brought into ringing cars, adding drugs into it was far more than either of them could ever be comfortable with.\"}, {\"ref\": \"2019 (10 December), Ross McCarthy, Digbeth chop shop gang jailed over £2m stolen car racket (in Birmingham Live) https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/midlands-news/digbeth-chop-shop-gang-jailed-17393456\", \"text\": \"They used two bases in Digbeth to break down luxury motors, some of which were carjacked or stolen after keys were taken in house raids. The parts were then fitted to salvaged cars bought online. […] Jailing the quartet, a judge at Birmingham Crown Court said it was a \\\"car ringing on a commercial and substantial scale\\\".\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To steal and change the identity of (cars) in order to resell them.\"], \"links\": [[\"steal\", \"steal\"], [\"identity\", \"identity\"], [\"car\", \"car\"], [\"resell\", \"resell\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To steal and change the identity of (cars) in order to resell them.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Australian English\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2002, Alex Miller, Journey to the Stone Country, Allen & Unwin, published 2003, page 289:\", \"text\": \"‘I was ringing for your dad out there at Haddon Hill the year you was born. It was a good year for calves.’\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To ride around (a group of animals, especially cattle) to keep them milling in one place; hence (intransitive), to work as a drover, to muster cattle.\"], \"links\": [[\"drover\", \"drover\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Australia, transitive) To ride around (a group of animals, especially cattle) to keep them milling in one place; hence (intransitive), to work as a drover, to muster cattle.\"], \"tags\": [\"Australia\", \"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"rĭng\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɹɪŋ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-ring.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg/En-us-ring.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪŋ\"}, {\"homophone\": \"wring\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ograždam\", \"sense\": \"to surround or enclose\", \"word\": \"ограждам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"obkrǎžavam\", \"sense\": \"to surround or enclose\", \"word\": \"обкръжавам\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to surround or enclose\", \"word\": \"omringen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to surround or enclose\", \"word\": \"ympäröidä\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"gars šemoxveva\", \"sense\": \"to surround or enclose\", \"word\": \"გარს შემოხვევა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"alq̇is šemorṭq̇ma\", \"sense\": \"to surround or enclose\", \"word\": \"ალყის შემორტყმა\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"gherāv\", \"sense\": \"to surround or enclose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"घेराव\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to surround or enclose\", \"word\": \"körülvesz\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to surround or enclose\", \"word\": \"körbevesz\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to surround or enclose\", \"word\": \"bekerít\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to surround or enclose\", \"word\": \"körülzár\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kakomu\", \"sense\": \"to surround or enclose\", \"word\": \"囲む\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to surround or enclose\", \"word\": \"cingō\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to surround or enclose\", \"word\": \"otaczać\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"okružátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to surround or enclose\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"окружа́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"okružítʹ\", \"sense\": \"to surround or enclose\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"окружи́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"obrjazvam\", \"sense\": \"to make an incision around a tree\", \"word\": \"обрязвам\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to make an incision around a tree\", \"word\": \"kaulata\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"oprǎstenjavam\", \"sense\": \"to attach a ring to for identification\", \"word\": \"опръстенявам\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to attach a ring to for identification\", \"word\": \"rengastaa\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to attach a ring to for identification\", \"word\": \"beringen\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to attach a ring to for identification\", \"word\": \"meggyűrűz\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to attach a ring to for identification\", \"word\": \"inanellare\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to attach a ring to for identification\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"obrączkować\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to attach a ring to for identification\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zaobrączkować\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"okolʹcóvyvatʹ\", \"sense\": \"to attach a ring to for identification\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"окольцо́вывать\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"okolʹcevátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to attach a ring to for identification\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"окольцева́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to surround or fit with a ring, or as if with a ring\", \"word\": \"rengastaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"falconry: to rise in the air spirally\", \"word\": \"kaarrella\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kružítʹ\", \"sense\": \"falconry: to rise in the air spirally\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"кружи́ть\"}], \"word\": \"ring\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ring",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ring/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Old Gujarati terms with non-redundant manual 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\"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maguindanao translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Nogai translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old East Slavic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Oromo translations\", \"Terms with 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Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tarantino translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Tausug translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tutong translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:Circus\", \"en:Collectives\", \"en:Diacritical marks\", \"en:Mathematics\", \"en:Plant anatomy\", \"en:Sounds\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"ringer\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-fence\"}, {\"word\": \"ringfence\"}, {\"word\": \"ring in\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*(s)ker- (turn)\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"ryng\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English ryng\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"hring\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"ring, circle\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English hring (“ring, circle”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*hring\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *hring\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*hringaz\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ring”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*(s)krengʰ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *(s)krengʰ-\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"rank\", \"3\": \"rink\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of rank and rink\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian ring\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds\", \"2\": \"Ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"Low German Ring\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch ring\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Ring\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish ring\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fi\", \"2\": \"rengas\"}, \"expansion\": \"Finnish rengas\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English ryng, from Old English hring (“ring, circle”), from Proto-West Germanic *hring, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ring”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krengʰ-, extended nasalized form of *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Doublet of rank and rink.\\ncognates\\n* West Frisian ring\\n* Low German Ring\\n* Dutch ring\\n* German Ring\\n* Swedish ring\\n* Finnish rengas\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rings\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"ringing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"ringed\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"ringed\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ring (third-person singular simple present rings, present participle ringing, simple past and past participle ringed)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The inner city was ringed with dingy industrial areas.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2022 January 12, Paul Bigland, “Fab Four: the nation's finest stations: Eastbourne”, in RAIL, number 948, page 27:\", \"text\": \"Today, when stepping off the train, you're presented with a bright and airy concourse that's ringed with a variety of facilities.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To enclose or surround.\"], \"links\": [[\"enclose\", \"enclose\"], [\"surround\", \"surround#Verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To enclose or surround.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"They ringed the trees to make the clearing easier next year.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 50:\", \"text\": \"The ironbark trees are \\\"rung\\\" at a certain height top and bottom, and the bark detached in one sheet; it is then wetted, and laid out flat on the ground, huge stones being placed to keep it from rolling up again.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To make an incision around; to girdle; to cut away a circular tract of bark from a tree in order to kill it.\"], \"links\": [[\"incision\", \"incision\"], [\"girdle\", \"girdle#Verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, figuratively) To make an incision around; to girdle; to cut away a circular tract of bark from a tree in order to kill it.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We managed to ring 22 birds this morning.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1919, Popular Science, volume 95, number 4, page 31:\", \"text\": \"Ringing a pig of ordinary size is easy, but special arrangements must be made for handling the big ones.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To attach a ring to, especially for identification.\"], \"links\": [[\"attach\", \"attach\"], [\"ring\", \"ring#Noun\"], [\"identification\", \"identification\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To attach a ring to, especially for identification.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to ring a pig’s snout\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Iohn”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iv]:\", \"text\": \"Ring these fingers with thy household worms.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To surround or fit with a ring, or as if with a ring.\"], \"links\": [[\"fit\", \"fit#Verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To surround or fit with a ring, or as if with a ring.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Falconry\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1877 May 30, Gerard Manley Hopkins, “The Windhover: To Christ Our Lord”, in Robert Bridges, editor, Poems of Gerard Manley Hopkins: Now First Published […], London: Humphrey Milford, published 1918, →OCLC, stanza 1, page 29:\", \"text\": \"[…] how he rung upon the rein of a wimpling wing / In his ecstacy!\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To rise in the air spirally.\"], \"links\": [[\"falconry\", \"falconry\"], [\"rise\", \"rise#Verb\"], [\"air\", \"air#Noun\"], [\"spirally\", \"spirally\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(falconry) To rise in the air spirally.\"], \"topics\": [\"falconry\", \"hobbies\", \"hunting\", \"lifestyle\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"A. Woodley, Trio: 3 short stories\\nGabe said that as Derry had only caught part of the conversation, it's possible that they were discussing a film, it was bad enough that they'd unwittingly been brought into ringing cars, adding drugs into it was far more than either of them could ever be comfortable with.\"}, {\"ref\": \"2019 (10 December), Ross McCarthy, Digbeth chop shop gang jailed over £2m stolen car racket (in Birmingham Live) https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/midlands-news/digbeth-chop-shop-gang-jailed-17393456\", \"text\": \"They used two bases in Digbeth to break down luxury motors, some of which were carjacked or stolen after keys were taken in house raids. The parts were then fitted to salvaged cars bought online. […] Jailing the quartet, a judge at Birmingham Crown Court said it was a \\\"car ringing on a commercial and substantial scale\\\".\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To steal and change the identity of (cars) in order to resell them.\"], \"links\": [[\"steal\", \"steal\"], [\"identity\", \"identity\"], [\"car\", \"car\"], [\"resell\", \"resell\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To steal and change the identity of (cars) in order to resell them.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Australian English\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2002, Alex Miller, Journey to the Stone Country, Allen & Unwin, published 2003, page 289:\", \"text\": \"‘I was ringing for your dad out there at Haddon Hill the year you was born. It was a good year for calves.’\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To ride around (a group of animals, especially cattle) to keep them milling in one place; hence (intransitive), to work as a drover, to muster cattle.\"], \"links\": [[\"drover\", \"drover\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Australia, transitive) To ride around (a group of animals, especially cattle) to keep them milling in one place; hence (intransitive), to work as a drover, to muster cattle.\"], \"tags\": [\"Australia\", \"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"rĭng\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɹɪŋ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-ring.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg/En-us-ring.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪŋ\"}, {\"homophone\": \"wring\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ograždam\", \"sense\": \"to surround or enclose\", \"word\": \"ограждам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"obkrǎžavam\", \"sense\": \"to surround or enclose\", \"word\": \"обкръжавам\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to surround or enclose\", \"word\": \"omringen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to surround or enclose\", \"word\": \"ympäröidä\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"gars šemoxveva\", \"sense\": \"to surround or enclose\", \"word\": \"გარს შემოხვევა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"alq̇is šemorṭq̇ma\", \"sense\": \"to surround or enclose\", \"word\": \"ალყის შემორტყმა\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"gherāv\", \"sense\": \"to surround or enclose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"घेराव\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to surround or enclose\", \"word\": \"körülvesz\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to surround or enclose\", \"word\": \"körbevesz\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to surround or enclose\", \"word\": \"bekerít\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to surround or enclose\", \"word\": \"körülzár\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kakomu\", \"sense\": \"to surround or enclose\", \"word\": \"囲む\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to surround or enclose\", \"word\": \"cingō\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to surround or enclose\", \"word\": \"otaczać\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"okružátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to surround or enclose\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"окружа́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"okružítʹ\", \"sense\": \"to surround or enclose\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"окружи́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"obrjazvam\", \"sense\": \"to make an incision around a tree\", \"word\": \"обрязвам\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to make an incision around a tree\", \"word\": \"kaulata\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"oprǎstenjavam\", \"sense\": \"to attach a ring to for identification\", \"word\": \"опръстенявам\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to attach a ring to for identification\", \"word\": \"rengastaa\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to attach a ring to for identification\", \"word\": \"beringen\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to attach a ring to for identification\", \"word\": \"meggyűrűz\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to attach a ring to for identification\", \"word\": \"inanellare\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to attach a ring to for identification\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"obrączkować\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to attach a ring to for identification\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zaobrączkować\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"okolʹcóvyvatʹ\", \"sense\": \"to attach a ring to for identification\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"окольцо́вывать\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"okolʹcevátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to attach a ring to for identification\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"окольцева́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to surround or fit with a ring, or as if with a ring\", \"word\": \"rengastaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"falconry: to rise in the air spirally\", \"word\": \"kaarrella\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kružítʹ\", \"sense\": \"falconry: to rise in the air spirally\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"кружи́ть\"}], \"word\": \"ring\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ring",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ring/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Old Gujarati terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Pages with 25 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Georgian translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Romani translations\", \"Requests for review of Telugu translations\", \"Requests for translations into Burmese\", \"Requests for translations into French\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Aklanon translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aragonese translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Baluchi translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bemba translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Brunei Malay translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chamicuro translations\", \"Terms with Chamorro translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Corsican translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Min translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Gagauz translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Guaraní translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hakka translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations\", \"Terms with Karakalpak translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khakas translations\", \"Terms with Khalaj translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikuyu translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Limburgish translations\", \"Terms with Lingala translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Livonian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maguindanao translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Nogai translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old East Slavic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Oromo translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romagnol translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Sassarese translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shor translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Altai translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Sylheti translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tarantino translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Tausug translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tutong translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:Circus\", \"en:Collectives\", \"en:Diacritical marks\", \"en:Mathematics\", \"en:Plant anatomy\", \"en:Sounds\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"ringer\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-fence\"}, {\"word\": \"ringfence\"}, {\"word\": \"ring in\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*(s)ker- (turn)\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"ryng\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English ryng\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"hring\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"ring, circle\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English hring (“ring, circle”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*hring\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *hring\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*hringaz\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ring”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*(s)krengʰ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *(s)krengʰ-\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"rank\", \"3\": \"rink\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of rank and rink\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian ring\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds\", \"2\": \"Ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"Low German Ring\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch ring\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Ring\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish ring\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fi\", \"2\": \"rengas\"}, \"expansion\": \"Finnish rengas\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English ryng, from Old English hring (“ring, circle”), from Proto-West Germanic *hring, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ring”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krengʰ-, extended nasalized form of *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Doublet of rank and rink.\\ncognates\\n* West Frisian ring\\n* Low German Ring\\n* Dutch ring\\n* German Ring\\n* Swedish ring\\n* Finnish rengas\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rings\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"ringing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"ringed\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"ringed\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ring (third-person singular simple present rings, present participle ringing, simple past and past participle ringed)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The inner city was ringed with dingy industrial areas.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2022 January 12, Paul Bigland, “Fab Four: the nation's finest stations: Eastbourne”, in RAIL, number 948, page 27:\", \"text\": \"Today, when stepping off the train, you're presented with a bright and airy concourse that's ringed with a variety of facilities.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To enclose or surround.\"], \"links\": [[\"enclose\", \"enclose\"], [\"surround\", \"surround#Verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To enclose or surround.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"They ringed the trees to make the clearing easier next year.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 50:\", \"text\": \"The ironbark trees are \\\"rung\\\" at a certain height top and bottom, and the bark detached in one sheet; it is then wetted, and laid out flat on the ground, huge stones being placed to keep it from rolling up again.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To make an incision around; to girdle; to cut away a circular tract of bark from a tree in order to kill it.\"], \"links\": [[\"incision\", \"incision\"], [\"girdle\", \"girdle#Verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, figuratively) To make an incision around; to girdle; to cut away a circular tract of bark from a tree in order to kill it.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We managed to ring 22 birds this morning.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1919, Popular Science, volume 95, number 4, page 31:\", \"text\": \"Ringing a pig of ordinary size is easy, but special arrangements must be made for handling the big ones.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To attach a ring to, especially for identification.\"], \"links\": [[\"attach\", \"attach\"], [\"ring\", \"ring#Noun\"], [\"identification\", \"identification\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To attach a ring to, especially for identification.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to ring a pig’s snout\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Iohn”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iv]:\", \"text\": \"Ring these fingers with thy household worms.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To surround or fit with a ring, or as if with a ring.\"], \"links\": [[\"fit\", \"fit#Verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To surround or fit with a ring, or as if with a ring.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Falconry\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1877 May 30, Gerard Manley Hopkins, “The Windhover: To Christ Our Lord”, in Robert Bridges, editor, Poems of Gerard Manley Hopkins: Now First Published […], London: Humphrey Milford, published 1918, →OCLC, stanza 1, page 29:\", \"text\": \"[…] how he rung upon the rein of a wimpling wing / In his ecstacy!\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To rise in the air spirally.\"], \"links\": [[\"falconry\", \"falconry\"], [\"rise\", \"rise#Verb\"], [\"air\", \"air#Noun\"], [\"spirally\", \"spirally\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(falconry) To rise in the air spirally.\"], \"topics\": [\"falconry\", \"hobbies\", \"hunting\", \"lifestyle\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"A. Woodley, Trio: 3 short stories\\nGabe said that as Derry had only caught part of the conversation, it's possible that they were discussing a film, it was bad enough that they'd unwittingly been brought into ringing cars, adding drugs into it was far more than either of them could ever be comfortable with.\"}, {\"ref\": \"2019 (10 December), Ross McCarthy, Digbeth chop shop gang jailed over £2m stolen car racket (in Birmingham Live) https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/midlands-news/digbeth-chop-shop-gang-jailed-17393456\", \"text\": \"They used two bases in Digbeth to break down luxury motors, some of which were carjacked or stolen after keys were taken in house raids. The parts were then fitted to salvaged cars bought online. […] Jailing the quartet, a judge at Birmingham Crown Court said it was a \\\"car ringing on a commercial and substantial scale\\\".\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To steal and change the identity of (cars) in order to resell them.\"], \"links\": [[\"steal\", \"steal\"], [\"identity\", \"identity\"], [\"car\", \"car\"], [\"resell\", \"resell\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To steal and change the identity of (cars) in order to resell them.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Australian English\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2002, Alex Miller, Journey to the Stone Country, Allen & Unwin, published 2003, page 289:\", \"text\": \"‘I was ringing for your dad out there at Haddon Hill the year you was born. It was a good year for calves.’\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To ride around (a group of animals, especially cattle) to keep them milling in one place; hence (intransitive), to work as a drover, to muster cattle.\"], \"links\": [[\"drover\", \"drover\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Australia, transitive) To ride around (a group of animals, especially cattle) to keep them milling in one place; hence (intransitive), to work as a drover, to muster cattle.\"], \"tags\": [\"Australia\", \"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"rĭng\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɹɪŋ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-ring.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg/En-us-ring.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪŋ\"}, {\"homophone\": \"wring\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ograždam\", \"sense\": \"to surround or enclose\", \"word\": \"ограждам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"obkrǎžavam\", \"sense\": \"to surround or enclose\", \"word\": \"обкръжавам\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to surround or enclose\", \"word\": \"omringen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to surround or enclose\", \"word\": \"ympäröidä\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"gars šemoxveva\", \"sense\": \"to surround or enclose\", \"word\": \"გარს შემოხვევა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"alq̇is šemorṭq̇ma\", \"sense\": \"to surround or enclose\", \"word\": \"ალყის შემორტყმა\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"gherāv\", \"sense\": \"to surround or enclose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"घेराव\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to surround or enclose\", \"word\": \"körülvesz\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to surround or enclose\", \"word\": \"körbevesz\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to surround or enclose\", \"word\": \"bekerít\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to surround or enclose\", \"word\": \"körülzár\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kakomu\", \"sense\": \"to surround or enclose\", \"word\": \"囲む\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to surround or enclose\", \"word\": \"cingō\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to surround or enclose\", \"word\": \"otaczać\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"okružátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to surround or enclose\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"окружа́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"okružítʹ\", \"sense\": \"to surround or enclose\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"окружи́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"obrjazvam\", \"sense\": \"to make an incision around a tree\", \"word\": \"обрязвам\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to make an incision around a tree\", \"word\": \"kaulata\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"oprǎstenjavam\", \"sense\": \"to attach a ring to for identification\", \"word\": \"опръстенявам\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to attach a ring to for identification\", \"word\": \"rengastaa\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to attach a ring to for identification\", \"word\": \"beringen\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to attach a ring to for identification\", \"word\": \"meggyűrűz\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to attach a ring to for identification\", \"word\": \"inanellare\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to attach a ring to for identification\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"obrączkować\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to attach a ring to for identification\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zaobrączkować\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"okolʹcóvyvatʹ\", \"sense\": \"to attach a ring to for identification\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"окольцо́вывать\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"okolʹcevátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to attach a ring to for identification\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"окольцева́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to surround or fit with a ring, or as if with a ring\", \"word\": \"rengastaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"falconry: to rise in the air spirally\", \"word\": \"kaarrella\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kružítʹ\", \"sense\": \"falconry: to rise in the air spirally\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"кружи́ть\"}], \"word\": \"ring\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ring",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ring/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Old Gujarati terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Pages with 25 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Georgian translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Romani translations\", \"Requests for review of Telugu translations\", \"Requests for translations into Burmese\", \"Requests for translations into French\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Aklanon translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aragonese translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Baluchi translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bemba translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Brunei Malay translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chamicuro translations\", \"Terms with Chamorro translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Corsican translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Min translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Gagauz translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Guaraní translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hakka translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations\", \"Terms with Karakalpak translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khakas translations\", \"Terms with Khalaj translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikuyu translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Limburgish translations\", \"Terms with Lingala translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Livonian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maguindanao translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Nogai translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old East Slavic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Oromo translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romagnol translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Sassarese translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shor translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Altai translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Sylheti translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tarantino translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Tausug translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tutong translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:Circus\", \"en:Collectives\", \"en:Diacritical marks\", \"en:Mathematics\", \"en:Plant anatomy\", \"en:Sounds\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"ringer\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-fence\"}, {\"word\": \"ringfence\"}, {\"word\": \"ring in\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*(s)ker- (turn)\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"ryng\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English ryng\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"hring\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"ring, circle\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English hring (“ring, circle”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*hring\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *hring\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*hringaz\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ring”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*(s)krengʰ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *(s)krengʰ-\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"rank\", \"3\": \"rink\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of rank and rink\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian ring\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds\", \"2\": \"Ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"Low German Ring\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch ring\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Ring\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish ring\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fi\", \"2\": \"rengas\"}, \"expansion\": \"Finnish rengas\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English ryng, from Old English hring (“ring, circle”), from Proto-West Germanic *hring, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ring”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krengʰ-, extended nasalized form of *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Doublet of rank and rink.\\ncognates\\n* West Frisian ring\\n* Low German Ring\\n* Dutch ring\\n* German Ring\\n* Swedish ring\\n* Finnish rengas\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rings\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"ringing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"ringed\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"ringed\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ring (third-person singular simple present rings, present participle ringing, simple past and past participle ringed)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The inner city was ringed with dingy industrial areas.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2022 January 12, Paul Bigland, “Fab Four: the nation's finest stations: Eastbourne”, in RAIL, number 948, page 27:\", \"text\": \"Today, when stepping off the train, you're presented with a bright and airy concourse that's ringed with a variety of facilities.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To enclose or surround.\"], \"links\": [[\"enclose\", \"enclose\"], [\"surround\", \"surround#Verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To enclose or surround.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"They ringed the trees to make the clearing easier next year.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 50:\", \"text\": \"The ironbark trees are \\\"rung\\\" at a certain height top and bottom, and the bark detached in one sheet; it is then wetted, and laid out flat on the ground, huge stones being placed to keep it from rolling up again.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To make an incision around; to girdle; to cut away a circular tract of bark from a tree in order to kill it.\"], \"links\": [[\"incision\", \"incision\"], [\"girdle\", \"girdle#Verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, figuratively) To make an incision around; to girdle; to cut away a circular tract of bark from a tree in order to kill it.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We managed to ring 22 birds this morning.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1919, Popular Science, volume 95, number 4, page 31:\", \"text\": \"Ringing a pig of ordinary size is easy, but special arrangements must be made for handling the big ones.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To attach a ring to, especially for identification.\"], \"links\": [[\"attach\", \"attach\"], [\"ring\", \"ring#Noun\"], [\"identification\", \"identification\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To attach a ring to, especially for identification.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to ring a pig’s snout\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Iohn”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iv]:\", \"text\": \"Ring these fingers with thy household worms.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To surround or fit with a ring, or as if with a ring.\"], \"links\": [[\"fit\", \"fit#Verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To surround or fit with a ring, or as if with a ring.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Falconry\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1877 May 30, Gerard Manley Hopkins, “The Windhover: To Christ Our Lord”, in Robert Bridges, editor, Poems of Gerard Manley Hopkins: Now First Published […], London: Humphrey Milford, published 1918, →OCLC, stanza 1, page 29:\", \"text\": \"[…] how he rung upon the rein of a wimpling wing / In his ecstacy!\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To rise in the air spirally.\"], \"links\": [[\"falconry\", \"falconry\"], [\"rise\", \"rise#Verb\"], [\"air\", \"air#Noun\"], [\"spirally\", \"spirally\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(falconry) To rise in the air spirally.\"], \"topics\": [\"falconry\", \"hobbies\", \"hunting\", \"lifestyle\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"A. Woodley, Trio: 3 short stories\\nGabe said that as Derry had only caught part of the conversation, it's possible that they were discussing a film, it was bad enough that they'd unwittingly been brought into ringing cars, adding drugs into it was far more than either of them could ever be comfortable with.\"}, {\"ref\": \"2019 (10 December), Ross McCarthy, Digbeth chop shop gang jailed over £2m stolen car racket (in Birmingham Live) https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/midlands-news/digbeth-chop-shop-gang-jailed-17393456\", \"text\": \"They used two bases in Digbeth to break down luxury motors, some of which were carjacked or stolen after keys were taken in house raids. The parts were then fitted to salvaged cars bought online. […] Jailing the quartet, a judge at Birmingham Crown Court said it was a \\\"car ringing on a commercial and substantial scale\\\".\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To steal and change the identity of (cars) in order to resell them.\"], \"links\": [[\"steal\", \"steal\"], [\"identity\", \"identity\"], [\"car\", \"car\"], [\"resell\", \"resell\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To steal and change the identity of (cars) in order to resell them.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Australian English\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2002, Alex Miller, Journey to the Stone Country, Allen & Unwin, published 2003, page 289:\", \"text\": \"‘I was ringing for your dad out there at Haddon Hill the year you was born. It was a good year for calves.’\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To ride around (a group of animals, especially cattle) to keep them milling in one place; hence (intransitive), to work as a drover, to muster cattle.\"], \"links\": [[\"drover\", \"drover\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Australia, transitive) To ride around (a group of animals, especially cattle) to keep them milling in one place; hence (intransitive), to work as a drover, to muster cattle.\"], \"tags\": [\"Australia\", \"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"rĭng\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɹɪŋ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-ring.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg/En-us-ring.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪŋ\"}, {\"homophone\": \"wring\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ograždam\", \"sense\": \"to surround or enclose\", \"word\": \"ограждам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"obkrǎžavam\", \"sense\": \"to surround or enclose\", \"word\": \"обкръжавам\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to surround or enclose\", \"word\": \"omringen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to surround or enclose\", \"word\": \"ympäröidä\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"gars šemoxveva\", \"sense\": \"to surround or enclose\", \"word\": \"გარს შემოხვევა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"alq̇is šemorṭq̇ma\", \"sense\": \"to surround or enclose\", \"word\": \"ალყის შემორტყმა\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"gherāv\", \"sense\": \"to surround or enclose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"घेराव\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to surround or enclose\", \"word\": \"körülvesz\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to surround or enclose\", \"word\": \"körbevesz\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to surround or enclose\", \"word\": \"bekerít\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to surround or enclose\", \"word\": \"körülzár\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kakomu\", \"sense\": \"to surround or enclose\", \"word\": \"囲む\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to surround or enclose\", \"word\": \"cingō\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to surround or enclose\", \"word\": \"otaczać\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"okružátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to surround or enclose\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"окружа́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"okružítʹ\", \"sense\": \"to surround or enclose\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"окружи́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"obrjazvam\", \"sense\": \"to make an incision around a tree\", \"word\": \"обрязвам\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to make an incision around a tree\", \"word\": \"kaulata\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"oprǎstenjavam\", \"sense\": \"to attach a ring to for identification\", \"word\": \"опръстенявам\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to attach a ring to for identification\", \"word\": \"rengastaa\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to attach a ring to for identification\", \"word\": \"beringen\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to attach a ring to for identification\", \"word\": \"meggyűrűz\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to attach a ring to for identification\", \"word\": \"inanellare\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to attach a ring to for identification\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"obrączkować\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to attach a ring to for identification\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zaobrączkować\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"okolʹcóvyvatʹ\", \"sense\": \"to attach a ring to for identification\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"окольцо́вывать\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"okolʹcevátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to attach a ring to for identification\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"окольцева́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to surround or fit with a ring, or as if with a ring\", \"word\": \"rengastaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"falconry: to rise in the air spirally\", \"word\": \"kaarrella\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kružítʹ\", \"sense\": \"falconry: to rise in the air spirally\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"кружи́ть\"}], \"word\": \"ring\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ring",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ring/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Old English links with redundant target parameters\", \"Pages with 25 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Latin translations\", \"Requests for review of Norwegian translations\", \"Requests for translations into Estonian\", \"Requests for translations into Latvian\", \"Requests for translations into Mongolian\", \"Requests for translations into Thai\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Circus\", \"en:Collectives\", \"en:Diacritical marks\", \"en:Mathematics\", \"en:Plant anatomy\", \"en:Sounds\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"give a ring\"}, {\"word\": \"give someone a ring\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-a-ding\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-in\"}, {\"word\": \"ring cadence\"}, {\"word\": \"ringtone\"}, {\"word\": \"ringback\"}, {\"word\": \"telephone ring\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"ringen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English ringen\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"hringan\", \"4\": \"hrinġan\", \"5\": \"to ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English hrinġan (“to ring”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*hringijaną\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *hringijaną\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"ringen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch ringen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"ringa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish ringa\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English ringen, from Old English hrinġan (“to ring”), from Proto-Germanic *hringijaną. Cognate with Dutch ringen, Swedish ringa. Of imitative origin.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rings\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ring (plural rings)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The church bell's ring could be heard the length of the valley.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The ring of hammer on anvil filled the air.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it.\"], \"links\": [[\"bell\", \"bell\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The name has a nice ring to it.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A pleasant or correct sound.\"], \"links\": [[\"pleasant\", \"pleasant\"], [\"correct\", \"correct\"], [\"sound\", \"sound\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figuratively) A pleasant or correct sound.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Her statements in court had a ring of falsehood.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A sound or appearance that is characteristic of something.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figuratively) A sound or appearance that is characteristic of something.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English colloquialisms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I’ll give you a ring when the plane lands.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A telephone call.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(colloquial) A telephone call.\"], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1622, Francis, Lord Verulam, Viscount St. Alban [i.e. Francis Bacon], The Historie of the Raigne of King Henry the Seventh, […], London: […] W[illiam] Stansby for Matthew Lownes, and William Barret, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"the ring of acclamations fresh in his ears\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any loud sound; the sound of numerous voices; a sound continued, repeated, or reverberated.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"St Mary's has a ring of eight bells.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1655, Thomas Fuller, The Church-history of Britain; […], London: […] Iohn Williams […], →OCLC, (please specify |book=I to XI):\", \"text\": \"as great and tunable a ring of bells as any in the world\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A chime, or set of bells harmonically tuned.\"], \"links\": [[\"chime\", \"chime\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"rĭng\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɹɪŋ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-ring.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg/En-us-ring.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪŋ\"}, {\"homophone\": \"wring\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"ġoġanǰ\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"word\": \"ղողանջ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"word\": \"zəng\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"zvon\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"звон\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zvǎn\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"звън\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"biene\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"биене\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"word\": \"sointi\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"badalada\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"reḳva\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"word\": \"რეკვა\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"tsiltsúl\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"צלצול\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ghaṇṭī\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"घंटी\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ghaṇṭā\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"घंटा\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"word\": \"kongás\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"word\": \"zengés\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"word\": \"csengés\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hibiki\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"word\": \"響き\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ullim\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"word\": \"울림\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"sori\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"word\": \"소리\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sonada\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sonariá\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"campanada\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"zang\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"word\": \"زنگ\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dzwonek\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"word\": \"sygnał\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sygnałek\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zvon\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"звон\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tañido\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"word\": \"kengele\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dzvin\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дзвін\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zvin\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"звін\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"pleasant or correct sound\", \"word\": \"sointi\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"pleasant or correct sound\", \"word\": \"hangzás\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hibiki\", \"sense\": \"pleasant or correct sound\", \"word\": \"響き\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"zang\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"word\": \"զանգ\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"zvanók\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"звано́к\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pozvǎnjavane\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"позвъняване\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"word\": \"電話\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"diànhuà\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"word\": \"电话\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"word\": \"soitto\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"word\": \"puhelinsoitto\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"word\": \"sonner\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"reḳva\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"word\": \"რეკვა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"zari\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"word\": \"ზარი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"word\": \"klingeln\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ghaṇṭī\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"घंटी\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"word\": \"csengetés\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"word\": \"hívás\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"word\": \"telefonhívás\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"word\": \"dering\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"denwa\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"word\": \"電話\"}, {\"alt\": \"電話\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jeonhwa\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"word\": \"전화\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skambutis\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dzwonek\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"toque\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zvonók\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"звоно́к\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"toque\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"word\": \"kengele\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dzvinók\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дзвіно́к\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dzvónyk\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дзво́ник\"}], \"word\": \"ring\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ring",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ring/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Old English links with redundant target parameters\", \"Pages with 25 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Latin translations\", \"Requests for review of Norwegian translations\", \"Requests for translations into Estonian\", \"Requests for translations into Latvian\", \"Requests for translations into Mongolian\", \"Requests for translations into Thai\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Circus\", \"en:Collectives\", \"en:Diacritical marks\", \"en:Mathematics\", \"en:Plant anatomy\", \"en:Sounds\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"give a ring\"}, {\"word\": \"give someone a ring\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-a-ding\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-in\"}, {\"word\": \"ring cadence\"}, {\"word\": \"ringtone\"}, {\"word\": \"ringback\"}, {\"word\": \"telephone ring\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"ringen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English ringen\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"hringan\", \"4\": \"hrinġan\", \"5\": \"to ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English hrinġan (“to ring”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*hringijaną\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *hringijaną\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"ringen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch ringen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"ringa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish ringa\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English ringen, from Old English hrinġan (“to ring”), from Proto-Germanic *hringijaną. Cognate with Dutch ringen, Swedish ringa. Of imitative origin.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rings\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ring (plural rings)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The church bell's ring could be heard the length of the valley.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The ring of hammer on anvil filled the air.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it.\"], \"links\": [[\"bell\", \"bell\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The name has a nice ring to it.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A pleasant or correct sound.\"], \"links\": [[\"pleasant\", \"pleasant\"], [\"correct\", \"correct\"], [\"sound\", \"sound\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figuratively) A pleasant or correct sound.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Her statements in court had a ring of falsehood.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A sound or appearance that is characteristic of something.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figuratively) A sound or appearance that is characteristic of something.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English colloquialisms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I’ll give you a ring when the plane lands.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A telephone call.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(colloquial) A telephone call.\"], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1622, Francis, Lord Verulam, Viscount St. Alban [i.e. Francis Bacon], The Historie of the Raigne of King Henry the Seventh, […], London: […] W[illiam] Stansby for Matthew Lownes, and William Barret, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"the ring of acclamations fresh in his ears\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any loud sound; the sound of numerous voices; a sound continued, repeated, or reverberated.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"St Mary's has a ring of eight bells.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1655, Thomas Fuller, The Church-history of Britain; […], London: […] Iohn Williams […], →OCLC, (please specify |book=I to XI):\", \"text\": \"as great and tunable a ring of bells as any in the world\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A chime, or set of bells harmonically tuned.\"], \"links\": [[\"chime\", \"chime\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"rĭng\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɹɪŋ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-ring.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg/En-us-ring.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪŋ\"}, {\"homophone\": \"wring\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"ġoġanǰ\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"word\": \"ղողանջ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"word\": \"zəng\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"zvon\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"звон\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zvǎn\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"звън\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"biene\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"биене\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"word\": \"sointi\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"badalada\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"reḳva\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"word\": \"რეკვა\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"tsiltsúl\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"צלצול\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ghaṇṭī\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"घंटी\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ghaṇṭā\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"घंटा\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"word\": \"kongás\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"word\": \"zengés\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"word\": \"csengés\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hibiki\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"word\": \"響き\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ullim\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"word\": \"울림\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"sori\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"word\": \"소리\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sonada\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sonariá\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"campanada\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"zang\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"word\": \"زنگ\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dzwonek\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"word\": \"sygnał\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sygnałek\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zvon\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"звон\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tañido\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"word\": \"kengele\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dzvin\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дзвін\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zvin\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"звін\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"pleasant or correct sound\", \"word\": \"sointi\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"pleasant or correct sound\", \"word\": \"hangzás\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hibiki\", \"sense\": \"pleasant or correct sound\", \"word\": \"響き\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"zang\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"word\": \"զանգ\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"zvanók\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"звано́к\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pozvǎnjavane\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"позвъняване\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"word\": \"電話\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"diànhuà\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"word\": \"电话\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"word\": \"soitto\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"word\": \"puhelinsoitto\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"word\": \"sonner\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"reḳva\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"word\": \"რეკვა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"zari\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"word\": \"ზარი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"word\": \"klingeln\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ghaṇṭī\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"घंटी\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"word\": \"csengetés\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"word\": \"hívás\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"word\": \"telefonhívás\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"word\": \"dering\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"denwa\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"word\": \"電話\"}, {\"alt\": \"電話\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jeonhwa\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"word\": \"전화\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skambutis\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dzwonek\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"toque\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zvonók\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"звоно́к\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"toque\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"word\": \"kengele\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dzvinók\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дзвіно́к\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dzvónyk\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дзво́ник\"}], \"word\": \"ring\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ring",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ring/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Old English links with redundant target parameters\", \"Pages with 25 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Latin translations\", \"Requests for review of Norwegian translations\", \"Requests for translations into Estonian\", \"Requests for translations into Latvian\", \"Requests for translations into Mongolian\", \"Requests for translations into Thai\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Circus\", \"en:Collectives\", \"en:Diacritical marks\", \"en:Mathematics\", \"en:Plant anatomy\", \"en:Sounds\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"give a ring\"}, {\"word\": \"give someone a ring\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-a-ding\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-in\"}, {\"word\": \"ring cadence\"}, {\"word\": \"ringtone\"}, {\"word\": \"ringback\"}, {\"word\": \"telephone ring\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"ringen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English ringen\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"hringan\", \"4\": \"hrinġan\", \"5\": \"to ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English hrinġan (“to ring”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*hringijaną\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *hringijaną\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"ringen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch ringen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"ringa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish ringa\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English ringen, from Old English hrinġan (“to ring”), from Proto-Germanic *hringijaną. Cognate with Dutch ringen, Swedish ringa. Of imitative origin.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rings\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ring (plural rings)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The church bell's ring could be heard the length of the valley.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The ring of hammer on anvil filled the air.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it.\"], \"links\": [[\"bell\", \"bell\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The name has a nice ring to it.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A pleasant or correct sound.\"], \"links\": [[\"pleasant\", \"pleasant\"], [\"correct\", \"correct\"], [\"sound\", \"sound\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figuratively) A pleasant or correct sound.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Her statements in court had a ring of falsehood.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A sound or appearance that is characteristic of something.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figuratively) A sound or appearance that is characteristic of something.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English colloquialisms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I’ll give you a ring when the plane lands.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A telephone call.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(colloquial) A telephone call.\"], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1622, Francis, Lord Verulam, Viscount St. Alban [i.e. Francis Bacon], The Historie of the Raigne of King Henry the Seventh, […], London: […] W[illiam] Stansby for Matthew Lownes, and William Barret, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"the ring of acclamations fresh in his ears\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any loud sound; the sound of numerous voices; a sound continued, repeated, or reverberated.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"St Mary's has a ring of eight bells.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1655, Thomas Fuller, The Church-history of Britain; […], London: […] Iohn Williams […], →OCLC, (please specify |book=I to XI):\", \"text\": \"as great and tunable a ring of bells as any in the world\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A chime, or set of bells harmonically tuned.\"], \"links\": [[\"chime\", \"chime\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"rĭng\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɹɪŋ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-ring.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg/En-us-ring.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪŋ\"}, {\"homophone\": \"wring\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"ġoġanǰ\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"word\": \"ղողանջ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"word\": \"zəng\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"zvon\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"звон\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zvǎn\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"звън\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"biene\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"биене\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"word\": \"sointi\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"badalada\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"reḳva\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"word\": \"რეკვა\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"tsiltsúl\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"צלצול\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ghaṇṭī\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"घंटी\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ghaṇṭā\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"घंटा\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"word\": \"kongás\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"word\": \"zengés\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"word\": \"csengés\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hibiki\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"word\": \"響き\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ullim\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"word\": \"울림\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"sori\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"word\": \"소리\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sonada\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sonariá\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"campanada\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"zang\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"word\": \"زنگ\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dzwonek\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"word\": \"sygnał\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sygnałek\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zvon\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"звон\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tañido\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"word\": \"kengele\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dzvin\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дзвін\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zvin\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"звін\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"pleasant or correct sound\", \"word\": \"sointi\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"pleasant or correct sound\", \"word\": \"hangzás\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hibiki\", \"sense\": \"pleasant or correct sound\", \"word\": \"響き\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"zang\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"word\": \"զանգ\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"zvanók\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"звано́к\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pozvǎnjavane\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"позвъняване\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"word\": \"電話\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"diànhuà\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"word\": \"电话\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"word\": \"soitto\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"word\": \"puhelinsoitto\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"word\": \"sonner\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"reḳva\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"word\": \"რეკვა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"zari\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"word\": \"ზარი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"word\": \"klingeln\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ghaṇṭī\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"घंटी\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"word\": \"csengetés\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"word\": \"hívás\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"word\": \"telefonhívás\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"word\": \"dering\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"denwa\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"word\": \"電話\"}, {\"alt\": \"電話\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jeonhwa\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"word\": \"전화\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skambutis\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dzwonek\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"toque\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zvonók\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"звоно́к\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"toque\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"word\": \"kengele\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dzvinók\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дзвіно́к\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dzvónyk\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дзво́ник\"}], \"word\": \"ring\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ring",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ring/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Old English links with redundant target parameters\", \"Pages with 25 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Latin translations\", \"Requests for review of Norwegian translations\", \"Requests for translations into Estonian\", \"Requests for translations into Latvian\", \"Requests for translations into Mongolian\", \"Requests for translations into Thai\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Circus\", \"en:Collectives\", \"en:Diacritical marks\", \"en:Mathematics\", \"en:Plant anatomy\", \"en:Sounds\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"give a ring\"}, {\"word\": \"give someone a ring\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-a-ding\"}, {\"word\": \"ring-in\"}, {\"word\": \"ring cadence\"}, {\"word\": \"ringtone\"}, {\"word\": \"ringback\"}, {\"word\": \"telephone ring\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"ringen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English ringen\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"hringan\", \"4\": \"hrinġan\", \"5\": \"to ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English hrinġan (“to ring”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*hringijaną\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *hringijaną\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"ringen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch ringen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"ringa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish ringa\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English ringen, from Old English hrinġan (“to ring”), from Proto-Germanic *hringijaną. Cognate with Dutch ringen, Swedish ringa. Of imitative origin.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rings\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ring (plural rings)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The church bell's ring could be heard the length of the valley.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The ring of hammer on anvil filled the air.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it.\"], \"links\": [[\"bell\", \"bell\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The name has a nice ring to it.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A pleasant or correct sound.\"], \"links\": [[\"pleasant\", \"pleasant\"], [\"correct\", \"correct\"], [\"sound\", \"sound\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figuratively) A pleasant or correct sound.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Her statements in court had a ring of falsehood.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A sound or appearance that is characteristic of something.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figuratively) A sound or appearance that is characteristic of something.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English colloquialisms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I’ll give you a ring when the plane lands.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A telephone call.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(colloquial) A telephone call.\"], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1622, Francis, Lord Verulam, Viscount St. Alban [i.e. Francis Bacon], The Historie of the Raigne of King Henry the Seventh, […], London: […] W[illiam] Stansby for Matthew Lownes, and William Barret, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"the ring of acclamations fresh in his ears\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any loud sound; the sound of numerous voices; a sound continued, repeated, or reverberated.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"St Mary's has a ring of eight bells.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1655, Thomas Fuller, The Church-history of Britain; […], London: […] Iohn Williams […], →OCLC, (please specify |book=I to XI):\", \"text\": \"as great and tunable a ring of bells as any in the world\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A chime, or set of bells harmonically tuned.\"], \"links\": [[\"chime\", \"chime\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"rĭng\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɹɪŋ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-ring.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg/En-us-ring.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪŋ\"}, {\"homophone\": \"wring\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"ġoġanǰ\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"word\": \"ղողանջ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"word\": \"zəng\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"zvon\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"звон\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zvǎn\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"звън\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"biene\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"биене\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"word\": \"sointi\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"badalada\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"reḳva\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"word\": \"რეკვა\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"tsiltsúl\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"צלצול\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ghaṇṭī\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"घंटी\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ghaṇṭā\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"घंटा\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"word\": \"kongás\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"word\": \"zengés\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"word\": \"csengés\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hibiki\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"word\": \"響き\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ullim\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"word\": \"울림\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"sori\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"word\": \"소리\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sonada\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sonariá\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"campanada\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"zang\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"word\": \"زنگ\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dzwonek\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"word\": \"sygnał\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sygnałek\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zvon\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"звон\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tañido\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"word\": \"kengele\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dzvin\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дзвін\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zvin\", \"sense\": \"resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"звін\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"pleasant or correct sound\", \"word\": \"sointi\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"pleasant or correct sound\", \"word\": \"hangzás\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hibiki\", \"sense\": \"pleasant or correct sound\", \"word\": \"響き\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"zang\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"word\": \"զանգ\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"zvanók\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"звано́к\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pozvǎnjavane\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"позвъняване\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"word\": \"電話\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"diànhuà\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"word\": \"电话\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"word\": \"soitto\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"word\": \"puhelinsoitto\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"word\": \"sonner\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"reḳva\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"word\": \"რეკვა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"zari\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"word\": \"ზარი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"word\": \"klingeln\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ghaṇṭī\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"घंटी\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"word\": \"csengetés\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"word\": \"hívás\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"word\": \"telefonhívás\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"word\": \"dering\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"denwa\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"word\": \"電話\"}, {\"alt\": \"電話\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jeonhwa\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"word\": \"전화\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"skambutis\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dzwonek\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"toque\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zvonók\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"звоно́к\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"toque\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"word\": \"kengele\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dzvinók\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дзвіно́к\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dzvónyk\", \"sense\": \"telephone call\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дзво́ник\"}], \"word\": \"ring\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ring",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ring/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag New-Zealand not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Old English links with redundant target parameters\", \"Pages with 25 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Latin translations\", \"Requests for review of Norwegian translations\", \"Requests for translations into Estonian\", \"Requests for translations into Latvian\", \"Requests for translations into Mongolian\", \"Requests for translations into Thai\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Circus\", \"en:Collectives\", \"en:Diacritical marks\", \"en:Mathematics\", \"en:Plant anatomy\", \"en:Sounds\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"make the welkin ring\"}, {\"word\": \"ring a bell\"}, {\"word\": \"ring around\"}, {\"word\": \"ring back\"}, {\"word\": \"ring down the curtain\"}, {\"word\": \"ringer\"}, {\"word\": \"ring false\"}, {\"word\": \"ring hollow\"}, {\"word\": \"ring in\"}, {\"word\": \"ringing\"}, {\"word\": \"ring off\"}, {\"word\": \"ring off the hook\"}, {\"word\": \"ring one's bell\"}, {\"word\": \"ring out\"}, {\"word\": \"ring round\"}, {\"word\": \"ring someone's bell\"}, {\"word\": \"ring the changes\"}, {\"word\": \"ring the devil's doorbell\"}, {\"word\": \"ring the welkins\"}, {\"word\": \"ring through\"}, {\"word\": \"ring true\"}, {\"word\": \"ring up\"}, {\"word\": \"ring up the curtain\"}, {\"word\": \"unring\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"ringen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English ringen\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"hringan\", \"4\": \"hrinġan\", \"5\": \"to ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English hrinġan (“to ring”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*hringijaną\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *hringijaną\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"ringen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch ringen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"ringa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish ringa\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English ringen, from Old English hrinġan (“to ring”), from Proto-Germanic *hringijaną. Cognate with Dutch ringen, Swedish ringa. Of imitative origin.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rings\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"ringing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"rang\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"rung\", \"tags\": [\"nonstandard\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"rung\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"rings\", \"2\": \"ringing\", \"3\": \"rang\", \"4\": \"rung\", \"past2\": \"rung\", \"past2_qual\": \"nonstandard\"}, \"expansion\": \"ring (third-person singular simple present rings, present participle ringing, simple past rang or (nonstandard) rung, past participle rung)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The bells were ringing in the town.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of a bell, etc., to produce a resonant sound.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) Of a bell, etc., to produce a resonant sound.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The deliveryman rang the doorbell to drop off a parcel.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:\", \"text\": \"The shard-borne beetle, with his drowsy hums, / Hath rung night's yawning peal.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To make (a bell, etc.) produce a resonant sound.\"], \"links\": [[\"bell\", \"bell\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To make (a bell, etc.) produce a resonant sound.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"They rang a Christmas carol on their handbells.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To produce (a sound) by ringing.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To produce (a sound) by ringing.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Whose mobile phone is ringing?\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound.\"], \"links\": [[\"bell\", \"bell\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive, figuratively) To produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\", \"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"That does not ring true.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of something spoken or written, to appear to be, to seem, to sound.\"], \"links\": [[\"appear\", \"appear\"], [\"seem\", \"seem\"], [\"sound\", \"sound\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive, figuratively) Of something spoken or written, to appear to be, to seem, to sound.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\", \"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Australian English\", \"British English\", \"English colloquialisms\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"New Zealand English\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I will ring you when we arrive.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To telephone (someone).\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, colloquial, British, Australia, New Zealand) To telephone (someone).\"], \"tags\": [\"Australia\", \"British\", \"New-Zealand\", \"colloquial\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XXIII, page 40:\", \"text\": \"[…] And many an old philosophy\\nOn Argive heights divinely sang,\\nAnd round us all the thicket rang\\nTo many a flute of Arcady.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"[1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"So he spoke, and it seemed there was a little halting at first, as of men not liking to take Blackbeard's name in Blackbeard's place, or raise the Devil by mocking at him. But then some of the bolder shouted 'Blackbeard', and so the more timid chimed in, and in a minute there were a score of voices calling 'Blackbeard, Blackbeard', till the place rang again.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1919, Boris Sidis, The Source and Aim of Human Progress:\", \"text\": \"It is instructive for us to learn as well as to ponder on the fact that \\\"the very men who looked down with delight, when the sand of the arena reddened with human blood, made the arena ring with applause when Terence in his famous line: ‘Homo sum, Nihil humani alienum puto’ proclaimed the brotherhood of man.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to resound, reverberate, echo.\"], \"links\": [[\"resound\", \"resound\"], [\"reverberate\", \"reverberate\"], [\"echo\", \"echo\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) to resound, reverberate, echo.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1669, William Holder, Elements of Speech: An Essay of Inquiry into the Natural Production of Letters: […], London: […] T. N[ewcomb] for J[ohn] Martyn printer to the R[oyal] Society, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Four Bells admit Twenty-four changes in Ringing\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To produce music with bells.\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To produce music with bells.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1983, T.C. Knudsen, John Hempstead, A Man's Guide to Women:\", \"text\": \"The checkout girl rang it into his total, and he paid the bill.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1990, The New Zealand Law Reports - Volume 3, page 75:\", \"text\": \"On presentation of the item at the checkout the original price sticker was concealed from the checkout assistant and a sticker of $38.88 exhibited on the item. The checkout operator rang on the lesser sum, a mistake known to Dronjak. He was subsequently charged with theft.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011, Tracy E Whipple, A Friend's Last Gift, page 88:\", \"text\": \". The new cashier rang something twice and had to call for the manager to fix the register.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To ring up (enter into a cash register or till)\"], \"links\": [[\"ring up\", \"ring up\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English dated terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"To repeat often, loudly, or earnestly.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(dated) To repeat often, loudly, or earnestly.\"], \"tags\": [\"dated\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"rĭng\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɹɪŋ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-ring.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg/En-us-ring.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪŋ\"}, {\"homophone\": \"wring\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṭaraqa jaras\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"طَرَقَ جَرَس\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ranna\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"رَنَّ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"sarsar\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"سرسر\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"zangel\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"զանգել\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"šaṙačʻel\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"շառաչել\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"zrngal\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"զրնգալ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"səslənmək\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"tirrina jo\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"zvanícʹ\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звані́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"zvinjécʹ\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звіне́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zvǎntjá\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звънтя́\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"dringar\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"note\": \"only door-bell\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"trucar\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"按鈴\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"ànlíng\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"按铃\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"響\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"xiǎng\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"响\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zvonit\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"bellen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"klinken\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"rinkelen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"sonoradi\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"helisema\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"soida\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"sonner\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"sunâ\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"soar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"repenicar\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"reḳva\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"რეკვა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"läuten\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"klingeln\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"chtypáo\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"χτυπάω\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"tsiltsél\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"צלצל\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ghaṇṭī\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"घंटी\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"csenget\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"sonar\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"soittaa\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"suonare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"scampanellare\"}, {\"alt\": \"なる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"naru\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"鳴る\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"roo\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"រោទ៍\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ullida\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"울리다\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"tinniō\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"dzvoni\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"ѕвони\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"referring to bells\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"pere\"}, {\"code\": \"nrm\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"sonner\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"ringe\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"ringja\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"dzwonić\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"tocar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"soar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"suna\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zvonítʹ\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звони́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zvenétʹ\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звене́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звонити\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zvoniti\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zvoniť\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zvoniti\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"sonar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"english\": \"America\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"timbrar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"ringa\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"çalmak\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dzvonýty\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"дзвони́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dzveníty\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"дзвені́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"bajnā\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"بجنا\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"rung\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"souner\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"klingen\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"קלינגען\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"zangel\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"զանգել\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"səsləndirmək\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zvǎnja\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"звъня\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"fer sonar\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"zvonit\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"luiden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"weergalmen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"beieren\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"sonori\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"soittaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"sonner\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"tocar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"repenicar\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"läuten\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"ēkhéō\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"ἠχέω\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"csenget\"}, {\"alt\": \"ならす\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"narasu\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"鳴らす\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"tinniō\"}, {\"code\": \"nrm\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"sonner\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"ringe\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"uderzać (w dzwon)\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"tocar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"bate\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zvonítʹ\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звони́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"sonar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"ringa\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"çalmak\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"bajānā\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"بجانا\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"daqqa\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing\", \"word\": \"دَقَّ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ranna\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing\", \"word\": \"رَنَّ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zvǎnja\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing\", \"word\": \"звъня\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing\", \"word\": \"soittaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing\", \"word\": \"sonner\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing\", \"word\": \"läuten\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"dzwonić\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"bić\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zvonítʹ\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звони́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"bajānā\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing\", \"word\": \"بجانا\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ranna\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound\", \"word\": \"رَنَّ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound\", \"word\": \"səslənmək\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound\", \"word\": \"soida\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound\", \"word\": \"kilistä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound\", \"word\": \"piristä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound\", \"word\": \"sonner\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound\", \"word\": \"soar\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound\", \"word\": \"klingeln\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zvenétʹ\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звене́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound\", \"word\": \"çalmak\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"bajnā\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound\", \"word\": \"بجنا\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to appear to be\", \"word\": \"səslənmək\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zvuča\", \"sense\": \"to appear to be\", \"word\": \"звуча\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to appear to be\", \"word\": \"klinken\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to appear to be\", \"word\": \"luiden\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to appear to be\", \"word\": \"kuulostaa\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to appear to be\", \"word\": \"klingen\"}, {\"alt\": \"きこえる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kikoeru\", \"sense\": \"to appear to be\", \"word\": \"聞こえる\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to appear to be\", \"word\": \"soar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zvučátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to appear to be\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звуча́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to appear to be\", \"word\": \"sonar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to appear to be\", \"word\": \"låta\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"talfana\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"تَلْفَنَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ranna\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"رَنَّ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"zangel\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"զանգել\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"zangaharel\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"զանգահարել\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"zvanícʹ\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звані́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pazvanícʹ\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"пазвані́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"teljefanavácʹ\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"тэлефанава́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pateljefanavácʹ\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"патэлефанава́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"telefoníram\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"телефони́рам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zvǎnja\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"звъня\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"打電話\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dǎ diànhuà\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"打电话\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"telefonovat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zatelefonovat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"volat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zavolat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"informal\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"brnknout\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"ringe\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"opbellen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"telefoneren\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"ringja\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"soittaa (jollekin)\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"chamar\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"dareḳva\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"დარეკვა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"reḳva\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"რეკვა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"anrufen\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"tsiltsél\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"צילצל \\\\ צִלְצֵל\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"fon karnā\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"फ़ोन करना\"}, {\"alt\": \"でんわをかける\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"denwa o kakeru\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"電話をかける\"}, {\"alt\": \"でんわする\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"denwa suru\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"電話する\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jeonhwareul geolda\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"전화를 걸다\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jeonhwahada\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"전화하다\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"skambinti\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"telefoníra\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"телефони́ра\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"rīngi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"waea\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"ringe\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"telefonere\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"ringja\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"telefon kardan\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"تلفن کردن\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"dzwonić\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zadzwonić\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"telefonować\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zatelefonować\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"chamar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"telefonar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"ligar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"suna\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zvonítʹ\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звони́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pozvonítʹ\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"позвони́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"telefonovať\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zatelefonovať\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"volať\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zavolať\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"llamar por teléfono\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"telefonear\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"ringa\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"too-rá-sàp\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"โทรศัพท์\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"too\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"โทร\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dzvonýty\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"дзвони́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"podzvonýty\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"подзвони́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"telefonuváty\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"телефонува́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zatelefonuváty\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"зателефонува́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"fon karnā\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"فون کرنا\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"gọi điện thoại\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"gọi điện\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"kêu điện thoại\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"eča\", \"sense\": \"to resound, reverberate, echo\", \"word\": \"еча\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ehtja\", \"sense\": \"to resound, reverberate, echo\", \"word\": \"ехтя\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to resound, reverberate, echo\", \"word\": \"kaikua\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to resound, reverberate, echo\", \"word\": \"pāorooro\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to resound, reverberate, echo\", \"word\": \"resonar\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"lunáty\", \"sense\": \"to resound, reverberate, echo\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"луна́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce music with bells\", \"word\": \"soittaa kelloja\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to repeat often, loudly, or earnestly\", \"tags\": [\"often\"], \"word\": \"toistella\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"loudly\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to repeat often, loudly, or earnestly\", \"word\": \"kailottaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"earnestly\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to repeat often, loudly, or earnestly\", \"word\": \"vakuutella\"}], \"word\": \"ring\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ring",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ring/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Old English links with redundant target parameters\", \"Pages with 25 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Latin translations\", \"Requests for review of Norwegian translations\", \"Requests for translations into Estonian\", \"Requests for translations into Latvian\", \"Requests for translations into Mongolian\", \"Requests for translations into Thai\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Circus\", \"en:Collectives\", \"en:Diacritical marks\", \"en:Mathematics\", \"en:Plant anatomy\", \"en:Sounds\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"make the welkin ring\"}, {\"word\": \"ring a bell\"}, {\"word\": \"ring around\"}, {\"word\": \"ring back\"}, {\"word\": \"ring down the curtain\"}, {\"word\": \"ringer\"}, {\"word\": \"ring false\"}, {\"word\": \"ring hollow\"}, {\"word\": \"ring in\"}, {\"word\": \"ringing\"}, {\"word\": \"ring off\"}, {\"word\": \"ring off the hook\"}, {\"word\": \"ring one's bell\"}, {\"word\": \"ring out\"}, {\"word\": \"ring round\"}, {\"word\": \"ring someone's bell\"}, {\"word\": \"ring the changes\"}, {\"word\": \"ring the devil's doorbell\"}, {\"word\": \"ring the welkins\"}, {\"word\": \"ring through\"}, {\"word\": \"ring true\"}, {\"word\": \"ring up\"}, {\"word\": \"ring up the curtain\"}, {\"word\": \"unring\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"ringen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English ringen\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"hringan\", \"4\": \"hrinġan\", \"5\": \"to ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English hrinġan (“to ring”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*hringijaną\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *hringijaną\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"ringen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch ringen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"ringa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish ringa\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English ringen, from Old English hrinġan (“to ring”), from Proto-Germanic *hringijaną. Cognate with Dutch ringen, Swedish ringa. Of imitative origin.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rings\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"ringing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"rang\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"rung\", \"tags\": [\"nonstandard\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"rung\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"rings\", \"2\": \"ringing\", \"3\": \"rang\", \"4\": \"rung\", \"past2\": \"rung\", \"past2_qual\": \"nonstandard\"}, \"expansion\": \"ring (third-person singular simple present rings, present participle ringing, simple past rang or (nonstandard) rung, past participle rung)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The bells were ringing in the town.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of a bell, etc., to produce a resonant sound.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) Of a bell, etc., to produce a resonant sound.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The deliveryman rang the doorbell to drop off a parcel.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:\", \"text\": \"The shard-borne beetle, with his drowsy hums, / Hath rung night's yawning peal.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To make (a bell, etc.) produce a resonant sound.\"], \"links\": [[\"bell\", \"bell\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To make (a bell, etc.) produce a resonant sound.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"They rang a Christmas carol on their handbells.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To produce (a sound) by ringing.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To produce (a sound) by ringing.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Whose mobile phone is ringing?\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound.\"], \"links\": [[\"bell\", \"bell\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive, figuratively) To produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\", \"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"That does not ring true.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of something spoken or written, to appear to be, to seem, to sound.\"], \"links\": [[\"appear\", \"appear\"], [\"seem\", \"seem\"], [\"sound\", \"sound\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive, figuratively) Of something spoken or written, to appear to be, to seem, to sound.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\", \"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Australian English\", \"British English\", \"English colloquialisms\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"New Zealand English\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I will ring you when we arrive.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To telephone (someone).\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, colloquial, British, Australia, New Zealand) To telephone (someone).\"], \"tags\": [\"Australia\", \"British\", \"New-Zealand\", \"colloquial\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XXIII, page 40:\", \"text\": \"[…] And many an old philosophy\\nOn Argive heights divinely sang,\\nAnd round us all the thicket rang\\nTo many a flute of Arcady.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"[1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"So he spoke, and it seemed there was a little halting at first, as of men not liking to take Blackbeard's name in Blackbeard's place, or raise the Devil by mocking at him. But then some of the bolder shouted 'Blackbeard', and so the more timid chimed in, and in a minute there were a score of voices calling 'Blackbeard, Blackbeard', till the place rang again.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1919, Boris Sidis, The Source and Aim of Human Progress:\", \"text\": \"It is instructive for us to learn as well as to ponder on the fact that \\\"the very men who looked down with delight, when the sand of the arena reddened with human blood, made the arena ring with applause when Terence in his famous line: ‘Homo sum, Nihil humani alienum puto’ proclaimed the brotherhood of man.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to resound, reverberate, echo.\"], \"links\": [[\"resound\", \"resound\"], [\"reverberate\", \"reverberate\"], [\"echo\", \"echo\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) to resound, reverberate, echo.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1669, William Holder, Elements of Speech: An Essay of Inquiry into the Natural Production of Letters: […], London: […] T. N[ewcomb] for J[ohn] Martyn printer to the R[oyal] Society, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Four Bells admit Twenty-four changes in Ringing\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To produce music with bells.\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To produce music with bells.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1983, T.C. Knudsen, John Hempstead, A Man's Guide to Women:\", \"text\": \"The checkout girl rang it into his total, and he paid the bill.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1990, The New Zealand Law Reports - Volume 3, page 75:\", \"text\": \"On presentation of the item at the checkout the original price sticker was concealed from the checkout assistant and a sticker of $38.88 exhibited on the item. The checkout operator rang on the lesser sum, a mistake known to Dronjak. He was subsequently charged with theft.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011, Tracy E Whipple, A Friend's Last Gift, page 88:\", \"text\": \". The new cashier rang something twice and had to call for the manager to fix the register.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To ring up (enter into a cash register or till)\"], \"links\": [[\"ring up\", \"ring up\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English dated terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"To repeat often, loudly, or earnestly.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(dated) To repeat often, loudly, or earnestly.\"], \"tags\": [\"dated\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"rĭng\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɹɪŋ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-ring.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg/En-us-ring.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪŋ\"}, {\"homophone\": \"wring\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṭaraqa jaras\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"طَرَقَ جَرَس\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ranna\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"رَنَّ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"sarsar\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"سرسر\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"zangel\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"զանգել\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"šaṙačʻel\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"շառաչել\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"zrngal\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"զրնգալ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"səslənmək\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"tirrina jo\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"zvanícʹ\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звані́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"zvinjécʹ\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звіне́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zvǎntjá\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звънтя́\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"dringar\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"note\": \"only door-bell\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"trucar\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"按鈴\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"ànlíng\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"按铃\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"響\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"xiǎng\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"响\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zvonit\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"bellen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"klinken\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"rinkelen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"sonoradi\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"helisema\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"soida\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"sonner\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"sunâ\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"soar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"repenicar\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"reḳva\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"რეკვა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"läuten\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"klingeln\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"chtypáo\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"χτυπάω\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"tsiltsél\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"צלצל\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ghaṇṭī\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"घंटी\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"csenget\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"sonar\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"soittaa\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"suonare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"scampanellare\"}, {\"alt\": \"なる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"naru\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"鳴る\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"roo\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"រោទ៍\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ullida\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"울리다\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"tinniō\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"dzvoni\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"ѕвони\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"referring to bells\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"pere\"}, {\"code\": \"nrm\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"sonner\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"ringe\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"ringja\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"dzwonić\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"tocar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"soar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"suna\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zvonítʹ\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звони́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zvenétʹ\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звене́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звонити\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zvoniti\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zvoniť\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zvoniti\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"sonar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"english\": \"America\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"timbrar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"ringa\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"çalmak\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dzvonýty\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"дзвони́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dzveníty\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"дзвені́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"bajnā\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"بجنا\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"rung\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"souner\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"klingen\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"קלינגען\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"zangel\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"զանգել\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"səsləndirmək\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zvǎnja\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"звъня\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"fer sonar\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"zvonit\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"luiden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"weergalmen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"beieren\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"sonori\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"soittaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"sonner\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"tocar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"repenicar\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"läuten\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"ēkhéō\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"ἠχέω\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"csenget\"}, {\"alt\": \"ならす\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"narasu\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"鳴らす\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"tinniō\"}, {\"code\": \"nrm\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"sonner\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"ringe\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"uderzać (w dzwon)\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"tocar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"bate\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zvonítʹ\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звони́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"sonar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"ringa\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"çalmak\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"bajānā\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"بجانا\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"daqqa\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing\", \"word\": \"دَقَّ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ranna\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing\", \"word\": \"رَنَّ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zvǎnja\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing\", \"word\": \"звъня\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing\", \"word\": \"soittaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing\", \"word\": \"sonner\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing\", \"word\": \"läuten\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"dzwonić\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"bić\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zvonítʹ\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звони́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"bajānā\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing\", \"word\": \"بجانا\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ranna\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound\", \"word\": \"رَنَّ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound\", \"word\": \"səslənmək\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound\", \"word\": \"soida\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound\", \"word\": \"kilistä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound\", \"word\": \"piristä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound\", \"word\": \"sonner\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound\", \"word\": \"soar\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound\", \"word\": \"klingeln\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zvenétʹ\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звене́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound\", \"word\": \"çalmak\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"bajnā\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound\", \"word\": \"بجنا\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to appear to be\", \"word\": \"səslənmək\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zvuča\", \"sense\": \"to appear to be\", \"word\": \"звуча\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to appear to be\", \"word\": \"klinken\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to appear to be\", \"word\": \"luiden\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to appear to be\", \"word\": \"kuulostaa\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to appear to be\", \"word\": \"klingen\"}, {\"alt\": \"きこえる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kikoeru\", \"sense\": \"to appear to be\", \"word\": \"聞こえる\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to appear to be\", \"word\": \"soar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zvučátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to appear to be\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звуча́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to appear to be\", \"word\": \"sonar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to appear to be\", \"word\": \"låta\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"talfana\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"تَلْفَنَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ranna\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"رَنَّ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"zangel\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"զանգել\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"zangaharel\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"զանգահարել\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"zvanícʹ\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звані́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pazvanícʹ\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"пазвані́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"teljefanavácʹ\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"тэлефанава́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pateljefanavácʹ\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"патэлефанава́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"telefoníram\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"телефони́рам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zvǎnja\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"звъня\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"打電話\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dǎ diànhuà\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"打电话\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"telefonovat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zatelefonovat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"volat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zavolat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"informal\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"brnknout\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"ringe\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"opbellen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"telefoneren\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"ringja\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"soittaa (jollekin)\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"chamar\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"dareḳva\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"დარეკვა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"reḳva\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"რეკვა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"anrufen\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"tsiltsél\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"צילצל \\\\ צִלְצֵל\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"fon karnā\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"फ़ोन करना\"}, {\"alt\": \"でんわをかける\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"denwa o kakeru\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"電話をかける\"}, {\"alt\": \"でんわする\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"denwa suru\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"電話する\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jeonhwareul geolda\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"전화를 걸다\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jeonhwahada\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"전화하다\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"skambinti\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"telefoníra\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"телефони́ра\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"rīngi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"waea\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"ringe\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"telefonere\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"ringja\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"telefon kardan\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"تلفن کردن\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"dzwonić\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zadzwonić\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"telefonować\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zatelefonować\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"chamar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"telefonar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"ligar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"suna\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zvonítʹ\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звони́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pozvonítʹ\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"позвони́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"telefonovať\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zatelefonovať\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"volať\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zavolať\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"llamar por teléfono\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"telefonear\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"ringa\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"too-rá-sàp\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"โทรศัพท์\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"too\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"โทร\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dzvonýty\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"дзвони́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"podzvonýty\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"подзвони́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"telefonuváty\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"телефонува́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zatelefonuváty\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"зателефонува́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"fon karnā\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"فون کرنا\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"gọi điện thoại\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"gọi điện\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"kêu điện thoại\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"eča\", \"sense\": \"to resound, reverberate, echo\", \"word\": \"еча\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ehtja\", \"sense\": \"to resound, reverberate, echo\", \"word\": \"ехтя\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to resound, reverberate, echo\", \"word\": \"kaikua\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to resound, reverberate, echo\", \"word\": \"pāorooro\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to resound, reverberate, echo\", \"word\": \"resonar\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"lunáty\", \"sense\": \"to resound, reverberate, echo\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"луна́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce music with bells\", \"word\": \"soittaa kelloja\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to repeat often, loudly, or earnestly\", \"tags\": [\"often\"], \"word\": \"toistella\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"loudly\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to repeat often, loudly, or earnestly\", \"word\": \"kailottaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"earnestly\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to repeat often, loudly, or earnestly\", \"word\": \"vakuutella\"}], \"word\": \"ring\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ring",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ring/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Old English links with redundant target parameters\", \"Pages with 25 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Latin translations\", \"Requests for review of Norwegian translations\", \"Requests for translations into Estonian\", \"Requests for translations into Latvian\", \"Requests for translations into Mongolian\", \"Requests for translations into Thai\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Circus\", \"en:Collectives\", \"en:Diacritical marks\", \"en:Mathematics\", \"en:Plant anatomy\", \"en:Sounds\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"make the welkin ring\"}, {\"word\": \"ring a bell\"}, {\"word\": \"ring around\"}, {\"word\": \"ring back\"}, {\"word\": \"ring down the curtain\"}, {\"word\": \"ringer\"}, {\"word\": \"ring false\"}, {\"word\": \"ring hollow\"}, {\"word\": \"ring in\"}, {\"word\": \"ringing\"}, {\"word\": \"ring off\"}, {\"word\": \"ring off the hook\"}, {\"word\": \"ring one's bell\"}, {\"word\": \"ring out\"}, {\"word\": \"ring round\"}, {\"word\": \"ring someone's bell\"}, {\"word\": \"ring the changes\"}, {\"word\": \"ring the devil's doorbell\"}, {\"word\": \"ring the welkins\"}, {\"word\": \"ring through\"}, {\"word\": \"ring true\"}, {\"word\": \"ring up\"}, {\"word\": \"ring up the curtain\"}, {\"word\": \"unring\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"ringen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English ringen\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"hringan\", \"4\": \"hrinġan\", \"5\": \"to ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English hrinġan (“to ring”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*hringijaną\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *hringijaną\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"ringen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch ringen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"ringa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish ringa\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English ringen, from Old English hrinġan (“to ring”), from Proto-Germanic *hringijaną. Cognate with Dutch ringen, Swedish ringa. Of imitative origin.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rings\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"ringing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"rang\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"rung\", \"tags\": [\"nonstandard\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"rung\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"rings\", \"2\": \"ringing\", \"3\": \"rang\", \"4\": \"rung\", \"past2\": \"rung\", \"past2_qual\": \"nonstandard\"}, \"expansion\": \"ring (third-person singular simple present rings, present participle ringing, simple past rang or (nonstandard) rung, past participle rung)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The bells were ringing in the town.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of a bell, etc., to produce a resonant sound.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) Of a bell, etc., to produce a resonant sound.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The deliveryman rang the doorbell to drop off a parcel.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:\", \"text\": \"The shard-borne beetle, with his drowsy hums, / Hath rung night's yawning peal.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To make (a bell, etc.) produce a resonant sound.\"], \"links\": [[\"bell\", \"bell\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To make (a bell, etc.) produce a resonant sound.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"They rang a Christmas carol on their handbells.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To produce (a sound) by ringing.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To produce (a sound) by ringing.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Whose mobile phone is ringing?\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound.\"], \"links\": [[\"bell\", \"bell\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive, figuratively) To produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\", \"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"That does not ring true.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of something spoken or written, to appear to be, to seem, to sound.\"], \"links\": [[\"appear\", \"appear\"], [\"seem\", \"seem\"], [\"sound\", \"sound\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive, figuratively) Of something spoken or written, to appear to be, to seem, to sound.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\", \"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Australian English\", \"British English\", \"English colloquialisms\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"New Zealand English\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I will ring you when we arrive.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To telephone (someone).\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, colloquial, British, Australia, New Zealand) To telephone (someone).\"], \"tags\": [\"Australia\", \"British\", \"New-Zealand\", \"colloquial\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XXIII, page 40:\", \"text\": \"[…] And many an old philosophy\\nOn Argive heights divinely sang,\\nAnd round us all the thicket rang\\nTo many a flute of Arcady.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"[1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"So he spoke, and it seemed there was a little halting at first, as of men not liking to take Blackbeard's name in Blackbeard's place, or raise the Devil by mocking at him. But then some of the bolder shouted 'Blackbeard', and so the more timid chimed in, and in a minute there were a score of voices calling 'Blackbeard, Blackbeard', till the place rang again.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1919, Boris Sidis, The Source and Aim of Human Progress:\", \"text\": \"It is instructive for us to learn as well as to ponder on the fact that \\\"the very men who looked down with delight, when the sand of the arena reddened with human blood, made the arena ring with applause when Terence in his famous line: ‘Homo sum, Nihil humani alienum puto’ proclaimed the brotherhood of man.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to resound, reverberate, echo.\"], \"links\": [[\"resound\", \"resound\"], [\"reverberate\", \"reverberate\"], [\"echo\", \"echo\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) to resound, reverberate, echo.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1669, William Holder, Elements of Speech: An Essay of Inquiry into the Natural Production of Letters: […], London: […] T. N[ewcomb] for J[ohn] Martyn printer to the R[oyal] Society, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Four Bells admit Twenty-four changes in Ringing\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To produce music with bells.\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To produce music with bells.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1983, T.C. Knudsen, John Hempstead, A Man's Guide to Women:\", \"text\": \"The checkout girl rang it into his total, and he paid the bill.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1990, The New Zealand Law Reports - Volume 3, page 75:\", \"text\": \"On presentation of the item at the checkout the original price sticker was concealed from the checkout assistant and a sticker of $38.88 exhibited on the item. The checkout operator rang on the lesser sum, a mistake known to Dronjak. He was subsequently charged with theft.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011, Tracy E Whipple, A Friend's Last Gift, page 88:\", \"text\": \". The new cashier rang something twice and had to call for the manager to fix the register.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To ring up (enter into a cash register or till)\"], \"links\": [[\"ring up\", \"ring up\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English dated terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"To repeat often, loudly, or earnestly.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(dated) To repeat often, loudly, or earnestly.\"], \"tags\": [\"dated\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"rĭng\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɹɪŋ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-ring.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg/En-us-ring.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪŋ\"}, {\"homophone\": \"wring\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṭaraqa jaras\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"طَرَقَ جَرَس\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ranna\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"رَنَّ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"sarsar\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"سرسر\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"zangel\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"զանգել\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"šaṙačʻel\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"շառաչել\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"zrngal\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"զրնգալ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"səslənmək\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"tirrina jo\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"zvanícʹ\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звані́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"zvinjécʹ\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звіне́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zvǎntjá\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звънтя́\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"dringar\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"note\": \"only door-bell\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"trucar\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"按鈴\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"ànlíng\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"按铃\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"響\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"xiǎng\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"响\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zvonit\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"bellen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"klinken\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"rinkelen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"sonoradi\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"helisema\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"soida\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"sonner\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"sunâ\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"soar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"repenicar\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"reḳva\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"რეკვა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"läuten\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"klingeln\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"chtypáo\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"χτυπάω\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"tsiltsél\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"צלצל\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ghaṇṭī\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"घंटी\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"csenget\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"sonar\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"soittaa\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"suonare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"scampanellare\"}, {\"alt\": \"なる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"naru\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"鳴る\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"roo\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"រោទ៍\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ullida\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"울리다\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"tinniō\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"dzvoni\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"ѕвони\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"referring to bells\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"pere\"}, {\"code\": \"nrm\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"sonner\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"ringe\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"ringja\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"dzwonić\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"tocar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"soar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"suna\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zvonítʹ\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звони́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zvenétʹ\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звене́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звонити\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zvoniti\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zvoniť\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zvoniti\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"sonar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"english\": \"America\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"timbrar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"ringa\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"çalmak\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dzvonýty\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"дзвони́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dzveníty\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"дзвені́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"bajnā\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"بجنا\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"rung\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"souner\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"klingen\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"קלינגען\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"zangel\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"զանգել\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"səsləndirmək\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zvǎnja\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"звъня\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"fer sonar\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"zvonit\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"luiden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"weergalmen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"beieren\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"sonori\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"soittaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"sonner\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"tocar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"repenicar\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"läuten\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"ēkhéō\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"ἠχέω\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"csenget\"}, {\"alt\": \"ならす\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"narasu\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"鳴らす\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"tinniō\"}, {\"code\": \"nrm\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"sonner\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"ringe\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"uderzać (w dzwon)\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"tocar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"bate\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zvonítʹ\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звони́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"sonar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"ringa\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"çalmak\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"bajānā\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"بجانا\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"daqqa\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing\", \"word\": \"دَقَّ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ranna\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing\", \"word\": \"رَنَّ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zvǎnja\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing\", \"word\": \"звъня\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing\", \"word\": \"soittaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing\", \"word\": \"sonner\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing\", \"word\": \"läuten\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"dzwonić\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"bić\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zvonítʹ\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звони́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"bajānā\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing\", \"word\": \"بجانا\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ranna\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound\", \"word\": \"رَنَّ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound\", \"word\": \"səslənmək\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound\", \"word\": \"soida\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound\", \"word\": \"kilistä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound\", \"word\": \"piristä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound\", \"word\": \"sonner\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound\", \"word\": \"soar\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound\", \"word\": \"klingeln\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zvenétʹ\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звене́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound\", \"word\": \"çalmak\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"bajnā\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound\", \"word\": \"بجنا\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to appear to be\", \"word\": \"səslənmək\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zvuča\", \"sense\": \"to appear to be\", \"word\": \"звуча\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to appear to be\", \"word\": \"klinken\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to appear to be\", \"word\": \"luiden\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to appear to be\", \"word\": \"kuulostaa\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to appear to be\", \"word\": \"klingen\"}, {\"alt\": \"きこえる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kikoeru\", \"sense\": \"to appear to be\", \"word\": \"聞こえる\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to appear to be\", \"word\": \"soar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zvučátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to appear to be\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звуча́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to appear to be\", \"word\": \"sonar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to appear to be\", \"word\": \"låta\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"talfana\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"تَلْفَنَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ranna\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"رَنَّ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"zangel\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"զանգել\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"zangaharel\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"զանգահարել\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"zvanícʹ\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звані́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pazvanícʹ\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"пазвані́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"teljefanavácʹ\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"тэлефанава́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pateljefanavácʹ\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"патэлефанава́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"telefoníram\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"телефони́рам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zvǎnja\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"звъня\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"打電話\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dǎ diànhuà\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"打电话\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"telefonovat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zatelefonovat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"volat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zavolat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"informal\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"brnknout\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"ringe\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"opbellen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"telefoneren\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"ringja\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"soittaa (jollekin)\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"chamar\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"dareḳva\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"დარეკვა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"reḳva\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"რეკვა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"anrufen\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"tsiltsél\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"צילצל \\\\ צִלְצֵל\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"fon karnā\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"फ़ोन करना\"}, {\"alt\": \"でんわをかける\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"denwa o kakeru\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"電話をかける\"}, {\"alt\": \"でんわする\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"denwa suru\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"電話する\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jeonhwareul geolda\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"전화를 걸다\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jeonhwahada\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"전화하다\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"skambinti\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"telefoníra\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"телефони́ра\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"rīngi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"waea\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"ringe\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"telefonere\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"ringja\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"telefon kardan\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"تلفن کردن\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"dzwonić\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zadzwonić\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"telefonować\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zatelefonować\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"chamar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"telefonar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"ligar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"suna\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zvonítʹ\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звони́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pozvonítʹ\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"позвони́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"telefonovať\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zatelefonovať\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"volať\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zavolať\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"llamar por teléfono\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"telefonear\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"ringa\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"too-rá-sàp\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"โทรศัพท์\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"too\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"โทร\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dzvonýty\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"дзвони́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"podzvonýty\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"подзвони́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"telefonuváty\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"телефонува́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zatelefonuváty\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"зателефонува́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"fon karnā\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"فون کرنا\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"gọi điện thoại\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"gọi điện\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"kêu điện thoại\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"eča\", \"sense\": \"to resound, reverberate, echo\", \"word\": \"еча\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ehtja\", \"sense\": \"to resound, reverberate, echo\", \"word\": \"ехтя\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to resound, reverberate, echo\", \"word\": \"kaikua\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to resound, reverberate, echo\", \"word\": \"pāorooro\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to resound, reverberate, echo\", \"word\": \"resonar\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"lunáty\", \"sense\": \"to resound, reverberate, echo\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"луна́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce music with bells\", \"word\": \"soittaa kelloja\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to repeat often, loudly, or earnestly\", \"tags\": [\"often\"], \"word\": \"toistella\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"loudly\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to repeat often, loudly, or earnestly\", \"word\": \"kailottaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"earnestly\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to repeat often, loudly, or earnestly\", \"word\": \"vakuutella\"}], \"word\": \"ring\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ring",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ring/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Old English links with redundant target parameters\", \"Pages with 25 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Latin translations\", \"Requests for review of Norwegian translations\", \"Requests for translations into Estonian\", \"Requests for translations into Latvian\", \"Requests for translations into Mongolian\", \"Requests for translations into Thai\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Circus\", \"en:Collectives\", \"en:Diacritical marks\", \"en:Mathematics\", \"en:Plant anatomy\", \"en:Sounds\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"make the welkin ring\"}, {\"word\": \"ring a bell\"}, {\"word\": \"ring around\"}, {\"word\": \"ring back\"}, {\"word\": \"ring down the curtain\"}, {\"word\": \"ringer\"}, {\"word\": \"ring false\"}, {\"word\": \"ring hollow\"}, {\"word\": \"ring in\"}, {\"word\": \"ringing\"}, {\"word\": \"ring off\"}, {\"word\": \"ring off the hook\"}, {\"word\": \"ring one's bell\"}, {\"word\": \"ring out\"}, {\"word\": \"ring round\"}, {\"word\": \"ring someone's bell\"}, {\"word\": \"ring the changes\"}, {\"word\": \"ring the devil's doorbell\"}, {\"word\": \"ring the welkins\"}, {\"word\": \"ring through\"}, {\"word\": \"ring true\"}, {\"word\": \"ring up\"}, {\"word\": \"ring up the curtain\"}, {\"word\": \"unring\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"ringen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English ringen\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"hringan\", \"4\": \"hrinġan\", \"5\": \"to ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English hrinġan (“to ring”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*hringijaną\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *hringijaną\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"ringen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch ringen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"ringa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish ringa\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English ringen, from Old English hrinġan (“to ring”), from Proto-Germanic *hringijaną. Cognate with Dutch ringen, Swedish ringa. Of imitative origin.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rings\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"ringing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"rang\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"rung\", \"tags\": [\"nonstandard\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"rung\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"rings\", \"2\": \"ringing\", \"3\": \"rang\", \"4\": \"rung\", \"past2\": \"rung\", \"past2_qual\": \"nonstandard\"}, \"expansion\": \"ring (third-person singular simple present rings, present participle ringing, simple past rang or (nonstandard) rung, past participle rung)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The bells were ringing in the town.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of a bell, etc., to produce a resonant sound.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) Of a bell, etc., to produce a resonant sound.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The deliveryman rang the doorbell to drop off a parcel.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:\", \"text\": \"The shard-borne beetle, with his drowsy hums, / Hath rung night's yawning peal.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To make (a bell, etc.) produce a resonant sound.\"], \"links\": [[\"bell\", \"bell\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To make (a bell, etc.) produce a resonant sound.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"They rang a Christmas carol on their handbells.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To produce (a sound) by ringing.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To produce (a sound) by ringing.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Whose mobile phone is ringing?\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound.\"], \"links\": [[\"bell\", \"bell\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive, figuratively) To produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\", \"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"That does not ring true.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of something spoken or written, to appear to be, to seem, to sound.\"], \"links\": [[\"appear\", \"appear\"], [\"seem\", \"seem\"], [\"sound\", \"sound\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive, figuratively) Of something spoken or written, to appear to be, to seem, to sound.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\", \"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Australian English\", \"British English\", \"English colloquialisms\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"New Zealand English\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I will ring you when we arrive.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To telephone (someone).\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, colloquial, British, Australia, New Zealand) To telephone (someone).\"], \"tags\": [\"Australia\", \"British\", \"New-Zealand\", \"colloquial\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XXIII, page 40:\", \"text\": \"[…] And many an old philosophy\\nOn Argive heights divinely sang,\\nAnd round us all the thicket rang\\nTo many a flute of Arcady.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"[1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"So he spoke, and it seemed there was a little halting at first, as of men not liking to take Blackbeard's name in Blackbeard's place, or raise the Devil by mocking at him. But then some of the bolder shouted 'Blackbeard', and so the more timid chimed in, and in a minute there were a score of voices calling 'Blackbeard, Blackbeard', till the place rang again.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1919, Boris Sidis, The Source and Aim of Human Progress:\", \"text\": \"It is instructive for us to learn as well as to ponder on the fact that \\\"the very men who looked down with delight, when the sand of the arena reddened with human blood, made the arena ring with applause when Terence in his famous line: ‘Homo sum, Nihil humani alienum puto’ proclaimed the brotherhood of man.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to resound, reverberate, echo.\"], \"links\": [[\"resound\", \"resound\"], [\"reverberate\", \"reverberate\"], [\"echo\", \"echo\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) to resound, reverberate, echo.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1669, William Holder, Elements of Speech: An Essay of Inquiry into the Natural Production of Letters: […], London: […] T. N[ewcomb] for J[ohn] Martyn printer to the R[oyal] Society, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Four Bells admit Twenty-four changes in Ringing\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To produce music with bells.\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To produce music with bells.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1983, T.C. Knudsen, John Hempstead, A Man's Guide to Women:\", \"text\": \"The checkout girl rang it into his total, and he paid the bill.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1990, The New Zealand Law Reports - Volume 3, page 75:\", \"text\": \"On presentation of the item at the checkout the original price sticker was concealed from the checkout assistant and a sticker of $38.88 exhibited on the item. The checkout operator rang on the lesser sum, a mistake known to Dronjak. He was subsequently charged with theft.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011, Tracy E Whipple, A Friend's Last Gift, page 88:\", \"text\": \". The new cashier rang something twice and had to call for the manager to fix the register.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To ring up (enter into a cash register or till)\"], \"links\": [[\"ring up\", \"ring up\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English dated terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"To repeat often, loudly, or earnestly.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(dated) To repeat often, loudly, or earnestly.\"], \"tags\": [\"dated\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"rĭng\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɹɪŋ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-ring.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg/En-us-ring.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪŋ\"}, {\"homophone\": \"wring\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṭaraqa jaras\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"طَرَقَ جَرَس\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ranna\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"رَنَّ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"sarsar\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"سرسر\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"zangel\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"զանգել\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"šaṙačʻel\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"շառաչել\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"zrngal\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"զրնգալ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"səslənmək\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"tirrina jo\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"zvanícʹ\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звані́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"zvinjécʹ\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звіне́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zvǎntjá\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звънтя́\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"dringar\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"note\": \"only door-bell\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"trucar\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"按鈴\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"ànlíng\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"按铃\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"響\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"xiǎng\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"响\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zvonit\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"bellen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"klinken\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"rinkelen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"sonoradi\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"helisema\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"soida\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"sonner\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"sunâ\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"soar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"repenicar\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"reḳva\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"რეკვა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"läuten\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"klingeln\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"chtypáo\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"χτυπάω\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"tsiltsél\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"צלצל\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ghaṇṭī\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"घंटी\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"csenget\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"sonar\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"soittaa\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"suonare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"scampanellare\"}, {\"alt\": \"なる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"naru\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"鳴る\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"roo\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"រោទ៍\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ullida\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"울리다\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"tinniō\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"dzvoni\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"ѕвони\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"referring to bells\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"pere\"}, {\"code\": \"nrm\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"sonner\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"ringe\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"ringja\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"dzwonić\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"tocar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"soar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"suna\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zvonítʹ\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звони́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zvenétʹ\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звене́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звонити\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zvoniti\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zvoniť\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zvoniti\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"sonar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"english\": \"America\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"timbrar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"ringa\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"çalmak\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dzvonýty\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"дзвони́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dzveníty\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"дзвені́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"bajnā\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"بجنا\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"rung\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"souner\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"klingen\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"קלינגען\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"zangel\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"զանգել\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"səsləndirmək\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zvǎnja\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"звъня\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"fer sonar\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"zvonit\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"luiden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"weergalmen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"beieren\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"sonori\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"soittaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"sonner\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"tocar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"repenicar\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"läuten\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"ēkhéō\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"ἠχέω\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"csenget\"}, {\"alt\": \"ならす\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"narasu\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"鳴らす\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"tinniō\"}, {\"code\": \"nrm\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"sonner\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"ringe\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"uderzać (w dzwon)\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"tocar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"bate\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zvonítʹ\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звони́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"sonar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"ringa\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"çalmak\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"bajānā\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"بجانا\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"daqqa\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing\", \"word\": \"دَقَّ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ranna\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing\", \"word\": \"رَنَّ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zvǎnja\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing\", \"word\": \"звъня\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing\", \"word\": \"soittaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing\", \"word\": \"sonner\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing\", \"word\": \"läuten\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"dzwonić\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"bić\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zvonítʹ\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звони́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"bajānā\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing\", \"word\": \"بجانا\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ranna\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound\", \"word\": \"رَنَّ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound\", \"word\": \"səslənmək\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound\", \"word\": \"soida\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound\", \"word\": \"kilistä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound\", \"word\": \"piristä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound\", \"word\": \"sonner\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound\", \"word\": \"soar\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound\", \"word\": \"klingeln\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zvenétʹ\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звене́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound\", \"word\": \"çalmak\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"bajnā\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound\", \"word\": \"بجنا\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to appear to be\", \"word\": \"səslənmək\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zvuča\", \"sense\": \"to appear to be\", \"word\": \"звуча\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to appear to be\", \"word\": \"klinken\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to appear to be\", \"word\": \"luiden\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to appear to be\", \"word\": \"kuulostaa\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to appear to be\", \"word\": \"klingen\"}, {\"alt\": \"きこえる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kikoeru\", \"sense\": \"to appear to be\", \"word\": \"聞こえる\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to appear to be\", \"word\": \"soar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zvučátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to appear to be\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звуча́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to appear to be\", \"word\": \"sonar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to appear to be\", \"word\": \"låta\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"talfana\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"تَلْفَنَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ranna\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"رَنَّ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"zangel\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"զանգել\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"zangaharel\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"զանգահարել\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"zvanícʹ\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звані́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pazvanícʹ\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"пазвані́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"teljefanavácʹ\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"тэлефанава́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pateljefanavácʹ\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"патэлефанава́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"telefoníram\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"телефони́рам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zvǎnja\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"звъня\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"打電話\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dǎ diànhuà\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"打电话\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"telefonovat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zatelefonovat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"volat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zavolat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"informal\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"brnknout\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"ringe\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"opbellen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"telefoneren\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"ringja\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"soittaa (jollekin)\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"chamar\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"dareḳva\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"დარეკვა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"reḳva\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"რეკვა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"anrufen\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"tsiltsél\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"צילצל \\\\ צִלְצֵל\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"fon karnā\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"फ़ोन करना\"}, {\"alt\": \"でんわをかける\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"denwa o kakeru\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"電話をかける\"}, {\"alt\": \"でんわする\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"denwa suru\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"電話する\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jeonhwareul geolda\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"전화를 걸다\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jeonhwahada\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"전화하다\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"skambinti\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"telefoníra\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"телефони́ра\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"rīngi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"waea\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"ringe\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"telefonere\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"ringja\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"telefon kardan\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"تلفن کردن\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"dzwonić\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zadzwonić\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"telefonować\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zatelefonować\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"chamar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"telefonar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"ligar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"suna\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zvonítʹ\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звони́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pozvonítʹ\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"позвони́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"telefonovať\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zatelefonovať\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"volať\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zavolať\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"llamar por teléfono\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"telefonear\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"ringa\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"too-rá-sàp\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"โทรศัพท์\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"too\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"โทร\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dzvonýty\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"дзвони́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"podzvonýty\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"подзвони́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"telefonuváty\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"телефонува́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zatelefonuváty\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"зателефонува́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"fon karnā\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"فون کرنا\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"gọi điện thoại\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"gọi điện\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"kêu điện thoại\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"eča\", \"sense\": \"to resound, reverberate, echo\", \"word\": \"еча\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ehtja\", \"sense\": \"to resound, reverberate, echo\", \"word\": \"ехтя\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to resound, reverberate, echo\", \"word\": \"kaikua\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to resound, reverberate, echo\", \"word\": \"pāorooro\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to resound, reverberate, echo\", \"word\": \"resonar\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"lunáty\", \"sense\": \"to resound, reverberate, echo\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"луна́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce music with bells\", \"word\": \"soittaa kelloja\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to repeat often, loudly, or earnestly\", \"tags\": [\"often\"], \"word\": \"toistella\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"loudly\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to repeat often, loudly, or earnestly\", \"word\": \"kailottaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"earnestly\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to repeat often, loudly, or earnestly\", \"word\": \"vakuutella\"}], \"word\": \"ring\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ring",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ring/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Old English links with redundant target parameters\", \"Pages with 25 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Latin translations\", \"Requests for review of Norwegian translations\", \"Requests for translations into Estonian\", \"Requests for translations into Latvian\", \"Requests for translations into Mongolian\", \"Requests for translations into Thai\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Circus\", \"en:Collectives\", \"en:Diacritical marks\", \"en:Mathematics\", \"en:Plant anatomy\", \"en:Sounds\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"make the welkin ring\"}, {\"word\": \"ring a bell\"}, {\"word\": \"ring around\"}, {\"word\": \"ring back\"}, {\"word\": \"ring down the curtain\"}, {\"word\": \"ringer\"}, {\"word\": \"ring false\"}, {\"word\": \"ring hollow\"}, {\"word\": \"ring in\"}, {\"word\": \"ringing\"}, {\"word\": \"ring off\"}, {\"word\": \"ring off the hook\"}, {\"word\": \"ring one's bell\"}, {\"word\": \"ring out\"}, {\"word\": \"ring round\"}, {\"word\": \"ring someone's bell\"}, {\"word\": \"ring the changes\"}, {\"word\": \"ring the devil's doorbell\"}, {\"word\": \"ring the welkins\"}, {\"word\": \"ring through\"}, {\"word\": \"ring true\"}, {\"word\": \"ring up\"}, {\"word\": \"ring up the curtain\"}, {\"word\": \"unring\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"ringen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English ringen\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"hringan\", \"4\": \"hrinġan\", \"5\": \"to ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English hrinġan (“to ring”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*hringijaną\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *hringijaną\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"ringen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch ringen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"ringa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish ringa\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English ringen, from Old English hrinġan (“to ring”), from Proto-Germanic *hringijaną. Cognate with Dutch ringen, Swedish ringa. Of imitative origin.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rings\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"ringing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"rang\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"rung\", \"tags\": [\"nonstandard\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"rung\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"rings\", \"2\": \"ringing\", \"3\": \"rang\", \"4\": \"rung\", \"past2\": \"rung\", \"past2_qual\": \"nonstandard\"}, \"expansion\": \"ring (third-person singular simple present rings, present participle ringing, simple past rang or (nonstandard) rung, past participle rung)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The bells were ringing in the town.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of a bell, etc., to produce a resonant sound.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) Of a bell, etc., to produce a resonant sound.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The deliveryman rang the doorbell to drop off a parcel.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:\", \"text\": \"The shard-borne beetle, with his drowsy hums, / Hath rung night's yawning peal.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To make (a bell, etc.) produce a resonant sound.\"], \"links\": [[\"bell\", \"bell\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To make (a bell, etc.) produce a resonant sound.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"They rang a Christmas carol on their handbells.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To produce (a sound) by ringing.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To produce (a sound) by ringing.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Whose mobile phone is ringing?\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound.\"], \"links\": [[\"bell\", \"bell\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive, figuratively) To produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\", \"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"That does not ring true.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of something spoken or written, to appear to be, to seem, to sound.\"], \"links\": [[\"appear\", \"appear\"], [\"seem\", \"seem\"], [\"sound\", \"sound\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive, figuratively) Of something spoken or written, to appear to be, to seem, to sound.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\", \"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Australian English\", \"British English\", \"English colloquialisms\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"New Zealand English\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I will ring you when we arrive.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To telephone (someone).\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, colloquial, British, Australia, New Zealand) To telephone (someone).\"], \"tags\": [\"Australia\", \"British\", \"New-Zealand\", \"colloquial\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XXIII, page 40:\", \"text\": \"[…] And many an old philosophy\\nOn Argive heights divinely sang,\\nAnd round us all the thicket rang\\nTo many a flute of Arcady.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"[1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"So he spoke, and it seemed there was a little halting at first, as of men not liking to take Blackbeard's name in Blackbeard's place, or raise the Devil by mocking at him. But then some of the bolder shouted 'Blackbeard', and so the more timid chimed in, and in a minute there were a score of voices calling 'Blackbeard, Blackbeard', till the place rang again.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1919, Boris Sidis, The Source and Aim of Human Progress:\", \"text\": \"It is instructive for us to learn as well as to ponder on the fact that \\\"the very men who looked down with delight, when the sand of the arena reddened with human blood, made the arena ring with applause when Terence in his famous line: ‘Homo sum, Nihil humani alienum puto’ proclaimed the brotherhood of man.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to resound, reverberate, echo.\"], \"links\": [[\"resound\", \"resound\"], [\"reverberate\", \"reverberate\"], [\"echo\", \"echo\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) to resound, reverberate, echo.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1669, William Holder, Elements of Speech: An Essay of Inquiry into the Natural Production of Letters: […], London: […] T. N[ewcomb] for J[ohn] Martyn printer to the R[oyal] Society, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Four Bells admit Twenty-four changes in Ringing\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To produce music with bells.\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To produce music with bells.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1983, T.C. Knudsen, John Hempstead, A Man's Guide to Women:\", \"text\": \"The checkout girl rang it into his total, and he paid the bill.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1990, The New Zealand Law Reports - Volume 3, page 75:\", \"text\": \"On presentation of the item at the checkout the original price sticker was concealed from the checkout assistant and a sticker of $38.88 exhibited on the item. The checkout operator rang on the lesser sum, a mistake known to Dronjak. He was subsequently charged with theft.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011, Tracy E Whipple, A Friend's Last Gift, page 88:\", \"text\": \". The new cashier rang something twice and had to call for the manager to fix the register.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To ring up (enter into a cash register or till)\"], \"links\": [[\"ring up\", \"ring up\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English dated terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"To repeat often, loudly, or earnestly.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(dated) To repeat often, loudly, or earnestly.\"], \"tags\": [\"dated\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"rĭng\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɹɪŋ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-ring.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg/En-us-ring.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪŋ\"}, {\"homophone\": \"wring\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṭaraqa jaras\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"طَرَقَ جَرَس\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ranna\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"رَنَّ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"sarsar\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"سرسر\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"zangel\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"զանգել\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"šaṙačʻel\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"շառաչել\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"zrngal\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"զրնգալ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"səslənmək\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"tirrina jo\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"zvanícʹ\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звані́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"zvinjécʹ\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звіне́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zvǎntjá\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звънтя́\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"dringar\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"note\": \"only door-bell\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"trucar\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"按鈴\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"ànlíng\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"按铃\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"響\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"xiǎng\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"响\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zvonit\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"bellen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"klinken\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"rinkelen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"sonoradi\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"helisema\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"soida\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"sonner\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"sunâ\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"soar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"repenicar\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"reḳva\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"რეკვა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"läuten\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"klingeln\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"chtypáo\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"χτυπάω\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"tsiltsél\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"צלצל\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ghaṇṭī\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"घंटी\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"csenget\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"sonar\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"soittaa\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"suonare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"scampanellare\"}, {\"alt\": \"なる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"naru\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"鳴る\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"roo\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"រោទ៍\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ullida\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"울리다\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"tinniō\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"dzvoni\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"ѕвони\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"referring to bells\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"pere\"}, {\"code\": \"nrm\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"sonner\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"ringe\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"ringja\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"dzwonić\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"tocar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"soar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"suna\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zvonítʹ\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звони́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zvenétʹ\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звене́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звонити\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zvoniti\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zvoniť\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zvoniti\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"sonar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"english\": \"America\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"timbrar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"ringa\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"çalmak\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dzvonýty\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"дзвони́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dzveníty\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"дзвені́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"bajnā\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"بجنا\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"rung\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"souner\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"klingen\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"קלינגען\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"zangel\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"զանգել\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"səsləndirmək\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zvǎnja\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"звъня\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"fer sonar\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"zvonit\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"luiden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"weergalmen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"beieren\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"sonori\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"soittaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"sonner\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"tocar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"repenicar\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"läuten\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"ēkhéō\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"ἠχέω\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"csenget\"}, {\"alt\": \"ならす\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"narasu\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"鳴らす\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"tinniō\"}, {\"code\": \"nrm\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"sonner\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"ringe\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"uderzać (w dzwon)\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"tocar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"bate\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zvonítʹ\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звони́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"sonar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"ringa\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"çalmak\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"bajānā\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"بجانا\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"daqqa\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing\", \"word\": \"دَقَّ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ranna\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing\", \"word\": \"رَنَّ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zvǎnja\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing\", \"word\": \"звъня\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing\", \"word\": \"soittaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing\", \"word\": \"sonner\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing\", \"word\": \"läuten\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"dzwonić\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"bić\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zvonítʹ\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звони́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"bajānā\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing\", \"word\": \"بجانا\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ranna\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound\", \"word\": \"رَنَّ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound\", \"word\": \"səslənmək\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound\", \"word\": \"soida\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound\", \"word\": \"kilistä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound\", \"word\": \"piristä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound\", \"word\": \"sonner\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound\", \"word\": \"soar\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound\", \"word\": \"klingeln\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zvenétʹ\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звене́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound\", \"word\": \"çalmak\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"bajnā\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound\", \"word\": \"بجنا\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to appear to be\", \"word\": \"səslənmək\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zvuča\", \"sense\": \"to appear to be\", \"word\": \"звуча\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to appear to be\", \"word\": \"klinken\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to appear to be\", \"word\": \"luiden\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to appear to be\", \"word\": \"kuulostaa\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to appear to be\", \"word\": \"klingen\"}, {\"alt\": \"きこえる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kikoeru\", \"sense\": \"to appear to be\", \"word\": \"聞こえる\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to appear to be\", \"word\": \"soar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zvučátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to appear to be\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звуча́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to appear to be\", \"word\": \"sonar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to appear to be\", \"word\": \"låta\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"talfana\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"تَلْفَنَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ranna\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"رَنَّ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"zangel\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"զանգել\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"zangaharel\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"զանգահարել\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"zvanícʹ\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звані́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pazvanícʹ\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"пазвані́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"teljefanavácʹ\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"тэлефанава́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pateljefanavácʹ\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"патэлефанава́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"telefoníram\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"телефони́рам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zvǎnja\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"звъня\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"打電話\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dǎ diànhuà\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"打电话\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"telefonovat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zatelefonovat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"volat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zavolat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"informal\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"brnknout\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"ringe\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"opbellen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"telefoneren\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"ringja\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"soittaa (jollekin)\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"chamar\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"dareḳva\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"დარეკვა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"reḳva\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"რეკვა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"anrufen\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"tsiltsél\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"צילצל \\\\ צִלְצֵל\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"fon karnā\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"फ़ोन करना\"}, {\"alt\": \"でんわをかける\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"denwa o kakeru\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"電話をかける\"}, {\"alt\": \"でんわする\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"denwa suru\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"電話する\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jeonhwareul geolda\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"전화를 걸다\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jeonhwahada\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"전화하다\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"skambinti\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"telefoníra\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"телефони́ра\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"rīngi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"waea\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"ringe\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"telefonere\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"ringja\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"telefon kardan\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"تلفن کردن\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"dzwonić\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zadzwonić\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"telefonować\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zatelefonować\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"chamar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"telefonar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"ligar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"suna\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zvonítʹ\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звони́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pozvonítʹ\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"позвони́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"telefonovať\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zatelefonovať\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"volať\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zavolať\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"llamar por teléfono\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"telefonear\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"ringa\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"too-rá-sàp\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"โทรศัพท์\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"too\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"โทร\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dzvonýty\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"дзвони́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"podzvonýty\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"подзвони́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"telefonuváty\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"телефонува́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zatelefonuváty\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"зателефонува́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"fon karnā\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"فون کرنا\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"gọi điện thoại\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"gọi điện\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"kêu điện thoại\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"eča\", \"sense\": \"to resound, reverberate, echo\", \"word\": \"еча\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ehtja\", \"sense\": \"to resound, reverberate, echo\", \"word\": \"ехтя\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to resound, reverberate, echo\", \"word\": \"kaikua\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to resound, reverberate, echo\", \"word\": \"pāorooro\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to resound, reverberate, echo\", \"word\": \"resonar\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"lunáty\", \"sense\": \"to resound, reverberate, echo\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"луна́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce music with bells\", \"word\": \"soittaa kelloja\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to repeat often, loudly, or earnestly\", \"tags\": [\"often\"], \"word\": \"toistella\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"loudly\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to repeat often, loudly, or earnestly\", \"word\": \"kailottaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"earnestly\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to repeat often, loudly, or earnestly\", \"word\": \"vakuutella\"}], \"word\": \"ring\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ring",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ring/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Moroccan-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Old English links with redundant target parameters\", \"Pages with 25 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Latin translations\", \"Requests for review of Norwegian translations\", \"Requests for translations into Estonian\", \"Requests for translations into Latvian\", \"Requests for translations into Mongolian\", \"Requests for translations into Thai\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Circus\", \"en:Collectives\", \"en:Diacritical marks\", \"en:Mathematics\", \"en:Plant anatomy\", \"en:Sounds\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"make the welkin ring\"}, {\"word\": \"ring a bell\"}, {\"word\": \"ring around\"}, {\"word\": \"ring back\"}, {\"word\": \"ring down the curtain\"}, {\"word\": \"ringer\"}, {\"word\": \"ring false\"}, {\"word\": \"ring hollow\"}, {\"word\": \"ring in\"}, {\"word\": \"ringing\"}, {\"word\": \"ring off\"}, {\"word\": \"ring off the hook\"}, {\"word\": \"ring one's bell\"}, {\"word\": \"ring out\"}, {\"word\": \"ring round\"}, {\"word\": \"ring someone's bell\"}, {\"word\": \"ring the changes\"}, {\"word\": \"ring the devil's doorbell\"}, {\"word\": \"ring the welkins\"}, {\"word\": \"ring through\"}, {\"word\": \"ring true\"}, {\"word\": \"ring up\"}, {\"word\": \"ring up the curtain\"}, {\"word\": \"unring\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"ringen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English ringen\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"hringan\", \"4\": \"hrinġan\", \"5\": \"to ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English hrinġan (“to ring”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*hringijaną\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *hringijaną\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"ringen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch ringen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"ringa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish ringa\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English ringen, from Old English hrinġan (“to ring”), from Proto-Germanic *hringijaną. Cognate with Dutch ringen, Swedish ringa. Of imitative origin.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rings\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"ringing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"rang\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"rung\", \"tags\": [\"nonstandard\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"rung\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"rings\", \"2\": \"ringing\", \"3\": \"rang\", \"4\": \"rung\", \"past2\": \"rung\", \"past2_qual\": \"nonstandard\"}, \"expansion\": \"ring (third-person singular simple present rings, present participle ringing, simple past rang or (nonstandard) rung, past participle rung)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The bells were ringing in the town.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of a bell, etc., to produce a resonant sound.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) Of a bell, etc., to produce a resonant sound.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The deliveryman rang the doorbell to drop off a parcel.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:\", \"text\": \"The shard-borne beetle, with his drowsy hums, / Hath rung night's yawning peal.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To make (a bell, etc.) produce a resonant sound.\"], \"links\": [[\"bell\", \"bell\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To make (a bell, etc.) produce a resonant sound.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"They rang a Christmas carol on their handbells.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To produce (a sound) by ringing.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To produce (a sound) by ringing.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Whose mobile phone is ringing?\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound.\"], \"links\": [[\"bell\", \"bell\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive, figuratively) To produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\", \"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"That does not ring true.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of something spoken or written, to appear to be, to seem, to sound.\"], \"links\": [[\"appear\", \"appear\"], [\"seem\", \"seem\"], [\"sound\", \"sound\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive, figuratively) Of something spoken or written, to appear to be, to seem, to sound.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\", \"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Australian English\", \"British English\", \"English colloquialisms\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"New Zealand English\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I will ring you when we arrive.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To telephone (someone).\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, colloquial, British, Australia, New Zealand) To telephone (someone).\"], \"tags\": [\"Australia\", \"British\", \"New-Zealand\", \"colloquial\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XXIII, page 40:\", \"text\": \"[…] And many an old philosophy\\nOn Argive heights divinely sang,\\nAnd round us all the thicket rang\\nTo many a flute of Arcady.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"[1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"So he spoke, and it seemed there was a little halting at first, as of men not liking to take Blackbeard's name in Blackbeard's place, or raise the Devil by mocking at him. But then some of the bolder shouted 'Blackbeard', and so the more timid chimed in, and in a minute there were a score of voices calling 'Blackbeard, Blackbeard', till the place rang again.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1919, Boris Sidis, The Source and Aim of Human Progress:\", \"text\": \"It is instructive for us to learn as well as to ponder on the fact that \\\"the very men who looked down with delight, when the sand of the arena reddened with human blood, made the arena ring with applause when Terence in his famous line: ‘Homo sum, Nihil humani alienum puto’ proclaimed the brotherhood of man.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to resound, reverberate, echo.\"], \"links\": [[\"resound\", \"resound\"], [\"reverberate\", \"reverberate\"], [\"echo\", \"echo\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) to resound, reverberate, echo.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1669, William Holder, Elements of Speech: An Essay of Inquiry into the Natural Production of Letters: […], London: […] T. N[ewcomb] for J[ohn] Martyn printer to the R[oyal] Society, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Four Bells admit Twenty-four changes in Ringing\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To produce music with bells.\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To produce music with bells.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1983, T.C. Knudsen, John Hempstead, A Man's Guide to Women:\", \"text\": \"The checkout girl rang it into his total, and he paid the bill.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1990, The New Zealand Law Reports - Volume 3, page 75:\", \"text\": \"On presentation of the item at the checkout the original price sticker was concealed from the checkout assistant and a sticker of $38.88 exhibited on the item. The checkout operator rang on the lesser sum, a mistake known to Dronjak. He was subsequently charged with theft.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011, Tracy E Whipple, A Friend's Last Gift, page 88:\", \"text\": \". The new cashier rang something twice and had to call for the manager to fix the register.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To ring up (enter into a cash register or till)\"], \"links\": [[\"ring up\", \"ring up\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English dated terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"To repeat often, loudly, or earnestly.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(dated) To repeat often, loudly, or earnestly.\"], \"tags\": [\"dated\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"rĭng\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɹɪŋ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-ring.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg/En-us-ring.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪŋ\"}, {\"homophone\": \"wring\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṭaraqa jaras\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"طَرَقَ جَرَس\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ranna\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"رَنَّ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"sarsar\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"سرسر\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"zangel\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"զանգել\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"šaṙačʻel\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"շառաչել\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"zrngal\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"զրնգալ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"səslənmək\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"tirrina jo\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"zvanícʹ\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звані́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"zvinjécʹ\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звіне́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zvǎntjá\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звънтя́\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"dringar\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"note\": \"only door-bell\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"trucar\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"按鈴\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"ànlíng\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"按铃\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"響\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"xiǎng\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"响\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zvonit\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"bellen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"klinken\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"rinkelen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"sonoradi\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"helisema\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"soida\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"sonner\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"sunâ\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"soar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"repenicar\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"reḳva\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"რეკვა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"läuten\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"klingeln\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"chtypáo\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"χτυπάω\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"tsiltsél\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"צלצל\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ghaṇṭī\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"घंटी\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"csenget\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"sonar\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"soittaa\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"suonare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"scampanellare\"}, {\"alt\": \"なる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"naru\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"鳴る\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"roo\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"រោទ៍\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ullida\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"울리다\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"tinniō\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"dzvoni\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"ѕвони\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"referring to bells\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"pere\"}, {\"code\": \"nrm\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"sonner\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"ringe\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"ringja\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"dzwonić\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"tocar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"soar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"suna\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zvonítʹ\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звони́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zvenétʹ\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звене́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звонити\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zvoniti\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zvoniť\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zvoniti\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"sonar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"english\": \"America\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"timbrar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"ringa\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"çalmak\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dzvonýty\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"дзвони́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dzveníty\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"дзвені́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"bajnā\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"بجنا\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"rung\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"souner\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"klingen\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"קלינגען\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"zangel\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"զանգել\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"səsləndirmək\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zvǎnja\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"звъня\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"fer sonar\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"zvonit\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"luiden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"weergalmen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"beieren\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"sonori\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"soittaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"sonner\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"tocar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"repenicar\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"läuten\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"ēkhéō\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"ἠχέω\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"csenget\"}, {\"alt\": \"ならす\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"narasu\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"鳴らす\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"tinniō\"}, {\"code\": \"nrm\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"sonner\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"ringe\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"uderzać (w dzwon)\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"tocar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"bate\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zvonítʹ\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звони́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"sonar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"ringa\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"çalmak\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"bajānā\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound\", \"word\": \"بجانا\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"daqqa\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing\", \"word\": \"دَقَّ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ranna\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing\", \"word\": \"رَنَّ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zvǎnja\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing\", \"word\": \"звъня\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing\", \"word\": \"soittaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing\", \"word\": \"sonner\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing\", \"word\": \"läuten\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"dzwonić\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"bić\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zvonítʹ\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звони́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"bajānā\", \"sense\": \"(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing\", \"word\": \"بجانا\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ranna\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound\", \"word\": \"رَنَّ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound\", \"word\": \"səslənmək\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound\", \"word\": \"soida\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound\", \"word\": \"kilistä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound\", \"word\": \"piristä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound\", \"word\": \"sonner\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound\", \"word\": \"soar\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound\", \"word\": \"klingeln\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zvenétʹ\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звене́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound\", \"word\": \"çalmak\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"bajnā\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound\", \"word\": \"بجنا\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to appear to be\", \"word\": \"səslənmək\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zvuča\", \"sense\": \"to appear to be\", \"word\": \"звуча\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to appear to be\", \"word\": \"klinken\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to appear to be\", \"word\": \"luiden\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to appear to be\", \"word\": \"kuulostaa\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to appear to be\", \"word\": \"klingen\"}, {\"alt\": \"きこえる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kikoeru\", \"sense\": \"to appear to be\", \"word\": \"聞こえる\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to appear to be\", \"word\": \"soar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zvučátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to appear to be\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звуча́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to appear to be\", \"word\": \"sonar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to appear to be\", \"word\": \"låta\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"talfana\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"تَلْفَنَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ranna\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"رَنَّ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"zangel\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"զանգել\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"zangaharel\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"զանգահարել\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"zvanícʹ\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звані́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pazvanícʹ\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"пазвані́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"teljefanavácʹ\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"тэлефанава́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pateljefanavácʹ\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"патэлефанава́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"telefoníram\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"телефони́рам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zvǎnja\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"звъня\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"打電話\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dǎ diànhuà\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"打电话\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"telefonovat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zatelefonovat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"volat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zavolat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"informal\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"brnknout\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"ringe\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"opbellen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"telefoneren\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"ringja\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"soittaa (jollekin)\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"chamar\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"dareḳva\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"დარეკვა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"reḳva\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"რეკვა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"anrufen\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"tsiltsél\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"צילצל \\\\ צִלְצֵל\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"fon karnā\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"फ़ोन करना\"}, {\"alt\": \"でんわをかける\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"denwa o kakeru\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"電話をかける\"}, {\"alt\": \"でんわする\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"denwa suru\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"電話する\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jeonhwareul geolda\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"전화를 걸다\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jeonhwahada\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"전화하다\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"skambinti\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"telefoníra\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"телефони́ра\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"rīngi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"waea\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"ringe\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"telefonere\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"ringja\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"telefon kardan\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"تلفن کردن\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"dzwonić\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zadzwonić\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"telefonować\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zatelefonować\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"chamar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"telefonar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"ligar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"suna\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zvonítʹ\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звони́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pozvonítʹ\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"позвони́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"telefonovať\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zatelefonovať\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"volať\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zavolať\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"llamar por teléfono\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"telefonear\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"ringa\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"too-rá-sàp\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"โทรศัพท์\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"too\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"โทร\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dzvonýty\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"дзвони́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"podzvonýty\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"подзвони́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"telefonuváty\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"телефонува́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zatelefonuváty\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"зателефонува́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"fon karnā\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"فون کرنا\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"gọi điện thoại\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"gọi điện\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to telephone (someone)\", \"word\": \"kêu điện thoại\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"eča\", \"sense\": \"to resound, reverberate, echo\", \"word\": \"еча\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ehtja\", \"sense\": \"to resound, reverberate, echo\", \"word\": \"ехтя\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to resound, reverberate, echo\", \"word\": \"kaikua\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to resound, reverberate, echo\", \"word\": \"pāorooro\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to resound, reverberate, echo\", \"word\": \"resonar\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"lunáty\", \"sense\": \"to resound, reverberate, echo\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"луна́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(intr.) to produce music with bells\", \"word\": \"soittaa kelloja\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to repeat often, loudly, or earnestly\", \"tags\": [\"often\"], \"word\": \"toistella\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"loudly\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to repeat often, loudly, or earnestly\", \"word\": \"kailottaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"earnestly\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to repeat often, loudly, or earnestly\", \"word\": \"vakuutella\"}], \"word\": \"ring\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ring",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ring/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from German\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 25 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"en:Circus\", \"en:Collectives\", \"en:Diacritical marks\", \"en:Mathematics\", \"en:Plant anatomy\", \"en:Sounds\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Boolean ring\"}, {\"word\": \"polynomial ring\"}], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"de\", \"3\": \"Zahlring\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"number(s) ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Zahlring (“number(s) ring”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From a shortening of German Zahlring (“number(s) ring”) (coined by German mathematician David Hilbert in 1892). Apparently first used in English in 1930, E. T. Bell, “Rings whose elements are ideals,” Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rings\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ring (plural rings)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"word\": \"pseudo-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"rng\"}, {\"word\": \"semiring\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"word\": \"algebra over a field\"}, {\"sense\": \"Euclidean domain\", \"word\": \"field\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"meronyms\": [{\"word\": \"group of units\"}, {\"word\": \"ideal\"}], \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Algebra\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The set of integers, #x5C;mathbb#x7B;Z#x7D;, is the prototypical ring.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An algebraic structure which consists of a set with two binary operations: an additive operation and a multiplicative operation, such that the set is an abelian group under the additive operation, a monoid under the multiplicative operation, and such that the multiplicative operation is distributive with respect to the additive operation.\"], \"links\": [[\"algebra\", \"algebra\"], [\"algebraic structure\", \"algebraic structure\"], [\"set\", \"set\"], [\"binary operation\", \"binary operation\"], [\"additive operation\", \"additive operation\"], [\"multiplicative operation\", \"multiplicative operation\"], [\"abelian group\", \"abelian group\"], [\"monoid\", \"monoid\"], [\"distributive\", \"distributive\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(algebra) An algebraic structure which consists of a set with two binary operations: an additive operation and a multiplicative operation, such that the set is an abelian group under the additive operation, a monoid under the multiplicative operation, and such that the multiplicative operation is distributive with respect to the additive operation.\"], \"topics\": [\"algebra\", \"mathematics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Algebra\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The definition of ring without unity allows, for instance, the set 2#x5C;mathbb#x7B;Z#x7D; of even integers to be a ring.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An algebraic structure as above, but only required to be a semigroup under the multiplicative operation, that is, there need not be a multiplicative identity element.\"], \"links\": [[\"algebra\", \"algebra\"], [\"semigroup\", \"semigroup\"], [\"multiplicative operation\", \"multiplicative operation\"], [\"identity element\", \"identity element\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(algebra) An algebraic structure as above, but only required to be a semigroup under the multiplicative operation, that is, there need not be a multiplicative identity element.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"rng\"}], \"topics\": [\"algebra\", \"mathematics\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"rĭng\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɹɪŋ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-ring.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg/En-us-ring.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪŋ\"}, {\"homophone\": \"wring\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥalqa\", \"sense\": \"algebra: an algebraic structure\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"حَلْقَة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"ōġak\", \"sense\": \"algebra: an algebraic structure\", \"word\": \"օղակ\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"algebra: an algebraic structure\", \"word\": \"環\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"huán\", \"sense\": \"algebra: an algebraic structure\", \"word\": \"环\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"algebra: an algebraic structure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"okruh\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"algebra: an algebraic structure\", \"word\": \"rengas\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"algebra: an algebraic structure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anneau\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"algebra: an algebraic structure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ring\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"daktýlios\", \"sense\": \"algebra: an algebraic structure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"δακτύλιος\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"khug\", \"sense\": \"algebra: an algebraic structure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"חוג\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"valay\", \"sense\": \"algebra: an algebraic structure\", \"word\": \"वलय\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"algebra: an algebraic structure\", \"word\": \"gyűrű\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"algebra: an algebraic structure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anello\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kan\", \"sense\": \"algebra: an algebraic structure\", \"word\": \"環\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"algebra: an algebraic structure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pierścień\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"algebra: an algebraic structure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anel\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"algebra: an algebraic structure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"conjunto\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"algebra: an algebraic structure\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"inel\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kolʹcó\", \"sense\": \"algebra: an algebraic structure\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кольцо́\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"algebra: an algebraic structure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anillo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"algebra: an algebraic structure\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"ring\", \"sense\": \"algebra: an algebraic structure\", \"word\": \"ริง\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society\", \"David Hilbert\", \"Eric Temple Bell\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ring",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ring/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from German\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 25 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"en:Circus\", \"en:Collectives\", \"en:Diacritical marks\", \"en:Mathematics\", \"en:Plant anatomy\", \"en:Sounds\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Boolean ring\"}, {\"word\": \"polynomial ring\"}], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"de\", \"3\": \"Zahlring\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"number(s) ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Zahlring (“number(s) ring”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From a shortening of German Zahlring (“number(s) ring”) (coined by German mathematician David Hilbert in 1892). Apparently first used in English in 1930, E. T. Bell, “Rings whose elements are ideals,” Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rings\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ring (plural rings)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"word\": \"pseudo-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"rng\"}, {\"word\": \"semiring\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"word\": \"algebra over a field\"}, {\"sense\": \"Euclidean domain\", \"word\": \"field\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"meronyms\": [{\"word\": \"group of units\"}, {\"word\": \"ideal\"}], \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Algebra\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The set of integers, #x5C;mathbb#x7B;Z#x7D;, is the prototypical ring.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An algebraic structure which consists of a set with two binary operations: an additive operation and a multiplicative operation, such that the set is an abelian group under the additive operation, a monoid under the multiplicative operation, and such that the multiplicative operation is distributive with respect to the additive operation.\"], \"links\": [[\"algebra\", \"algebra\"], [\"algebraic structure\", \"algebraic structure\"], [\"set\", \"set\"], [\"binary operation\", \"binary operation\"], [\"additive operation\", \"additive operation\"], [\"multiplicative operation\", \"multiplicative operation\"], [\"abelian group\", \"abelian group\"], [\"monoid\", \"monoid\"], [\"distributive\", \"distributive\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(algebra) An algebraic structure which consists of a set with two binary operations: an additive operation and a multiplicative operation, such that the set is an abelian group under the additive operation, a monoid under the multiplicative operation, and such that the multiplicative operation is distributive with respect to the additive operation.\"], \"topics\": [\"algebra\", \"mathematics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Algebra\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The definition of ring without unity allows, for instance, the set 2#x5C;mathbb#x7B;Z#x7D; of even integers to be a ring.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An algebraic structure as above, but only required to be a semigroup under the multiplicative operation, that is, there need not be a multiplicative identity element.\"], \"links\": [[\"algebra\", \"algebra\"], [\"semigroup\", \"semigroup\"], [\"multiplicative operation\", \"multiplicative operation\"], [\"identity element\", \"identity element\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(algebra) An algebraic structure as above, but only required to be a semigroup under the multiplicative operation, that is, there need not be a multiplicative identity element.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"rng\"}], \"topics\": [\"algebra\", \"mathematics\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"rĭng\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɹɪŋ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-ring.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg/En-us-ring.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪŋ\"}, {\"homophone\": \"wring\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥalqa\", \"sense\": \"algebra: an algebraic structure\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"حَلْقَة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"ōġak\", \"sense\": \"algebra: an algebraic structure\", \"word\": \"օղակ\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"algebra: an algebraic structure\", \"word\": \"環\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"huán\", \"sense\": \"algebra: an algebraic structure\", \"word\": \"环\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"algebra: an algebraic structure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"okruh\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"algebra: an algebraic structure\", \"word\": \"rengas\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"algebra: an algebraic structure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anneau\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"algebra: an algebraic structure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ring\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"daktýlios\", \"sense\": \"algebra: an algebraic structure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"δακτύλιος\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"khug\", \"sense\": \"algebra: an algebraic structure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"חוג\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"valay\", \"sense\": \"algebra: an algebraic structure\", \"word\": \"वलय\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"algebra: an algebraic structure\", \"word\": \"gyűrű\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"algebra: an algebraic structure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anello\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kan\", \"sense\": \"algebra: an algebraic structure\", \"word\": \"環\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"algebra: an algebraic structure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pierścień\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"algebra: an algebraic structure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anel\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"algebra: an algebraic structure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"conjunto\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"algebra: an algebraic structure\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"inel\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kolʹcó\", \"sense\": \"algebra: an algebraic structure\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кольцо́\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"algebra: an algebraic structure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anillo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"algebra: an algebraic structure\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"ring\", \"sense\": \"algebra: an algebraic structure\", \"word\": \"ริง\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society\", \"David Hilbert\", \"Eric Temple Bell\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}",
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{
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"msg": "ring/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from German\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 25 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"en:Circus\", \"en:Collectives\", \"en:Diacritical marks\", \"en:Mathematics\", \"en:Plant anatomy\", \"en:Sounds\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Boolean ring\"}, {\"word\": \"polynomial ring\"}], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"de\", \"3\": \"Zahlring\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"number(s) ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Zahlring (“number(s) ring”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From a shortening of German Zahlring (“number(s) ring”) (coined by German mathematician David Hilbert in 1892). Apparently first used in English in 1930, E. T. Bell, “Rings whose elements are ideals,” Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rings\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ring (plural rings)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"word\": \"pseudo-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"rng\"}, {\"word\": \"semiring\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"word\": \"algebra over a field\"}, {\"sense\": \"Euclidean domain\", \"word\": \"field\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"meronyms\": [{\"word\": \"group of units\"}, {\"word\": \"ideal\"}], \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Algebra\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The set of integers, #x5C;mathbb#x7B;Z#x7D;, is the prototypical ring.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An algebraic structure which consists of a set with two binary operations: an additive operation and a multiplicative operation, such that the set is an abelian group under the additive operation, a monoid under the multiplicative operation, and such that the multiplicative operation is distributive with respect to the additive operation.\"], \"links\": [[\"algebra\", \"algebra\"], [\"algebraic structure\", \"algebraic structure\"], [\"set\", \"set\"], [\"binary operation\", \"binary operation\"], [\"additive operation\", \"additive operation\"], [\"multiplicative operation\", \"multiplicative operation\"], [\"abelian group\", \"abelian group\"], [\"monoid\", \"monoid\"], [\"distributive\", \"distributive\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(algebra) An algebraic structure which consists of a set with two binary operations: an additive operation and a multiplicative operation, such that the set is an abelian group under the additive operation, a monoid under the multiplicative operation, and such that the multiplicative operation is distributive with respect to the additive operation.\"], \"topics\": [\"algebra\", \"mathematics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Algebra\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The definition of ring without unity allows, for instance, the set 2#x5C;mathbb#x7B;Z#x7D; of even integers to be a ring.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An algebraic structure as above, but only required to be a semigroup under the multiplicative operation, that is, there need not be a multiplicative identity element.\"], \"links\": [[\"algebra\", \"algebra\"], [\"semigroup\", \"semigroup\"], [\"multiplicative operation\", \"multiplicative operation\"], [\"identity element\", \"identity element\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(algebra) An algebraic structure as above, but only required to be a semigroup under the multiplicative operation, that is, there need not be a multiplicative identity element.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"rng\"}], \"topics\": [\"algebra\", \"mathematics\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"rĭng\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɹɪŋ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-ring.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg/En-us-ring.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪŋ\"}, {\"homophone\": \"wring\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥalqa\", \"sense\": \"algebra: an algebraic structure\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"حَلْقَة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"ōġak\", \"sense\": \"algebra: an algebraic structure\", \"word\": \"օղակ\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"algebra: an algebraic structure\", \"word\": \"環\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"huán\", \"sense\": \"algebra: an algebraic structure\", \"word\": \"环\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"algebra: an algebraic structure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"okruh\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"algebra: an algebraic structure\", \"word\": \"rengas\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"algebra: an algebraic structure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anneau\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"algebra: an algebraic structure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ring\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"daktýlios\", \"sense\": \"algebra: an algebraic structure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"δακτύλιος\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"khug\", \"sense\": \"algebra: an algebraic structure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"חוג\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"valay\", \"sense\": \"algebra: an algebraic structure\", \"word\": \"वलय\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"algebra: an algebraic structure\", \"word\": \"gyűrű\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"algebra: an algebraic structure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anello\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kan\", \"sense\": \"algebra: an algebraic structure\", \"word\": \"環\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"algebra: an algebraic structure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pierścień\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"algebra: an algebraic structure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anel\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"algebra: an algebraic structure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"conjunto\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"algebra: an algebraic structure\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"inel\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kolʹcó\", \"sense\": \"algebra: an algebraic structure\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кольцо́\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"algebra: an algebraic structure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anillo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"algebra: an algebraic structure\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"ring\", \"sense\": \"algebra: an algebraic structure\", \"word\": \"ริง\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society\", \"David Hilbert\", \"Eric Temple Bell\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}",
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"msg": "ring/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from German\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 25 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"en:Circus\", \"en:Collectives\", \"en:Diacritical marks\", \"en:Mathematics\", \"en:Plant anatomy\", \"en:Sounds\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Boolean ring\"}, {\"word\": \"polynomial ring\"}], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"de\", \"3\": \"Zahlring\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"number(s) ring\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Zahlring (“number(s) ring”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From a shortening of German Zahlring (“number(s) ring”) (coined by German mathematician David Hilbert in 1892). Apparently first used in English in 1930, E. T. Bell, “Rings whose elements are ideals,” Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rings\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ring (plural rings)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"word\": \"pseudo-ring\"}, {\"word\": \"rng\"}, {\"word\": \"semiring\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"word\": \"algebra over a field\"}, {\"sense\": \"Euclidean domain\", \"word\": \"field\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"meronyms\": [{\"word\": \"group of units\"}, {\"word\": \"ideal\"}], \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Algebra\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The set of integers, #x5C;mathbb#x7B;Z#x7D;, is the prototypical ring.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An algebraic structure which consists of a set with two binary operations: an additive operation and a multiplicative operation, such that the set is an abelian group under the additive operation, a monoid under the multiplicative operation, and such that the multiplicative operation is distributive with respect to the additive operation.\"], \"links\": [[\"algebra\", \"algebra\"], [\"algebraic structure\", \"algebraic structure\"], [\"set\", \"set\"], [\"binary operation\", \"binary operation\"], [\"additive operation\", \"additive operation\"], [\"multiplicative operation\", \"multiplicative operation\"], [\"abelian group\", \"abelian group\"], [\"monoid\", \"monoid\"], [\"distributive\", \"distributive\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(algebra) An algebraic structure which consists of a set with two binary operations: an additive operation and a multiplicative operation, such that the set is an abelian group under the additive operation, a monoid under the multiplicative operation, and such that the multiplicative operation is distributive with respect to the additive operation.\"], \"topics\": [\"algebra\", \"mathematics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Algebra\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The definition of ring without unity allows, for instance, the set 2#x5C;mathbb#x7B;Z#x7D; 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"msg": "ring/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 25 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"en:Circus\", \"en:Collectives\", \"en:Diacritical marks\", \"en:Mathematics\", \"en:Plant anatomy\", \"en:Sounds\"], \"etymology_number\": 4, \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rings\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ring (plural rings)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"english\": \"of sets\", \"word\": \"algebra\"}, {\"word\": \"σ-ring\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"en:Mathematical analysis\", \"en:Measure theory\"], \"glosses\": [\"A family of sets that is closed under finite unions and set-theoretic differences.\"], \"links\": [[\"mathematical analysis\", \"mathematical analysis\"], [\"measure theory\", \"measure theory\"], [\"finite\", \"finite\"], [\"union\", \"union\"], [\"difference\", \"difference\"], [\"Gerald B. Folland\", \"w:Gerald Folland\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mathematical analysis, measure theory) A family of sets that is closed under finite unions and set-theoretic differences.\"], \"topics\": [\"mathematical-analysis\", \"mathematics\", \"measure-theory\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Mathematics\"], \"glosses\": [\"A family of sets closed under finite union and finite intersection.\"], \"links\": [[\"mathematics\", \"mathematics\"], [\"order theory\", \"order theory\"], [\"intersection\", \"intersection\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mathematics, order theory) A family of sets closed under finite union and finite intersection.\"], \"topics\": [\"mathematics\", \"order-theory\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"rĭng\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɹɪŋ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-ring.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg/En-us-ring.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪŋ\"}, {\"homophone\": \"wring\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"family of sets...\", \"word\": \"joukkorengas\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"family of sets...\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anneau d’ensembles\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"family of sets...\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ring\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"family of sets...\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Mengenring\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shūgōkan\", \"sense\": \"family of sets...\", \"word\": \"集合環\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kolʹcó mnóžestv\", \"sense\": \"family of sets...\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кольцо́ мно́жеств\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"family of sets...\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anillo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"family of sets...\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anillo de conjuntos\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Ring of sets\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}",
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}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ring/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 25 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"en:Circus\", \"en:Collectives\", \"en:Diacritical marks\", \"en:Mathematics\", \"en:Plant anatomy\", \"en:Sounds\"], \"etymology_number\": 4, \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rings\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ring (plural rings)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"english\": \"of sets\", \"word\": \"algebra\"}, {\"word\": \"σ-ring\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"en:Mathematical analysis\", \"en:Measure theory\"], \"glosses\": [\"A family of sets that is closed under finite unions and set-theoretic differences.\"], \"links\": [[\"mathematical analysis\", \"mathematical analysis\"], [\"measure theory\", \"measure theory\"], [\"finite\", \"finite\"], [\"union\", \"union\"], [\"difference\", \"difference\"], [\"Gerald B. Folland\", \"w:Gerald Folland\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mathematical analysis, measure theory) A family of sets that is closed under finite unions and set-theoretic differences.\"], \"topics\": [\"mathematical-analysis\", \"mathematics\", \"measure-theory\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Mathematics\"], \"glosses\": [\"A family of sets closed under finite union and finite intersection.\"], \"links\": [[\"mathematics\", \"mathematics\"], [\"order theory\", \"order theory\"], [\"intersection\", \"intersection\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mathematics, order theory) A family of sets closed under finite union and finite intersection.\"], \"topics\": [\"mathematics\", \"order-theory\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"rĭng\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɹɪŋ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-ring.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg/En-us-ring.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪŋ\"}, {\"homophone\": \"wring\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"family of sets...\", \"word\": \"joukkorengas\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"family of sets...\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anneau d’ensembles\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"family of sets...\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ring\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"family of sets...\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Mengenring\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shūgōkan\", \"sense\": \"family of sets...\", \"word\": \"集合環\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kolʹcó mnóžestv\", \"sense\": \"family of sets...\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кольцо́ мно́жеств\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"family of sets...\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anillo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"family of sets...\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anillo de conjuntos\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Ring of sets\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ring",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ring/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 25 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"en:Circus\", \"en:Collectives\", \"en:Diacritical marks\", \"en:Mathematics\", \"en:Plant anatomy\", \"en:Sounds\"], \"etymology_number\": 4, \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rings\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ring (plural rings)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"english\": \"of sets\", \"word\": \"algebra\"}, {\"word\": \"σ-ring\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"en:Mathematical analysis\", \"en:Measure theory\"], \"glosses\": [\"A family of sets that is closed under finite unions and set-theoretic differences.\"], \"links\": [[\"mathematical analysis\", \"mathematical analysis\"], [\"measure theory\", \"measure theory\"], [\"finite\", \"finite\"], [\"union\", \"union\"], [\"difference\", \"difference\"], [\"Gerald B. Folland\", \"w:Gerald Folland\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mathematical analysis, measure theory) A family of sets that is closed under finite unions and set-theoretic differences.\"], \"topics\": [\"mathematical-analysis\", \"mathematics\", \"measure-theory\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Mathematics\"], \"glosses\": [\"A family of sets closed under finite union and finite intersection.\"], \"links\": [[\"mathematics\", \"mathematics\"], [\"order theory\", \"order theory\"], [\"intersection\", \"intersection\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mathematics, order theory) A family of sets closed under finite union and finite intersection.\"], \"topics\": [\"mathematics\", \"order-theory\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"rĭng\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɹɪŋ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-ring.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg/En-us-ring.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪŋ\"}, {\"homophone\": \"wring\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"family of sets...\", \"word\": \"joukkorengas\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"family of sets...\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anneau d’ensembles\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"family of sets...\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ring\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"family of sets...\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Mengenring\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shūgōkan\", \"sense\": \"family of sets...\", \"word\": \"集合環\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kolʹcó mnóžestv\", \"sense\": \"family of sets...\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кольцо́ мно́жеств\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"family of sets...\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anillo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"family of sets...\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anillo de conjuntos\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Ring of sets\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ring",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ring/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 25 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"en:Circus\", \"en:Collectives\", \"en:Diacritical marks\", \"en:Mathematics\", \"en:Plant anatomy\", \"en:Sounds\"], \"etymology_number\": 4, \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rings\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ring (plural rings)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"english\": \"of sets\", \"word\": \"algebra\"}, {\"word\": \"σ-ring\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"en:Mathematical analysis\", \"en:Measure theory\"], \"glosses\": [\"A family of sets that is closed under finite unions and set-theoretic differences.\"], \"links\": [[\"mathematical analysis\", \"mathematical analysis\"], [\"measure theory\", \"measure theory\"], [\"finite\", \"finite\"], [\"union\", \"union\"], [\"difference\", \"difference\"], [\"Gerald B. Folland\", \"w:Gerald Folland\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mathematical analysis, measure theory) A family of sets that is closed under finite unions and set-theoretic differences.\"], \"topics\": [\"mathematical-analysis\", \"mathematics\", \"measure-theory\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Mathematics\"], \"glosses\": [\"A family of sets closed under finite union and finite intersection.\"], \"links\": [[\"mathematics\", \"mathematics\"], [\"order theory\", \"order theory\"], [\"intersection\", \"intersection\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mathematics, order theory) A family of sets closed under finite union and finite intersection.\"], \"topics\": [\"mathematics\", \"order-theory\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"rĭng\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɹɪŋ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-ring.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg/En-us-ring.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪŋ\"}, {\"homophone\": \"wring\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"family of sets...\", \"word\": \"joukkorengas\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"family of sets...\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anneau d’ensembles\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"family of sets...\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ring\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"family of sets...\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Mengenring\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shūgōkan\", \"sense\": \"family of sets...\", \"word\": \"集合環\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kolʹcó mnóžestv\", \"sense\": \"family of sets...\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"кольцо́ мно́жеств\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"family of sets...\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anillo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"family of sets...\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anillo de conjuntos\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Ring of sets\"], \"word\": \"ring\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ring",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.