"rosca" meaning in Portuguese

See rosca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈʁos.kɐ/ [Brazil], [ˈhos.kɐ] [Brazil], /ˈʁos.kɐ/ [Brazil], [ˈhos.kɐ] [Brazil], /ˈʁoʃ.kɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [ˈχoʃ.kɐ] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈʁos.ka/ [Southern-Brazil], [ˈhos.ka] [Southern-Brazil], /ˈʁoʃ.kɐ/ [Portugal] Forms: roscas [plural]
Rhymes: (Brazil) -oskɐ, (Portugal) -oʃkɐ Etymology: Probably from a Germanic source *rothsko (“spinning object”), from *rotha (“wheel”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hret- (“to roll”), though a Celtiberian or another a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia language is possible. Etymology templates: {{der|pt|gem|-}} Germanic, {{der|pt|ine-pro|*Hret-||to roll}} Proto-Indo-European *Hret- (“to roll”), {{der|pt|xce|-}} Celtiberian, {{der|pt|qsb-ibe|-}} a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} rosca f (plural roscas)
  1. screw thread Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-rosca-pt-noun-7ess1r33
  2. any ring-shaped pastry Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Snacks
    Sense id: en-rosca-pt-noun-OwYXGgLg Disambiguation of Snacks: 2 97 2 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 28 2 6 0 2 1 0 11 0 1 1 0 4 5 1 4 28 2 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 2 96 2
  3. (colloquial, euphemistic) anus Tags: colloquial, euphemistic, feminine Synonyms: ânus
    Sense id: en-rosca-pt-noun-c33RvKId Categories (other): Portuguese euphemisms
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: enroscar, queimar a rosca, rosquinha

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "enroscar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "queimar a rosca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rosquinha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hret-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to roll"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hret- (“to roll”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "xce",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtiberian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "qsb-ibe",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from a Germanic source *rothsko (“spinning object”), from *rotha (“wheel”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hret- (“to roll”), though a Celtiberian or another a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia language is possible.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roscas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rosca f (plural roscas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "screw thread"
      ],
      "id": "en-rosca-pt-noun-7ess1r33",
      "links": [
        [
          "screw thread",
          "screw thread"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 28 2 6 0 2 1 0 11 0 1 1 0 4 5 1 4 28 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 96 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 97 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Snacks",
          "orig": "pt:Snacks",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any ring-shaped pastry"
      ],
      "id": "en-rosca-pt-noun-OwYXGgLg",
      "links": [
        [
          "pastry",
          "pastry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese euphemisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anus"
      ],
      "id": "en-rosca-pt-noun-c33RvKId",
      "links": [
        [
          "anus",
          "anus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, euphemistic) anus"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ânus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "euphemistic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁos.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhos.kɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁos.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhos.kɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁoʃ.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈχoʃ.kɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁos.ka/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhos.ka]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁoʃ.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -oskɐ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -oʃkɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rosca"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Celtiberian",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms derived from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/oskɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/oʃkɐ",
    "es:Cakes and pastries",
    "es:Foods",
    "es:Shapes",
    "es:Snacks",
    "pt:Snacks"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "enroscar"
    },
    {
      "word": "queimar a rosca"
    },
    {
      "word": "rosquinha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hret-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to roll"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hret- (“to roll”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "xce",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtiberian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "qsb-ibe",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from a Germanic source *rothsko (“spinning object”), from *rotha (“wheel”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hret- (“to roll”), though a Celtiberian or another a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia language is possible.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roscas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rosca f (plural roscas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "screw thread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "screw thread",
          "screw thread"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any ring-shaped pastry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pastry",
          "pastry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese colloquialisms",
        "Portuguese euphemisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anus",
          "anus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, euphemistic) anus"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ânus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "euphemistic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁos.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhos.kɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁos.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhos.kɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁoʃ.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈχoʃ.kɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁos.ka/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhos.ka]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁoʃ.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -oskɐ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -oʃkɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rosca"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rosca meaning in Portuguese (2.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.