"鳴る" meaning in Japanese

See 鳴る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [na̠ɾɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|なる|tr=intrans|type=1}} 鳴(な)る • (naru) intransitive godan (stem 鳴(な)り (nari), past 鳴(な)った (natta)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|な|4-r}} Forms: 鳴る [canonical] (ruby: ()), naru [romanization], 鳴り [stem] (ruby: ()), 鳴った [past] (ruby: ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 鳴ら [error-unrecognized-form], なら [error-unrecognized-form], nara [error-unrecognized-form], 鳴り [error-unrecognized-form], なり [error-unrecognized-form], nari [error-unrecognized-form], 鳴る [error-unrecognized-form], なる [error-unrecognized-form], naru [error-unrecognized-form], 鳴れ [error-unrecognized-form], なれ [error-unrecognized-form], nare [error-unrecognized-form], 鳴られる [passive], なられる [passive], narareru [passive], 鳴らせる [causative], 鳴らす [causative], ならせる [causative], ならす [causative], naraseru [causative], narasu [causative], 鳴れる [potential], なれる [potential], nareru [potential], 鳴ろう [volitional], なろう [volitional], narō [volitional], 鳴らない [negative], ならない [negative], naranai [negative], 鳴らず [continuative, negative], ならず [continuative, negative], narazu [continuative, negative], 鳴ります [formal], なります [formal], narimasu [formal], 鳴った [perfective], なった [perfective], natta [perfective], 鳴って [conjunctive], なって [conjunctive], natte [conjunctive], 鳴れば [conditional, hypothetical], なれば [conditional, hypothetical], nareba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 鳴ら [irrealis, stem], なら [irrealis, stem], nara [irrealis], 鳴り [continuative, stem], なり [continuative, stem], nari [continuative], 鳴る [stem, terminative], なる [stem, terminative], naru [terminative], 鳴る [attributive, stem], なる [attributive, stem], naru [attributive], 鳴れ [realis, stem], なれ [realis, stem], nare [realis], 鳴れ [imperative, stem], なれ [imperative, stem], nare [imperative], 鳴らず [negative], ならず [negative], narazu [negative], 鳴れど [contrastive], なれど [contrastive], naredo [contrastive], 鳴れば [causative], なれば [causative], nareba [causative], 鳴らば [conditional], ならば [conditional], naraba [conditional], 鳴りき [past], なりき [past], nariki [past], 鳴りけり [past], なりけり [past], narikeri [past], 鳴りつ [perfect], なりつ [perfect], naritu [perfect], 鳴りぬ [perfect], なりぬ [perfect], narinu [perfect], 鳴れり [continuative, perfect], 鳴りたり [continuative, perfect], なれり [continuative, perfect], なりたり [continuative, perfect], nareri [continuative, perfect], naritari [continuative, perfect], 鳴らむ [volitional], ならむ [volitional], naramu [volitional]
  1. to ring, to sound, to roar, to chime, to honk Related terms: 鳴く (naku) (ruby: ())
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鳴る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鳴",
          "な"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鳴り",
      "roman": "nari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鳴",
          "な"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鳴った",
      "roman": "natta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鳴",
          "な"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鳴ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鳴り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鳴る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鳴れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鳴られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鳴らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鳴らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ならせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ならす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鳴れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鳴ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鳴らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ならない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鳴らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ならず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鳴ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鳴った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鳴って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鳴れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鳴ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鳴り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鳴る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鳴る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鳴れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鳴れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鳴らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ならず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鳴れど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鳴れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鳴らば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ならば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鳴りき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nariki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鳴りけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鳴りつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naritu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鳴りぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鳴れり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鳴りたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nareri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naritari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鳴らむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ならむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "鳴(な)る • (naru) intransitive godan (stem 鳴(な)り (nari), past 鳴(な)った (natta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "な",
        "2": "4-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Your cellphone is ringing.",
          "roman": "Keitai ga natte imasu yo.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "携帯",
              "けいたい"
            ],
            [
              "鳴",
              "な"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "携帯が鳴っていますよ。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hey, \"it\", over here, to the clapping of the hands (phrase said in tag)",
          "roman": "oni-san kochira, te no naru hō e",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "鬼",
              "おに"
            ],
            [
              "手",
              "て"
            ],
            [
              "鳴",
              "な"
            ],
            [
              "方",
              "ほう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "鬼さんこちら、手の鳴る方へ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ring, to sound, to roar, to chime, to honk"
      ],
      "id": "en-鳴る-ja-verb-AH6Bc2cE",
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "roar",
          "roar"
        ],
        [
          "chime",
          "chime"
        ],
        [
          "honk",
          "honk"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "naku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "鳴",
              "な"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "鳴く"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "なる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鳴る"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鳴る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鳴",
          "な"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鳴り",
      "roman": "nari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鳴",
          "な"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鳴った",
      "roman": "natta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鳴",
          "な"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鳴ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鳴り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鳴る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鳴れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鳴られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鳴らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鳴らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ならせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ならす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鳴れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鳴ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鳴らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ならない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鳴らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ならず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鳴ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鳴った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鳴って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鳴れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鳴ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鳴り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鳴る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鳴る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鳴れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鳴れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鳴らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ならず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鳴れど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鳴れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鳴らば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ならば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鳴りき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nariki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鳴りけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鳴りつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naritu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鳴りぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鳴れり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鳴りたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nareri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naritari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鳴らむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ならむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "鳴(な)る • (naru) intransitive godan (stem 鳴(な)り (nari), past 鳴(な)った (natta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "な",
        "2": "4-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "naku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鳴",
          "な"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鳴く"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese godan verbs",
        "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
        "Japanese intransitive verbs",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Your cellphone is ringing.",
          "roman": "Keitai ga natte imasu yo.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "携帯",
              "けいたい"
            ],
            [
              "鳴",
              "な"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "携帯が鳴っていますよ。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hey, \"it\", over here, to the clapping of the hands (phrase said in tag)",
          "roman": "oni-san kochira, te no naru hō e",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "鬼",
              "おに"
            ],
            [
              "手",
              "て"
            ],
            [
              "鳴",
              "な"
            ],
            [
              "方",
              "ほう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "鬼さんこちら、手の鳴る方へ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ring, to sound, to roar, to chime, to honk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "roar",
          "roar"
        ],
        [
          "chime",
          "chime"
        ],
        [
          "honk",
          "honk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "なる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鳴る"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 鳴る meaning in Japanese (9.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "鳴る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "鳴る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "鳴る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "鳴る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "鳴る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "鳴る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "鳴る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "鳴る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "鳴る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "鳴る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "鳴る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "鳴る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "鳴る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "鳴る",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.