See rosca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "desenroscar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "enroscar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pasarse de rosca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rosca de reyes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roscado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roscador"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roscar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rosquilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "taparrosca"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "roskas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: roskas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: roskas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aeb",
"2": "روشكة",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "rūška"
},
"expansion": "→ Tunisian Arabic: روشكة (rūška)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tunisian Arabic: روشكة (rūška)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hret-",
"4": "",
"5": "to roll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hret- (“to roll”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "xce",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtiberian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "qsb-ibe",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Paleo-Hispanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from a Germanic source *raþiską (“spinning object”), from *raþą (“wheel”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hret- (“to roll”), though a Celtiberian or another Paleo-Hispanic language is possible.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roscas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rosca f (plural roscas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ros‧ca"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 23 1 3 3 19 2 1 2 17 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "es:Cakes and pastries",
"parents": [
"Desserts",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 1 5 5 23 3 1 3 19 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "es:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 18 0 4 4 25 2 0 3 15 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Snacks",
"orig": "es:Snacks",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doughnut, bagel"
],
"id": "en-rosca-es-noun-5Qk82TB8",
"links": [
[
"doughnut",
"doughnut"
],
[
"bagel",
"bagel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 23 1 3 3 19 2 1 2 17 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "es:Cakes and pastries",
"parents": [
"Desserts",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 1 5 5 23 3 1 3 19 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "es:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 18 0 4 4 25 2 0 3 15 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Snacks",
"orig": "es:Snacks",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doughnut-shaped object"
],
"id": "en-rosca-es-noun-ttJfB0SZ",
"links": [
[
"doughnut",
"doughnut"
],
[
"shaped",
"shaped"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"screw thread"
],
"id": "en-rosca-es-noun-7ess1r33",
"links": [
[
"screw thread",
"screw thread"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Handball",
"orig": "es:Handball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spin (rotation of the ball as it flies through the air; sideways movement of the ball as it bounces)"
],
"id": "en-rosca-es-noun-JDqEOv67",
"links": [
[
"handball",
"handball"
],
[
"spin",
"spin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(handball) spin (rotation of the ball as it flies through the air; sideways movement of the ball as it bounces)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"handball",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Football (soccer)",
"orig": "es:Football (soccer)",
"parents": [
"Football",
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the 6th minute, Falcao scored with a great curled shot for the team.",
"text": "En el minuto seis Falcao ha marcado con un gran disparo de rosca por la escuadra.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"curl (arc-shaped trajectory of the ball through the air)"
],
"id": "en-rosca-es-noun-aZJgOWqD",
"links": [
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"curl",
"curl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(soccer) curl (arc-shaped trajectory of the ball through the air)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "efecto"
},
{
"word": "chanfle"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canarian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 23 1 3 3 19 2 1 2 17 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "es:Cakes and pastries",
"parents": [
"Desserts",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 1 5 5 23 3 1 3 19 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "es:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 18 0 4 4 25 2 0 3 15 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Snacks",
"orig": "es:Snacks",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"popcorn"
],
"id": "en-rosca-es-noun-Ck7yU-P-",
"links": [
[
"popcorn",
"popcorn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canary Islands) popcorn"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "palomita"
}
],
"tags": [
"Canary-Islands",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bolivian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Colombian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Panamanian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Paraguayan Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rioplatense Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Salvadorian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venezuelan Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "es:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cartel; a conspiracy"
],
"id": "en-rosca-es-noun-hunmR5yB",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"cartel",
"cartel"
],
[
"conspiracy",
"conspiracy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(El Salvador, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Bolivia, Paraguay, Rioplatense, informal, politics) a cartel; a conspiracy"
],
"tags": [
"Bolivia",
"Colombia",
"El-Salvador",
"Panama",
"Paraguay",
"Rioplatense",
"Venezuela",
"feminine",
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chilean Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rioplatense Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fight"
],
"id": "en-rosca-es-noun-YAYV1qvH",
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chile, Rioplatense, slang) a fight"
],
"tags": [
"Chile",
"Rioplatense",
"feminine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "roscazo"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of roscazo."
],
"id": "en-rosca-es-noun-Lt5NLHjK",
"links": [
[
"roscazo",
"roscazo#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroska/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈros.ka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oska"
}
],
"word": "rosca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rosca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ros‧ca"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 24 4 5 1 3 2 1 9 1 2 2 1 4 4 2 3 1 2 24 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 28 2 6 0 2 1 0 11 0 1 1 0 4 5 1 2 0 1 28 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 0 11 13 3 6 0 8 42 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 23 1 3 3 19 2 1 2 17 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "es:Cakes and pastries",
"parents": [
"Desserts",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 1 5 5 23 3 1 3 19 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "es:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 1 8 17 4 5 1 7 31 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Shapes",
"orig": "es:Shapes",
"parents": [
"Geometry",
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 18 0 4 4 25 2 0 3 15 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Snacks",
"orig": "es:Snacks",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roscar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of roscar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-rosca-es-verb-7Ee2WZwN",
"links": [
[
"roscar",
"roscar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roscar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of roscar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-rosca-es-verb-IalwEK5v",
"links": [
[
"roscar",
"roscar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroska/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈros.ka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oska"
}
],
"word": "rosca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oska",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oska/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Celtiberian",
"Spanish terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from a Paleo-Hispanic substrate",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Cakes and pastries",
"es:Foods",
"es:Shapes",
"es:Snacks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "desenroscar"
},
{
"word": "enroscar"
},
{
"word": "pasarse de rosca"
},
{
"word": "rosca de reyes"
},
{
"word": "roscado"
},
{
"word": "roscador"
},
{
"word": "roscar"
},
{
"word": "rosquilla"
},
{
"word": "taparrosca"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "roskas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: roskas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: roskas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aeb",
"2": "روشكة",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "rūška"
},
"expansion": "→ Tunisian Arabic: روشكة (rūška)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tunisian Arabic: روشكة (rūška)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hret-",
"4": "",
"5": "to roll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hret- (“to roll”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "xce",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtiberian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "qsb-ibe",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Paleo-Hispanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from a Germanic source *raþiską (“spinning object”), from *raþą (“wheel”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hret- (“to roll”), though a Celtiberian or another Paleo-Hispanic language is possible.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roscas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rosca f (plural roscas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ros‧ca"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"doughnut, bagel"
],
"links": [
[
"doughnut",
"doughnut"
],
[
"bagel",
"bagel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"doughnut-shaped object"
],
"links": [
[
"doughnut",
"doughnut"
],
[
"shaped",
"shaped"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"screw thread"
],
"links": [
[
"screw thread",
"screw thread"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Handball"
],
"glosses": [
"spin (rotation of the ball as it flies through the air; sideways movement of the ball as it bounces)"
],
"links": [
[
"handball",
"handball"
],
[
"spin",
"spin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(handball) spin (rotation of the ball as it flies through the air; sideways movement of the ball as it bounces)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"handball",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with usage examples",
"es:Football (soccer)"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the 6th minute, Falcao scored with a great curled shot for the team.",
"text": "En el minuto seis Falcao ha marcado con un gran disparo de rosca por la escuadra.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"curl (arc-shaped trajectory of the ball through the air)"
],
"links": [
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"curl",
"curl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(soccer) curl (arc-shaped trajectory of the ball through the air)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "efecto"
},
{
"word": "chanfle"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Canarian Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"popcorn"
],
"links": [
[
"popcorn",
"popcorn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canary Islands) popcorn"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "palomita"
}
],
"tags": [
"Canary-Islands",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bolivian Spanish",
"Colombian Spanish",
"Panamanian Spanish",
"Paraguayan Spanish",
"Rioplatense Spanish",
"Salvadorian Spanish",
"Spanish informal terms",
"Venezuelan Spanish",
"es:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"a cartel; a conspiracy"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"cartel",
"cartel"
],
[
"conspiracy",
"conspiracy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(El Salvador, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Bolivia, Paraguay, Rioplatense, informal, politics) a cartel; a conspiracy"
],
"tags": [
"Bolivia",
"Colombia",
"El-Salvador",
"Panama",
"Paraguay",
"Rioplatense",
"Venezuela",
"feminine",
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chilean Spanish",
"Rioplatense Spanish",
"Spanish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"a fight"
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chile, Rioplatense, slang) a fight"
],
"tags": [
"Chile",
"Rioplatense",
"feminine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "roscazo"
}
],
"categories": [
"Spanish clippings"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of roscazo."
],
"links": [
[
"roscazo",
"roscazo#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroska/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈros.ka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oska"
}
],
"word": "rosca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oska",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oska/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Cakes and pastries",
"es:Foods",
"es:Shapes",
"es:Snacks"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rosca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ros‧ca"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roscar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of roscar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"roscar",
"roscar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roscar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of roscar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"roscar",
"roscar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroska/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈros.ka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oska"
}
],
"word": "rosca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rosca meaning in Spanish (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.