See volat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "volati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech volati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "volati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech volati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*volati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *volati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "volať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak volať",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wołać"
},
"expansion": "Polish wołać",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "wołaś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian wołaś",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech volati, from Proto-Slavic *volati. Cognate with Slovak volať, Polish wołać, and Lower Sorbian wołaś.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zavolat",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "volat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "volati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "volající",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "volání",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "volaný",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "volám",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voláme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volejme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "voláš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voláte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volejte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volají",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "volal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voláni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volány",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volána",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volány",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voláno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volána",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "volaje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "volajíc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "volajíce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"transgressive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "impf",
"pf": "zavolat"
},
"expansion": "volat impf (perfective zavolat)",
"name": "cs-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vol",
"aspect": "i"
},
"name": "cs-conj-děl-at"
},
{
"args": {
"aspect": "i",
"im 2s": "volej",
"im 2s2": "",
"pass adj": "volaný",
"pass ms": "volán",
"pass ns": "",
"past ms": "volal",
"pf 1s2": "",
"pf 3p": "volají",
"pf 3p2": "",
"pf 3s": "volá",
"pf 3s2": "",
"tr1 past": "",
"tr1 pres": "volaje",
"tr2 pres": "volajíc",
"vn": "volání"
},
"name": "cs-conj-forms"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dovolat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "obvolat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "odvolat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "povolat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "provolat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "předvolat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "přivolat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "svolat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "uvolat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "volaný"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "volání"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vyvolat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zavolat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zvolat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to call"
],
"id": "en-volat-cs-verb-SnmE33nV",
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I’ve been calling all morning but I can’t get through.",
"text": "Volám vám celé dopoledne, ale nemůžu se dovolat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to call, to telephone"
],
"id": "en-volat-cs-verb-swoQzOiY",
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"telephone",
"telephone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "telefonovat"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvolat]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-volat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Cs-volat.ogg/Cs-volat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Cs-volat.ogg"
}
],
"word": "volat"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "volat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 22 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vole"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of vole"
],
"id": "en-volat-cs-noun-rJIB4ucP",
"links": [
[
"vole",
"vole#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvolat]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-volat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Cs-volat.ogg/Cs-volat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Cs-volat.ogg"
}
],
"word": "volat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech imperfective verbs",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "volati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech volati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "volati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech volati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*volati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *volati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "volať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak volať",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wołać"
},
"expansion": "Polish wołać",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "wołaś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian wołaś",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech volati, from Proto-Slavic *volati. Cognate with Slovak volať, Polish wołać, and Lower Sorbian wołaś.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zavolat",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "volat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "volati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "volající",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "volání",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "volaný",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "volám",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voláme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volejme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "voláš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voláte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volejte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volají",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "volal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voláni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volány",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volána",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volány",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voláno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volána",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "volaje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "volajíc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "volajíce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"transgressive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "impf",
"pf": "zavolat"
},
"expansion": "volat impf (perfective zavolat)",
"name": "cs-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vol",
"aspect": "i"
},
"name": "cs-conj-děl-at"
},
{
"args": {
"aspect": "i",
"im 2s": "volej",
"im 2s2": "",
"pass adj": "volaný",
"pass ms": "volán",
"pass ns": "",
"past ms": "volal",
"pf 1s2": "",
"pf 3p": "volají",
"pf 3p2": "",
"pf 3s": "volá",
"pf 3s2": "",
"tr1 past": "",
"tr1 pres": "volaje",
"tr2 pres": "volajíc",
"vn": "volání"
},
"name": "cs-conj-forms"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "dovolat"
},
{
"word": "obvolat"
},
{
"word": "odvolat"
},
{
"word": "povolat"
},
{
"word": "provolat"
},
{
"word": "předvolat"
},
{
"word": "přivolat"
},
{
"word": "svolat"
},
{
"word": "uvolat"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "volaný"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "volání"
},
{
"word": "vyvolat"
},
{
"word": "zavolat"
},
{
"word": "zvolat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to call"
],
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I’ve been calling all morning but I can’t get through.",
"text": "Volám vám celé dopoledne, ale nemůžu se dovolat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to call, to telephone"
],
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"telephone",
"telephone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "telefonovat"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvolat]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-volat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Cs-volat.ogg/Cs-volat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Cs-volat.ogg"
}
],
"word": "volat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "volat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vole"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of vole"
],
"links": [
[
"vole",
"vole#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvolat]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-volat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Cs-volat.ogg/Cs-volat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Cs-volat.ogg"
}
],
"word": "volat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for volat meaning in Czech (8.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Active adjective'",
"path": [
"volat"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "volat",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Passive adjective'",
"path": [
"volat"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "volat",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.