"rosca" meaning in Catalan

See rosca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈrɔs.kə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈros.ka] [Valencia] Forms: rosques [plural]
Etymology: Unknown. In the sense of "pastry", perhaps borrowed or at least influenced by Spanish rosca. Etymology templates: {{unk|ca}} Unknown, {{cog|es|rosca}} Spanish rosca Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} rosca f (plural rosques)
  1. screw thread Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Tools Synonyms: filet
    Sense id: en-rosca-ca-noun-7ess1r33 Disambiguation of Tools: 23 14 33 30
  2. a torus-shaped bread or pastry Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Foods, Tools
    Sense id: en-rosca-ca-noun-NGk7mm8C Disambiguation of Foods: 4 42 45 9 Disambiguation of Tools: 23 14 33 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: enroscar, rosca d'Arquimedes, roscar, roscat Related terms: rosquilla
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [ˈrɔs.kə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈros.ka] [Valencia]
Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} rosca
  1. inflection of roscar:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: roscar Categories (topical): Foods, Tools
    Sense id: en-rosca-ca-verb-7Ee2WZwN Disambiguation of Foods: 4 42 45 9 Disambiguation of Tools: 23 14 33 30 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 3 4 78 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 2 1 25 3 5 1 3 2 1 10 1 2 2 1 4 5 2 4 25 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 28 2 6 0 2 1 0 11 0 1 1 0 4 5 1 4 28 2
  2. inflection of roscar:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: roscar Categories (topical): Tools
    Sense id: en-rosca-ca-verb-IalwEK5v Disambiguation of Tools: 23 14 33 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "enroscar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rosca d'Arquimedes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "roscar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "roscat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "rosca"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish rosca",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. In the sense of \"pastry\", perhaps borrowed or at least influenced by Spanish rosca.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rosques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rosca f (plural rosques)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rosquilla"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 14 33 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "ca:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "screw thread"
      ],
      "id": "en-rosca-ca-noun-7ess1r33",
      "links": [
        [
          "screw thread",
          "screw thread"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "filet"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 42 45 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "ca:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 14 33 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "ca:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a torus-shaped bread or pastry"
      ],
      "id": "en-rosca-ca-noun-NGk7mm8C",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrɔs.kə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈros.ka]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rosca"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "rosca",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 78 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 25 3 5 1 3 2 1 10 1 2 2 1 4 5 2 4 25 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 28 2 6 0 2 1 0 11 0 1 1 0 4 5 1 4 28 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 42 45 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "ca:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 14 33 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "ca:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "roscar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of roscar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-rosca-ca-verb-7Ee2WZwN",
      "links": [
        [
          "roscar",
          "roscar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 14 33 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "ca:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "roscar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of roscar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-rosca-ca-verb-IalwEK5v",
      "links": [
        [
          "roscar",
          "roscar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrɔs.kə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈros.ka]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rosca"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ca:Foods",
    "ca:Tools",
    "es:Cakes and pastries",
    "es:Foods",
    "es:Shapes",
    "es:Snacks"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "enroscar"
    },
    {
      "word": "rosca d'Arquimedes"
    },
    {
      "word": "roscar"
    },
    {
      "word": "roscat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "rosca"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish rosca",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. In the sense of \"pastry\", perhaps borrowed or at least influenced by Spanish rosca.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rosques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rosca f (plural rosques)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rosquilla"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "screw thread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "screw thread",
          "screw thread"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "filet"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a torus-shaped bread or pastry"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrɔs.kə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈros.ka]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rosca"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ca:Foods",
    "ca:Tools",
    "es:Cakes and pastries",
    "es:Foods",
    "es:Shapes",
    "es:Snacks"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "rosca",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "roscar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of roscar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roscar",
          "roscar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "roscar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of roscar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roscar",
          "roscar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrɔs.kə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈros.ka]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rosca"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rosca meaning in Catalan (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.