See vole in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "vole m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vůl"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of vůl"
],
"id": "en-vole-cs-noun-mFKHpsgx",
"links": [
[
"vůl",
"vůl#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvolɛ]"
}
],
"word": "vole"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "vole",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"man, dude"
],
"id": "en-vole-cs-intj-Kg1ML4YC",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"dude",
"dude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) man, dude"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ty vole"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ellipsis of ty vole"
],
"id": "en-vole-cs-intj-PRtc8pIX",
"links": [
[
"ty vole",
"ty vole#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvolɛ]"
}
],
"word": "vole"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs:"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "vole",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech vole",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "vole"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech vole",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*voľe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *voľe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schwellen"
},
"expansion": "German schwellen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech vole, from Proto-Slavic *voľe with unclear origin; possibly related to German schwellen, Wulst. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "volátko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "t-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voleti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volatům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "volata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "voleti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volatech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voletem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"dim": "volátko"
},
"expansion": "vole n (diminutive volátko)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.tstem"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 8 7 43 9 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 5 58 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "cs:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crop, craw (pouch-like part of the alimentary tract of some birds)"
],
"id": "en-vole-cs-noun-PhnfpWtF",
"links": [
[
"crop",
"crop"
],
[
"craw",
"craw"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "cs:Pathology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goitre"
],
"id": "en-vole-cs-noun-4QTWBpk5",
"links": [
[
"goitre",
"goitre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) goitre"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "struma"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvolɛ]"
}
],
"word": "vole"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vole",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "volit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine singular present transgressive of volit"
],
"id": "en-vole-cs-verb-QkCy4IpW",
"links": [
[
"volit",
"volit#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvolɛ]"
}
],
"word": "vole"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech interjections",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verb forms",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Animal body parts",
"cs:Pathology"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "vole m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vůl"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of vůl"
],
"links": [
[
"vůl",
"vůl#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvolɛ]"
}
],
"word": "vole"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech interjections",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verb forms",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Animal body parts",
"cs:Pathology"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "vole",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"man, dude"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"dude",
"dude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) man, dude"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ty vole"
}
],
"categories": [
"Czech ellipses"
],
"glosses": [
"ellipsis of ty vole"
],
"links": [
[
"ty vole",
"ty vole#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvolɛ]"
}
],
"word": "vole"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech neuter nouns",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech t-stem neuter nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verb forms",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Animal body parts",
"cs:Pathology"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs:"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "vole",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech vole",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "vole"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech vole",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*voľe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *voľe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schwellen"
},
"expansion": "German schwellen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech vole, from Proto-Slavic *voľe with unclear origin; possibly related to German schwellen, Wulst. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "volátko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "t-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voleti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volatům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "volata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "voleti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volatech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voletem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"dim": "volátko"
},
"expansion": "vole n (diminutive volátko)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.tstem"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crop, craw (pouch-like part of the alimentary tract of some birds)"
],
"links": [
[
"crop",
"crop"
],
[
"craw",
"craw"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"goitre"
],
"links": [
[
"goitre",
"goitre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) goitre"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "struma"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvolɛ]"
}
],
"word": "vole"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verb forms",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Animal body parts",
"cs:Pathology"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vole",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "volit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine singular present transgressive of volit"
],
"links": [
[
"volit",
"volit#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvolɛ]"
}
],
"word": "vole"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vole meaning in Czech (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.