See rosca on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rosca meaning in All languages combined (19.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "enroscar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosca d'Arquimedes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roscar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roscat"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rosca"
},
"expansion": "Spanish rosca",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. In the sense of \"pastry\", perhaps borrowed or at least influenced by Spanish rosca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rosca f (plural rosques)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosquilla"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 2 35 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 34 25 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "ca:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 13 29 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "ca:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"screw thread"
],
"id": "en-rosca-ca-noun-7ess1r33",
"links": [
[
"screw thread",
"screw thread"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "filet"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 34 25 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "ca:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 13 29 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "ca:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a torus-shaped bread or pastry"
],
"id": "en-rosca-ca-noun-NGk7mm8C",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔs.kə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈros.ka]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "rosca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rosca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 34 25 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "ca:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 13 29 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "ca:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roscar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of roscar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-rosca-ca-verb-GZIWheyL",
"links": [
[
"roscar",
"roscar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of roscar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 34 25 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "ca:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 13 29 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "ca:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roscar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of roscar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-rosca-ca-verb-97HRjDEg",
"links": [
[
"roscar",
"roscar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of roscar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔs.kə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈros.ka]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "rosca"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*raþiską",
"3": "",
"4": "spinning object"
},
"expansion": "*raþiską (“spinning object”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*raþą",
"3": "",
"4": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "*raþą (“wheel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hret-",
"4": "",
"5": "to roll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hret- (“to roll”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps from a Germanic source *raþiską (“spinning object”), from *raþą (“wheel”); ultimately probably from Proto-Indo-European *Hret- (“to roll”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roscas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rosca f (plural roscas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "enroscar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rosco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rosquilla"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"any torus shaped bread or pastry"
],
"id": "en-rosca-gl-noun-83ZOMcvI",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 71 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"screw thread"
],
"id": "en-rosca-gl-noun-7ess1r33",
"links": [
[
"screw thread",
"screw thread"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spiral notch in the spindle"
],
"id": "en-rosca-gl-noun-6uaroe7x",
"links": [
[
"spiral",
"spiral"
],
[
"notch",
"notch"
],
[
"spindle",
"spindle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maínzo"
},
{
"word": "osca"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a vermin which attacks turnip crops"
],
"id": "en-rosca-gl-noun-jPf4hawX",
"links": [
[
"vermin",
"vermin"
],
[
"turnip",
"turnip"
],
[
"crop",
"crop"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroska̝/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "rosca"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rothsko",
"3": "",
"4": "spinning object"
},
"expansion": "*rothsko (“spinning object”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rotha",
"3": "",
"4": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "*rotha (“wheel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hret-",
"4": "",
"5": "to roll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hret- (“to roll”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "xce",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtiberian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "qsb-ibe",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from a Germanic source *rothsko (“spinning object”), from *rotha (“wheel”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hret- (“to roll”), though a Celtiberian or another a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia language is possible.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roscas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rosca f (plural roscas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 23 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"screw thread"
],
"id": "en-rosca-pt-noun-7ess1r33",
"links": [
[
"screw thread",
"screw thread"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any ring-shaped pastry"
],
"id": "en-rosca-pt-noun-OwYXGgLg",
"links": [
[
"pastry",
"pastry"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"anus"
],
"id": "en-rosca-pt-noun-c33RvKId",
"links": [
[
"anus",
"anus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) anus"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁos.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhos.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁos.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhos.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁoʃ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχoʃ.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁos.ka/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhos.ka]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁoʃ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "rosca"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "desenroscar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "enroscar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pasarse de rosca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roscado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roscador"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roscar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rosquilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "taparrosca"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "roskas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: roskas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: roskas"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*raþiską",
"3": "",
"4": "spinning object"
},
"expansion": "*raþiską (“spinning object”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*raþą",
"3": "",
"4": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "*raþą (“wheel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hret-",
"4": "",
"5": "to roll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hret- (“to roll”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "xce",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtiberian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "qsb-ibe",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from a Germanic source *raþiską (“spinning object”), from *raþą (“wheel”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hret- (“to roll”), though a Celtiberian or another a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia language is possible.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roscas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rosca f (plural roscas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ros‧ca"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 21 12 2 2 18 2 11 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "es:Cakes and pastries",
"parents": [
"Desserts",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 13 4 4 22 3 13 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "es:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 11 3 4 24 3 10 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Snacks",
"orig": "es:Snacks",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doughnut, bagel"
],
"id": "en-rosca-es-noun-5Qk82TB8",
"links": [
[
"doughnut",
"doughnut"
],
[
"bagel",
"bagel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 21 12 2 2 18 2 11 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "es:Cakes and pastries",
"parents": [
"Desserts",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 13 4 4 22 3 13 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "es:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 11 3 4 24 3 10 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Snacks",
"orig": "es:Snacks",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doughnut-shaped object"
],
"id": "en-rosca-es-noun-ttJfB0SZ",
"links": [
[
"doughnut",
"doughnut"
],
[
"shaped",
"shaped"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 35 7 8 2 5 26 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 12 2 2 18 2 11 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "es:Cakes and pastries",
"parents": [
"Desserts",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 13 4 4 22 3 13 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "es:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 24 6 14 4 5 23 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Shapes",
"orig": "es:Shapes",
"parents": [
"Geometry",
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 11 3 4 24 3 10 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Snacks",
"orig": "es:Snacks",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"screw thread"
],
"id": "en-rosca-es-noun-7ess1r33",
"links": [
[
"screw thread",
"screw thread"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Handball",
"orig": "es:Handball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spin (rotation of the ball as it flies through the air; sideways movement of the ball as it bounces)"
],
"id": "en-rosca-es-noun-JDqEOv67",
"links": [
[
"handball",
"handball"
],
[
"spin",
"spin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(handball) spin (rotation of the ball as it flies through the air; sideways movement of the ball as it bounces)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"handball",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Football (soccer)",
"orig": "es:Football (soccer)",
"parents": [
"Football",
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 24 6 14 4 5 23 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Shapes",
"orig": "es:Shapes",
"parents": [
"Geometry",
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the 6th minute, Falcao scored with a great curled shot for the team.",
"text": "En el minuto seis Falcao ha marcado con un gran disparo de rosca por la escuadra.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"curl (arc-shaped trajectory of the ball through the air)"
],
"id": "en-rosca-es-noun-aZJgOWqD",
"links": [
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"curl",
"curl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(soccer) curl (arc-shaped trajectory of the ball through the air)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "efecto"
},
{
"word": "chanfle"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 21 12 2 2 18 2 11 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "es:Cakes and pastries",
"parents": [
"Desserts",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 13 4 4 22 3 13 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "es:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 11 3 4 24 3 10 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Snacks",
"orig": "es:Snacks",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"popcorn"
],
"id": "en-rosca-es-noun-Ck7yU-P-",
"links": [
[
"popcorn",
"popcorn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Eastern Canary Islands) popcorn"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "palomita"
}
],
"tags": [
"Canary-Islands",
"Eastern",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Argentinian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Colombian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Panamanian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venezuelan Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "es:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An influential and exclusive group of individuals who form a tightly knit circle; an elite."
],
"id": "en-rosca-es-noun-xyAaUlTx",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"elite",
"elite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Argentina, Colombia, Panama, Venezuela, informal, politics) An influential and exclusive group of individuals who form a tightly knit circle; an elite."
],
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"Colombia",
"Panama",
"Venezuela",
"feminine",
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroska/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈros.ka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oska"
}
],
"word": "rosca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rosca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ros‧ca"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 21 12 2 2 18 2 11 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "es:Cakes and pastries",
"parents": [
"Desserts",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 13 4 4 22 3 13 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "es:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 24 6 14 4 5 23 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Shapes",
"orig": "es:Shapes",
"parents": [
"Geometry",
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 11 3 4 24 3 10 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Snacks",
"orig": "es:Snacks",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roscar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of roscar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-rosca-es-verb-GZIWheyL",
"links": [
[
"roscar",
"roscar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of roscar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 24 6 14 4 5 23 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Shapes",
"orig": "es:Shapes",
"parents": [
"Geometry",
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roscar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of roscar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-rosca-es-verb-97HRjDEg",
"links": [
[
"roscar",
"roscar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of roscar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroska/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈros.ka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oska"
}
],
"word": "rosca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with unknown etymologies",
"Catalan verb forms",
"ca:Foods",
"ca:Tools",
"es:Cakes and pastries",
"es:Foods",
"es:Shapes",
"es:Snacks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "enroscar"
},
{
"word": "rosca d'Arquimedes"
},
{
"word": "roscar"
},
{
"word": "roscat"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rosca"
},
"expansion": "Spanish rosca",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. In the sense of \"pastry\", perhaps borrowed or at least influenced by Spanish rosca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rosca f (plural rosques)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rosquilla"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"screw thread"
],
"links": [
[
"screw thread",
"screw thread"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "filet"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a torus-shaped bread or pastry"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔs.kə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈros.ka]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "rosca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"ca:Foods",
"ca:Tools",
"es:Cakes and pastries",
"es:Foods",
"es:Shapes",
"es:Snacks"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rosca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roscar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of roscar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"roscar",
"roscar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of roscar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roscar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of roscar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"roscar",
"roscar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of roscar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔs.kə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈros.ka]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "rosca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician terms with unknown etymologies",
"es:Cakes and pastries",
"es:Foods",
"es:Shapes",
"es:Snacks"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*raþiską",
"3": "",
"4": "spinning object"
},
"expansion": "*raþiską (“spinning object”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*raþą",
"3": "",
"4": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "*raþą (“wheel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hret-",
"4": "",
"5": "to roll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hret- (“to roll”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps from a Germanic source *raþiską (“spinning object”), from *raþą (“wheel”); ultimately probably from Proto-Indo-European *Hret- (“to roll”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roscas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rosca f (plural roscas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "enroscar"
},
{
"word": "rosco"
},
{
"word": "rosquilla"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"any torus shaped bread or pastry"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"screw thread"
],
"links": [
[
"screw thread",
"screw thread"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spiral notch in the spindle"
],
"links": [
[
"spiral",
"spiral"
],
[
"notch",
"notch"
],
[
"spindle",
"spindle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maínzo"
},
{
"word": "osca"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a vermin which attacks turnip crops"
],
"links": [
[
"vermin",
"vermin"
],
[
"turnip",
"turnip"
],
[
"crop",
"crop"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroska̝/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "rosca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Celtiberian",
"Portuguese terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Cakes and pastries",
"es:Foods",
"es:Shapes",
"es:Snacks"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rothsko",
"3": "",
"4": "spinning object"
},
"expansion": "*rothsko (“spinning object”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rotha",
"3": "",
"4": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "*rotha (“wheel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hret-",
"4": "",
"5": "to roll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hret- (“to roll”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "xce",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtiberian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "qsb-ibe",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from a Germanic source *rothsko (“spinning object”), from *rotha (“wheel”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hret- (“to roll”), though a Celtiberian or another a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia language is possible.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roscas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rosca f (plural roscas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"screw thread"
],
"links": [
[
"screw thread",
"screw thread"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any ring-shaped pastry"
],
"links": [
[
"pastry",
"pastry"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese slang"
],
"glosses": [
"anus"
],
"links": [
[
"anus",
"anus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) anus"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁos.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhos.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁos.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhos.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁoʃ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχoʃ.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁos.ka/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhos.ka]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁoʃ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "rosca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/oska",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oska/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Celtiberian",
"Spanish terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Cakes and pastries",
"es:Foods",
"es:Shapes",
"es:Snacks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "desenroscar"
},
{
"word": "enroscar"
},
{
"word": "pasarse de rosca"
},
{
"word": "roscado"
},
{
"word": "roscador"
},
{
"word": "roscar"
},
{
"word": "rosquilla"
},
{
"word": "taparrosca"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "roskas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: roskas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: roskas"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*raþiską",
"3": "",
"4": "spinning object"
},
"expansion": "*raþiską (“spinning object”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*raþą",
"3": "",
"4": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "*raþą (“wheel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hret-",
"4": "",
"5": "to roll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hret- (“to roll”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "xce",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtiberian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "qsb-ibe",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from a Germanic source *raþiską (“spinning object”), from *raþą (“wheel”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hret- (“to roll”), though a Celtiberian or another a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia language is possible.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roscas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rosca f (plural roscas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ros‧ca"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"doughnut, bagel"
],
"links": [
[
"doughnut",
"doughnut"
],
[
"bagel",
"bagel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"doughnut-shaped object"
],
"links": [
[
"doughnut",
"doughnut"
],
[
"shaped",
"shaped"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"screw thread"
],
"links": [
[
"screw thread",
"screw thread"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Handball"
],
"glosses": [
"spin (rotation of the ball as it flies through the air; sideways movement of the ball as it bounces)"
],
"links": [
[
"handball",
"handball"
],
[
"spin",
"spin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(handball) spin (rotation of the ball as it flies through the air; sideways movement of the ball as it bounces)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"handball",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with usage examples",
"es:Football (soccer)"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the 6th minute, Falcao scored with a great curled shot for the team.",
"text": "En el minuto seis Falcao ha marcado con un gran disparo de rosca por la escuadra.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"curl (arc-shaped trajectory of the ball through the air)"
],
"links": [
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"curl",
"curl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(soccer) curl (arc-shaped trajectory of the ball through the air)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "efecto"
},
{
"word": "chanfle"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"popcorn"
],
"links": [
[
"popcorn",
"popcorn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Eastern Canary Islands) popcorn"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "palomita"
}
],
"tags": [
"Canary-Islands",
"Eastern",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Argentinian Spanish",
"Colombian Spanish",
"Panamanian Spanish",
"Spanish informal terms",
"Venezuelan Spanish",
"es:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"An influential and exclusive group of individuals who form a tightly knit circle; an elite."
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"elite",
"elite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Argentina, Colombia, Panama, Venezuela, informal, politics) An influential and exclusive group of individuals who form a tightly knit circle; an elite."
],
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"Colombia",
"Panama",
"Venezuela",
"feminine",
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroska/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈros.ka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oska"
}
],
"word": "rosca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/oska",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oska/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Cakes and pastries",
"es:Foods",
"es:Shapes",
"es:Snacks"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rosca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ros‧ca"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roscar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of roscar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"roscar",
"roscar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of roscar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roscar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of roscar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"roscar",
"roscar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of roscar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroska/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈros.ka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oska"
}
],
"word": "rosca"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.